CN222861361U - Novel excrement and urine degerming desicator - Google Patents

Novel excrement and urine degerming desicator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN222861361U
CN222861361U CN202421634457.3U CN202421634457U CN222861361U CN 222861361 U CN222861361 U CN 222861361U CN 202421634457 U CN202421634457 U CN 202421634457U CN 222861361 U CN222861361 U CN 222861361U
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crushing
excrement
feces
shell
output
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汪新建
汪甜甜
孙小燕
卜龙飞
张义
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Chizhou University
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Chizhou University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fecal air-drying sterilization, and discloses a novel fecal sterilization dryer which comprises a storage tank for storing fecal, a pumping pump, a pumping pipe, an output pipe, a crushing mechanism, a centrifugal separation mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a conical spiral dry and wet separator, a fecal air-drying collection box and a baffle plate. The problem of the excrement and urine desicator in the in-process of using, do not have the subassembly that can carry out quick broken separation and to its processing of disinfecting to excrement and urine, its air-drying process has reduced excrement and urine treatment effect, consequently inconvenient user uses is solved.

Description

Novel excrement and urine degerming desicator
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fecal air-drying sterilization, and particularly relates to a novel fecal sterilization dryer.
Background
A stool dryer is a device for removing moisture from the stool and drying it. Such devices are commonly used to treat animal or human faeces to reduce their volume and weight for convenient subsequent handling and use. The excrement dryer can evaporate or remove water in the excrement by heating, ventilation or other methods, so that the effect of drying is achieved. Such devices find application in agriculture, environmental protection and hygiene.
The excrement dryer fully considers the factors of the environment of the village, the environment, the economic condition, the geographical position and the like of the medium and small-sized cultivation places, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient maintenance and simple operation. The excrement dryer consists of three parts, namely extraction, dry-wet separation and purification. The extraction part consists of an input pipeline, an extraction pump and an output pipeline, wherein the input pipeline is a hose and can be bent in a curved surface; the dry-wet separation part consists of a centrifugal dry-wet separator and a conical spiral dry-wet separator, wherein the two parts are provided with liquid output pipes, a filter element is arranged in the centrifugal dry-wet separator, a guide structure is arranged in the filter element to enable solid materials to move rightwards during centrifugation, and the outer surface of the conical spiral dry-wet separator is a non-obvious cone shape surrounded by the filter screen so as to facilitate the extrusion of the solid materials to separate out water; the purification part mainly aims at liquid fertilizer, a proper amount of plant ash is added when the water content of the solid fertilizer is output, a large amount of harmful flora in the liquid fertilizer can be discharged after being fully stirred by sterilizing substances (plant ash, slaked lime and the like), otherwise, the harmful flora can possibly hurt crops and human bodies, the excrement contains a large amount of water, the water is removed after the drying treatment, the volume and the weight of the excrement are greatly reduced, the subsequent treatment and transportation are convenient, the moisture is reduced after the drying, the odor is correspondingly reduced, the environmental pollution and the infectious disease are reduced, the excrement after the drying treatment can be used as fertilizer or biomass energy, the resource waste and the environmental pollution are reduced, the excrement after the drying is easier to carry out the subsequent treatment, such as composting, burning and the like, the treatment efficiency and the effect are improved, the excrement dryer can effectively treat the excrement, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the effective utilization of the resources are realized, the technology has the problems that in the excrement dryer can rapidly crush and separate the excrement during the use process, the excrement and the excrement is rapidly sterilized, the air drying process thereof reduces the fecal treatment effect and thus is inconvenient for the user.
Disclosure of utility model
The present utility model addresses the problems of the prior art by providing a novel faecal sterilizing dryer which overcomes or at least partially solves the above-mentioned problems.
The utility model discloses a novel excrement sterilization dryer, which comprises a storage tank for storing excrement, a pumping pump, a pumping pipe, an output pipe, a crushing mechanism, a centrifugal separation mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a conical spiral dry and wet separator, an excrement air drying collecting box and a baffle, wherein the pumping pump is positioned at the top of the storage tank, the pumping pipe is positioned at the left side of the pumping pump and is fixedly communicated with the left side of the pumping pump, the output pipe is positioned at the right side of the pumping pump and is fixedly communicated with the right side of the pumping pump, the bottom of the pumping pipe is in plug-in communication with the inner cavity of the storage tank, the bottom of the output pipe is horizontally aligned with the top of the crushing mechanism, the transmission mechanism is positioned at the left side of the crushing mechanism, the centrifugal separation mechanism is positioned at the bottom of the conical spiral dry and wet separator, the excrement air drying collecting box is positioned at the bottom of the conical spiral dry and wet separator and is horizontally aligned with the discharge port of the conical spiral dry and wet separator, the baffle is positioned at the right side of the centrifugal separation mechanism and the centrifugal separation mechanism is used for driving the centrifugal separation mechanism.
