Heat energy cyclic utilization collection device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of heat energy recycling, in particular to a heat energy recycling and collecting device.
Background
Thermal power plants in fact refer to the conversion of thermal energy into kinetic energy, such as steam, boilers, etc. At present, when a plurality of factories use boilers, smoke in the boilers is directly treated and discharged, but the smoke contains a large amount of hot air, if the hot air is not well utilized, the hot air is wasted, and the loss is great, so that some people use the boilers to collect the hot air to heat water, and the heated water can be used.
At present, in order to improve the efficiency of heat energy collection, the chinese patent with the prior art publication number CN213238525U discloses a heat energy recycling device of a heat energy power device, and the utility model drives the fan blade to rotate through the operation of the rotating motor, so that the hot air in the boiler body can be guided into the first radiating pipe to heat the water in the water tank.
However, the prior art has the problem that the heat is lost because the water in the water tank is in a non-flowing state, and therefore, the heat is conducted only by the radiating pipe, and the heat absorption efficiency of the water is low.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the heat energy recycling and collecting device, hot air is transmitted into the heat exchange tube through the suction pump to heat water, meanwhile, the motor is used for driving the two threaded rods connected by the connecting component to synchronously rotate, and the nut blocks on the two threaded rods drive the heat exchange tube to move forwards and backwards, so that the heat exchange efficiency can be improved, and the problems in the background art can be solved.
The heat energy recycling and collecting device comprises a boiler, a water tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the boiler, water is stored in the water tank, a heat exchange component is arranged in the water tank, the heat exchange component comprises heat exchange pipes, sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall surfaces of two sides of the water tank, threaded rods are rotatably arranged in the sliding grooves, nut blocks are connected with the outer walls of the two threaded rods in a threaded mode, the nut blocks are fixed with the heat exchange pipes, the two threaded rods are connected through a connecting component, one end of each heat exchange pipe is connected with the collecting component, the collecting component comprises a suction pump, the suction pump is fixed at one end of the boiler, one end of an air inlet pipe of the suction pump penetrates through the boiler and is communicated with the interior of the boiler, and one end of an air outlet pipe of the suction pump penetrates through the water tank and is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the heat exchange pipe.
In a preferred embodiment, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the air inlet pipe and used for filtering sundries in the boiler.
In a preferred embodiment, the top of the water tank is fixedly provided with an air purifier, the top end of the heat exchange tube is fixedly communicated with a gas pipe, one end of the gas pipe penetrates through the water tank and is communicated with the air purifier, and the air purifier is communicated with the boiler through a connecting pipe and is used for conveying hot gas to the boiler to be heated circularly.
In a preferred embodiment, the water tank is internally provided with a mounting cavity, the rear ends of the two threaded rods penetrate through the water tank and extend into the mounting cavity, and the rear ends of the two threaded rods are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the mounting cavity and are used for improving the stability of the threaded rods during rotation.
In a preferred embodiment, the connecting assembly comprises two belt pulleys, the two belt pulleys are arranged in the mounting cavity, the two belt pulleys are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two threaded rods, the two belt pulleys are connected through a belt, and the two threaded rods are connected together conveniently, so that synchronous rotation of the two threaded rods is realized.
In a preferred embodiment, the rear end of the water tank is fixedly embedded with a motor, and the front end of an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the water tank and is fixed with the rear end of the threaded rod near one side of the water tank, so as to drive the threaded rod to rotate.
In a preferred embodiment, the water tank rear end is fixed to run through there is the drain pipe, the drain pipe is linked together with the water tank is inside, and the drain pipe is established in motor one side, the water tank is kept away from the fixed inlet tube that runs through in suction pump one side, the inlet tube is linked together with the water tank is inside, and the inlet tube is established in the spout top, all fixed be equipped with the solenoid valve on inlet tube and the drain pipe for control inlet tube and drain pipe open and shut.
In a preferred embodiment, the top of the water tank is fixedly embedded with an observation window, and the observation window is arranged on one side of the air purifier, so that the interior of the water tank can be observed conveniently.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
The utility model collects the hot gas in the boiler through the suction pump, when the hot gas flows in the heat exchange tube, the heat is conducted into water through the heat exchange tube to be heated, and then the hot gas is purified by the air purifier and is discharged into the boiler to be circularly heated, meanwhile, the motor is used for driving the two threaded rods connected by the connecting component to synchronously rotate, and the nut blocks on the two threaded rods drive the heat exchange tube to move forwards and backwards, so that the heat exchange efficiency can be improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the water tank of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the water tank of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the water tank of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a collection assembly according to the present utility model.
