CN222901290U

CN222901290U - Environmentally friendly garbage crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN222901290U
Application number: CN202421655767.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牟守文; 李顺旗
Original assignee: Hanwen Langfang Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hanwen Langfang Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-07-12
Filing date: 2024-07-12
Publication date: 2025-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2034-07-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environmentally friendly garbage crushing device, which specifically relates to the technical field of garbage crushing, including a box body, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller that rotate to crush garbage, and the crushed garbage falls onto a filter screen for screening, garbage that meets the standards will fall into a first collection box through the filter screen, and garbage that does not meet the standards will fall into a second collection box along the inclined filter screen, when the first crushing roller rotates, it will drive a hammer head to move up and down to hammer the garbage in the second collection box, further crushing the garbage, and when the hammer head moves up and down, it will drive a ball to move up and down to hit the filter screen, and the filter screen will be vibrated by a spring, so that the garbage on the filter screen can be quickly dropped into the second collection box, and the vibration of the filter screen can also reduce the situation where the particle garbage blocks the filter screen, and the garbage is poured into the crushing box, and the start cylinder drives the cover plate to cover the feed port, so as to prevent dust from spreading into the air and polluting the surrounding environment, thereby improving the environmental protection of the device.

Description

Environment-friendly garbage crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage crushing, in particular to an environment-friendly garbage crushing device.

Background

The garbage is waste which loses use value, cannot be utilized or is discarded, and needs to be collected, transported and processed in a proper mode so as to reduce adverse effects on environment and human health, and a garbage crushing device is usually required to crush the building garbage in a building construction site.

Chinese patent publication No. CN218048119U discloses a but building rubbish breaker of dust fall for building site, two broken gears mesh, start driving motor drives one of them pivot and broken gear rotation, another broken gear rotates relatively, thereby both interlock is broken to the building rubbish that falls between the two, when building rubbish is broken, the spray pump is taken out water in the water tank through the water pipe, then spray water dust fall through watering shower nozzle to the crushing shell inside, start dust suction fan simultaneously, dust suction fan can be to the dust suction that produces in the crushing shell through dust absorption square pipe, then carry out dust removal processing in leading the water tank through the dust exhaust pipe, set up like this and carry out the dust fall in the crushing shell simultaneously through spraying and dust absorption mode, can in time handle the dust that the broken rubbish produced, avoid causing the dust raising condition, be convenient for people work, improve crushing efficiency, improve equipment feature of environmental protection and practicality.

But the rubbish breaker in above-mentioned scheme only can smash once to construction waste, smash the effect not good, need take out rubbish and carry out the secondary and smash at this moment, the operation process is loaded down with trivial details to in taking out rubbish and pouring rubbish breaker in-process again, the dust flies upward again, causes secondary pollution.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent an environment-friendly garbage crushing device.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide an environment-friendly garbage crushing device, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

The environment-friendly garbage crushing device comprises a box body, wherein a crushing box is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body, a crushing roller I and a crushing roller II are fixedly arranged in the crushing box in a rotating mode, a connecting column is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing roller I, the connecting column penetrates through the crushing box and is fixedly provided with a disc at the end portion of the connecting column, a column body is fixedly arranged on one side of the disc, a waist-shaped groove plate is slidably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the box body, the column body is slidably arranged in the waist-shaped groove plate, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the waist-shaped groove plate, a hammer head is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting plate, an L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting plate, a ball body is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped plate, a vertical rod I and a vertical rod II which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body, a filter screen is fixedly arranged on the other end of the spring, a collecting box I and a collecting box II are slidably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body.

Preferably, the inner wall of one side of the box body is rotatably provided with a first long shaft and a second long shaft, the end parts of the first long shaft and the second long shaft penetrate through the crushing box respectively and are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box, and the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are fixedly connected with the first long shaft and the second long shaft respectively.

Preferably, the first gear and the second gear are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the first long shaft and the second long shaft in a distributed mode, and the first gear is connected with the second gear in a meshed mode.

Preferably, a motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body, and an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with the long shaft.

Preferably, the inner wall of the top of the box body is fixedly provided with a vertical plate, and the first long shaft is rotationally connected with the vertical plate.

Preferably, the top of the crushing box is provided with a through groove, and the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a feed opening.

Preferably, the first collecting box is internally and fixedly provided with symmetrically distributed triangular plates.

Preferably, one side of the box body is rotatably provided with a box door, one end of the box door is fixedly provided with a square block, one side of the square block is provided with a screw in a threaded insertion mode, and the screw is movably inserted into the box body.

