CN222928814U

CN222928814U - Cultivation device based on circulation planting tsaoko under animal fertilizer woods

Info

Publication number: CN222928814U
Application number: CN202422056267.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨绍兵; 王元忠; 左智天; 李光遥; 苏俊宇
Original assignee: Institute of Medicinal Plants Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Medicinal Plants Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2024-08-23
Filing date: 2024-08-23
Publication date: 2025-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2034-08-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cultivation device for planting tsaoko based on animal fertilizer under forest circulation, and belongs to the technical field of tsaoko planting. It mainly includes a frame, axles, running wheels, a double-axis motor, a connecting axle, a supporting wheel, a seed storage hopper, a conveying mechanism, a furrowing plow, a material taking mechanism, a supporting frame, a fertilizer storage hopper, a material discharging mechanism, and a handle; the staff of the utility model holds the handle, and the double-axis motor drives the axle and the running wheel to rotate, thereby driving the entire device to move. In the process of moving forward, the furrowing plow digs furrows, the material taking mechanism and the conveying mechanism cooperate to sow the tsaoko seeds in the seed storage hopper in the furrow, and the material discharging mechanism transports the animal fertilizer in the fertilizer storage hopper into the furrow, covers the tsaoko seeds, and realizes the recycling of animal fertilizer. The device can realize trenching, sowing, and fertilizing at the same time, has a high degree of automation, saves time and effort, reduces the labor intensity of the staff, and improves the cultivation efficiency of tsaoko, which is suitable for large-scale tsaoko planting.

Description

Cultivation device based on circulation planting tsaoko under animal fertilizer woods

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of tsaoko planting, and particularly relates to a cultivation device for circularly planting tsaoko under a forest based on animal fertilizers.

Background

If the livestock manure is directly discharged into the environment, water pollution, air pollution and soil pollution can be caused by untreated livestock manure, the treated animal manure is applied to the soil under the forest, and the manure can be converted into valuable organic fertilizer through cyclic utilization, so that the soil fertility can be increased, the soil structure can be improved, the water and fertilizer retaining capacity of the soil can be improved, and the negative influence of the soil on the environment can be reduced.

The fructus Tsaoko has high economic value, and the fruit not only can be used as flavoring essence, but also has medicinal value. In recent years, the market demand for tsaoko has grown year by year. Therefore, the planting of the tsaoko under the forest becomes a tsaoko planting project with wide market prospect, and the animal fertilizer is paved on the tsaoko seeds after the tsaoko is planted, so that the recycling of the animal fertilizer can be realized.

When the tsaoko is planted under the forest, the ditching is usually needed to be carried out manually, then seeds are sowed in the ditches, then animal fertilizers are sprayed above the seeds, comprehensive nutrients are provided for the tsaoko through the animal fertilizers, and meanwhile, the organic matters of the soil are improved, and the growth vigor of the tsaoko is improved. But the manual ditching, sowing and fertilizing work efficiency is slower, time and labor are wasted, and the device is not suitable for large-area tsaoko cultivation, so that the device for cultivating tsaoko under the forest based on animal fertilizer, which integrates ditching, sowing and fertilizing functions, is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems that ditching, sowing and fertilizing are usually needed manually when the tsaoko is planted under the forest, the working efficiency is relatively low, time and labor are wasted, and the tsaoko is not suitable for large-area tsaoko cultivation, the utility model provides a cultivation device for circularly planting the tsaoko under the forest based on animal fertilizers; the biax motor drives shaft and walking wheel rotation, and then drives whole device and remove, the in-process ditching plow that moves ahead carries out the ditching, feeding mechanism and conveying mechanism cooperation scatter the inside tsaoko seed of seed storage hopper in the ditch, in unloading mechanism carries the ditch with the animal fertilizer in the fertilizer storage hopper, cover the tsaoko seed, the device can realize ditching simultaneously, seeding, fertilization, degree of automation is high, labour saving and time saving has reduced staff's intensity of labour, has improved the cultivation efficiency of tsaoko, is fit for large-area tsaoko planting.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cultivation device based on animal fertilizer is circulation planting fructus Tsaoko under woods mainly includes frame, shaft, walking wheel, biax motor, connecting axle, supporting wheel, seed hopper, conveying mechanism, digger plow, feeding mechanism, support frame, fertilizer hopper, unloading mechanism, handle, the shaft rotatable install on the frame, the walking wheel is installed at the shaft both ends, biax motor is installed on the frame, the shaft is connected with biax motor transmission, connecting wheel axle is installed on the frame, the supporting wheel is rotatably installed in the frame bottom through the connecting axle, seed hopper demountable installation is on the frame, conveying mechanism installs in seed hopper bottom, with seed hopper intercommunication, digger plow installs in the frame bottom, conveying mechanism is located digger plow end, feeding mechanism installs on seed hopper, the shaft passes through sprocket chain drive mechanism and feeding mechanism transmission and is connected, the support frame is installed on the frame top, fertilizer hopper installs on the support frame top, the inside is cavity structure, unloading mechanism installs inside fertilizer hopper, connecting axle passes through belt drive mechanism and is connected with unloading mechanism transmission.

