Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a detachable roof truss tie bar connecting node and a connecting and installing method thereof so as to solve the technical problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
A detachable roof truss tie bar connection node comprising
A truss girder connection part for connecting the truss girders, and
The tie bar connecting parts are provided with two tie bar connecting parts which are respectively connected with two opposite sides of the truss girder connecting parts and are used for connecting tie bars;
The tie bar connecting part comprises an overhanging plate for connecting the tie bars and a limiting plate for limiting the tie bars, and the limiting plate is smaller in size along the direction away from the truss girder connecting part.
Preferably, the overhanging board is connected to the side surface of the truss girder connection part, and the limiting board is arranged on the side surface of the overhanging board.
Preferably, the overhanging board is vertically connected with the truss girder connection part, and the limiting board is vertically connected with the overhanging board.
Preferably, the limiting plate is a right-angle triangle, and the straight sides of the limiting plate are respectively connected with the overhanging plate and the truss girder connecting part.
Preferably, the truss girder connecting portion comprises a top plate, a first side plate and a second side plate, wherein the first side plate and the second side plate are connected to two opposite sides of the top plate, and the top plate, the first side plate and the second side plate form a U-shaped structure which can be sleeved on the truss girder.
Preferably, the first side plate and the second side plate are both vertically connected with the top plate.
Preferably, when the tie bar is mounted to the tie bar connection portion, the tie bar is capable of applying a force to the tie bar connection portion that brings the tie bar connection portion closer to the truss beam connection portion, the truss beam connection portion being forced to clamp the truss beam.
Preferably, the tie bar connection portion is connected to the first side plate or the second side plate, and the tie bar connection portion is capable of applying a force to clamp the truss girder to the first side plate or the second side plate when the tie bar is mounted to the tie bar connection portion.
Preferably, the truss girder connection part and the tie bar connection part are each provided with a connection hole for connection.
The detachable roof truss connection installation method further comprises the following steps:
the manufacturing method comprises the steps of preprocessing to form tie bars, truss beams and the detachable roof truss tie bar connecting nodes;
Installing truss girders, namely transporting tie bars, truss girders and detachable roof truss tie bar connecting nodes to a construction site, and fixing the truss girders on the top of a building;
preassembling a detachable roof truss tie bar connecting node, namely preassembling the detachable roof truss tie bar connecting node on the fixed truss girder, and fixing the detachable roof truss tie bar connecting node on the truss girder;
Installing the tie bars, namely connecting the tie bars to the tie bar connecting parts of the tie bar connecting nodes of the detachable roof truss, and fixing the tie bars to the tie bar connecting nodes of the detachable roof truss, so that the tie bars are installed on the truss girder.
Or still include another detachable roof truss connection installation method, including the following steps:
Factory manufacturing, namely preprocessing tie bars, truss beams and the detachable roof truss tie bar connecting nodes;
Installing truss girders, namely transporting tie bars, truss girders and detachable roof truss tie bar connecting nodes to a construction site, and fixing the truss girders on the top of a building;
Preassembling a tie bar connecting node of the detachable roof truss, wherein the tie bar is connected to a tie bar connecting part of the tie bar connecting node of the detachable roof truss and is fixed on the tie bar connecting node of the detachable roof truss;
And (3) installing the tie bars, namely installing the tie bar connecting nodes of the detachable roof truss with the tie bars on the fixed truss girder, and fixing the tie bar connecting nodes of the detachable roof truss on the truss girder to fix the tie bars and the truss girder.
The detachable roof truss tie bar connecting node adopts the U-shaped truss girder connecting part which can be clamped into the truss girder vertical web member from top to bottom, the outer overhanging plate of the U-shaped truss girder connecting part is connected with the tie bar, the acting force generated by the tie bar during bending deformation can be converted into the pressing force of the U-shaped truss girder connecting part to the interior of the truss girder, the U-shaped truss girder connecting part can lock the truss girder, and the U-shaped truss girder connecting part and the tie bar connecting part are also provided with connecting holes, so that the detachable roof truss girder is convenient to detach and install.
The utility model is provided with the tie bar connecting part, the tie bar can be rapidly positioned and installed, the tie bar connecting part is provided with the triangular limiting plate which is used for limiting the tie bar to move out of the plane, the triangular structure of the limiting plate has small deformation when the triangular root part is welded with the overhanging plate, the deformation of the farthest end is not accumulated, the problem that the rectangular limiting plate is easy to deform inwards and the deformation is accumulated in the connecting welding process, so that the horizontal tie bar is difficult to be placed in a connecting piece can be solved, and the in-plane and out-of-plane connection performance of the horizontal tie bar is better ensured by the limiting action of the triangular plate on two sides of the tie bar, so that the structural integrity of a roof truss is improved.
