CN222943089U - Copper precipitation solution filtration system and circuit board copper precipitation equipment - Google Patents
Copper precipitation solution filtration system and circuit board copper precipitation equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了沉铜溶液过滤系统,包括缸体、过滤组件以及滤板,缸体具有相互连通的上腔体和下腔体,上腔体位于下腔体的上方。过滤组件,包括相互连通的泵体和过滤装置,泵体与下腔体相连通,过滤装置与上腔体相连通,过滤装置内部具有能够对小颗粒杂质进行过滤的过滤件。其中,缸体内还设置有滤板,滤板位于上腔体与下腔体之间,且滤板具有多个能够供小颗粒杂质通过的滤孔。由此能够将小颗粒杂质隔离在下腔体内,进而能够降低小颗粒杂质对线路板过孔造成堵塞的风险。提高线路板的沉铜质量。此外,本实用新型还公开了一种具备上述沉铜溶液过滤系统的线路板沉铜设备。
The utility model discloses a copper deposition solution filtering system, including a cylinder body, a filtering assembly and a filter plate. The cylinder body has an upper cavity and a lower cavity that are interconnected, and the upper cavity is located above the lower cavity. The filtering assembly includes a pump body and a filtering device that are interconnected. The pump body is connected to the lower cavity, and the filtering device is connected to the upper cavity. The filtering device has a filter element that can filter small particle impurities. Among them, a filter plate is also provided in the cylinder body, and the filter plate is located between the upper cavity and the lower cavity, and the filter plate has a plurality of filter holes that can allow small particle impurities to pass through. In this way, small particle impurities can be isolated in the lower cavity, thereby reducing the risk of small particle impurities clogging the circuit board vias. Improve the copper deposition quality of the circuit board. In addition, the utility model also discloses a circuit board copper deposition device equipped with the above-mentioned copper deposition solution filtering system.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及线路板加工技术领域,特别涉及一种沉铜溶液过滤系统及线路板沉铜设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of circuit board processing, in particular to a copper deposition solution filtering system and circuit board copper deposition equipment.
背景技术Background Art
在线路板的生产过程中,需要通过化学沉铜工艺在不导电的基材表面或者过孔内壁沉积一层铜膜,以便于后续板面电镀的顺利进行,从而实现后续通过蚀刻形成印刷线路或者实现多层线路板之间的内外层互连。In the production process of circuit boards, a layer of copper film is deposited on the surface of the non-conductive substrate or the inner wall of the via through a chemical copper deposition process to facilitate the subsequent electroplating of the board surface, thereby realizing the subsequent formation of printed circuits through etching or realizing the interconnection between the inner and outer layers of multi-layer circuit boards.
现有的线路板沉铜设备通常包括多个长方体结构的主槽,主槽内盛有沉铜溶液,当对线路板进行沉铜时,将线路板装载到挂篮内,而后通过天车将挂篮输送至不同的主槽内浸泡,最后达到沉铜目的。在沉铜过程中,不可避免的会存在铜粉、铜残渣以及印刷线路板基板带来的粉屑等杂质,这些杂质不仅加速了化学沉铜溶液的老化,而且小颗粒的杂质还容易对堵塞线路板的过孔,严重影响了线路板表面金属化镀层的品质,为此通常还需要对沉铜溶液进行过滤。Existing circuit board copper deposition equipment usually includes multiple main tanks of rectangular structure, and the main tanks contain copper deposition solution. When copper deposition is performed on the circuit board, the circuit board is loaded into the hanging basket, and then the hanging basket is transported to different main tanks for immersion by the overhead crane to finally achieve the purpose of copper deposition. In the copper deposition process, impurities such as copper powder, copper residue and powder chips brought by the printed circuit board substrate are inevitably present. These impurities not only accelerate the aging of the chemical copper deposition solution, but also small particles of impurities are easy to block the vias of the circuit board, seriously affecting the quality of the metallized coating on the surface of the circuit board. For this reason, the copper deposition solution usually needs to be filtered.
