Jujube tree bud picking device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree branch pruning devices, in particular to a jujube tree bud picking device.
Background
In the planting process of the jujube tree, redundant buds grow on the branches of the jujube tree along with the growth of the branches, and the buds absorb nutrients, so that the jujube tree is not easy to result, and aiming at the buds of the jujube tree, most of China still adopts a manual pinching method of workers at present, and the manual pinching time is long.
In the prior art, as disclosed in China utility model with the application number 201520909435.8, a novel jujube tree sprout removing device is disclosed, the novel jujube tree sprout removing device utilizes a poking rod to find jujube tree sprouts to be removed among jujube tree branches, so that the interference of branches around the sprouts is reduced, the jujube tree sprouts are exposed, a main body sprout beating part of the device is pruned, but the main body sprout beating part and the poking rod part of the device are two split parts, a worker needs to poke the sprouts by the poking rod and prune by the main body sprout beating part, so that the worker needs to lift up the two hands, one hand holds the poking rod and the other hand holds the main body sprout beating part, and the labor intensity is increased.
Accordingly, improvements are made to the above problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a jujube tree bud picking device, which solves the problems that in the related art, a main body bud picking part and a poking rod part of the device are two split parts, a worker needs to poke out new buds by using the poking rod and then prunes by using the main body bud picking part, so that the worker needs to work in a high lifting mode by using one hand to hold the poking rod and the other hand to hold the main body bud picking part, and the labor intensity is increased.
The technical proposal of the utility model comprises that
The device comprises a shell and a bracket, wherein the shell is arranged on the bracket;
An extension adjustment assembly disposed between the housing and the bracket;
the cutting device comprises a sleeve groove and a cutting assembly, wherein the sleeve groove is formed in the surface of the shell, the cutting assembly is arranged in the shell and comprises an inner cavity, the inner cavity is formed in the shell, the inner surface of the sleeve groove is communicated with the inner cavity, a fixing plate is arranged in the inner cavity, a pair of round rods are arranged in the inner cavity, a movable frame is connected onto the round rods in a sliding sleeved mode, and a cutter is arranged on the side end face of the movable frame.
As a further technical scheme, fixed plate fixed mounting has driving motor, the slot hole has been seted up on the movable frame surface, driving motor output is provided with the rotating turret, the rotating turret top is provided with the propelling movement post.
As a further technical scheme, the pushing column is movably sleeved in the long hole, supporting frames are arranged on two sides in the inner cavity, the supporting frames are positioned at the top and the bottom of the cutter, and the interval height between the supporting frames is the same as the thickness of the cutter.
As a further technical scheme, extend the regulation subassembly and include the holding rod, the holding rod is fixed inside the support frame, the support top is provided with the stand, the stand upper end is provided with the link, the link with rotate through the round pin axle between the shell and be connected.
As a further technical scheme, the vertical column is internally provided with a through cavity, the through cavity is movably sleeved with a sleeve frame, springs are arranged at the top and the bottom in the through cavity, a pulling frame is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve frame, and a connecting block is arranged on the side end face of the shell.
As a further technical scheme, a connecting rod is connected between the connecting block and the sleeve frame in a rotating way through a pin shaft, and a supporting belt is arranged in the bracket and can be bent and deformed.
As a further technical scheme, the cutter is of a double-edge structure, and both ends of the cutter are edges.
As a further technical scheme, the shell, the stand column and the bracket are integrally in an L-shaped structure.
As a further technical scheme, the pulling frame is integrally of a Y-shaped structure, and an inner rod is arranged in the pulling frame.
As a further technical scheme, the connecting part of the shell and the pin shaft of the connecting frame can rotate upwards and downwards by 45 degrees.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
According to the utility model, the cutting assembly is arranged, under the interaction of the structures such as the inner cavity, the driving motor, the round rod, the moving frame, the pushing column and the cutter, the buds entering the sleeve groove can be rapidly cut off through the cutter moving left and right, and the extension adjusting assembly is matched, so that the buds at higher positions can be operated, the operation can be completed by one hand, the time and the labor are saved, and the device has good use effect and practicability.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an isometric cross-sectional view of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial view of portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view of portion B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;
1, a shell, 2, a bracket, 3, a sleeve groove, 4, a cutting assembly, 4-1, an inner cavity, 4-2, a fixed plate, 4-3, a driving motor, 4-4, a round rod, 4-5, a movable frame, 4-6, a long hole, 4-7, a rotating frame, 4-8, a pushing post, 4-9, a cutter, 4-10, a supporting frame, 5, an extension adjusting assembly, 5-1, a holding rod, 5-2, a stand column, 5-3, a connecting frame, 5-4, a through cavity, 5-5, a sleeve frame, 5-6, a spring, 5-7, a pulling frame, 5-8, a connecting block, 5-9, a connecting rod, 5-10, a supporting belt, 6 and an inner rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in FIGS. 1-6, the embodiment provides a jujube tree bud picking device, which comprises
A housing 1 and a bracket 2, the housing 1 being arranged on the bracket 2;
An extension adjustment assembly 5, the extension adjustment assembly 5 being disposed between the housing 1 and the bracket 2;
The cutting device comprises a sleeve groove 3 and a cutting component 4, wherein the sleeve groove 3 is formed in the surface of a shell 1, the cutting component 4 is arranged in the shell 1, the cutting component 4 comprises an inner cavity 4-1, the inner cavity 4-1 is formed in the shell 1, the inner surface of the sleeve groove 3 is communicated with the inner cavity 4-1, a fixed plate 4-2 is arranged in the inner cavity 4-1, a pair of round rods 4-4 are arranged in the inner cavity 4-1, a movable frame 4-5 is connected to the round rods 4-4 in a sliding sleeved mode, cutters 4-9 are arranged on the side end faces of the movable frame 4-5, a driving motor 4-3 is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate 4-2, long holes 4-6 are formed in the surface of the movable frame 4-5, a rotating frame 4-7 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 4-3, pushing columns 4-8 are movably sleeved in the long holes 4-6 of the cutters, supporting frames 4-10 are arranged on two sides in the inner cavity 4-1, the supporting frames 4-10 are located at the top and the bottom of the supporting frames 4-9, and the spacing height between the supporting frames 4-10 is identical to the thickness of the 4-9.