Preferably, the top of box has seted up the feed inlet, the fixed cylinder that is equipped with in top of box, the flexible end of cylinder is fixed and is equipped with the apron.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. The crushing roller I and the crushing roller II rotate to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage falls onto the filter screen through the blanking opening to be screened, the garbage meeting the standard falls into the first collecting box through the filter screen, the garbage not meeting the standard falls into the second collecting box along the inclined filter screen, the hammer head is driven to move up and down to hammer the garbage in the second collecting box when the crushing roller I rotates, the garbage is further crushed, the L-shaped plate and the ball body can be driven to move up and down when the connecting plate moves up and down, the ball body can knock the filter screen, the filter screen can vibrate through the spring, the garbage on the filter screen can conveniently fall into the second collecting box rapidly, and the filter screen vibrates to reduce the condition that the particle garbage blocks the filter screen;

2. pouring rubbish into crushing incasement through the feed inlet, after pouring rubbish, can start the cylinder and drive the apron and cover the feed inlet, avoid crushing roller one and two during operation of crushing roller, the dust overflows from the feed inlet, avoids the dust to permeate to the air in causing the pollution to the surrounding environment, also utilizes the rotation screw to insert the fixed chamber door of box when smashing rubbish simultaneously, improves the feature of environmental protection of this device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing box provided by the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hammer structure provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a disc structure provided by the present utility model.

1, A box body, 11, a cylinder, 12, a cover plate, 13, a first collecting box, 131, a second collecting box, 132, a triangular plate, 14, a box door, 15, a square, 151, a screw, 16, a feed inlet, 17, a crushing box, 171, a through groove, 172, a feed outlet, 18, a vertical plate, 21, a motor, 22, a first long shaft, 221, a crushing roller, 222, a connecting column, 23, a first gear, 24, a second gear, 25, a second long shaft, 251, a second crushing roller, 26, a disc, 261, a cylinder, 27, a waist-shaped groove plate, 28, a connecting plate, 281, a hammer, 29, an L-shaped plate, 291, a sphere, 31, a first vertical rod, 32, a spring, 33, a filter screen, 34 and a second vertical rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model provides an environment-friendly garbage crushing device, which comprises a box body 1, wherein a crushing box 17 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body 1, a crushing roller I221 and a crushing roller II 251 are fixedly arranged in the crushing box 17 in a rotating mode, a connecting column 222 is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing roller I221, a disc 26 is fixedly arranged at the end of the connecting column 222 penetrating through the crushing box 17, a column 261 is fixedly arranged on one side of the disc 26, a waist-shaped groove plate 27 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the box body 1, the column 261 is slidably arranged in the waist-shaped groove plate 27, a connecting plate 28 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the waist-shaped groove plate 27, a 281 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting plate 28, an L29 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped plate 291, a first 31 and a second 34 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body 1, springs 32 are fixedly arranged on the top of the connecting column 31 and the second 34, a filter screen 13 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the spring 32, and a filter screen 13 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the box body 1 and a second collecting box 13.

Further, the inner wall of one side of the box body 1 is rotatably provided with a first long shaft 22 and a second long shaft 25, the ends of the first long shaft 22 and the second long shaft 25 respectively penetrate through the crushing box 17 and are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 17, and the first crushing roller 221 and the second crushing roller 251 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first long shaft 22 and the second long shaft 25.

Further, a first gear 23 and a second gear 24 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the first long shaft 22 and the second long shaft 25 in a distributed mode, and the first gear 23 and the second gear 24 are in meshed connection.

Further, a motor 21 is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body 1, and an output shaft of the motor 21 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the first long shaft 22.

Further, a vertical plate 18 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body 1, and the first long shaft 22 is rotatably connected with the vertical plate 18.

Further, a through groove 171 is formed at the top of the crushing box 17, and a discharging opening 172 is formed at the bottom of the crushing box 17.

Further, symmetrically distributed triangular plates 132 are fixedly arranged in the first collecting box 13.

Further, a box door 14 is rotatably arranged on one side of the box body 1, a square block 15 is fixedly arranged at one end of the box door 14, a screw 151 is inserted into one side of the square block 15 in a threaded manner, and the screw 151 is movably inserted into the box body 1.

Further, a feed inlet 16 is formed in the top of the box body 1, an air cylinder 11 is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body 1, and a cover plate 12 is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the air cylinder 11.