现有的沉铜溶液过滤系统如图1和图2所示,该沉铜溶液过滤系统包括通过管道依次连通的主槽700、过滤桶730、加压泵720以及副槽710,主槽700用于盛装沉铜溶液以对线路板进行化学沉铜,主槽700内的沉铜溶液通过溢流的方式流入副槽710内,而后通过泵体加压进入过滤桶730过滤,最后从主槽700的上部流回到主槽700内。该沉铜溶液过滤系统虽然能够起到过滤杂质的效果,但在长期使用过程中,主槽700底部会沉积有大量杂质,当线路板浸入主槽700底部时,主槽700底部的小颗粒杂质因质量较轻而容易被扬起并遍布整个主槽700,最终导致进行化学沉铜的线路板出现过孔堵塞等不良问题。The existing copper deposition solution filtering system is shown in Figures 1 and 2. The copper deposition solution filtering system includes a main tank 700, a filter barrel 730, a pressure pump 720 and a sub-tank 710 which are sequentially connected through pipelines. The main tank 700 is used to hold the copper deposition solution to perform chemical copper deposition on the circuit board. The copper deposition solution in the main tank 700 flows into the sub-tank 710 by overflow, and then enters the filter barrel 730 for filtration through the pump body, and finally flows back to the main tank 700 from the upper part of the main tank 700. Although the copper deposition solution filtering system can filter impurities, a large amount of impurities will be deposited at the bottom of the main tank 700 during long-term use. When the circuit board is immersed in the bottom of the main tank 700, the small particle impurities at the bottom of the main tank 700 are easily lifted up and spread throughout the main tank 700 due to their light weight, which eventually leads to problems such as blockage of vias in the circuit board undergoing chemical copper deposition.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型提出一种沉铜溶液过滤系统,能够降低线路板出现过孔堵塞的风险,提高线路板的沉铜质量。The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the utility model provides a copper deposition solution filtering system, which can reduce the risk of via blockage in a circuit board and improve the copper deposition quality of the circuit board.
本实用新型还提出一种具备上述沉铜溶液过滤系统的线路板沉铜设备。The utility model also provides a circuit board copper deposition equipment with the copper deposition solution filtering system.
根据本实用新型实施例的沉铜溶液过滤系统,包括:缸体,所述缸体具有相互连通的上腔体和下腔体,所述上腔体位于所述下腔体的上方;过滤组件,包括相互连通的泵体和过滤装置,所述泵体与所述下腔体相连通,所述过滤装置与所述上腔体相连通,所述过滤装置内部具有能够对小颗粒杂质进行过滤的过滤件;其中,所述缸体内还设置有滤板,所述滤板位于所述上腔体与所述下腔体之间,且所述滤板具有多个能够供小颗粒杂质通过的滤孔。According to the copper plating solution filtering system of the embodiment of the utility model, it includes: a cylinder body, the cylinder body has an upper cavity and a lower cavity that are interconnected, the upper cavity is located above the lower cavity; a filtering component, including a pump body and a filtering device that are interconnected, the pump body is connected to the lower cavity, the filtering device is connected to the upper cavity, and the filtering device has a filter element inside that can filter small particle impurities; wherein a filter plate is also arranged in the cylinder body, the filter plate is located between the upper cavity and the lower cavity, and the filter plate has a plurality of filter holes that can allow small particle impurities to pass through.
根据本实用新型实施例的沉铜溶液过滤系统,至少具有如下The copper precipitation solution filtering system according to the embodiment of the utility model at least has the following
有益效果:Beneficial effects:
在本实用新型实施例的沉铜溶液过滤系统中,缸体用于盛装沉铜溶液,通过将缸体分为上腔体和下腔体,并在上腔体与下腔体之间设置滤板,且滤板具有多个能够供小颗粒杂质通过的滤孔,因此能够将小颗粒杂质隔离在下腔体内,对线路板进行沉铜时,将线路板浸入上腔体内,该过程中位于下腔体内的小颗粒杂质受到滤板的阻隔因而不易扬起并流动至上腔体中,由此能够降低小颗粒杂质对线路板过孔造成堵塞的风险。此外,通过将泵体与下腔体相连通,并将过滤装置于下腔体相连通,由此,在泵体的作用下,下腔体内的沉铜溶液以及小颗粒杂质能够被输送至过滤装置内,通过过滤装置内的过滤件对沉铜溶液中的小颗粒杂质进行过滤,过滤后清洁的沉铜溶液再被输送回到上腔体内,由此能够及时清理下腔体内的小颗粒杂质,进一步保证上腔体内沉铜溶液的清洁,从而进一步降低了线路板在沉铜时出现过孔堵塞的风险,有利于提高线路板的沉铜质量。In the copper plating solution filtering system of the embodiment of the utility model, the cylinder body is used to contain the copper plating solution. The cylinder body is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, and a filter plate is arranged between the upper cavity and the lower cavity, and the filter plate has a plurality of filter holes for small particle impurities to pass through. Therefore, the small particle impurities can be isolated in the lower cavity. When copper plating is performed on the circuit board, the circuit board is immersed in the upper cavity. In this process, the small particle impurities in the lower cavity are blocked by the filter plate and are not easily lifted up and flow into the upper cavity, thereby reducing the risk of small particle impurities clogging the vias of the circuit board. In addition, by connecting the pump body with the lower cavity and connecting the filter device with the lower cavity, under the action of the pump body, the copper deposition solution and small particle impurities in the lower cavity can be transported to the filter device, and the small particle impurities in the copper deposition solution are filtered by the filter element in the filter device. The clean copper deposition solution after filtration is then transported back to the upper cavity, thereby being able to clean up the small particle impurities in the lower cavity in time, further ensuring the cleanliness of the copper deposition solution in the upper cavity, thereby further reducing the risk of via blockage in the circuit board during copper deposition, which is beneficial to improving the copper deposition quality of the circuit board.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述上腔体的下部呈由上至下横截面积逐渐减小的锥形腔。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the lower portion of the upper cavity is a tapered cavity whose cross-sectional area gradually decreases from top to bottom.