The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying hose, a material guiding pipe and a funnel-shaped material receiving hopper, wherein the conveying hose is arranged at the bottom end of the seed storage hopper and is communicated with the seed storage hopper, the material guiding pipe is arranged on a ditching plow, the funnel-shaped material receiving hopper is arranged at the top end of the material guiding pipe, and the conveying hose is arranged in the funnel-shaped material receiving hopper.

The material taking mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and a material taking disc, wherein the rotating shaft penetrates through a seed storage hopper and is rotatably arranged on the frame, the rotating shaft is connected with a wheel shaft through a chain wheel and chain transmission mechanism, the interior of the seed storage hopper is of a cavity structure, the material taking disc is arranged on the rotating shaft and is positioned in the seed storage hopper, and a round hole which is convenient to take materials is formed in the material taking disc.

The blanking mechanism comprises a connecting shaft and blades, wherein the connecting shaft is rotatably arranged inside the fertilizer storage hopper, the connecting shaft is in transmission connection with a connecting wheel shaft through a belt transmission mechanism, and the blades are arranged on the connecting shaft at equal intervals.

The travelling wheel is provided with a bump.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

According to the utility model, a worker holds the handle, the double-shaft motor drives the wheel shaft and the travelling wheel to rotate, so that the whole device is driven to move, the ditching plow is driven to ditche in the advancing process, the material taking mechanism and the conveying mechanism are matched to scatter tsaoko seeds in the seed storage hopper in the ditches, the material discharging mechanism conveys animal fertilizers in the fertilizer storage hopper into the ditches to cover the tsaoko seeds, recycling of the animal fertilizers is realized, and the device can simultaneously realize ditching, sowing and fertilizing, has high automation degree, saves time and labor, reduces labor intensity of the worker, improves cultivation efficiency of tsaoko, and is suitable for large-area tsaoko planting.

Drawings

Figure 1 is an isometric view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model, fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 4.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model, fig. 4.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present utility model more apparent, preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate understanding of the skilled person.

The utility model discloses a cultivation device for circularly planting tsaoko fruits under animal fertilizer forest, which mainly comprises a frame 1, an axle 2, travelling wheels 3, a double-axle motor 4, a connecting axle 5, a supporting wheel 6, a seed storage hopper 7, a conveying mechanism 8, a digger 9, a material taking mechanism 10, a supporting frame 11, a fertilizer storage hopper 12, a blanking mechanism 13 and a handle 14, wherein the axle 2 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1, the travelling wheels 3 are arranged at two ends of the axle 2, the double-axle motor 4 is arranged on the frame 1, the axle 2 is in transmission connection with the double-axle motor 4, the connecting axle 5 is arranged on the frame 1, the supporting wheel 6 is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the frame 1 through the connecting axle 5, the seed storage hopper 7 is detachably arranged on the frame 1, the conveying mechanism 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the seed storage hopper 7, the digger 9 is arranged at the tail end of the digger 9, the mechanism 10 is arranged on the seed storage hopper 7, the axle 2 is in transmission connection with the material taking mechanism 10 and the material taking mechanism 11 through a chain wheel transmission mechanism 10, the material taking mechanism 12 is arranged in the frame 12, the material taking mechanism is arranged in the inside the frame 13, and is in transmission mechanism 12 is connected with the top of the frame 13 through the material taking mechanism through the chain transmission mechanism 12, and the material taking mechanism is arranged in the inside the frame 13.

