Waterproof connector
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of connectors, in particular to a waterproof connector.
Background
A connector is a device that connects two active devices and is used to transmit current or signals. The main mating fields of the electric connector include traffic, communication, network, IT, medical treatment, household appliances and the like, and the rapid development of the product technology level and the rapid growth of the market thereof in the mating fields strongly pull the development of the connector technology. Up to now, connectors have been developed into a series and specialization of products with complete product types, rich variety specifications, various structural types, subdivision in specialized directions, obvious industrial features, and standard system specifications. The connector comprises a male end and a female end which is spliced with the male end, wherein the male end comprises a male rubber shell and a plurality of contact pins which are respectively arranged in the male rubber shell, the female end comprises a female rubber shell which is connected with the male rubber shell, and a plurality of female terminals which are arranged in the female rubber shell and spliced with the contact pins, the waterproof performance of the existing connector is poor, rainwater enters the connector from the connection part of the male end and the female end easily, the waterproof effect of the female end is poor, and the rainwater enters the female end easily along a wire harness, so that the connector cannot meet the use requirement under severe environment. And the pin of the male end has larger shaking space in the female terminal of the female end, and the male terminal and the female terminal are easy to have poor contact phenomenon under the conditions of repeated plugging and high-frequency vibration, so that the connector has the defect of unreliable working performance.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the waterproof connector which has the advantages of compact structure, stable and reliable performance, reliable connection and good waterproof effect.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the waterproof connector comprises a male end and a female end connected with the male end, wherein the male end comprises a male rubber shell and a plurality of pins respectively arranged in the male rubber shell, the female end comprises a female rubber shell connected with the male rubber shell and a plurality of female terminals respectively arranged in the female rubber shell and spliced with the pins, one end of the female terminal is provided with a splicing frame spliced with the pins, the other end of the female terminal is provided with a crimping part crimped with a wire harness, the outer wall of one end of the female rubber shell is provided with a sealing groove matched with the male rubber shell, sealing rings matched with the male rubber shell are arranged in the sealing groove, waterproof grooves are respectively arranged on two sides of the sealing rings, one end of the male rubber shell is spliced in the waterproof grooves on one side of the sealing rings, sealing covers are arranged at the positions corresponding to the other ends of the female rubber shell, sealing gaskets are arranged between the sealing covers and the female rubber shell, the sealing gaskets are arranged on the sealing covers, and the wire harness can pass through sealing holes in the sealing covers.
The connector has the beneficial effects that the connector adopts the double waterproof structure design, the waterproof effect is better, the sealing ring is arranged between the male rubber shell and the female rubber shell, the male rubber shell is attached in the waterproof groove of the sealing ring, the sealing effect is better, and the sealing performance between the male rubber shell and the female rubber shell is improved. The sealing gasket is arranged between the masterbatch shell and the sealing gland, the sealing performance between the masterbatch shell and the sealing gland can be enhanced, and rainwater can be prevented from entering the masterbatch end along the wire harness by the sealing gasket, so that the waterproof effect of the connector can be enhanced. The female terminal is spliced with the contact pin by adopting the splicing frame body, so that the connection between the female terminal and the contact pin can be ensured to be more reliable. Therefore, the connector has the advantages of compact structure, stable and reliable performance, reliable connection and good waterproof effect.
Particularly, the sealing gland is provided with a positioning groove matched with the shape of the sealing gasket, and the sealing gasket is clamped in the positioning groove and forms clamping fit between the sealing gland and the sealing gasket. The sealing ring is clamped in the positioning groove of the sealing gland, so that the sealing effect of the sealing gasket, the sealing gland and the masterbatch shell can be ensured, and the waterproof performance of the connector can be improved.
Particularly, the sealing gland both sides be provided with two cardboard, two cardboard on be provided with the joint hole respectively, the outer wall of masterbatch shell on be provided with two joint piece with two cardboard matched with, two joint piece block in the joint hole of two cardboard, and constitute sealing gland and masterbatch shell's joint cooperation. The sealing gland and the masterbatch shell are assembled in a clamping and matching mode, and the assembly is more convenient.
Particularly, two contact protruding points are respectively arranged on two inner side walls of the plug-in frame body, and the contact protruding points are respectively abutted on two sides of the pin. Contact salient points pressed on the contact pins are arranged in the plug-in frame body, so that the contact pressure between the plug-in frame body and the contact pins can be increased, the shaking space of the contact pins in the female terminal can be effectively reduced, and the contact pins can be reliably contacted with the female terminal under the conditions of repeated plugging and high-frequency vibration.