When the scheme is used, firstly, garbage can be poured into the crushing box 17 through the feed inlet 16, after the garbage is poured, the air cylinder 11 can be started to drive the cover plate 12 to cover the feed inlet 16, so that dust is prevented from overflowing from the feed inlet 16 when the crushing roller I221 and the crushing roller II 251 work, the dust is prevented from being diffused into the air to pollute the surrounding environment, and meanwhile, the screw 151 is simultaneously rotated to be inserted into the box body 1 to fix the box door 14 when the garbage is crushed, so that the environmental protection of the device is improved;

Then, the motor 21 is started, the motor 21 rotates to drive the first long shaft 22 to rotate, then the gear one 23 and the gear two 24 are driven to rotate, the long shaft two 25 are driven to rotate further, the first crushing roller 221 and the second crushing roller 251 are driven to rotate, the crushed garbage can be crushed, the crushed garbage falls onto the filter screen 33 through the discharging opening 172 to be screened, the garbage meeting the standard falls into the first collecting box 13 through the filter screen 33, and the garbage not meeting the standard falls into the second collecting box 131 along the inclined filter screen 33;

When the first crushing roller 221 rotates, the connecting column 222 is driven to rotate, so as to drive the disc 26 and the column 261 to rotate, further drive the waist-shaped groove plate 27 and the connecting plate 28 to move up and down, and further drive the hammer 281 to move up and down to hammer the garbage in the second collecting box 131, so as to crush the garbage further;

When the connecting plate 28 moves up and down, the L-shaped plate 29 and the sphere 291 can be driven to move up and down, the sphere 291 can strike the filter screen 33, the filter screen 33 can vibrate through the spring 32, garbage on the filter screen 33 can conveniently fall into the second collecting box 131, and the filter screen 33 can vibrate to reduce the condition that the particle garbage blocks the filter screen.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly garbage crushing device, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: a crushing box (17) is fixedly provided on the top inner wall of the box (1), a crushing roller (221) and a crushing roller (251) are rotatably provided in the crushing box (17), a connecting column (222) is fixedly provided on one side of the crushing roller (221), the connecting column (222) passes through the crushing box (17) and a disc (26) is fixedly provided on the end thereof, a column (261) is fixedly provided on one side of the disc (26), a waist-shaped groove plate (27) is slidably provided on the inner wall of one side of the box (1), the column (261) is slidably installed in the waist-shaped groove plate (27), the A connecting plate (28) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the waist-shaped groove plate (27), a hammer head (281) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the connecting plate (28), an L-shaped plate (29) is fixedly provided on one side of the connecting plate (28), a sphere (291) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the L-shaped plate (29), a vertical rod 1 (31) and a vertical rod 2 (34) are fixedly provided on the top inner wall of the box body (1), springs (32) are fixedly provided at the top ends of the vertical rods 1 (31) and 2 (34), a filter screen (33) is fixedly provided at the other end of the spring (32), and a collecting box 1 (13) and a collecting box 2 (131) are slidably provided on the bottom inner wall of the box body (1).

2. An environmentally friendly garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a long axis 1 (22) and a long axis 2 (25) are rotatably provided on the inner wall of one side of the box body (1), and the ends of the long axis 1 (22) and the long axis 2 (25) respectively penetrate the crushing box (17) and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (17), and the crushing roller 1 (221) and the crushing roller 2 (251) are respectively fixedly connected to the long axis 1 (22) and the long axis 2 (25).

3. An environmentally friendly garbage crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: gear 1 (23) and gear 2 (24) are fixedly provided on the outer sides of the long axis 1 (22) and the long axis 2 (25), and the gear 1 (23) and gear 2 (24) are meshingly connected.

4. An environmentally friendly garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a motor (21) is fixedly provided on one side of the box body (1), and the output shaft of the motor (21) passes through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected to the long shaft 1 (22).

5. An environmentally friendly garbage crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that a vertical plate (18) is fixedly provided on the top inner wall of the box body (1), and the long axis (22) is rotatably connected to the vertical plate (18).

6. An environmentally friendly garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a through groove (171) is provided at the top of the crushing box (17), and a feeding port (172) is provided at the bottom of the crushing box (17).

7. An environmentally friendly garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: symmetrically distributed triangular plates (132) are fixedly provided inside the collection box (13).

8. An environmentally friendly garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a box door (14) is rotatably provided on one side of the box body (1), a block (15) is fixedly provided on one end of the box door (14), a screw (151) is threadedly inserted on one side of the block (15), and the screw (151) is movably inserted into the box body (1).

9. An environmentally friendly garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a feed port (16) is opened on the top of the box body (1), a cylinder (11) is fixedly provided on the top of the box body (1), and a cover plate (12) is fixedly provided at the telescopic end of the cylinder (11).