In the utility model, the truss girder, the detachable roof truss tie bar connecting node and the tie bars can be transported to the construction site separately, no deformation caused by transportation is caused at the moment, and the transportation cost is extremely low.
The joint in the utility model avoids the field welding work and is extremely convenient to replace in the use process, and the working procedure of welding the connecting plate or directly welding the horizontal tie bar on the roof truss is avoided in the processing process, thereby greatly reducing the deformation, avoiding the working procedures of high-altitude positioning and calibration in the processing and mounting processes and greatly improving the mounting convenience.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the embodiments described are some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying a number of technical features being indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, or communicable with each other, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless explicitly specified otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
In the above description, descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
Referring to fig. 2, a schematic structure of a tie bar connection node for a detachable roof truss according to the present utility model is shown.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a detachable roof truss includes a truss girder 1, a detachable roof truss tie bar connection node (hereinafter simply referred to as connection node 2) and a tie bar 3, and in use, the truss girder 1 and the tie bar 3 are connected by the connection node 2, and are used as a truss structure of a house for a roof structure of a building.
Referring to fig. 1, the truss girder 1 is constructed by connecting a plurality of bars 11 at both ends thereof, the truss girder 1 is a geometrically unchanged structure formed by a number of triangular frames formed by straight bars, and the truss girder 1 mainly receives axial tension or compression force, thereby fully utilizing the strength of materials, saving materials when the span is large, reducing dead weight and increasing rigidity as compared with a solid web girder.
The truss girder 1 in the utility model refers to a plane or space structure which is composed of straight rods and is generally provided with triangular units, the truss girder 1 is generally in an isosceles triangle structure or is close to the isosceles triangle structure, and is generally installed in a house to be vertical to the ground as a main supporting structure so as to ensure the stability of a roof.
Preferably the truss girder 1 is substantially rigid, i.e. it does not significantly deform when subjected to normal operating loads of intended use, e.g. the truss girder 1 is formed by connecting steel bars 11, the bars 11 being prefabricated by welding into the truss girder 1 for subsequent use. Or in some other embodiments the truss girder 1 may also be made of other materials having a certain rigidity, such as wood, precast concrete materials, etc. With respect to the performance of the truss girder 1, reference may be made to prior art standards.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, a plurality of triangular reinforcing bars are further disposed inside the truss girder 1 of the isosceles triangle structure. As shown in fig. 1, the reinforcing rod comprises a vertical web member 12 arranged in the middle of the truss girder 1, wherein the vertical web member 12 is arranged along the vertical direction and is perpendicular to the bottom edge of the isosceles triangle truss girder 1, and the isosceles triangle truss girder 1 is equally divided into two right triangle structures. The reinforcing rods further comprise a first reinforcing rod 13 connected to the middle part of the left side edge and the middle part of the bottom edge of the isosceles triangle truss girder 1 and a second reinforcing rod 14 connected to the middle part of the right side edge and the middle part of the bottom edge of the isosceles triangle truss girder 1.
Referring to fig. 4, the tie bars 3 of the present utility model, which are generally referred to as rod-like structures in a horizontal state in a roof construction, are used to connect between two truss girders 1, fixing the distance between the two truss girders 1. The tie bars 3 are typically attached at the highest point of the truss girder 1, i.e. the tie bars 3 are typically located at the top end of the building.
Preferably, the tie rods 3 are straight rods, square in cross section, and the tie rods 3 are also substantially rigid, such as being made of a material having good torsion resistance, bending resistance and relatively low steel. Or in some other embodiments the tie rod 3 may be made of other materials having a certain rigidity, such as wood.
Referring to fig. 2, the connection node 2 includes a tie bar connection portion 21 for connecting the tie bars 3 and a truss girder connection portion 22 for fixing to the truss girder 1, and the tie bar connection portion 21 and the truss girder connection portion 22 are connected to each other. When the truss girder 1 and the tie bars 3 are installed, the truss girder connection portion 22 is connected to the truss girder 1, and the tie bars 3 are connected to the tie bar connection portions 21 of the connection nodes 2, whereby the tie bars 3 are installed on the truss girder 1.
The truss girder connection portion 22 has a substantially U-shaped structure, and the length of the truss girder connection portion 22 of the U-shaped structure is slightly larger than the width of the truss girder 1, and when the truss girder connection portion 22 is installed, it can be sleeved on the truss girder 1 to be connected with the truss girder 1.
Specifically, the truss girder connection portion 22 includes a top plate 221, a first side plate 222 and a second side plate 223, wherein the first side plate 222 and the second side plate 223 are vertically connected to the top plate 221, the connection position of the first side plate 222 and the second side plate 223 is an end position close to the length direction of the top plate 221, so that a substantially U-shaped structure is formed among the top plate 221, the first side plate 222 and the second side plate 223, and the clearance between the two side plates is substantially the same as the corresponding width of the vertical web member 12 of the truss girder 1 (the width of the truss girder 1).