The staff removes the device to the place of working, then hand handle 14, open biax motor 4, biax motor 4 drives shaft 2 and walking wheel 3 rotation, walking wheel 3 and supporting wheel 6 cooperation drive whole device remove, the flexibility and the convenience of device have been improved, the in-process that advances diggers plow 9 and carry out the ditching, biax motor 4 drives shaft 2 rotation, drive pivot 101 and take off the rotation of material dish 102 through sprocket chain drive mechanism, take off the round hole 1021 that sets up in the material dish 102 takes off the interior fructus Tsaoko seed of seed hopper 7, convey to funnel formula receiving hopper 83 through conveying hose 81, then fall to the ditch that diggers 9 were seted up through guide tube 82, simultaneously connecting axle 5 drive connecting axle 131 and blade 132 rotation through belt drive mechanism, lay the animal fertilizer in the fertilizer hopper 12 in the ditch and be covered above the fructus Tsaoko seed.

As shown in fig. 2 and 6, the material taking mechanism 10 comprises a rotating shaft 101 and a material taking disc 102, the rotating shaft 101 penetrates through the seed storage hopper 7 and is rotatably arranged on the frame 1, the rotating shaft 101 is in transmission connection with the wheel shaft 2 through a chain wheel and chain transmission mechanism, the interior of the seed storage hopper 7 is of a cavity structure, the material taking disc 102 is arranged on the rotating shaft 101 and is positioned in the seed storage hopper 7, a round hole 1021 convenient for material taking is formed in the material taking disc 102, the conveying mechanism 8 comprises a conveying hose 81, a material guide pipe 82 and a funnel-shaped material receiving hopper 83, the conveying hose 81 is arranged at the bottom end of the seed storage hopper 7, the conveying hose 81 is communicated with the seed storage hopper 7, the material guide pipe 82 is arranged on the ditch plow 9, the funnel-shaped material receiving hopper 83 is arranged at the top end of the material guide pipe 82, the conveying hose 81 is arranged in the funnel-shaped material receiving hopper 83, the double-shaft motor 4 drives the wheel shaft 2 to rotate, the rotating shaft 101 and the material taking disc 102 are driven by the chain transmission mechanism, the round hole 1021 formed in the material taking disc 102 is used for taking down the seeds in the seed storage hopper 7, and then the funnel-shaped material receiving hopper 83 is conveyed into the funnel-shaped material receiving hopper 83 through the conveying hose 81, and then the material receiving hopper 82 is communicated with the material guide pipe 9, and finally, and the material is conveyed into the ditch 9 through the ditch 9.

As shown in fig. 5, the blanking mechanism 13 comprises a connecting shaft 131 and blades 132, the connecting shaft 131 is rotatably arranged in the fertilizer storage hopper 12, the connecting shaft 131 is in transmission connection with the connecting shaft 131 through a belt transmission mechanism, the blades 132 are arranged on the connecting shaft 131 at equal intervals, the travelling wheel 3 drives the whole device to move in the forward moving process, the supporting wheel 6 and the connecting shaft 5 rotate, the connecting shaft 5 drives the connecting shaft 131 and the blades 132 to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism, and animal fertilizer in the fertilizer storage hopper 12 is paved above tsaoko seeds in a ditch.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 7, the travelling wheel 3 is provided with a bump 31, and the bump 31 improves the grip of the travelling wheel 3 and prevents the slipping phenomenon of the device in the forward travelling process.

The working process comprises the following steps:

