Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects, the utility model provides a press-fitting tool for the output end of the speed reducer, and the mounting assembly and the press-fitting assembly are mutually matched, so that the hands of a worker can be liberated, a workpiece can be quickly assembled, and the problem that the workpiece is required to be manually knocked to be assembled in the prior art is solved.
To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The press-fitting tool for the output end of the speed reducer comprises a frame, wherein an installation table is arranged at the bottom of the frame, an installation assembly is detachably arranged on the installation table and used for fixing a workpiece, a press-fitting table is arranged at the top of the frame, the installation table and the press-fitting table are oppositely arranged, a press-fitting assembly is detachably arranged on the press-fitting table, and the press-fitting assembly is used for downwards propping against the workpiece and the installation assembly;
the mounting assembly is provided with a plurality of buffer pieces, and the buffer pieces are used for uniformly dispersing the pressing acting force of the press-fit assembly.
The mounting assembly comprises a sliding plate, a mounting plate and guide posts, wherein the sliding plate is detachably mounted on the mounting table, a plurality of buffering pieces are vertically connected with the sliding plate and the mounting plate, the vertical guide posts are arranged at the center of the sliding plate, the tops of the guide posts are in sliding connection with the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is used for bearing workpieces.
The top of the mounting table is provided with a horizontal first sliding rail which is in sliding connection with the sliding plate, the sliding plate is provided with a locking assembly, and the locking end of the locking assembly extends into the first sliding rail;
The bottom of pressure equipment platform is equipped with horizontal second slide rail, the second slide rail pass through locking component with pressure equipment subassembly is connected, locking component is used for the activity locking slide or pressure equipment subassembly.
The first sliding rail and the second sliding rail are oppositely arranged.
The buffer piece comprises a limit column and a spring, wherein the bottom of the limit column is vertically arranged on the sliding plate, the top of the limit column is in sliding connection with the mounting plate, and the two ends of the spring are respectively abutted to the sliding plate and the mounting plate.
The surface of mounting panel is equipped with the spacing groove, the opening direction of spacing groove orientation press-fit platform.
The top of frame is equipped with the cylinder, the expansion end of cylinder with pressure equipment platform fixed connection.
The locking component is a bolt, and the bottom thread of the bolt of the locking component passes through the sliding plate and is abutted against the inner wall of the first sliding rail;
Or the bottom threads of the bolts of the locking assembly penetrate through the press-fit assembly and are abutted against the inner wall of the second sliding rail.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can have the following beneficial effects:
1. Through the mutual cooperation of installation component and pressure equipment subassembly, can liberate staff's both hands, the quick assembly work piece has solved the tradition and has needed the manual problem of beating the work piece and assemble.
2. In order to alleviate impact force and vibration that the pressure equipment in-process produced, be provided with the bolster in the installation component, the bolster can stabilize the speed and the strength of pressure equipment in-process, ensures the assembly quality of work piece, further reduces the production of flaw article down. The installation component and the pressure equipment subassembly mutually support in this scheme, can liberate staff's both hands, the quick assembly work piece has solved the tradition and has needed the manual problem of beating the work piece and assembling.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length," "middle," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "joined," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, or may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or may be in communication with each other. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Next, a press-fitting tool for an output end of a speed reducer according to an embodiment of the present utility model will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 3.
The press-fitting tool for the output end of the speed reducer comprises a frame 1, wherein an installation table 2 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, an installation component 4 is detachably installed on the installation table 2, and the installation component 4 is used for fixing a workpiece;
The mounting assembly 4 is provided with a plurality of buffering members 44, and the buffering members 44 are used for uniformly dispersing the pressing force of the press-fitting assembly 32.
According to the press-fitting tool for the output end of the speed reducer, a worker can prepare a set of corresponding installation assembly 4 and press-fitting assembly 32 according to the shape of a workpiece, then install the installation assembly 4 on the installation table 2, and install the press-fitting assembly 32 on the press-fitting table 3. Then place a plurality of work pieces steadily on installation component 4, then press-fit assembly 32 pushes down the work piece, can assemble a plurality of work pieces fast, has improved the efficiency of pressure equipment, alleviates operating personnel's degree of difficulty.
If staff needs to assemble other work pieces, can dismantle and install new set of installation component 4 and pressure equipment subassembly 32 fast, improved the application scope of this scheme pressure equipment frock.
In order to alleviate impact force and vibration generated in the press-fitting process, the buffer piece 44 is arranged in the mounting assembly 4, and the buffer piece 44 can stabilize the speed and the force in the press-fitting process, so that the assembly quality of the workpiece is ensured, and the generation of lower defective products is further reduced. The installation component 4 and the pressure equipment subassembly 32 mutually support in this scheme, can liberate staff's both hands, the quick assembly work piece has solved the tradition and has needed the manual problem of beating the work piece and assembling.
The mounting assembly 4 comprises a sliding plate 41, a mounting plate 42 and a guide column 43, wherein the sliding plate 41 is detachably mounted on the mounting table 2, a plurality of buffer pieces 44 are vertically connected with the sliding plate 41 and the mounting plate 42, the center of the sliding plate 41 is provided with the vertical guide column 43, the top of the guide column 43 is in sliding connection with the mounting plate 42, and the mounting plate 42 is used for bearing workpieces.
The slide 41 is detachably arranged on the mounting table 2, and when a worker needs to press-mount other workpieces, the slide 41 is only required to be detached, and the whole mounting assembly 4 can be completely detached, so that the application range of the press-mounting tool for the output end of the speed reducer is enlarged.
