Linear type template edging machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of wood board processing, in particular to a linear template edge grinding machine.
Background
The linear template edge grinder (straight edge grinder) is a special device for grinding material edges, is especially suitable for grinding straight edges, is mainly used for toughened glass factories and glass stores, is mainly used for processing building engineering glass and glass furniture, and can also be used for processing lamp decoration and gift glass, such as glass curtain walls, doors and windows, tea tables, stair clapboards and the like;
The existing part of the linear template edge grinding machine adopts a mode of fixing clamping specifications to stably clamp a wood board with specific specifications, and part of the linear template edge grinding machine adopts a mode without an anti-splashing unit to collect wood chips and prevent splashing;
Conventional linear template edging machines of this type have problems, such as the use of a manner of fixing the clamping specifications, which may limit the application range of the wood board edging of the linear template edging machine, and the use of a manner of no splash-proof unit, which may affect the wood board edging effect of the linear template edging machine.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to overcome the existing defects, and provides the linear template edging machine which can realize rapid edging of wood boards with different specifications, effectively reduce the splashing degree of wood chips, effectively improve the edging efficiency of the wood boards of the linear template edging machine and effectively solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides the technical scheme that the linear template edging machine comprises a sliding table and an edging mechanism;
The upper end of the sliding table is connected with a sliding frame in a sliding way, the lower end of the sliding table is fixedly connected with supporting legs which are uniformly distributed, the right side of the sliding table is provided with an edging cabin, the left end of the edging cabin is provided with a rectangular opening, the rectangular opening transversely corresponds to the right end of the sliding frame, the lower end of the edging cabin is fixedly connected with three supporting columns, and the middle part between the three supporting columns is fixedly connected with a baffle plate;
The edge grinding mechanism is arranged between the edge grinding bin and the partition plate, the left end of the edge grinding mechanism extends to the left side of the rectangular opening, the rapid edge grinding work of boards with different specifications can be realized, meanwhile, the splashing degree of wood chips can be effectively reduced, and the board edge grinding efficiency of the linear template edge grinding machine is effectively improved.
Further, still include the control box, the control box is located the right side of sliding table, and the inside of control box is provided with the controller, and the input and the external power supply electricity of controller are connected, control each electrical apparatus.
Further, edging mechanism includes pivot and edging wheel, the pivot rotates to be connected in the left end of edging storehouse diapire, and edging wheel fixed connection is in the upper end of pivot, and the left end of edging wheel extends to the left side of rectangle mouth, realizes the edging work of plank.
Further, the edging mechanism comprises a driven wheel, a driving wheel and a motor I, wherein the driven wheel is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, the motor I is arranged at the upper end of the partition plate, the lower end of an output shaft of the motor I is fixedly connected with the driving wheel, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through a transmission belt, and the input end of the motor I is electrically connected with the output end of the controller to provide driving force for edging of the wood board.
Further, both ends all rotate around the sliding table and are connected with the sprocket, and two sprockets pass through chain drive and connect, and both ends all fixedly connected with support around the sliding table bottom surface, and the lower extreme of support all rotates and is connected with the auxiliary wheel, and the auxiliary wheel all cooperates the installation with the chain, and the upper end of chain and the lower extreme fixed connection of carriage, the rear end on sliding table right side surface are provided with motor two, and the output shaft and the horizontal adjacent sprocket fixed connection of motor two, and the input of motor two is connected with the output electricity of controller, provides driving force for the removal of carriage.
Further, the upper end of carriage is provided with evenly distributed's flexible cylinder, and the equal fixedly connected with connecting seat of lower extreme of flexible cylinder piston rod, the equal rotation of lower extreme of connecting seat are connected with the clamp plate, and the gas port of flexible cylinder all communicates with the gas outlet of outside air pump through the pipe, and the input of outside air pump is connected with the output electricity of controller, the stable centre gripping of plank of different specifications.
Further, the front end in edging storehouse is provided with collects the fill, and the rear end of collecting the fill is provided with the collecting pipe, and the lower extreme of collecting the pipe is provided with the fan, and the input and the output electricity of controller of fan are connected, effectively reduce saw-dust sweeps degree.