The tie bar connecting portion 21 is connected to the side of the truss girder connecting portion 22 and is connected perpendicularly to the truss girder 1, so that the tie bar 3 can be vertically installed to the side of the truss girder 1 when the tie bar 3 is connected to the truss girder 1 through the connection node 2.
The tie bar connecting portion 21 includes an overhanging plate 211 connected to a side of the truss girder connecting portion 22 and a limiting plate 212 for limiting the tie bar 3. The cantilever plate 211 has one end connected to the side plate of the truss girder connection portion 22 and is connected at or near the lower end of the side plate, so that the truss girder connection portion 22 laterally forms an extension structure for connecting the tie bars 3. The limiting plates 212 are arranged on two sides of the overhanging plate 211, so that an installation groove which can be matched with the end part of the tie rod 3 is formed between the overhanging plate 211 and the two limiting plates 212, and the tie rod 3 can be positioned and installed quickly. When the tie bar 3 is connected to the overhanging board 211, the limiting board 212 can limit the tie bar 3, ensure that the tie bar connecting part 21 can be quickly sleeved with the tie bar 3, and prevent the tie bar 3 from being stressed to turn over during connection, and the connection is unstable.
Preferably, the overhanging board 211 is vertically connected with the first side board 222 or the second side board 223, and the limiting board 212 is vertically connected with the overhanging board 211.
The limiting plate 212 becomes smaller in size in a direction away from the truss girder connection portion 22. Preferably, the limiting plate 212 is a right-angle triangle, one of two straight edges of which is connected to the truss girder connection portion 22, and the other of which is connected to the cantilever plate 211. Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the short sides of the two right-angle sides of the limiting plate 212 are connected with the first side plate 222 or the second side plate 223, the long sides are connected with the top surface of the overhanging plate 211, the height of the short sides is at least 1/2 of the height of the first side plate 222 or the second side plate 223, the stability of connection is ensured, the length of the long sides is approximately the same as that of the overhanging plate 211, namely, the two ends of the limiting plate 212 in the length direction are approximately flush with the two sections of the overhanging plate 211, so that the limiting plate 212 limits the tie bar to the maximum extent on the overhanging plate 211, the size of the distance from the oblique side of the limiting plate 212 to the overhanging plate 211 is gradually reduced along the direction away from the truss girder connecting portion 22, so that the deformation of the root of the limiting plate 212 of the right-angle triangle is very small when the overhanging plate 211 is welded, the deformation of the farthest end is not accumulated, and the limiting effect can be realized when the tie bar 3 is completely pressed into the tie bar connecting portion 21.
Based on the setting of the limiting plate 212, the problem that the horizontal tie rod 3 is difficult to be placed into the connecting piece because the existing rectangular limiting plate 212 is easy to deform inwards and the deformation can be accumulated in the connecting welding process can be solved.
Preferably, the limiting plate 212 has a bevel edge, and one side surface can be a plane or a surface with radian.
Preferably, the tie bar connecting parts 21 are provided with two tie bar connecting parts 21 respectively provided on opposite sides of the truss girder connecting part 22, which can apply a force to the tie bar connecting part 21 to bring the tie bar connecting part 21 close to the truss girder connecting part 22 by the gravity action of the horizontally provided tie bars 3 when the tie bars 3 are mounted on the tie bar connecting part 21, so that the truss girder connecting part 22 is forced to clamp the truss girder 1.
Specifically, the top of the truss girder 1 is a flat structure, the U-shaped truss girder connecting portion 22 is pressed into the top of the truss girder 1 during installation, at this time, the horizontal tie bars 3 act on the tie bar connecting portion 21 under the action of gravity, so that the U-shaped truss girder connecting portion 22 deforms, the tie bar connecting portions 21 are arranged on two sides of the truss girder connecting portion 22 to connect the tie bars 3, and the horizontal tie bars 3 on two sides convert the acting force (namely the bending moment of the tie bars 3) generated during bending deformation under the action of gravity into the pressing force of the U-shaped truss girder connecting portion 22 to the inside of the vertical web member 12, and the U-shaped truss girder connecting portion 22 can lock the vertical web member 12.
Preferably, the tie bar connection portions 21 and the truss girder connection portions 22 may be integrally provided.
For easy installation and fixation, the tie bar connection parts 21 and the truss girder connection parts 22 are provided with connection holes 23. Preferably, the connection holes 23 are provided on the outer extension plate 211 of the tie bar connection part 21 and the first and second side plates 222 and 223 of the truss girder connection part 22, respectively, and the connection holes 23 may be through holes through which the bolts 4 pass for fixing. Or in some other embodiments, the connecting hole 23 may be a screw hole.
