Integrated water purifying equipment
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of water treatment, and particularly relates to integrated water purifying equipment.
Background
The water purifying equipment is used as a key device for producing water purification, and has the core functions of removing impurities, suspended matters, colloid, organic matters, harmful microorganisms and the like in water body through physical or chemical means so as to improve the water quality to the standards suitable for various purposes such as life drinking, chemical production, medical application, agricultural irrigation and the like. However, in current practice of water purification technology, especially for the link of sewage treatment, there is a general problem that the effective cleaning of the flocculate, sediment and other dirt is difficult.
In the traditional sewage treatment process, a flocculation precipitation method is often adopted, and although aggregation and precipitation of suspended matters in sewage can be realized to a certain extent, the generated flocculate is often large in volume and heavy in mass, so that the flocculate is not only very inconvenient to clean, but also can block filter media of a subsequent treatment unit, such as a filter screen, a filter material layer and the like, thereby reducing equipment efficiency and increasing maintenance cost. In addition, along with the extension of the service time, the filter medium gradually accumulates dirt, so that the blocking phenomenon is very easy to occur, and the integral water purifying effect and the long-term stable operation of the equipment are influenced.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides an integrated water purifying device.
The integrated water purifying device comprises a reaction tank, wherein a sedimentation tank is arranged on one side of the reaction tank, a filter tank is arranged on one side of the sedimentation tank, an input end of a water inlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the other side wall of the reaction tank, a water inlet valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe, one end of a water outlet pipe is arranged at the lower end of one side of the filter tank in a penetrating way, a water outlet valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe, the lower end of the side wall of the filter tank is connected with an output end of a backflushing air pipe in a penetrating way, a backflushing fan is arranged at the input end of the backflushing air pipe, a gas washing valve is arranged on the backflushing air pipe, the lower end of the side wall of the filter tank is connected with an output end of a backflushing water pipe in a penetrating way, a backflushing water pump is arranged at the input end of the backflushing water pipe, and a water washing valve is arranged on the backflushing water pipe.
Further, a drain is arranged on one side of the filter tank.
Further, the side wall of the water inlet pipe is provided with an input end of the dosing system, the side wall of the water inlet pipe is provided with an input end of the disinfection system, the dosing system is arranged on one side of the disinfection system, the water inlet pipe is provided with a mixer, and the mixer is arranged below the water inlet valve.
Further, the reaction tank comprises a nine-grid plate, a water outlet hole I is formed in the nine-grid plate, a grid flocculation plate is arranged in the middle of the nine-grid plate, a buffer speed reducing tank is arranged on one side of the water outlet hole I, an inclined mud collecting plate I is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the reaction tank, a mud discharging pipe I is arranged at the lower end of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the reaction tank, a mud outlet hole I is formed in the side wall of the mud discharging pipe I, a pneumatic valve I is arranged at the output end of the mud discharging pipe I, a mud discharging pipe IV is arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the buffer speed reducing tank, a mud outlet hole II is formed in the mud discharging pipe IV, and a pneumatic valve IV is arranged at one end of the mud discharging pipe IV.
Further, the sedimentation tank includes a support layer II, support layer II locates on the left side wall of sedimentation tank, be equipped with the inclined tube on the support layer II, the inside bottom of sedimentation tank is equipped with slope album mud board II, the front and back lateral wall lower extreme of sedimentation tank is equipped with row mud pipe II, be equipped with out mud hole III on the row mud pipe II, pneumatic valve II is installed to row mud pipe II's one end, the left side wall upper end of sedimentation tank is equipped with rear end triangle weir water catch bowl, the inlet opening has been seted up on the lateral wall of rear end triangle weir water catch bowl, the through-hole has been seted up on the lateral wall of sedimentation tank.
Further, the filter tank comprises a water distribution tank, the water distribution tank is arranged at the upper end of the right side wall of the filter tank, a V-shaped filter cavity is arranged in the filter tank, a first supporting layer is arranged on the inner side wall of the V-shaped filter cavity, a quartz sand filter material is arranged on the first supporting layer, an inclined mud collecting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the inner part of the V-shaped filter cavity, a mud discharging pipe III is arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the V-shaped filter cavity, a mud outlet hole IV is formed in the mud discharging pipe III, and a pneumatic valve III is arranged at one end of the mud discharging pipe III.
Further, the water inlet pipe is externally connected with raw water, and a water outlet hole II is formed in the side wall of the water distribution groove.
The beneficial effects obtained by the utility model by adopting the structure are as follows:
(1) And opening the first pneumatic valve, the fourth pneumatic valve, the second pneumatic valve and the third pneumatic valve, and under the pressure of the liquid level of the reaction tank, generating a siphon effect on the first mud discharge pipe, the fourth mud discharge pipe, the second mud discharge pipe and the third mud discharge pipe to suck out flocculates, sediment and other pollutants at the bottom of the reaction tank.