Particularly, the female terminal on the symmetry be provided with two anticreep spacing pieces, the female glue shell in be provided with anticreep spacing piece matched with spacing groove, two anticreep spacing pieces block in the spacing groove, and constitute the spacing cooperation of female terminal and female glue shell. The anti-falling limiting piece plays an anti-falling role on the female terminal, the female terminal and the female rubber shell are not easy to loose and fall off, and the connection between the female terminal and the female rubber shell can be ensured to be more compact.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment of the utility model is a waterproof connector, which comprises a male end 10 and a female end 20 connected with the male end 10, wherein the male end 10 comprises a male rubber shell 11 and a plurality of pins 12 respectively arranged in the male rubber shell 11, the female end 20 comprises a female rubber shell 21 connected with the male rubber shell, and a plurality of female terminals 22 respectively arranged in the female rubber shell 21 and spliced with the pins 12, one end of the female terminal 22 is provided with a splicing frame 221 spliced with the pins 12, the other end of the female terminal 22 is provided with a crimping part 222 crimped with a wire harness, a sealing groove 211 matched with the male rubber shell 11 is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the female rubber shell 21, a waterproof groove 231 is respectively arranged on two sides of the sealing groove 23, one end of the male rubber shell 11 is arranged in the groove 231 on one side of the sealing groove 23, the sealing groove 23 is matched with the male rubber shell 11, one end of the female rubber shell 22 is provided with the sealing groove 22, the other end of the female rubber shell 22 is provided with a sealing pad 24, and the other end of the female rubber shell 22 is provided with a sealing pad 24 which can be crimped with the sealing groove 24, and the sealing pad 24 is arranged on the sealing pad 25.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the sealing gland 24 is provided with a positioning groove 242 matching with the shape of the sealing gasket 25, the sealing gasket 25 is clamped in the positioning groove 242, and the sealing gland 24 is matched with the sealing gasket 25 in a clamping way. The sealing ring is clamped in the positioning groove of the sealing gland, so that the sealing effect of the sealing gasket, the sealing gland and the masterbatch shell can be ensured, and the waterproof performance of the connector can be improved. Two clamping plates 243 are arranged on two sides of the sealing gland 24, clamping holes 244 are respectively formed in the two clamping plates 243, two clamping blocks 212 matched with the two clamping plates 243 are arranged on the outer wall of the masterbatch shell 21, and the two clamping blocks 212 are clamped in the clamping holes 244 of the two clamping plates 243 to form clamping fit between the sealing gland 24 and the masterbatch shell 21. The sealing gland and the masterbatch shell are assembled in a clamping and matching mode, and the assembly is more convenient. Two contact protruding points 2211 are respectively arranged on two inner side walls of the plug frame 221, and the contact protruding points 2211 respectively abut against two sides of the pin 12. Contact salient points pressed on the contact pins are arranged in the plug-in frame body, so that the contact pressure between the plug-in frame body and the contact pins can be increased, the shaking space of the contact pins in the female terminal can be effectively reduced, and the contact pins can be reliably contacted with the female terminal under the conditions of repeated plugging and high-frequency vibration. The female terminal 22 on the symmetry be provided with two anticreep spacing pieces 223, female glue shell 21 in be provided with anticreep spacing piece 223 matched with spacing groove 213, two anticreep spacing pieces 223 block in spacing groove 213, and constitute the spacing cooperation of female terminal 22 and female glue shell 21. The anti-falling limiting piece plays an anti-falling role on the female terminal, the female terminal and the female rubber shell are not easy to loose and fall off, and the connection between the female terminal and the female rubber shell can be ensured to be more compact.
This connector adopts dual waterproof construction design, and the water-proof effects is better, is provided with the sealing washer between public shell of gluing and masterbatch shell, and public shell of gluing is in the waterproof groove of sealing washer, and sealed effect is better, is favorable to promoting the sealing performance between public shell of gluing and the masterbatch shell. The sealing gasket is arranged between the masterbatch shell and the sealing gland, the sealing performance between the masterbatch shell and the sealing gland can be enhanced, and rainwater can be prevented from entering the masterbatch end along the wire harness by the sealing gasket, so that the waterproof effect of the connector can be enhanced. The female terminal is spliced with the contact pin by adopting the splicing frame body, so that the connection between the female terminal and the contact pin can be ensured to be more reliable. Therefore, the connector has the advantages of compact structure, stable and reliable performance, reliable connection and good waterproof effect.