Small dust collecting device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of dust collecting equipment, and particularly relates to a small dust collecting device.
Background
Dust collection devices are devices for collecting suspended dust and mist from gases, which are widely used in various industrial environments to improve factories and their surrounding environments and reduce air pollution.
Dust collection devices in the prior art mainly collect and process dust by physical and mechanical means. Such devices generally do not contain any internal moving parts and therefore have significant advantages in operation and maintenance, simply referred to as passive collection dust collection devices, which, while having advantages in both energy savings, reduced maintenance requirements, etc., require long-term use of internal filter screens to be cleaned to ensure dust collection efficiency, and the filter screens need to be removed to be cleaned, which is cumbersome and yet to be improved.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a small dust collecting device which has the advantages of being convenient for cleaning a filter element and improving dust collecting efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The small dust collecting device comprises a fan and a dust collecting device, wherein the dust collecting device comprises a shell, a mounting lug used for mounting the shell is arranged on the side wall of the long side of the shell, a plurality of air inlets and an air outlet are formed in the side wall of the short side of the shell, the air inlets of the fan and the air outlets of the dust collecting device are connected through pipelines, a mounting plate is arranged in the shell and positioned at the middle position of the air inlets and the air outlets, a filter element is mounted on the mounting plate, one end of the filter element is opened, a cleaning device used for cleaning the filter element is mounted on the upper surface of the shell, and the cleaning device is connected with an air compressor through an air pipe and an air pipe switch.
According to the scheme, at least, when dust needs to be collected, the air inlet of the fan is communicated with the air outlet of the dust collecting device through the pipeline, the fan pumps out air in the shell and forms a negative pressure state, so that the dust enters the shell through the air inlet, the air with the dust is filtered through the filtering of the filter element, the filtered air is discharged through the fan, when the filter element is full of dust particles, the air pipe switch is opened and the cleaning device is enabled to work, so that the dust on the filter element is blown off, the dust collecting efficiency of the dust collecting device is improved, the dust accumulation of equipment is reduced, the failure rate of the equipment is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
The cleaning device is an air outlet pipe arranged on the upper surface of the shell, one end of the air outlet pipe extends into the filter core, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the outer wall of one end of the air outlet pipe extending into the filter core, and the air outlet holes are communicated with the air outlet pipe.
The filter element has the advantages that the air outlet pipe extends to the inside of the filter element and is provided with the air outlet holes, and dust adhered to the filter element can be cleaned by inflating the air outlet pipe and discharging air through the air outlet holes, so that the cleaning is cleaner.
The utility model is further characterized in that a dust collecting box is movably arranged on the side wall of the shell, which is far away from the air inlet and the air outlet, and is positioned below the filter element, and the dust collecting box is provided with a first handle.
The dust collecting box is movably arranged on the shell, and after dust is collected in the dust collecting box, the dust collecting box can be better pulled out from the shell and put in the shell through the arranged handle, so that the dust in the dust collecting box can be cleaned conveniently.
The utility model is further characterized in that a dust collecting bottom plate is arranged above the dust collecting box, a dust outlet is arranged on the dust collecting bottom plate, and the dust outlet is funnel-shaped.
The dust collecting device has the advantages that the dust outlet arranged on the dust collecting bottom plate in the funnel shape can effectively collect dust at the central position, so that the condition that the dust is scattered everywhere or is difficult to collect is avoided, and the dust collecting device is beneficial to centralized treatment and cleaning.
The dust collector is further characterized in that first lock catches are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the shell, and lock heads of the first lock catches are arranged on the side wall of the dust collector box.
The dust collecting box has the advantages that the first lock catch can fix the dust collecting box on the shell, and when the dust collecting device works, the phenomenon that the dust collecting box slides out of the shell due to vibration generated by the working of the dust collecting device is avoided.
The dust collecting box is further provided with a maintenance opening above the dust collecting box, the maintenance opening is rotationally connected with a maintenance door through a hinge, a second handle is arranged on the maintenance door, two second locks are installed on the side wall of the shell, and locking heads of the second locks are fixedly installed on the maintenance door.