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述泵体与所述下腔体的底部相连通。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the pump body is communicated with the bottom of the lower cavity.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述过滤组件还包括连接于所述过滤装置输出端的喷淋件,所述喷淋件开设有多个与所述过滤装置相连通的喷淋孔,所述喷淋件位于所述上腔体内或位于所述上腔体的上方,所述过滤装置通过所述喷淋件与所述上腔体相连通。According to some embodiments of the utility model, the filter assembly also includes a spray part connected to the output end of the filter device, the spray part is provided with a plurality of spray holes connected to the filter device, the spray part is located in the upper cavity or above the upper cavity, and the filter device is connected to the upper cavity through the spray part.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述喷淋件连接有浮动件,所述浮动件与所述喷淋件均位于所述上腔体内,所述浮动件能够跟随所述上腔体的液面进行升降。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the spraying member is connected to a floating member, the floating member and the spraying member are both located in the upper cavity, and the floating member can rise and fall following the liquid level of the upper cavity.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述喷淋件与所述过滤装置之间设置有伸缩管,所述伸缩管一端与所述过滤装置相连通,另一端连接于所述喷淋件并与所有所述喷淋孔相连通。According to some embodiments of the utility model, a telescopic tube is provided between the spray element and the filter device, one end of the telescopic tube is connected to the filter device, and the other end is connected to the spray element and connected to all the spray holes.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述喷淋件活动安装于所述上腔体的内侧壁并且能够相对所述上腔体沿上下方向往复移动;和/或所述浮动件活动安装于所述上腔体的内侧壁并且能够相对所述上腔体沿上下方向往复移动。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the spray element is movably mounted on the inner side wall of the upper cavity and can reciprocate in the up and down directions relative to the upper cavity; and/or the floating element is movably mounted on the inner side wall of the upper cavity and can reciprocate in the up and down directions relative to the upper cavity.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述过滤组件是数量为至少两组,所有所述喷淋件之间相互间隔布置。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the number of the filter components is at least two groups, and all the spraying parts are arranged at intervals from each other.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所有所述喷淋件沿着所述上腔体的周向间隔布置。According to some embodiments of the present invention, all the spraying parts are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the upper cavity.
根据本实用新型的实施例的线路板沉铜设备,设置有上述任一项实施例的沉铜溶液过滤系统。According to the circuit board copper deposition equipment of the embodiment of the utility model, a copper deposition solution filtering system of any one of the above embodiments is provided.
根据本实用新型实施例的线路板沉铜设备,至少具有如下有益效果:The circuit board copper deposition equipment according to the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
在本实用新型实施例的线路板沉铜设备中,通过采用上述任一实施例的沉铜溶液过滤系统,滤板能够将小颗粒杂质隔离在下腔体内,由此能够降低小颗粒杂质对线路板过孔造成堵塞的风险。此外,在泵体的作用下,下腔体内的沉铜溶液以及小颗粒杂质能够被输送至过滤装置内,过滤后清洁的沉铜溶液再被输送回到上腔体内,由此能够及时清理下腔体内的小颗粒杂质,进一步保证上腔体内沉铜溶液的清洁,从而能够降低线路板出现过孔堵塞的风险,有利于提高线路板的沉铜质量。In the circuit board copper deposition equipment of the embodiment of the utility model, by adopting the copper deposition solution filtering system of any of the above embodiments, the filter plate can isolate small particle impurities in the lower cavity, thereby reducing the risk of small particle impurities blocking the via holes of the circuit board. In addition, under the action of the pump body, the copper deposition solution and small particle impurities in the lower cavity can be transported to the filtering device, and the clean copper deposition solution after filtration is transported back to the upper cavity, thereby timely cleaning the small particle impurities in the lower cavity, further ensuring the cleanliness of the copper deposition solution in the upper cavity, thereby reducing the risk of via hole blockage in the circuit board, which is beneficial to improving the copper deposition quality of the circuit board.
本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
本实用新型的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1为现有技术中沉铜溶液过滤系统的示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a copper precipitation solution filtration system in the prior art;
图2为现有技术中沉铜溶液过滤系统的俯视图;FIG2 is a top view of a copper deposition solution filtration system in the prior art;
图3为本实用新型实施例的沉铜溶液过滤系统的示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a copper deposition solution filtering system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型实施例的沉铜溶液过滤系统的缸体的示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a cylinder of a copper deposition solution filtering system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为为本实用新型实施例的沉铜溶液过滤系统的喷淋件的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a spray component of a copper plating solution filtering system according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
附图标记:Reference numerals:
缸体100、上腔体110、锥形腔111、下腔体120、泵体200、过滤装置300、滤板400、滤孔410、喷淋件500、喷淋孔510、浮动件520、伸缩管530、连通管600;Cylinder body 100, upper cavity 110, conical cavity 111, lower cavity 120, pump body 200, filter device 300, filter plate 400, filter hole 410, spray part 500, spray hole 510, floating part 520, telescopic tube 530, connecting tube 600;
主槽700、副槽710、加压泵720、过滤桶730。Main tank 700 , sub-tank 710 , pressure pump 720 , and filter barrel 730 .