Compared with the prior art, the linear template edge grinding machine has the beneficial effects that the linear template edge grinding machine has the following advantages:
Personnel will wait that the plank is placed in the inside of carriage, then personnel make the right-hand member of plank align, then personnel realize outside air pump operation through the controller, outside air pump passes through the pipe and supplies air to four telescopic cylinder, make telescopic cylinder's piston rod all extend downwards, and then make the connecting seat all move down, finally make the clamp plate all move down, and then realize the stable centre gripping of plank, treat that the plank is fixed after stabilizing, personnel close outside air pump through the controller, and realize motor two operations, motor two's output shaft rotates the sprocket that drives the rear end and rotates, sprocket rotates the sprocket that drives the front end through the chain and rotates, the chain rotates and makes the carriage slide forward in the upper end of sliding table, and then drive plank longitudinal movement in the centre gripping, simultaneously the controller realizes motor one operation, motor one's output shaft rotates and drives the drive wheel and rotate, the drive shaft rotates, the edging wheel rotates and drives the edging wheel and rotates, when plank and rotates in the edging wheel contact time, realize the work of plank, simultaneously the controller realizes the fan operation, the fan produces suction through the inside in edging storehouse, make the saw-dust that produces in the work, the edge grinding machine that then gets into under the traction, the edge grinding machine that can not splash down, the efficiency is effectively reduced, and then the efficiency of the edge dust can be collected, and the efficiency that can not splash down in the same time, the efficiency is realized, the efficiency is reduced, and the efficiency is further can be reduced, the edge dust can be collected at the same.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front side of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rear side of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at a.
In the figure, a sliding table 1, a sliding frame 2, an edging cabin 3, an edging mechanism 4, a rotating shaft 41, an edging wheel 42, a driven wheel 43, a driving wheel 44, a first motor 45, a partition plate 5, a supporting column 6, a supporting leg 7, a supporting seat 8, an auxiliary wheel 9, a chain 10, a chain wheel 11, a collecting bucket 12, a collecting pipe 13, a fan 14, a telescopic cylinder 15, a connecting seat 16, a pressing plate 17, a second motor 18, a control box 19 and a controller 20 are arranged.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to FIGS. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution, which is a linear template edging machine, comprising a sliding table 1 and an edging mechanism 4;
The upper end of the sliding table 1 is connected with a sliding frame 2 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the sliding table 1 is fixedly connected with supporting legs 7 which are uniformly distributed, the right side of the sliding table 1 is provided with an edging cabin 3, the left end of the edging cabin 3 is provided with a rectangular opening which transversely corresponds to the right end of the sliding frame 2, the lower end of the edging cabin 3 is fixedly connected with three supporting columns 6, and the middle part between the three supporting columns 6 is fixedly connected with a partition board 5;
Edging mechanism 4: the device is arranged between the edging cabin 3 and the partition board 5, the left end of the edging mechanism 4 extends to the left side of the rectangular opening, the edging mechanism 4 comprises a rotating shaft 41 and an edging wheel 42, the rotating shaft 41 is rotationally connected to the left end of the bottom wall of the edging cabin 3, the edging wheel 42 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 41, the left end of the edging wheel 42 extends to the left side of the rectangular opening, the edging mechanism 4 comprises a driven wheel 43, a driving wheel 44 and a motor I45, the driven wheel 43 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 41, the motor I45 is arranged at the upper end of the partition board 5, the lower end of an output shaft of the motor I45 is fixedly connected with the driving wheel 44, the driving wheel 44 and the driven wheel 43 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt, the input end of the motor I45 is electrically connected with the output end of the controller 20, a board to be placed in the sliding frame 2, then the right end of the board is aligned, and then the external air pump operation is realized through the controller 20, the external air pump supplies air to the four telescopic air cylinders 15 through the guide pipes, so that the piston rods of the telescopic air cylinders 15 are downwards extended, the connecting seats 16 are downwards moved, the pressing plates 17 are downwards moved finally, stable clamping of the wood boards is achieved, after the wood boards are fixed and stable, the external air pump is closed through the controller 20, the operation of the motor II 18 is achieved, the output shaft of the motor II 18 rotates to drive the chain wheel 11 at the rear end to rotate, the chain wheel 11 rotates to drive the chain wheel 11 at the front end to rotate through the chain 10, the chain 10 rotates to enable the sliding frame 2 to slide forwards at the upper end of the sliding table 1, the wood boards in clamping are driven to longitudinally move, meanwhile, the controller 10 achieves the operation of the motor I45, the output shaft of the motor I45 rotates to drive the driving wheel 44, the driving wheel 44 drives the driven wheel 43 to rotate through the transmission belt, the driven wheel 43 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 41 to rotate, the rotating shaft 41 rotates to drive the edging wheel 42 to rotate, when the wood board is in contact with the rotating edging wheel 42, edging of the wood board is achieved, meanwhile, the controller 20 achieves operation of the fan 14, the fan 14 generates suction force in the edging bin 3 through the collecting pipe 12, so that wood dust generated in edging enters the collecting hopper 12 under traction of the suction force, then enters the collecting pipe 12, then enters an external collecting bin under the conveying effect of the fan 14, collection of the wood dust is achieved, and splashing degree of the wood dust is effectively reduced;