The filter element has the advantages that the filter element can be replaced and maintained more quickly through the maintenance port and the maintenance door after the filter element is aged for a long time.
The utility model further provides that a transparent material is used for one side wall of the shell.
The dust collection box has the advantages that at least through the transparent material of one side wall of the shell, the use condition of the filter element in the shell is conveniently observed, and meanwhile, whether dust is collected in the dust collection box or not is conveniently observed, so that the dust collection box is cleaned.
In summary, the present utility model has at least the following advantages:
1. Through setting up fan, dust collection device and cleaning device, when needs are collected the dust, through starting the fan, the air inlet of fan and the air outlet of dust collection device pass through the pipeline intercommunication, the fan is taken out the air in the casing, and form the state of negative pressure, make the dust enter into the casing inside through the air intake, filter the air that will have the dust through the filter core, then discharge the air after filtering through the fan, when the filter core is stained with the dust, through opening the air pipe switch and make cleaning device work, thereby blow away the dust on the filter core, thereby improve dust collection device's collection efficiency, reduce the dust accumulation of board equipment, thereby reduce the fault rate of equipment, prolong the life of equipment.
2. The dust collecting box is movably arranged on the shell, and after the dust collecting box is fully collected, the dust collecting box can be better pulled out from the shell and put in through the first handle, so that the dust in the dust collecting box is conveniently cleaned, and the dust can be effectively gathered at the central position through the dust outlet which is arranged on the dust collecting bottom plate in a funnel shape, so that the situation that the dust is scattered everywhere or is difficult to collect is avoided, and the dust collecting box is beneficial to centralized treatment and cleaning;
3. The first hasp can fix the dust-collecting box on the casing, at dust collector during operation, ensure that the dust-collecting box can not be because of the vibrations that dust collector work produced, the phenomenon that slides out takes place in the casing, through setting up maintenance mouth and maintenance door, when the filter core use ageing for a long time after, can be more quick open the maintenance door through the second handle to change and maintain the filter core, a casing lateral wall uses transparent material, the service condition of filter core in the observation casing of being convenient for also conveniently observing simultaneously whether collect full dust in the dust-collecting box, thereby clear up the dust-collecting box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is an overall schematic diagram of a fan removal in this embodiment;
FIG. 3 is an overall schematic view of the maintenance door of FIG. 2 after the maintenance door is opened;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective sectional view of the fan in this embodiment;
Fig. 5 is an overall schematic view of the cleaning device in this embodiment.
The dust collector comprises the following components of 1, a fan, 2, a dust collector, 201, a shell, 2011, mounting lugs, 2012, a mounting plate, 202, an air inlet, 203, an air outlet, 204, a filter element, 3, an air inlet, 4, a cleaning device, 401, an air outlet pipe, 402, an air outlet hole, 5, a dust collecting box, 501, a first handle, 6, a dust collecting bottom plate, 601, a dust outlet, 7, a first lock catch, 8, a maintenance opening, 9, a maintenance door, 901, a second handle and 10, and a second lock catch.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The small dust collecting device 2 comprises a fan 1 and a dust collecting device 2 (refer to fig. 4), wherein the dust collecting device 2 comprises a shell 201, a mounting lug 2011 for mounting the shell 201 is arranged on the side wall of the long side of the shell 201, a plurality of air inlets 202 and air outlets 203 are formed in one section of variable side wall of the shell 201, the air inlets 3 of the fan 1 and the air outlets 203 of the dust collecting device 2 are connected through pipelines, a mounting plate 2012 is arranged in the shell 201 and is positioned in the middle of the air inlets 202 and the air outlets 203, a filter element 204 is mounted on the mounting plate 2012, and one end of the filter element 204 is arranged in an opening mode.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in order to facilitate the centralized treatment and cleaning of the dust in the dust collecting box 5, in some embodiments, the dust collecting box 5 is movably mounted on a side wall of the casing 201 away from the air inlet 202 and the air outlet 203, a transparent material (the transparent material is preferably a transparent acrylic plate, not shown in the drawings) is used on a side wall of the casing 201, the dust collecting box 5 is located below the filter core 204, the dust collecting box 5 is provided with a first handle 501, a dust collecting bottom plate 6 is arranged above the dust collecting box 5, a dust outlet 601 is arranged on the dust collecting bottom plate 6, and the dust outlet 601 is in a funnel shape. When the dust collecting device is used, air with dust is filtered through the filter element 204, filtered dust is collected intensively through the dust outlet 601 which is in a funnel shape and falls into the dust collecting box 5, transparent materials are used on one side wall of the shell 201, whether the dust collecting box 5 is full of dust can be observed, the dust collecting box 5 can be better extracted from the shell 201 and put in through the first handle 501 after the dust collecting box is full of dust, and dust in the dust collecting box 5 can be cleaned conveniently.