Of course, it will be appreciated that, for increased safety, the top plate 221 of the truss girder connection portion 22 is vertically provided with a connection hole 23, and the truss girder 1 is fastened by the bolts 4, so that the truss girder connection portion 22 of the U-shaped structure is prevented from sliding down and lifting up vertically on the truss girder 1.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the installation process of the detachable roof truss in the utility model is as follows:
s1, manufacturing a prefabricated tie bar 3, a truss girder 1 and a connecting node 2;
s2, installing the truss girder 1, namely transporting the tie bars 3, the truss girder 1 and the connecting nodes 2 to a construction site, and fixing the truss girder 1 at the top of a building;
Specifically, the truss girder 1 and the building may be connected by welding, or may be bound by a wire, or may be fixed by bolts.
S3, preassembling the connection node 2, namely preassembling the connection node 2 on the fixed truss girder 1, and fixing the connection node 2 on the truss girder 1;
Specifically, the connection node 2 and the truss girder 1 are fixed to the truss girder 1 by bolts 4 passing through the connection holes 23 formed in the first side plate 222 (or the second side plate 223) and the top plate 221 of the connection node 2.
And S4, installing the tie bars 3, namely connecting the tie bars 3 to the tie bar connecting parts 21 of the connecting nodes 2, and fixing the tie bars 3 to the connecting nodes 2, so that the tie bars 3 are installed on the truss girder 1.
Specifically, the end portions of the tie bars are inserted into the mounting grooves formed between the cantilever plate 211 and the stopper plate 212, and then fixed to the tie bars 3 by bolts 4 passing through the connection holes 23 of the cantilever plate 211, thereby fixing the connection nodes 2 and the tie bars 3.
It will be appreciated that the installation process of the detachable roof truss of the present utility model may also be:
s1, manufacturing a prefabricated tie bar 3, a truss girder 1 and a connecting node 2;
s2, installing the truss girder 1, namely transporting the tie bars 3, the truss girder 1 and the connecting nodes 2 to a construction site, and fixing the truss girder 1 at the top of a building;
Specifically, the truss girder 1 and the building may be connected by welding, or may be bound by a wire, or may be fixed by bolts.
S3, preassembling the connecting node 2, namely connecting the tie bars 3 to the tie bar connecting parts 21 of the connecting node 2, and fixing the tie bars 3 to the connecting node 2;
Specifically, the end of the tie bar 3 is inserted into the mounting groove formed between the cantilever plate 211 and the stopper plate 212, and then the tie bar 3 is fixed by the bolt 4 passing through the connection hole 23 of the cantilever plate 211, thereby fixing the connection node 2 and the tie bar 3.
And S4, installing the tie bars 3, namely installing the connection nodes 2 provided with the tie bars 3 on the truss girder 1, and fixing the connection nodes 2 on the truss girder 1 to fix the tie bars 3 and the truss girder 1.
Specifically, the bolts 4 pass through the connection holes 23 on the first side plate 222 (or the second side plate 223) and the top plate 221 of the connection node 2 and then are fixed on the truss girder 1, so that the connection node 2 and the truss girder 1 are fixed, and the tie bars 3 and the truss girder 1 are fixed.
Of course, it will be appreciated that in some embodiments, quick disassembly may also be achieved in the above described detachable roof truss, i.e. easy disassembly by disassembling the tie bars 3, disassembling the connection nodes 2 and truss beams 1.
In addition, the connection node 2 may not be disposed at the top of the truss girder 1, and the construction worker may be disposed at a different position according to the construction requirement, which is not limited herein.
The truss girder connecting part 22 can convert acting force generated when the tie bars 3 are bent and deformed under the action of gravity into pressing force of the truss girder connecting part 22 towards the interior of the truss girder 1, the truss girder connecting part 22 can lock the truss girder 1, and connecting holes 23 are formed in the truss girder connecting part 22 and the tie bar connecting part 21, so that the truss girder connecting part is convenient to detach and install. The tie bar connecting part 21 is arranged to rapidly position and mount the tie bar 3, the tie bar connecting part 21 is provided with the limiting plate 212, the limiting plate 212 is used for limiting the tie bar 3 to move out of the plane, the limiting plate 212 is of a triangular structure, the deformation of the root part of the limiting plate is very small when being welded with the overhanging plate 211, the deformation of the farthest end of the limiting plate cannot be accumulated, and the problems that the rectangular limiting plate is easy to deform inwards and the deformation can be accumulated in the connecting welding process, so that the horizontal tie bar is difficult to put into the tie bar connecting part 21 can be solved. The truss girder 1, the detachable roof truss tie connecting node and the tie 3 can be transported to the site separately, no deformation caused by transportation is caused at this time, and the truss girder is transported as a part and has extremely low transportation cost.
The foregoing are merely some embodiments of the utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model.