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,若干的含义是一个或者多个,多个的含义是两个以上,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present utility model, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood to include the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.
参照图3和图4,本实用新型一实施例提出一种沉铜溶液过滤系统,包括缸体100、过滤组件以及滤板400,缸体100具有相互连通的上腔体110和下腔体120,上腔体110位于下腔体120的上方。过滤组件,包括相互连通的泵体200和过滤装置300,泵体200与下腔体120相连通,过滤装置300与上腔体110相连通,过滤装置300内部具有能够对小颗粒杂质进行过滤的过滤件。其中,缸体100内还设置有滤板400,滤板400位于上腔体110与下腔体120之间,且滤板400具有多个能够供小颗粒杂质通过的滤孔410。3 and 4, an embodiment of the utility model provides a copper precipitation solution filtering system, including a cylinder 100, a filter assembly and a filter plate 400, wherein the cylinder 100 has an upper cavity 110 and a lower cavity 120 that are interconnected, and the upper cavity 110 is located above the lower cavity 120. The filter assembly includes a pump body 200 and a filter device 300 that are interconnected, wherein the pump body 200 is connected to the lower cavity 120, and the filter device 300 is connected to the upper cavity 110, and the filter device 300 has a filter element capable of filtering small particle impurities inside. Among them, a filter plate 400 is also provided in the cylinder 100, and the filter plate 400 is located between the upper cavity 110 and the lower cavity 120, and the filter plate 400 has a plurality of filter holes 410 capable of allowing small particle impurities to pass through.
在本实用新型实施例的沉铜溶液过滤系统中,缸体100用于盛装沉铜溶液,通过将缸体100分为上腔体110和下腔体120,并在上腔体110与下腔体120之间设置滤板400,且滤板400具有多个能够供小颗粒杂质通过的滤孔410,因此能够将小颗粒杂质隔离在下腔体120内,对线路板进行沉铜时,将线路板浸入上腔体110内,该过程中位于下腔体120内的小颗粒杂质受到滤板400的阻隔因而不易扬起并流动至上腔体110中,由此能够降低小颗粒杂质对线路板过孔造成堵塞的风险。此外,参照图3和图4,箭头方向为沉铜溶液的流动方向,通过将泵体200与下腔体120相连通,并将过滤装置300于下腔体120相连通,由此,在泵体200的作用下,下腔体120内的沉铜溶液以及小颗粒杂质能够被输送至过滤装置300内,通过过滤装置300内的过滤件对沉铜溶液中的小颗粒杂质进行过滤,过滤后清洁的沉铜溶液再被输送回到上腔体110内,由此能够及时清理下腔体120内的小颗粒杂质,进一步保证上腔体110内沉铜溶液的清洁,从而进一步降低了线路板在沉铜时出现过孔堵塞的风险,有利于提高线路板的沉铜质量。In the copper plating solution filtration system of the embodiment of the utility model, the cylinder body 100 is used to contain the copper plating solution. The cylinder body 100 is divided into an upper cavity 110 and a lower cavity 120, and a filter plate 400 is arranged between the upper cavity 110 and the lower cavity 120. The filter plate 400 has a plurality of filter holes 410 for small particle impurities to pass through. Therefore, the small particle impurities can be isolated in the lower cavity 120. When copper plating is performed on the circuit board, the circuit board is immersed in the upper cavity 110. In this process, the small particle impurities located in the lower cavity 120 are blocked by the filter plate 400 and are not easily lifted up and flow into the upper cavity 110, thereby reducing the risk of small particle impurities clogging the vias of the circuit board. In addition, referring to Figures 3 and 4, the direction of the arrow is the flow direction of the copper deposition solution. By connecting the pump body 200 with the lower cavity 120, and connecting the filter device 300 with the lower cavity 120, under the action of the pump body 200, the copper deposition solution and small particle impurities in the lower cavity 120 can be transported to the filter device 300, and the small particle impurities in the copper deposition solution are filtered by the filter element in the filter device 300. The clean copper deposition solution after filtration is then transported back to the upper cavity 110, thereby being able to clean up the small particle impurities in the lower cavity 120 in time, further ensuring the cleanliness of the copper deposition solution in the upper cavity 110, thereby further reducing the risk of via blockage in the circuit board during copper deposition, which is beneficial to improving the copper deposition quality of the circuit board.
