Casting machine for processing aluminum profile
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum profile machining, in particular to a casting machine for aluminum profile machining.
Background
Aluminum is a white light metal. Aluminum has the characteristics of corrosion resistance, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, nonferromagnetism, processability, formability and recoverability, so that the aluminum profile is extremely wide in application, and a casting machine is required to be used for casting and forming the aluminum profile during processing and manufacturing the aluminum profile.
When the aluminum profile is cast, the aluminum profile after high temperature melting is poured into the die, in the pouring process, the high temperature liquid metal is solidified to a small extent after contacting with the casting pipe with lower temperature, solid blocks which are solidified are attached to the inner side of the casting pipe, the roughness of the inner side of the casting pipe can be increased, the retention effect on the downflow aluminum water can be achieved, the blocking condition inside the casting pipe is aggravated, the cavity inside the casting pipe is reduced, and the aluminum water is difficult to smoothly flow into the die.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a casting machine for processing aluminum profiles, which solves the problem that the high-temperature liquid metal in the related art can be solidified to a small extent after contacting with a casting pipe with lower temperature, so that the blocking condition inside the casting pipe is aggravated.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that the casting machine for processing the aluminum profile comprises a frame, a die, a pouring pipe, a heating mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a lifting mechanism;
The mold is arranged in the frame, and a filling opening is formed in the mold;
the pouring tube is arranged on the frame in a sliding way;
the heating mechanism is arranged on the frame and used for heating the perfusion tube;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the frame and used for cleaning the interior of the perfusion tube;
the lifting mechanism is arranged on the frame and used for driving the perfusion tube to lift and move.
Preferably, the heating mechanism comprises a heating ring, a connecting frame and a swinging assembly;
the heating ring is arranged on the perfusion tube in a sliding way;
The connecting frame is arranged on the frame in a sliding way and is fixedly connected with the heating ring;
the swing assembly is arranged on the frame and used for driving the connecting frame to perform cyclic reciprocating motion.
Further, the swing assembly comprises a transmission frame, a driving frame and a first motor;
The transmission frame is fixedly connected to the connecting frame;
one end of the driving frame rotates and is arranged in the transmission frame in a sliding way;
The first motor is arranged on the frame, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the other end of the driving frame.
Still further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a movable frame, a cleaning rod, a cleaning plate and a supporting component;
the movable frame is arranged on the frame in a sliding manner;
the cleaning rod is arranged on the movable frame in a sliding manner;
The cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the cleaning rod;
The supporting component is arranged on the movable frame and used for supporting the cleaning rod.
As a further aspect of the application, the support assembly includes a baffle and a spring;
the baffle is fixedly connected to the top end of the cleaning rod;
The spring is fixedly connected between the baffle and the movable frame.
As a still further proposal of the application, the lifting mechanism comprises a toothed plate, a driving gear and a second motor;
The toothed plate is fixedly connected to the pouring tube;
the driving gear is rotatably arranged on the rack and meshed with the toothed plate;
the second motor is arranged on the frame, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the driving gear.
On the basis of the scheme, the filling pipe is communicated with a feeding box, and the feeding box is arranged in a conical shape.
On the basis of the scheme, two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the frame, a sliding plate is slidably arranged between the two sliding rods, and the movable frame is fixedly connected to the sliding plate.
As the preferable technical scheme of the application, two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the frame, a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates, and the driving gear is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.
As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the frame is fixedly connected with a guide cylinder, and the connecting frame is arranged in the guide cylinder in a sliding way.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. according to the utility model, the continuous heating of the pouring tube is facilitated by the arrangement of the heating mechanism, so that the solidification phenomenon of liquid metal in the pouring tube is prevented.
2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism, the interior of the perfusion tube is conveniently and effectively cleaned comprehensively.
3. According to the utility model, the pouring pipe is conveniently controlled to extend into the die by the arrangement of the lifting mechanism.
4. According to the utility model, through the cooperation among the frame, the die, the pouring pipe, the heating mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the lifting mechanism, the phenomenon that liquid metal is solidified in the pouring pipe is reduced, the pouring pipe is effectively prevented from being blocked, and the pouring fluidity of the liquid metal is improved.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angle of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the heating mechanism and lifting mechanism of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3a according to the present utility model.
