Multi-purpose limiting tool for ship processing
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of ship machining limiting tools, and particularly relates to a multipurpose limiting tool for ship machining.
Background
The ship processing maintenance is a periodic maintenance and repair of the ship in a service period in order to maintain a good state of technology. And rust removal of the steel sheet is an indispensable step in these repair and maintenance processes.
The utility model discloses a ship steel plate processing device with the bulletin number of CN217860617U, which comprises a processing box, wherein a collecting component is arranged in the middle of the outer surface of the upper end of the processing box, a supporting table is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the processing box, a bracket is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the supporting table, a conveying mechanism is detachably arranged on the lower part of the inner surfaces of the two sides of the processing box, a limiting component is fixedly arranged on the front side of the outer surface of the upper end of the supporting table, and the limiting component is positioned at the front end of the processing box.
In the process of realizing the application, the technology has the following problems that when the ship steel plate is conveyed into the processing box through the conveying mechanism to carry out rust removal processing operation in the patent document, the upper surface of the ship steel plate is propped against the end part by utilizing the limiting component, so that the ship steel plate is prevented from being lifted upwards during processing, but when the width of the processed ship steel plate is far smaller than that of the conveying mechanism, if the ship steel plate is inclined at the position of being placed on the conveying mechanism or is deviated during transmission, the ship steel plate is easy to be conveyed into the processing box and cannot carry out rust removal processing operation well.
Therefore, the multipurpose limiting tool for ship processing is provided.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a multipurpose limiting tool for ship processing, which can be used for fixedly clamping ship steel plates with different widths during processing.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
The utility model provides a multipurpose spacing frock of boats and ships processing, includes the backup pad, the upper surface fixedly connected with base of backup pad, the upper surface mounting of base has rust cleaning processing case, the logical groove has been seted up to the lower surface bottom of rust cleaning processing case, the backup pad is close to the upper surface mounting of logical groove has transport mechanism, the relative inside wall of logical groove installs positioning mechanism, the backup pad upper surface mounting of rust cleaning processing case both sides has hold-down mechanism;
the positioning mechanism comprises a motor and a slide bar, wherein the motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the right end of the through groove, a screw rod is installed at the output end of the motor, one end of the screw rod, which is far away from the motor, is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the other side of the through groove through a bearing, two moving blocks are connected to the outer surface of the screw rod in a threaded manner, the screw rod is provided with two threaded sections with opposite rotation directions, the two moving blocks are respectively positioned on the threaded sections with different rotation directions, the slide bar is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left end of the through groove, two sliding sleeves are connected to the outer surface of the slide bar in a sliding manner, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected between one side surface, which is close to the moving blocks, of the slide sleeve;
The sliding sleeve and the lower surface of the moving block are fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder, a first lifting column is installed at the output end of the lower surface of the first hydraulic cylinder, and one end, away from the first hydraulic cylinder, of the first lifting column is fixedly connected with a positioning plate.
Further, the hold-down mechanism is including the portal frame, portal frame fixed connection is in the backup pad upper surface of rust cleaning processing case both sides, the lower surface middle part fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder two of portal frame, lift post two is installed to the lower surface output of pneumatic cylinder two, the lower surface fixedly connected with hold-down plate of lift post two.
Further, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the compacting plate.
Further, the rust removing processing box, the conveying mechanism, the motor, the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are electrically connected with an external power supply.
Further, two ends of the conveying mechanism penetrate through the lower end of the portal frame to extend to two sides.
Further, the number of the supporting plates is two, and the two supporting plates are fixedly connected to two ends of the lower surface of the base.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. According to the utility model, after the ship steel plate is placed on the conveying mechanism, the position of the ship steel plate to be processed can be conveyed to the inside of the through groove by utilizing the conveying mechanism, then the hydraulic cylinder I can be started to enable the lifting column to drive the positioning plates to move downwards until the two positioning plates are close to the side edge of the ship steel plate, then the motor is started to enable the screw rod to rotate, at the moment, the two moving blocks can be mutually close to each other under the rotating action of the screw rod, and drive the two positioning plates to be close to the side edge of the ship steel plate so as to clamp the side edge of the ship steel plate with different widths, the ship steel plate with different widths can be processed by utilizing the cooperation of the structure, and the ship steel plate with different widths can be fixedly clamped during processing.
2. In the utility model, on the other hand, when the processed ship steel plate needs to be compressed, the positioning plate can be moved to the position above the side edge of the ship steel plate, then the hydraulic cylinder can be started to enable the lifting column to drive the positioning plate to compress the side edge of the ship steel plate, so that the processing of the ship steel plate is convenient, the compression mechanism can compress the ship steel plate from two ends, the stability of the ship steel plate during processing is improved, the ship steel plates with different widths can be fixedly clamped during processing through the cooperation of the structures, and the hydraulic cylinder can be used for compressing the side edge of the ship steel plate, so that the stability is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure without a pressing mechanism in the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a positioning mechanism according to the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a of fig. 1 in the present utility model.