此外,通过设置滤板400,滤板400具有多个能够供小颗粒杂质通过的滤孔410,使得沉铜过程中产生的小颗粒杂质能够通过滤孔410流动至下腔体120内,而大颗粒杂质则会受到滤板400的阻隔而沉积在上腔体110内,大颗粒杂质体积较大,因而并不容易对线路板的过孔造成阻塞,且该结构能够阻止大颗粒杂质进入过滤组件,从而能够避免大颗粒杂质卡入泵体200或者过滤装置300内而影响沉铜溶液过滤系统的正常运作。In addition, by setting up a filter plate 400, the filter plate 400 has a plurality of filter holes 410 for small particle impurities to pass through, so that the small particle impurities generated during the copper plating process can flow into the lower cavity 120 through the filter holes 410, while the large particle impurities will be blocked by the filter plate 400 and deposited in the upper cavity 110. The large particle impurities are large in volume, so it is not easy to cause blockage to the via holes of the circuit board, and this structure can prevent large particle impurities from entering the filter assembly, thereby preventing large particle impurities from getting stuck in the pump body 200 or the filter device 300 and affecting the normal operation of the copper plating solution filtration system.
在一些实施例中,过滤件具体可以采用过滤棉芯,通过过滤棉芯能够很好的对沉铜溶液中的小颗粒杂质进行吸附,使得过滤装置300具备较好的过滤能力,进而使得从过滤装置300流动回到上腔体110内的沉铜溶液更加干净。In some embodiments, the filter element can specifically adopt a filter cotton core, which can effectively adsorb small particle impurities in the copper deposition solution, so that the filter device 300 has better filtering ability, thereby making the copper deposition solution flowing back from the filter device 300 to the upper cavity 110 cleaner.
可以理解的是,过滤件除了可以采用过滤棉芯,也可以采用过滤颗粒或者滤网等,对此本实用新型不做具体限定。It is understandable that, in addition to the filter cotton core, the filter element may also be a filter particle or a filter screen, etc., and the present invention does not make any specific limitation on this.
参照图3和图4,在一些实施例中,上腔体110的下部呈由上至下横截面积逐渐减小的锥形腔111。3 and 4 , in some embodiments, the lower portion of the upper cavity 110 is a tapered cavity 111 whose cross-sectional area gradually decreases from top to bottom.
通过采用上述结构,将上腔体110的下部设置为上大下小的锥形腔111,有利于将小颗粒杂质引导至下腔体120内,并且,在将线路板浸入上腔体110内进行沉铜时,该结构也有利于防止杂质扬起而影响线路板的沉铜工序。By adopting the above structure, the lower part of the upper cavity 110 is set as a conical cavity 111 that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, which is beneficial for guiding small particle impurities into the lower cavity 120. In addition, when the circuit board is immersed in the upper cavity 110 for copper deposition, this structure is also beneficial for preventing impurities from being lifted up and affecting the copper deposition process of the circuit board.
可以理解的是,参照图3和图4,上腔体110的上部为与锥形腔111相连通的矩形腔,对线路板进行沉铜时,将线路板浸入矩形腔机壳,矩形腔的设置有利于将沉铜置入上腔体110内,方便对线路板进行沉铜。It can be understood that, referring to Figures 3 and 4, the upper part of the upper cavity 110 is a rectangular cavity connected to the conical cavity 111. When copper is deposited on the circuit board, the circuit board is immersed in the rectangular cavity housing. The setting of the rectangular cavity is conducive to placing the copper deposit into the upper cavity 110, which is convenient for copper deposition on the circuit board.
可以理解的是,上述上腔体110的下部呈由上至下横截面积逐渐减小的锥形腔111,其中锥形腔111具体可以呈圆锥状,即锥形腔111的横截面呈圆形,或者,锥形腔111也可以呈棱锥状,例如三棱锥、四棱锥、五棱锥等等,对此本实用新型不做具体限定,只需锥形腔111的横截面积由上至下逐渐减小即可。It can be understood that the lower part of the above-mentioned upper cavity 110 is a conical cavity 111 whose cross-sectional area gradually decreases from top to bottom, wherein the conical cavity 111 can specifically be conical, that is, the cross-section of the conical cavity 111 is circular, or, the conical cavity 111 can also be pyramidal, such as a triangular pyramid, a quadrangular pyramid, a pentagonal pyramid, etc. The utility model does not make any specific limitation on this, and it is only required that the cross-sectional area of the conical cavity 111 gradually decreases from top to bottom.
参照图3和图4,在一些实施例中,下腔体120也呈上大下小的锥形状,由此能够方便小颗粒杂质的沉积以及输出。可以理解的是,下腔体120具体也可以呈圆锥状或者棱锥状,对此本实用新型不做具体限定。3 and 4, in some embodiments, the lower cavity 120 is also in a cone shape with a large top and a small bottom, which can facilitate the deposition and output of small particle impurities. It is understandable that the lower cavity 120 can also be in a cone or pyramid shape, which is not specifically limited by the present invention.
参照图3和图4,在一些实施例中,泵体200与下腔体120的底部相连通。3 and 4 , in some embodiments, the pump body 200 is communicated with the bottom of the lower cavity 120 .