The device comprises a frame 1, a mould 2, a pouring tube 3, a heating ring 4, a connecting frame 5, a transmission frame 6, a driving frame 7, a driving frame 8, a first motor 9, a moving frame 10, a cleaning rod 11, a cleaning plate 12, a baffle 13, a spring 14, a toothed plate 15, a driving gear 16, a second motor 17, a feeding box 18, a sliding rod 19, a sliding plate 20, a fixing plate 21, a rotating rod 22 and a guide cylinder.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the embodiment provides a casting machine for processing aluminum profiles, which comprises a frame 1, a die 2, a pouring tube 3, a heating mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein a guide cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, a connecting frame 5 is slidably arranged in the guide cylinder 22, a feed box 17 is communicated with the pouring tube 3, the feed box 17 is in a conical shape, the die 2 is arranged in the frame 1, a pouring opening is formed in the die 2, the pouring tube 3 is slidably arranged on the frame 1, and the phenomenon that liquid metal is solidified in the pouring tube 3 is reduced conveniently through the cooperation among the frame 1, the die 2, the pouring tube 3, the heating mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the lifting mechanism, so that the blocking in the pouring tube 3 is effectively prevented, and the pouring fluidity of the liquid metal is improved.
The heating mechanism is arranged on the frame 1 and used for heating the perfusion tube 3, and comprises a heating ring 4, a connecting frame 5 and a swinging assembly, wherein the heating ring 4 is arranged on the perfusion tube 3 in a sliding mode, the connecting frame 5 is arranged on the frame 1 in a sliding mode, the connecting frame 5 is fixedly connected with the heating ring 4, the swinging assembly is arranged on the frame 1 and used for driving the connecting frame 5 to conduct cyclic reciprocating motion, the swinging assembly comprises a transmission frame 6, a driving frame 7 and a first motor 8, the transmission frame 6 is fixedly connected on the connecting frame 5, one end of the driving frame 7 is rotated and arranged in the transmission frame 6 in a sliding mode, the first motor 8 is arranged on the frame 1, the output end of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with the other end of the driving frame 7, and particularly, the driving frame 7 is driven to rotate through the first motor 8 arranged on the frame 1, the transmission frame 7 is driven to conduct lifting movement with the connecting frame 5 when the driving frame 5 is moved, the heating ring 4 is driven to conduct lifting movement on the perfusion tube 3, and accordingly the perfusion tube 3 is heated comprehensively.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the frame 1 and is used for cleaning the interior of the pouring tube 3, the cleaning mechanism comprises a movable frame 9, a cleaning rod 10, a cleaning plate 11 and a supporting component, two sliding rods 18 are fixedly connected to the frame 1, a sliding plate 19 is arranged between the two sliding rods 18 in a sliding mode, the movable frame 9 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 19, the movable frame 9 is arranged on the frame 1 in a sliding mode, the cleaning rod 10 is arranged on the movable frame 9 in a sliding mode, the cleaning plate 11 is fixedly connected to the cleaning rod 10, the supporting component is arranged on the movable frame 9 and is used for supporting the cleaning rod 10, the supporting component comprises a baffle 12 and a spring 13, the baffle 12 is fixedly connected to the top end of the cleaning rod 10, the spring 13 is fixedly connected between the baffle 12 and the movable frame 9, and particularly, the cleaning rod 10 and the cleaning plate 11 are aligned to the pouring tube 3 through the sliding plate 19 moved by an operator, and then the cleaning rod 10 and the cleaning plate 11 are driven to be pressed down, so that the cleaning rod 10 and the cleaning rod 10 are cleaned in the pouring tube 3 through the cleaning rod 10.
As shown in fig. 3-4, the lifting mechanism is disposed on the frame 1 and is used for driving the pouring tube 3 to lift, and the lifting mechanism comprises a toothed plate 14, a driving gear 15 and a second motor 16, wherein two fixing plates 20 are fixedly connected to the frame 1, a rotating rod 21 is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates 20, the driving gear 15 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 21, the toothed plate 14 is fixedly connected to the pouring tube 3, the driving gear 15 is rotatably disposed on the frame 1, the driving gear 15 is meshed with the toothed plate 14, the second motor 16 is disposed on the frame 1, the output end of the second motor 16 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 15, specifically, the driving gear 15 is driven to rotate through the second motor 16, and the toothed plate 14 and the pouring tube 3 are driven to lift when the driving gear 15 rotates, so that the pouring tube 3 is controlled to be inserted into or pulled out of the die 2.
In this embodiment, when pouring into the liquid metal box mould 2, drive the driving gear 15 through the second motor 16 and rotate, drive pinion rack 14 and fill pipe 3 and go up and down to remove when driving gear 15 rotates, thereby control to pour into pipe 3 and insert in mould 2, in the pouring process, drive frame 7 through the first motor 8 that sets up on frame 1 and rotate, drive transmission and link 5 go up and down to remove when drive frame 7 rotates, drive heating ring 4 go on pouring pipe 3 and go up and down to remove when link 5 moves, thereby go on comprehensive heating to pouring pipe 3, thereby prevent that the liquid metal from solidifying, afterwards, with cleaning rod 10 and cleaning plate 11 alignment pouring pipe 3 through the moving slide 19 of operating personnel, afterwards, press cleaning rod 10, thereby drive cleaning rod 10 and cleaning plate 11 and push down, thereby clear up pouring pipe 3 through cleaning rod 10.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.