The reference sign is 1, boiler; 2, a water tank, 3, a heat exchange assembly, 4, a connecting assembly, 5, a collecting assembly, 6, a filter screen, 7, an air purifier, 8, a gas pipe, 9, a mounting cavity, 10, a motor, 11, a drain pipe, 12, a water inlet pipe, 13, an electromagnetic valve, 14 and an observation window;
301. heat exchange tubes 302, sliding grooves 303, threaded rods 304 and nut blocks;
401. pulley, 402, belt;
501. suction pump 502, air inlet pipe 503 and air outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to the accompanying drawings 1-5 of the specification, the utility model provides a heat energy recycling and collecting device, which comprises a boiler 1, wherein a water tank 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the boiler 1, water is stored in the water tank 2, and a drain pipe 11 is fixedly penetrated at the rear end of the water tank 2;
The inside of the water tank 2 is provided with a heat exchange component 3, the heat exchange component 3 comprises a heat exchange pipe 301, the inner wall surfaces of two sides of the water tank 2 are provided with sliding grooves 302, threaded rods 303 are rotationally arranged in the sliding grooves 302, the outer walls of the two threaded rods 303 are connected with nut blocks 304 in a threaded manner, the nut blocks 304 are fixed with the heat exchange pipe 301, and the two threaded rods 303 are connected through a connecting component 4;
One end of the heat exchange tube 301 is connected with a collecting assembly 5, the collecting assembly 5 comprises a suction pump 501, the suction pump 501 is fixed at one end of the boiler 1, one end of an air inlet tube 502 of the suction pump 501 penetrates through the boiler 1 and is communicated with the interior of the boiler 1, one end of an air outlet tube 503 of the suction pump 501 penetrates through the water tank 2 and is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the heat exchange tube 301, and a filter screen 6 is fixedly arranged in the air inlet tube 502 and is used for filtering sundries in the boiler 1;
Next, the air purifier 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank 2, the top end of the heat exchange tube 301 is fixedly communicated with the air delivery tube 8, one end of the air delivery tube 8 penetrates through the water tank 2 and is communicated with the air purifier 7, the air purifier 7 is communicated with the boiler 1 through a connecting tube, the motor 10 is fixedly embedded at the rear end of the water tank 2, and the front end of an output shaft of the motor 10 penetrates through the water tank 2 and is fixed with the rear end of the threaded rod 303 close to one side of the water tank 2 and is used for driving the threaded rod 303 to rotate.
When the hot air circulating type water tank is used, hot air in the boiler 1 is collected by using the suction pump 501, when the hot air flows in the heat exchange tube 301, the heat is conducted into water through the heat exchange tube 301 and is discharged into the boiler for circulating heating after being purified by the air purifier 7, meanwhile, the motor 10 is used for driving the two threaded rods 303 connected by the connecting assembly 4 to synchronously rotate, the nut blocks 304 on the two threaded rods 303 drive the heat exchange tube 301 to move back and forth, so that the water in the water tank 2 shakes, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, manual operation of a worker is not needed, the hot air circulating type water tank is more convenient to use, and then the electromagnetic valve 13 on the drain pipe 11 is opened, so that the hot water in the water tank 2 can be used.
Referring to fig. 1-5 of the specification, an installation cavity 9 is arranged in the water tank 2, the rear ends of the two threaded rods 303 penetrate through the water tank 2 and extend into the installation cavity 9, the rear ends of the two threaded rods 303 are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the installation cavity 9 and used for improving the stability of the threaded rods 303, the connecting assembly 4 comprises two belt pulleys 401, the two belt pulleys 401 are arranged in the installation cavity 9, the two belt pulleys 401 are fixedly sleeved on the two threaded rods 303 respectively, and the two belt pulleys 401 are connected through a belt 402;
The water drain pipe 11 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 2, the water drain pipe 11 is arranged on one side of the motor 10, the water tank 2 is fixedly penetrated by a water inlet pipe 12 on one side far away from the suction pump 501, the water inlet pipe 12 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 2, the water inlet pipe 12 is arranged above the chute 302, and electromagnetic valves 13 are fixedly arranged on the water inlet pipe 12 and the water drain pipe 11 and used for controlling the opening and closing of the water inlet pipe 12 and the water drain pipe 11;
In addition, fixedly inlay at water tank 2 top and be equipped with observation window 14, observation window 14 establishes in air purifier 7 one side, and the staff of being convenient for observes water tank 2 inside.
Finally, the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the utility model is provided for the purpose of illustration only, and is not intended to limit the utility model to the particular form disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model.