在上述结构中,由于小颗粒杂质一般会沉积在下腔体120底部,通过将泵体200与下腔体120的底部相连通,由此能够更好的将下腔体120内的小颗粒杂质抽取输送至过滤装置300内进行过滤,有利于更加全面的去除下腔体120内的小颗粒杂质,进而能够进一步降低小颗粒杂质对线路板过孔造成堵塞的风险。In the above structure, since small particle impurities are generally deposited at the bottom of the lower cavity 120, by connecting the pump body 200 with the bottom of the lower cavity 120, the small particle impurities in the lower cavity 120 can be better extracted and transported to the filter device 300 for filtration, which is conducive to more comprehensive removal of the small particle impurities in the lower cavity 120, and further reducing the risk of small particle impurities clogging the vias of the circuit board.
参照图3至图5,在一些实施例中,过滤组件还包括连接于过滤装置300输出端的喷淋件500,喷淋件500开设有多个与过滤装置300相连通的喷淋孔510,喷淋件500位于上腔体110内或位于上腔体110的上方,过滤装置300通过喷淋件500与上腔体110相连通。3 to 5 , in some embodiments, the filter assembly further includes a spray member 500 connected to the output end of the filter device 300, the spray member 500 is provided with a plurality of spray holes 510 communicated with the filter device 300, the spray member 500 is located in the upper cavity 110 or above the upper cavity 110, and the filter device 300 is communicated with the upper cavity 110 through the spray member 500.
在上述结构中,通过在过滤装置300与上腔体110之间设置喷淋件500,由此能够将经过滤装置300过滤清洁后的沉铜溶液通过多个喷淋孔510重新回到上腔体110内,由于喷淋件500具有多个喷淋孔510,因而能够使得过滤清洁后的沉铜溶液更加均匀的回到上腔体110内,由此能够使得上腔体110内各个位置沉铜药水的浓度、活性、洁净度等性能相差较小,有利于保证同一片线路板各个位置沉铜形成的铜膜厚度较为一致,进而有利于保证线路板的沉铜质量。In the above structure, by arranging a spray member 500 between the filter device 300 and the upper cavity 110, the copper deposition solution filtered and cleaned by the filter device 300 can be returned to the upper cavity 110 through multiple spray holes 510. Since the spray member 500 has multiple spray holes 510, the copper deposition solution filtered and cleaned can be returned to the upper cavity 110 more evenly, thereby making the concentration, activity, cleanliness and other properties of the copper deposition solution at various positions in the upper cavity 110 less different, which is beneficial to ensure that the thickness of the copper film formed by copper deposition at various positions of the same circuit board is relatively consistent, and further beneficial to ensure the copper deposition quality of the circuit board.
参照图3至图5,在一些实施例中,喷淋件500连接有浮动件520,浮动件520与喷淋件500均位于上腔体110内,浮动件520能够跟随上腔体110的液面进行升降。3 to 5 , in some embodiments, the spray member 500 is connected to a floating member 520 . Both the floating member 520 and the spray member 500 are located in the upper cavity 110 . The floating member 520 can rise and fall along with the liquid level of the upper cavity 110 .
通过采用上述结构,喷淋件500与浮动件520相连接,浮动件520能够带动喷淋件500跟随上腔体110的液面进行升降,即采用浮动喷淋器,由此,在沉铜过程中,不容易出现因喷淋件500与沉铜溶液液面之间距离较远而导致喷淋件500喷洒出的沉铜溶液进入下腔体120后出现溅射等不良现象,喷淋件500能够始终与沉铜溶液的液面处于一个绝对的位置状态,因此不需要根据液面高度对喷淋件500的高度进行相应调整,使用更加方便。By adopting the above structure, the spray member 500 is connected to the floating member 520, and the floating member 520 can drive the spray member 500 to rise and fall with the liquid level of the upper cavity 110, that is, a floating sprayer is adopted. Therefore, during the copper deposition process, it is not easy to cause the copper deposition solution sprayed by the spray member 500 to enter the lower cavity 120 due to the long distance between the spray member 500 and the liquid level of the copper deposition solution. The spray member 500 can always be in an absolute position state with the liquid level of the copper deposition solution. Therefore, there is no need to adjust the height of the spray member 500 according to the liquid level height, which is more convenient to use.
参照图3至图5,在一些实施例中,喷淋件500与过滤装置300之间设置有伸缩管530,伸缩管530一端与过滤装置300相连通,另一端连接于喷淋件500并与所有喷淋孔510相连通。3 to 5 , in some embodiments, a telescopic tube 530 is provided between the spray element 500 and the filter device 300 , one end of the telescopic tube 530 is connected to the filter device 300 , and the other end is connected to the spray element 500 and connected to all the spray holes 510 .
在上述结构中,由于在生产过程中上腔体110内沉铜药水的液面也会发生变化,通过在喷淋件500与过滤装置300之间设置有伸缩管530,使得喷淋件500的高度能够跟随上腔体110内的液面高度进行变化,而过滤装置300则可以保持位置不变,由此能够使得沉铜溶液过滤系统的运行更加稳定。In the above structure, since the liquid level of the copper plating solution in the upper cavity 110 will also change during the production process, a telescopic tube 530 is provided between the spray part 500 and the filter device 300, so that the height of the spray part 500 can change with the liquid level in the upper cavity 110, while the filter device 300 can maintain its position unchanged, thereby making the operation of the copper plating solution filtration system more stable.