As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, in order to prevent the dust box 5 from sliding out of the housing 201 during operation, the outer wall of the housing 201 is symmetrically provided with the first lock 7, and the locking head of the first lock 7 is installed on the side wall of the dust box 5, so that the first lock 7 well fixes the dust box 5 on the housing 201, and the dust box 5 is prevented from sliding out of the housing 201.
Further, in order to make the filter core 204 more convenient to replace and maintain, a maintenance opening 8 is arranged on the shell 201 and above the dust collecting box 5, a maintenance door 9 is connected to the maintenance opening 8 through a hinge in a rotating mode, a second handle 901 is arranged on the maintenance door 9, two second locks 10 are installed on the side wall of the shell 201, and locking heads of the second locks 10 are fixedly installed on the maintenance door 9.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in order to prevent dust from being stained with the filter element 204 and resulting in a decrease in dust collection efficiency after the filter element 204 is used for a long time, in some embodiments, a cleaning device 4 for cleaning the filter element 204 is mounted on the upper surface of the housing 201, the cleaning device 4 is connected with an air compressor through an air pipe and an air pipe switch (the air pipe and the air pipe switch are not shown in the drawings), the cleaning device 4 is an air outlet pipe 401 mounted on the upper surface of the housing 201, one end of the air outlet pipe 401 extends into the filter element 204, a plurality of air outlet holes 402 are formed in the outer wall of one end of the air outlet pipe 401 extending into the filter element 204, the air outlet holes 402 are communicated with the air outlet pipe 401, when the filter element 204 is stained with dust, the air outlet pipe 401 is inflated by opening the air pipe switch, and the dust on the filter element 204 is blown away by the air outlet holes 402, so that the dust adhered on the filter element 204 can be cleaned, the dust cleaned is cleaner, the dust collection efficiency of the dust collector 2 is improved, dust accumulation of a machine is reduced, the equipment is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
The working process and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
When needs are collected the dust, through starting fan 1, the air inlet 3 of fan 1 and the air outlet 203 of dust collector 2 are through the pipeline intercommunication, fan 1 is taken out the air in the casing 201, and form the state of negative pressure, make the dust enter into the casing 201 inside through air intake 202, filter the air that will have the dust through filter core 204, then discharge the air after filtering through fan 1, the dust of being filtered is concentrated through being the dust outlet 601 that is the funnel-shaped and is collected, and fall into dust collection box 5, use transparent material through a side wall of casing 201, can observe whether collect full dust in the dust collection box 5, can be with dust collection box 5 follow the better extraction in the casing 201 and put into through the first handle 501 that sets up after collecting full, be convenient for clear up the dust in the dust collection box 5.
When the filter core 204 is full of dust, the air pipe switch is opened and the air outlet pipe 401 is inflated, and air is discharged through the air outlet hole 402, so that dust adhered on the filter core 204 can be cleaned, dust collection efficiency of the dust collection device 2 is improved, dust accumulation of machine equipment is reduced, failure rate of the equipment is reduced, and service life of the equipment is prolonged.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the design concept of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model.