The top of the guide post 43 passes through the mounting plate 42 so that the workpiece can be sleeved on the guide post 43 to position the workpiece. The guide posts 43 may also define the direction of movement of the mounting plate 42, ensuring that the mounting plate 42 moves in a vertical direction, ensuring dimensional accuracy and quality of the workpiece.
When the press assembly 32 presses the workpiece downwards, the workpiece drives the mounting table 2 to move downwards in the vertical direction, and at this time, the buffer member 44 can stabilize the speed and the force in the press assembly process, so that the deformation of the workpiece is reduced, and the probability of defective products is reduced. In addition, the buffer member 44 can also effectively absorb and alleviate impact force and vibration generated during the press-fitting process, thereby reducing the influence of noise and mechanical vibration on the environment.
The top of the mounting table 2 is provided with a horizontal first sliding rail 21, the first sliding rail 21 is in sliding connection with the sliding plate 41, the sliding plate 41 is provided with a locking assembly 5, and the locking end of the locking assembly 5 extends into the first sliding rail 21;
the bottom of the press-fitting platform 3 is provided with a horizontal second sliding rail 31, the second sliding rail 31 is connected with the press-fitting assembly 32 through a locking assembly 5, and the locking assembly 5 is used for movably locking the sliding plate 41 or the press-fitting assembly 32.
The locking assembly 5 not only allows the slide 41 to be mounted on the mounting table 2, but also allows the slide 41 to be separated from the mounting table 2, ensuring that the slide 41 can be detachably mounted on the mounting table 2. And the press-fitting platform 3 is also provided with a locking component 5, and the locking component 5 can be used for installing or detaching the press-fitting component 32. At this time, the staff can select corresponding installation component 4 and dismantlement subassembly according to the work piece to improve the application scope of this scheme pressure equipment frock.
The first slide rail 21 and the second slide rail 31 are disposed opposite to each other.
In order to ensure that the press-fit assembly 32 can press against the mounting assembly 4, the present solution defines that the first slide rail 21 and the second slide rail 31 are disposed opposite to each other, and positions of the mounting assembly 4 and the press-fit assembly 32 can be defined such that the press-fit assembly 32 can press against the mounting assembly 4 and the workpiece.
The buffer member 44 includes a limit post 441 and a spring 442, the bottom of the limit post 441 is vertically mounted on the sliding plate 41, the top of the limit post 441 is slidably connected with the mounting plate 42, and two ends of the spring 442 are respectively abutted to the sliding plate 41 and the mounting plate 42.
The spring 442 is movably sleeved on the limiting column 441, so that the structure is simple, the installation and maintenance can be fast, and no special tools or technology are needed for replacement or maintenance.
When the press-fitting assembly 32 presses the workpiece and the mounting plate 42 downwards, the spring 442 contracts inwards, when the press-fitting assembly 32 moves upwards, the workpiece and the mounting plate 42 lose downward pressing force, and at the moment, the spring 442 has better elastic deformation and can drive the mounting plate 42 to move upwards until the spring 442 recovers deformation, so that the press-fitting assembly 32 continues to press-fitting the workpiece. The spring 442 can maintain continuity and stability of the press-fitting process during the press-fitting process, thereby improving production efficiency.
In addition, the limit posts 441 may define the range of motion of the mounting plate 42, ensuring that the mounting plate 42 can only move in the vertical direction, thereby improving the dimensional accuracy of the workpiece.
The surface of the mounting plate 42 is provided with a limit groove 45, and the opening direction of the limit groove 45 faces the press-mounting table 3.
It should be noted that, the shape of each workpiece is different, and in order to facilitate the smooth placement of the workpiece on the mounting plate 42, a limiting groove 45 is provided on the mounting plate 42. The shape of the limiting groove 45 is not limited, and a worker can match the corresponding mounting plate 42 according to the shape of the workpiece, so that the situation that the workpiece is separated from the mounting plate 42 in the press-fitting process is effectively reduced.
The top of the frame 1 is provided with an air cylinder 33, and the movable end of the air cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with the press mounting table 3.
It should be noted that, the frame 1 is provided with an air cylinder 33, the air cylinder 33 is started, the air cylinder 33 drives the press-mounting table 3 and the press-mounting assembly 32 to press the workpiece downwards, and the press-mounting process can be completed.
The locking assembly 5 is a bolt, and the bottom thread of the bolt of the locking assembly 5 passes through the sliding plate 41 and is abutted against the inner wall of the first sliding rail 21;
Or the bottom threads of the bolts of the locking assembly 5 pass through the press-fit assembly 32 and are abutted against the inner wall of the second slide rail 31.
When the mounting assembly 4 is dismounted, the bolts are rotated, so that the bottom threads of the bolts penetrate through the sliding plate 41 and then are abutted against the inner wall of the first sliding rail 21, and the sliding plate 41 can be quickly and conveniently fixed on the mounting table 2. When the installation component 4 is replaced, the staff rotates the bolt in the opposite direction for the bottom of the bolt separates in the inner wall of first slide rail 21, can separate slide 41 and mount table 2 mutually, realizes the effect of quick dismantlement installation component 4. Similarly, when the press-fitting assembly 32 is disassembled and assembled, the press-fitting assembly 32 can be quickly assembled by only rotating the bolt to enable the bottom of the bolt to be abutted against the inner wall of the second sliding rail 31, and by rotating the bolt in the opposite direction to enable the bottom of the bolt to be separated from the inner wall of the second sliding rail 31, the press-fitting assembly 32 can be quickly disassembled.
The installation and the disassembly processes of the bolt connection are simpler, the labor and time cost can be saved, and the replacement efficiency of staff is improved.
The technical principle of the present utility model is described above in connection with the specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the utility model and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the utility model. Other embodiments of the utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of this specification without undue burden.