可以理解的是,喷淋件500的水平高度应当高于线路板的水平高度,由此使得喷淋件500的喷淋范围能够尽可能涵盖线路板。It can be understood that the level of the spray member 500 should be higher than the level of the circuit board, so that the spray range of the spray member 500 can cover the circuit board as much as possible.
参照图3至图5,在一些实施例中,伸缩管530安装于上腔体110的内壁,过滤装置300通过连通管600与伸缩管530相连通,由此能够进一步使得沉铜溶液过滤系统的运行更加稳定。3 to 5 , in some embodiments, the telescopic tube 530 is installed on the inner wall of the upper cavity 110 , and the filtering device 300 is connected to the telescopic tube 530 through the connecting tube 600 , thereby further stabilizing the operation of the copper plating solution filtering system.
参照图3至图5,在一些实施例中,喷淋件500和浮动件520均活动安装于上腔体110的内侧壁并且能够相对上腔体110沿上下方向往复移动。3 to 5 , in some embodiments, the spray member 500 and the floating member 520 are both movably mounted on the inner wall of the upper cavity 110 and can reciprocate in the up-and-down direction relative to the upper cavity 110 .
通过采用上述结构,能够对喷淋件500和浮动件520进行限位,避免浮动件520在沉铜溶液出现波动时带动喷淋件500在上腔体110内任意浮动;此外,通过将喷淋件500和浮动件520均活动安装于上腔体110的内侧壁,由此能够将线路板置于上腔体110的中部进行沉铜,进而能够避免线路板与喷淋件500、浮动件520之间出现干涉碰撞,有利于保证线路板沉铜的顺利进行。By adopting the above structure, the spray part 500 and the floating part 520 can be limited to prevent the floating part 520 from driving the spray part 500 to float arbitrarily in the upper cavity 110 when the copper deposition solution fluctuates; in addition, by movably installing the spray part 500 and the floating part 520 on the inner wall of the upper cavity 110, the circuit board can be placed in the middle of the upper cavity 110 for copper deposition, thereby avoiding interference and collision between the circuit board and the spray part 500 and the floating part 520, which is beneficial to ensure the smooth copper deposition of the circuit board.
可以理解的是,由于浮动件520与喷淋件500连接在一起,因此,为了对喷淋件500和浮动件520进行限位,除了可以将喷淋件500和浮动件520均活动安装于上腔体110的内侧壁,在一些实施例中,也可以仅将喷淋件500喷淋件500活动安装于上腔体110的内侧壁,或者仅将浮动件520活动安装于上腔体110的内侧壁,对此本实用新型不做具体限定。It can be understood that since the floating part 520 is connected to the spray part 500, in order to limit the spray part 500 and the floating part 520, in addition to movably installing both the spray part 500 and the floating part 520 on the inner wall of the upper cavity 110, in some embodiments, only the spray part 500 can be movably installed on the inner wall of the upper cavity 110, or only the floating part 520 can be movably installed on the inner wall of the upper cavity 110, and the present invention does not make specific limitations on this.
可以理解的是,喷淋件500和/或浮动件520活动安装于上腔体110的内侧壁,其中,喷淋件500和/或浮动件520可以直接吸附于上腔体110的内侧壁,或者喷淋件500和/或浮动件520也可以通过滑轨、滑槽等结构活动安装于上腔体110的内侧壁,对此本实用新型不做具体限定。It can be understood that the spray component 500 and/or the floating component 520 are movably installed on the inner wall of the upper cavity 110, wherein the spray component 500 and/or the floating component 520 can be directly adsorbed on the inner wall of the upper cavity 110, or the spray component 500 and/or the floating component 520 can also be movably installed on the inner wall of the upper cavity 110 through structures such as slide rails and slide grooves, and the present invention does not make specific limitations on this.
参照图3和图4,在一些实施例中,过滤组件的数量为两组,两个喷淋件500之间相互间隔布置。3 and 4 , in some embodiments, the number of filter assemblies is two groups, and the two spraying members 500 are arranged at an interval.