The staff places the tsaoko seed in seed hopper 7, deposit animal fertilizer inside fertilizer hopper 12, the staff removes the device to the place of work with the handle 14, open biax motor 4 afterwards, biax motor 4 drives shaft 2 and walking wheel 3 rotatory, walking wheel 3 and supporting wheel 6 cooperation drive whole device and remove, the flexibility and the convenience of the device have been improved, the in-process ditching plow 9 of going carries out the ditching, biax motor 4 drives shaft 2 rotatory, drive pivot 101 and take off the material dish 102 rotation through sprocket chain drive mechanism and then, the round hole 1021 that sets up in the material dish 102 takes off the tsaoko seed of seed hopper 7 inside, rethread conveying hose 81 carries to funnel formula receiving hopper 83 in, then fall to the ditch that ditching plow 9 was seted up through passage 82, simultaneously connecting axle 5 drives connecting axle 131 and blade 132 rotation, the animal fertilizer in the fertilizer hopper 12 lays in the ditch in the top of seed of the fruit, carry out the cyclic utilization of tsaoko seed, realize the full-scale soil is provided for the tsaoko seed through the animal fertilizer, the automatic device of improvement of soil quality, the automatic device of the planting plow can be realized, the time saving, the automatic device of the time saving is realized, the manual planting device is realized, the time saving is realized, the manual planting device is high-saving, the work is realized, the manual planting performance is stable, the planting device is suitable for the manual planting, the work is saved, the labour is saved, the device is saved, and can be used for the device is saved, and can put down and can be used by the work.

Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments are only intended to illustrate rather than limit the utility model, and that, although the utility model has been described in detail by means of the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for circularly planting tsaoko fruits under animal fertilizer forest is characterized by comprising a frame (1), an axle (2), travelling wheels (3), a double-axle motor (4), a connecting axle (5), a supporting wheel (6), a seed storage hopper (7), a conveying mechanism (8), a ditching plow (9), a material taking mechanism (10), a supporting frame (11), a fertilizer storage hopper (12), a blanking mechanism (13) and a handle (14), wherein the axle (2) is rotatably arranged on the frame (1), the travelling wheels (3) are arranged at two ends of the axle (2), the double-axle motor (4) is arranged on the frame (1), the axle (2) is in transmission connection with the double-axle motor (4), the connecting axle (5) is arranged on the frame (1), the supporting wheel (6) is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the frame (1) through the connecting axle (5), the seed storage hopper (7) is detachably arranged on the frame (1), the conveying mechanism (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the seed storage hopper (7) and is communicated with the bottom end of the ditching plow (9), the feeding mechanism (10) is arranged on the seed storage hopper (7), the wheel shaft (2) is in transmission connection with the feeding mechanism (10) through a chain wheel and chain transmission mechanism, the support frame (11) is arranged at the top end of the frame (1), the fertilizer storage hopper (12) is arranged at the top end of the support frame (11), the inside of the fertilizer storage hopper (12) is of a cavity structure, the discharging mechanism (13) is arranged inside the fertilizer storage hopper (12), the connecting wheel shaft (5) is in transmission connection with the discharging mechanism (13) through a belt transmission mechanism, and the handle (14) is arranged on the frame (1).

2. The cultivation device based on the circulation planting of the tsaoko under the animal manure forest of claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism (8) comprises a conveying hose (81), a material guiding pipe (82) and a funnel type material receiving hopper (83), the conveying hose (81) is arranged at the bottom end of the seed storage hopper (7), the conveying hose (81) is communicated with the seed storage hopper (7), the material guiding pipe (82) is arranged on the ditching plow (9), the funnel type material receiving hopper (83) is arranged at the top end of the material guiding pipe (82), and the conveying hose (81) is arranged in the funnel type material receiving hopper (83).

3. The cultivation device based on the circulation planting of tsaoko under animal manure woods of claim 1 or 2, wherein the feeding mechanism (10) comprises a rotating shaft (101) and a feeding disc (102), the rotating shaft (101) penetrates through a seed storage hopper (7) and is rotatably arranged on a frame (1), the rotating shaft (101) is in transmission connection with a wheel shaft (2) through a chain wheel and chain transmission mechanism, a cavity structure is arranged in the seed storage hopper (7), the feeding disc (102) is arranged on the rotating shaft (101) and is positioned in the seed storage hopper (7), and a round hole (1021) facilitating feeding is formed in the feeding disc (102).

4. The cultivation device for circularly planting tsaoko under animal manure forest according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the blanking mechanism (13) comprises a connecting shaft (131) and blades (132), the connecting shaft (131) is rotatably arranged in the manure storage hopper (12), the connecting shaft (131) is in transmission connection with the connecting wheel shaft (5) through a belt transmission mechanism, and the blades (132) are arranged on the connecting shaft (131) at equal intervals.

5. The cultivation device for circularly planting tsaoko under a forest based on animal fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the travelling wheel (3) is provided with a bump (31).