(2) When the quartz sand filter material in the V-shaped filter cavity is suspended, and the floc is blocked and filtered slowly, and when the liquid level in the filter tank rises, a backflushing fan and a backflushing water pump are started, a water washing valve and a gas washing valve are opened, the quartz sand filter material is washed through a gas-liquid mixture, and normal filtration is resumed after washing is completed.
(3) The arrangement of the inclined mud collecting plate I, the inclined mud collecting plate II and the inclined mud collecting plate III is convenient for the concentration of dirt such as flocculate, sediment and the like.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description will be briefly introduced below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of an integrated water purification apparatus of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an integrated water purification apparatus of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of an integrated water purification apparatus of the present utility model.
Wherein 1, a reaction tank, 2, a sedimentation tank, 3, a filter tank, 4, a dosing system, 5, a disinfection system, 6, a water inlet pipe, 7, a water inlet valve, 8, a water outlet pipe, 9, a water outlet valve, 11, a backflushing fan, 12, a gas washing valve, 13, a backflushing water pump, 14, a water washing valve, 15, a nine-grid plate, 16, a grid flocculation plate, 17, an inclined mud collecting plate I, 18, a mud discharging pipe I, 19, a buffering reduction tank, 20, an inclined mud collecting plate II, 21, a mud discharging pipe II, 22, an inclined pipe, 23, a rear end triangular weir water collecting tank, 24 and a V-shaped filter cavity, 25, a water distribution groove, 26, an inclined mud collecting plate III, 27, a mud discharging pipe III, 28, a first supporting layer, 29, a backflushing air pipe, 30, a backflushing water pipe, 31, a first pneumatic valve, 32, a second pneumatic valve, 33, a third pneumatic valve, 34, a drainage ditch, 35, a second supporting layer, 36, a fourth mud discharging pipe, 37, a mixer, 40, a quartz sand filter material, 41, a first water outlet hole, 42, a fourth pneumatic valve, 43, a water through hole, 44, a first mud outlet hole, 45, a second mud outlet hole, 46, a third mud outlet hole, 47, a fourth mud outlet hole, 48, a water inlet hole, 49 and a second water outlet hole.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in this specific embodiment, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments in this patent, which would be within the purview of one of ordinary skill in the art without the particular effort to make the utility model are intended to be within the scope of the patent protection.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides an integrated water purifying device, which comprises a reaction tank 1, wherein the reaction tank 1 comprises a nine-grid plate 15, a water outlet hole I41 is arranged on the nine-grid plate 15, a grid flocculation plate 16 is arranged in the middle of the nine-grid plate 15, a buffer deceleration pool 19,1 is arranged at one side of the water outlet hole I41, an inclined mud collecting plate I17 is arranged at the inner bottom end of the buffer deceleration pool 19,1, a mud discharging pipe I18 is arranged at the lower end of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the reaction tank 1, a mud outlet hole I44 is arranged on the side wall of the mud discharging pipe I18, a pneumatic valve I31 is arranged at the output end of the mud discharging pipe I18, a mud discharging pipe IV 36 is arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the buffer deceleration pool 19, a mud outlet hole II 45 is arranged on the mud discharging pipe IV 36, a pneumatic valve IV 42 is arranged at one end of the mud discharging pipe IV 36, a sedimentation tank 2 is arranged at one side of the reaction tank 1, the sedimentation tank 2 comprises a support layer II 35, the second supporting layer 35 is arranged on the left side wall of the sedimentation tank 2, the inclined tube 22 is arranged on the second supporting layer 35, the inclined mud collecting plate 20 is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the sedimentation tank 2, the mud discharging tube 21 is arranged at the lower end of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the sedimentation tank 2, the mud discharging hole three 46 is arranged on the mud discharging tube 21, the pneumatic valve two 32 is arranged at one end of the mud discharging tube two 21, the water collecting tank 23 is arranged at the upper end of the left side wall of the sedimentation tank 2, the water inlet hole 48 is arranged on the side wall of the water collecting tank 23, the water through hole 43 is arranged on the side wall of the sedimentation tank 2, the filter tank 3 is arranged at one side of the sedimentation tank 2, the filter tank 3 comprises a water distribution tank 25, the water outlet hole two 49 is arranged on the side wall of the water distribution tank 25 is arranged at the upper end of the right side wall of the filter tank 3, the V-shaped filter cavity 24 is arranged in the filter tank 3, the first supporting layer 28 is arranged on the inner side wall of the V-shaped filter cavity 24, the first support layer 28 is provided with a quartz sand filter material 40, the inner bottom end of the V-shaped filter cavity 24 is provided with an inclined mud collecting plate three 26, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the V-shaped filter cavity 24 are provided with a mud discharging pipe three 27, the mud discharging pipe three 27 is provided with a mud discharging hole four 47, one end of the mud discharging pipe three 27 is provided with a pneumatic valve three 33, one side of the filter tank 3 is provided with a drainage ditch 34, the upper end of the other side wall of the reaction tank 1 is provided with an input end of a water inlet pipe 6, the water inlet pipe 6 is externally connected with raw water, the side wall of the water inlet pipe 6 is provided with an input end of a dosing system 4, the side wall of the water inlet pipe 6 is provided with an input end of a disinfection system 5, the dosing system 4 is provided on one side of the disinfection system 5, the water inlet pipe 6 is provided with a mixer 37, the mixer 37 is arranged below the water inlet valve 7, the water inlet pipe 6 is provided with the water inlet valve 7, one side lower end of the filter tank 3 is communicated with one end provided with the water outlet pipe 8, the water outlet pipe 8 is provided with the water outlet valve 9, the lower end of the side wall of the filter tank 3 is communicated with the output end of the backflushing air pipe 29, the input end of the backflushing air pipe 29 is provided with the backflushing fan 11, the backflushing air pipe 29 is provided with the air-washing valve 12, the lower end of the side wall of the filter tank 3 is communicated with the output end of the backflushing water pipe 30, the input end of the backflushing water pipe 30 is provided with the backflushing water pump 13, and the backflushing water pipe 30 is provided with the water-washing valve 14.
When the device is specifically used, the water inlet valve 7 is opened, the water inlet pipe 6 is externally connected with raw water, the dosing system 4 and the disinfection system 5 are started, the dosing system 4 carries out dosing treatment on the raw water passing through the water inlet pipe 6, the disinfection system 5 carries out disinfection treatment on the raw water passing through the water inlet pipe 6, the raw water is mixed and stirred when passing through the mixer 37 and then enters the nine-grid plate 15, the nine-grid plate 15 is in a nine-grid pattern, the raw water enters the nine-grid plate 15 through the grid flocculation plate 16, flows in the nine-grid plate 15 through the water outlet hole 41, the raw water fully reacts and flocculates in the reaction tank 1 and is primarily precipitated, enters the buffer and deceleration tank 19, overflows slowly to the lower part of the supporting layer two 35 after the buffer and deceleration tank 19 is filled, enters the rear-end triangular weir water collecting tank 23 through the inclined pipe 22, flows into the water through the water inlet hole 43 and enters the water distribution tank 25, the water distribution tank 25 is uniformly sprayed on the quartz sand filter material 40, in the process of water preparation, suspended matters and flocculate in the water are filtered through slow permeation by the quartz sand filter material 40, finally the water outlet valve 9 is opened, the water is discharged from the water outlet pipe 8, when the suspended matters and flocculate in the V-shaped filter cavity 24 are blocked and filtered slowly, the liquid level in the filter tank 3 rises, the backflushing fan 11 and the backflushing water pump 13 are started, the water washing valve 14 and the air washing valve 12 are opened, the quartz sand filter material 40 is washed through a gas-liquid mixture, after washing is completed, normal filtration is recovered, when the sewage such as flocculate and sediment at the bottoms of the reaction tank 1, the sedimentation tank 2 and the filter tank 3 is excessive, the first pneumatic valve 31, the fourth pneumatic valve 42, the second pneumatic valve 32 and the third pneumatic valve 33 are opened, the first sludge discharge pipe 18, the fourth sludge discharge pipe 36 under the pressure of the liquid level of the reaction tank, the second and third sludge discharge pipes 21 and 27 produce siphon effect to suck out flocculate, silt and other dirt from the bottom of the reaction tank, so that the whole working process of the utility model is completed, and the step is repeated when the process is used next time.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows from the above embodiments:
The method comprises the steps of opening a first pneumatic valve, a fourth pneumatic valve, a second pneumatic valve and a third pneumatic valve, under the pressure of the liquid level of a reaction tank, generating a siphon effect by a first mud pipe, a fourth mud pipe, a second mud pipe and a third mud pipe to absorb flocculates, sediment and other dirt at the bottom of the reaction tank, starting a backflushing fan and a backflushing water pump when the liquid level in a filtering tank rises when the suspended substances block and filter the quartz sand filter material in a V-shaped filtering cavity, opening a water washing valve and a gas washing valve, flushing the quartz sand filter material through a gas-liquid mixture, and recovering normal filtering after the flushing is completed, wherein the arrangement of the inclined mud collecting plate I, the inclined mud collecting plate II and the inclined mud collecting plate III is convenient for the concentration of the flocculates, sediment and the like.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.