通过采用上述结构,将过滤组件的数量设置为两组,即通过两个过滤装置300对下腔体120内沉铜溶液的小颗粒杂质进行过滤,由此能够提高沉铜溶液过滤系统的过滤效率,使得上腔体110内的沉铜溶液更加干净。此外,通过将两个喷淋件500间隔布置,由此能够将干净的沉铜溶液从多个方向喷淋回到上腔体110内,进而能够使得干净的沉铜溶液在上腔体110内分布更加均匀,即使得上腔体110内各个位置沉铜药水的浓度、活性、洁净度等性能更加一致,有利于保证同一片线路板各个位置沉铜形成的铜膜厚度较为一致,进而有利于保证线路板的沉铜质量。By adopting the above structure, the number of filtering components is set to two groups, that is, the small particle impurities of the copper deposition solution in the lower cavity 120 are filtered by two filtering devices 300, thereby improving the filtering efficiency of the copper deposition solution filtering system, making the copper deposition solution in the upper cavity 110 cleaner. In addition, by arranging the two spraying parts 500 at intervals, the clean copper deposition solution can be sprayed back into the upper cavity 110 from multiple directions, and the clean copper deposition solution can be distributed more evenly in the upper cavity 110, that is, the concentration, activity, cleanliness and other properties of the copper deposition solution at various positions in the upper cavity 110 are more consistent, which is conducive to ensuring that the thickness of the copper film formed by copper deposition at various positions of the same circuit board is relatively consistent, and thus is conducive to ensuring the copper deposition quality of the circuit board.
可以理解的是,上述过滤组件的数量为两组,仅仅只是对于图3和图4的一个示例性说明,在一些实施例中,过滤组件的数量也可以为三组、四组、五组或者更多组,对此本实用新型不做具体限定。It is understandable that the two groups of filter components mentioned above are merely an exemplary illustration of FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 . In some embodiments, the number of filter components may be three, four, five or more groups, and the present invention does not impose any specific limitation on this.
参照图3和图4,在一些实施例中,所有喷淋件500沿着上腔体110的周向间隔布置。3 and 4 , in some embodiments, all the spray elements 500 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the upper cavity 110 .
通过采用上述结构,使得干净的沉铜溶液能够从上腔体110的侧面向中间喷洒,沉铜时将线路板浸入上腔体110内,使得上腔体110位于所有的喷淋件500之间,从而使得喷淋件500喷洒的干净沉铜溶液能够更大范围的覆盖浸入上腔体110内的线路板,有利于提高线路板的沉铜质量。By adopting the above structure, the clean copper plating solution can be sprayed from the side to the middle of the upper cavity 110. When copper plating, the circuit board is immersed in the upper cavity 110, so that the upper cavity 110 is located between all the spray parts 500, so that the clean copper plating solution sprayed by the spray parts 500 can cover the circuit board immersed in the upper cavity 110 in a larger range, which is beneficial to improving the copper plating quality of the circuit board.
可以理解的是,参照图3和图4,过滤组件的数量为两组,两个喷淋件500对应分布于上腔体110相对的两侧内壁,由此,干净的沉铜溶液能够从上腔体110的两端向中间流动,从而使得喷淋件500喷洒的干净沉铜溶液能够更大范围的覆盖浸入上腔体110内的线路板,有利于提高线路板的沉铜质量。It can be understood that, referring to Figures 3 and 4, there are two groups of filter components, and the two spray parts 500 are correspondingly distributed on the inner walls on both sides of the upper cavity 110. As a result, the clean copper plating solution can flow from both ends of the upper cavity 110 to the middle, so that the clean copper plating solution sprayed by the spray parts 500 can cover a larger range of the circuit board immersed in the upper cavity 110, which is beneficial to improving the copper plating quality of the circuit board.
本实用新型一实施例还提出一种线路板沉铜设备,该线路板沉铜设备设置有上述任一实施例的沉铜溶液过滤系统。An embodiment of the utility model further provides a circuit board copper deposition equipment, and the circuit board copper deposition equipment is provided with the copper deposition solution filtering system of any of the above embodiments.
在本实用新型实施例的线路板沉铜设备中,通过采用上述任一实施例的沉铜溶液过滤系统,滤板400能够将小颗粒杂质隔离在下腔体120内,由此能够降低小颗粒杂质对线路板过孔造成堵塞的风险。此外,在泵体200的作用下,下腔体120内的沉铜溶液以及小颗粒杂质能够被输送至过滤装置300内,过滤后清洁的沉铜溶液再被输送回到上腔体110内,由此能够及时清理下腔体120内的小颗粒杂质,进一步保证上腔体110内沉铜溶液的清洁,从而能够降低线路板出现过孔堵塞的风险,有利于提高线路板的沉铜质量。In the copper deposition equipment for circuit boards of the embodiments of the utility model, by adopting the copper deposition solution filtering system of any of the above embodiments, the filter plate 400 can isolate small particle impurities in the lower cavity 120, thereby reducing the risk of small particle impurities blocking the vias of the circuit board. In addition, under the action of the pump body 200, the copper deposition solution and small particle impurities in the lower cavity 120 can be transported to the filtering device 300, and the clean copper deposition solution after filtration is then transported back to the upper cavity 110, thereby timely cleaning the small particle impurities in the lower cavity 120, further ensuring the cleanliness of the copper deposition solution in the upper cavity 110, thereby reducing the risk of via blockage in the circuit board, which is beneficial to improving the copper deposition quality of the circuit board.
上面结合附图对本实用新型实施例作了详细说明,但是本实用新型不限于上述实施例,在所属技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
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