The sliding table comprises a sliding table 1, a sliding table cover and a control box 19, wherein the sliding table 1 further comprises the control box 19, the control box 19 is internally provided with a controller 20, and the input end of the controller 20 is electrically connected with an external power supply;
The front end and the rear end of the sliding table 1 are respectively and rotatably connected with a chain wheel 11, the two chain wheels 11 are in transmission connection through a chain 10, the front end and the rear end of the bottom surface of the sliding table 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a support 8, the lower end of each support 8 is respectively and rotatably connected with an auxiliary wheel 9, the auxiliary wheels 9 are respectively and cooperatively installed with the chain 10, the upper end of the chain 10 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the sliding frame 2, the rear end of the right side surface of the sliding table 1 is provided with a second motor 18, an output shaft of the second motor 18 is fixedly connected with a transversely adjacent chain wheel 11, and the input end of the second motor 18 is electrically connected with the output end of the controller 20;
the upper end of the sliding frame 2 is provided with uniformly distributed telescopic cylinders 15, the lower ends of piston rods of the telescopic cylinders 15 are fixedly connected with connecting seats 16, the lower ends of the connecting seats 16 are rotationally connected with pressing plates 17, air ports of the telescopic cylinders 15 are communicated with an air outlet of an external air pump through a guide pipe, and the input end of the external air pump is electrically connected with the output end of a controller 20;
Wherein, the front end of the edging bin 3 is provided with a collecting hopper 12, the rear end of the collecting hopper 12 is provided with a collecting pipe 13, the lower end of the collecting pipe 13 is provided with a fan 14, and the input end of the fan 14 is electrically connected with the output end of the controller 20.
The working principle of the linear template edge grinder provided by the utility model is as follows: during operation, a person stably places the sliding table 1, the edging cabin 3 and other mechanisms in a horizontal working area through the supporting legs 7 and the supporting posts 6, after the placement is stabilized, the person places the wood board in the sliding frame 2, then the person aligns the right end of the wood board, then the person realizes the operation of an external air pump through the controller 20, the external air pump supplies air to the four telescopic air cylinders 15 through the guide pipes, the piston rods of the telescopic air cylinders 15 are all stretched downwards, the connecting seats 16 are all moved downwards, the pressing plates 17 are all moved downwards finally, the stable clamping of the wood board is realized, after the wood board is fixed and stabilized, the person closes the external air pump through the controller 20, the operation of the motor II 18 is realized, the output shaft of the motor II 18 rotates to drive the chain wheel 11 at the rear end to rotate, the chain wheel 11 rotates to drive the chain wheel 11 at the front end through the chain 10, the chain 10 rotates to enable the sliding frame 2 to slide forwards at the upper end of the sliding table 1 so as to drive the clamped wood board to longitudinally move, meanwhile, the controller 10 realizes the operation of a motor one 45, the rotation of an output shaft of the motor one 45 drives a driving wheel 44 to rotate, the driving wheel 44 drives a driven wheel 43 to rotate through a transmission belt, the rotation of the driven wheel 43 drives a rotating shaft 41 to rotate, the rotating shaft 41 drives an edging wheel 42 to rotate, when the wood board contacts with the rotating edging wheel 42, the edging work of the wood board is realized, meanwhile, the controller 20 realizes the operation of a fan 14, the fan 14 generates suction force through a collecting pipe 12 in the edging work, so that wood chips generated in the edging work enter the collecting hopper 12 under the traction of the suction force, then enter the collecting pipe 12 under the transmission effect of the fan 14, then enter an external collecting bin so as to realize the collection of the wood chips, the degree of splashing of saw-dust is effectively reduced, when the plank is forward when completely passing through edging wheel 42, controller 10 realizes motor two 18 reverse operation, and then makes the plank move backward, realizes the secondary edging of plank, and when waiting that the plank is backward when completely passing through edging wheel 42, controller 10 realizes outside air pump operation for the piston rod of telescopic cylinder 15 all contracts, and then realizes taking out of plank.
It should be noted that the first motor 45 disclosed in the above embodiment may be a MHMF082L 1U 2M servo motor, the blower 14 may be an HB-6475 blower, the second motor 18 may be a 2I.K6RGN-C+2GN20K motor, and the controller 20 controls the first motor 45, the blower 14, the second motor 18 and the external air pump to operate by methods commonly used in the prior art.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.