The marking in the figure comprises a 1-supporting plate, a 2-base, a 3-rust removing processing box, a 4-conveying mechanism, a 5-positioning mechanism, a 6-compressing mechanism, a 31-through groove, a 51-motor, a 52-sliding rod, a 53-screw rod, a 54-moving block, a 55-hydraulic cylinder I, a 56-lifting column I, a 57-positioning plate, a 58-connecting rod, a 59-sliding sleeve, a 61-portal frame, a 62-hydraulic cylinder II, a 63-lifting column II, a 64-compressing plate and a 65-rubber pad.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in the following in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, the multipurpose limit tooling for ship processing comprises two support plates 1, wherein the upper surface of each support plate 1 is fixedly connected with a base 2, the number of the support plates 1 is two, the two support plates 1 are fixedly connected to two ends of the lower surface of each base 2, specifically, the two support plates 1 can support the base 2 from below, a rust removing processing box 3 is mounted on the upper surface of each base 2, a through groove 31 is formed in the bottom end of the lower surface of each rust removing processing box 3, a conveying mechanism 4 is mounted on the upper surface of each support plate 1 close to the corresponding through groove 31, two ends of each conveying mechanism 4 extend to two sides through the lower end of each portal frame 61, positioning mechanisms 5 are mounted on opposite inner side walls of the through grooves 31, and pressing mechanisms 6 are mounted on the upper surfaces of the support plates 1 on two sides of each rust removing processing box 3.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the positioning mechanism 5 comprises a motor 51 and a slide rod 52, the motor 51 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the right end of a through groove 31, a screw rod 53 is installed at the output end of the motor 51, one end of the screw rod 53, which is far away from the motor 51, is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the other side of the through groove 31 through a bearing, two moving blocks 54 are in threaded connection with the outer surface of the screw rod 53, the screw rod 53 is provided with two threaded sections with opposite rotation directions, the two moving blocks 54 are respectively positioned on the threaded sections with different rotation directions, the slide rod 52 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left end of the through groove 31, two sliding sleeves 59 are connected to the outer surface of the slide rod 52 in a sliding manner, a connecting rod 58 is fixedly connected between one side surface of the sliding sleeve 59, which is close to the moving block 54, a first hydraulic cylinder 55 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding sleeve 59, a first lifting column 56 is installed at the lower surface of the first hydraulic cylinder 55, one end of the first lifting column 56 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 57, in particular, after the position of a ship steel plate to be processed is transmitted to the inside the through groove 31, the first hydraulic cylinder 55 is started, the first hydraulic cylinder 55 can drive the first lifting column 56 to the positioning plate 56 to drive the two steel plates to move down the steel plates to the two steel plates to move down until the two steel plates to the side plates are close to the side plates 53, and the two steel plates are not close to each other, and the steel plates are in order to rotate to the two steel plates are matched with each other, and the steel plate 53 is clamped to be clamped, and the steel plate 53 is positioned, and the width is not close to the side and can be moved to the side and is matched with the steel plate and is positioned to the side plate and is moved to the steel plate and side plate and is required to be moved.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the pressing mechanism 6 comprises a portal frame 61, the portal frame 61 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 1 at two sides of the derusting processing box 3, a second hydraulic cylinder 62 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the portal frame 61, a second lifting column 63 is installed at the output end of the lower surface of the second hydraulic cylinder 62, a pressing plate 64 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second lifting column 63, a rubber pad 65 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pressing plate 64, specifically, when the processed steel plates of the ship need to be pressed, the positioning plate 57 can be moved to the upper side of the steel plates of the ship first, then the first hydraulic cylinder 55 can be started to enable the first lifting column 56 to drive the positioning plate 57 to press the side of the steel plates of the ship, so that the steel plates of the ship can be processed conveniently, and the second hydraulic cylinder 62 can be started to enable the second lifting column 63 to drive the pressing plate 64 and the rubber pad 65 to move downwards until the upper surfaces of the end parts of the steel plates of the ship are pressed against the steel plates of the ship, the stability of the ship can be improved, when the steel plates of the ship need to be pressed by the steel plates of the ship can also be clamped to different widths in the processing time.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the input ends of the rust removing processing box 3, the conveying mechanism 4, the motor 51, the first hydraulic cylinder 55 and the second hydraulic cylinder 62 are electrically connected with an external power supply, and specifically, the external power supply can provide electric energy for starting the rust removing processing box 3, the conveying mechanism 4, the motor 51, the first hydraulic cylinder 55 and the second hydraulic cylinder 62.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the multipurpose limiting tool for ship processing provided by the application is as follows:
When the device is used, an external power supply is firstly connected, when a ship steel plate is subjected to rust removal processing, the ship steel plate can be placed on the conveying mechanism 4, the conveying mechanism 4 can be used for conveying the position of the ship steel plate to be processed into the through groove 31, then the hydraulic cylinder I55 can be started to drive the lifting column I56 to drive the positioning plates 57 to move downwards until the two positioning plates 57 are close to the side edges of the ship steel plate, then the motor 51 is started to drive the screw rod 53 to rotate, at the moment, the two moving blocks 54 are mutually close under the rotation action of the screw rod 53 and drive the two positioning plates 57 to be close to the side edges of the ship steel plate so as to clamp the side edges of the ship steel plate with different widths, the subsequent rust removal processing box 3 is convenient for processing the ship steel plate, and the ship steel plate with different widths can be fixedly clamped during processing through the cooperation of the structure.
On the other hand, when the processed ship steel plate needs to be compressed, the positioning plate 57 can be moved to the position above the side edge of the ship steel plate, then the first hydraulic cylinder 55 can be started to enable the lifting column 56 to drive the positioning plate 57 to compress the side edge of the ship steel plate, so that the ship steel plate is convenient to process, the compressing mechanism 6 can compress the ship steel plate from two ends, the stability of the ship steel plate during processing is improved, the ship steel plates with different widths can be fixedly clamped during processing through the cooperation of the structure, and the hydraulic cylinder can be used for compressing the side edge of the ship steel plate, so that the stability is improved.
The foregoing embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, but not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalents may be substituted for parts of the technical features thereof, and that such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present utility model in essence.