In this embodiment, in order to achieve the effect of cutting off the sprouts, a cutting assembly 4 is designed, an inner cavity 4-1 is formed in the shell 1, the inner cavity 4-1 is communicated with a sleeve groove 3, a fixed plate 4-2 and a driving motor 4-3 are fixed in the inner cavity 4-1, a pair of round rods 4-4 are also fixed, a movable frame 4-5 is connected to the round rods 4-4 in a sliding sleeved mode, the movable frame 4-5 can move left and right on the round rods 4-4, long holes 4-6 are formed in the surface of the movable frame 4-5, a rotating frame 4-7 and a pushing post 4-8 are arranged at the output end of the driving motor 4-3, the pushing post 4-8 is sleeved in the long holes 4-6, the rotating frame 4-7 can be controlled to rotate left and right repeatedly through the driving motor 4-3, the effect that the movable frame 4-5 is pushed to move left and right through the pushing post 4-8 is achieved, one end of the movable frame 4-5 is provided with a cutter 4-9, two sides in the inner cavity 4-1 are provided with two cutting frames 4-10, and when the two cutting frames 4-10 are matched with the new sprouts.
Further, the extension adjusting component 5 comprises a holding rod 5-1, the holding rod 5-1 is fixed inside the supporting frame 4-10, a stand column 5-2 is arranged at the top of the support frame 2, a connecting frame 5-3 is arranged at the upper end of the stand column 5-2, the connecting frame 5-3 is rotationally connected with the shell 1 through a pin shaft, a through cavity 5-4 is formed in the stand column 5-2, a sleeve frame 5-5 is movably sleeved in the through cavity 5-4, springs 5-6 are arranged at the top and the bottom in the through cavity 5-4, a pulling frame 5-7 is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve frame 5-5, a connecting block 5-8 is arranged at the side end face of the shell 1, a connecting rod 5-9 is rotationally connected between the connecting block 5-8 and the sleeve frame 5-5 through the pin shaft, a supporting belt 5-10 is arranged in the support frame 2, and the supporting belt 5-10 can be bent and deformed.
In this embodiment, in order to realize convenient cutting off of the sprouts at the high place, an extension adjusting component 5 is designed, a holding rod 5-1 is fixed in the support 2, the holding rod 5-1 is used for lifting the support 2 after being gripped by hands, an upright post 5-2 is arranged at the top of the support 2, a connecting frame 5-3 is arranged at the upper end of the upright post 5-2, the connecting frame 5-3 is rotatably connected with the shell 1 through a pin shaft, the shell 1 can rotate up and down through the connection position with the connecting frame 5-3, a through cavity 5-4 is formed in the upright post 5-2, a sleeve frame 5-5 capable of moving up and down is movably sleeved in the through cavity 5-4, a connecting rod 5-9 is connected between the sleeve frame 5-5 and the shell 1, a pulling frame 5-7 is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve frame 5-5, the holding rod 5-1 can be moved up and down after being gripped by hands, the connecting frame 5-7 can be controlled by the connecting rod 5-9 during movement, the shell 1 can be swung up and down according to the position of the sprouts, two springs 5-6 are arranged in the through cavity 5-4, a sleeve 5-5 can be sleeved in the middle position of the sleeve frame 5-5, the support position of the support 5-5 can be provided with a higher support point than the hand support point 10, and the holding rod can be more labor-saving when the hand support is arranged on the support 5-support position, and the support point is more labor saving, and the hand support is more than the hand support point is provided.
Further, the cutters 4-9 are of double-edge structures, and both ends of the cutters 4-9 are cutting edges.
In this embodiment, the structure of the double-edged cutter 4-9 allows the cutter 4-9 to move left and right to cut off the sprouts.
Further, the housing 1, the upright posts 5-2 and the bracket 2 are integrally L-shaped.
In this embodiment, the cutting position is protruded by the overall L-shaped structure, so that the bud can be conveniently operated.
Further, the pulling frame 5-7 is of a Y-shaped structure as a whole, and an inner rod 6 is arranged in the pulling frame 5-7.
In this embodiment, the Y-shaped structure is provided with the inner rod 6 inside, so that the pulling frame 5-7 can be conveniently pushed and pulled at the same time.
Further, the housing 1 can be rotated up and down 45 ° at the pin connection with the connection frame 5-3.
In this embodiment, by means of an up-down 45 ° swing angle, it is possible to target sprouts at various positions by means of various angles.
When the novel bud cutting machine is required to be used, the holding rod 5-1 and the inner rod 6 are simultaneously grasped, the arm is attached to the supporting belt 5-10, the sleeve groove 3 at the front end of the shell 1 is sleeved on the bud when the novel bud cutting machine is lifted, the pulling frame 5-7 is pushed upwards or pushed downwards according to the angle position, the angle of the shell 1 is adjusted, the driving motor 4-3 is started after the bud enters the sleeve groove 3, the rotating frame 4-7 is controlled to rotate through the driving motor 4-3, and the pushing column 4-8 pushes the moving frame 4-5 to enable the cutter 4-9 and the supporting frame 4-10 to cut off the bud.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.