In order to improve the convenience of excrement and urine crushing treatment, preferably, crushing mechanism includes crushing bearing, crushing blade, bearing support, plant ash entry and plant ash export, crushing blade's quantity is a plurality of and annular distributes in crushing bearing's surface, the bearing support is located crushing bearing's right side and rotates with crushing bearing and be connected, the plant ash entry is located the right side of bearing support and fixedly communicates with crushing bearing's inner chamber, the plant ash export is offered in crushing bearing's front side, through setting up crushing mechanism, crushing bearing has played through the cooperation with crushing blade, reaches the effect of carrying out the first crushing treatment to excrement and urine fast, and through the cooperation of plant ash entry and plant ash export, reaches and disinfects the processing through the plant ash to carry out the in-process of crushing excrement and urine, and can conveniently discharge the plant ash after the completion of disinfecting, so improve the bactericidal effect of excrement and urine crushing treatment in-process.
In order to improve the use convenience of broken mechanism and centrifugal separating mechanism, preferably, drive mechanism includes output motor, backup pad and drive belt, the backup pad is located output motor's bottom and with output motor's bottom fixed connection, the inner chamber of drive belt is connected with output motor's output department meshing, the top and the left surface engagement of broken bearing of drive belt inner chamber are connected, through setting up drive mechanism, and output motor has played and to pass through the drive belt and the effect that broken bearing mutually supported, reaches the effect that the broken mechanism of quick drive used, and output motor's output is in the in-process of rotation still accessible and mutually support of chain, reaches the effect that the separation processing was carried out to the excrement and urine after the quick drive separating mechanism to this reaches convenient effect that carries out broken sterilization and quick separation to excrement and urine.
In order to improve the separation convenience after the excrement and urine is broken, preferably, centrifugal separating mechanism includes casing, chain, transfer line, bracing piece and leading-in board, the bottom of chain inner chamber is connected with the left surface engagement of transfer line, the top of chain inner chamber is connected with the output department meshing of output motor, the quantity of bracing piece is three and evenly distributed in the surface of transfer line, the surface of transfer line is rotated with the inner chamber of casing and is connected, one side that the bracing piece is close to shells inner wall and the inner wall fixed connection of casing, leading-in board is located the left side of casing and with the inner chamber fixed communication of casing, through setting up centrifugal separating mechanism, at the in-process that drives the transfer line through the chain and rotate, the transfer line can reach and carry out centrifugal separation to the excrement and urine of casing inner chamber fast to this improvement excrement and urine effect.
In order to improve centrifugal separating mechanism's result of use, preferably, the left side fixedly connected with safety cover of baffle, the top of safety cover aligns with crushing mechanism's bottom level, the top of leading-in board aligns with the feed inlet department level of safety cover, through setting up the safety cover, and the safety cover has played the effect that can protect the casing, and can be through mutually supporting with leading-in board, reaches the effect of carrying out quick material through leading-in board to the inside of casing with excrement and urine fast.
In order to improve the filter effect of the centrifugal separation mechanism, preferably, the surface fixedly connected with filter screen of casing, the inner wall of filter screen and the surface fixedly connected of bracing piece through setting up the filter screen, the filter screen has played can be mutually supported with bracing piece and casing, reaches and carries out separation filterable effect with solid excrement and liquid excrement and urine, and through mutually supporting with the protection casing, reaches the effect of leading to the emission to liquid excrement and urine.
In order to improve the output convenience of solid excrement and liquid excrement, preferably, solid excrement output port has been seted up to the bottom on casing right side, liquid excrement output port has been seted up to the bottom on casing right side, solid excrement output port aligns with the feed inlet department level at conical spiral dry and wet separator top, through setting up solid excrement output port and liquid excrement output port, liquid excrement output port cup joints in the outside of filter screen, consequently the quick guide discharge of liquid excrement of accessible filter screen, and solid excrement output port aligns with the bin outlet department level of casing, can reach the inner chamber of leading-in to spiral dry separator feed inlet department with solid excrement fast to this treatment effect that improves solid excrement.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The utility model sets up storage pool, pump pipe, output pipe, crushing mechanism, centrifugal separating mechanism, transmission mechanism, cone spiral dry wet separator, excrement air drying collecting box and baffle, start pump, pump can pump excrement and urine through pump pipe storage pool and discharge into the cavity of crushing mechanism through output pipe, start output motor, output motor can drive chain and transmission belt through self output end to rotate simultaneously, and the transmission belt can drive crushing bearing to rotate fast through connecting end with crushing bearing in the course of rotating, crushing bearing can crush excrement and urine for the first time through crushing blade in the course of rotating, in the course of crushing excrement and urine, add plant ash through plant ash inlet, make excrement and urine can be through mixing of plant ash in the course of crushing, so as to improve excrement and urine crushing and sterilizing convenience, and after the first time crushing is finished, excrement and urine can be guided into the interior of shell through the mutual cooperation of protective cover and guide plate, and in the course of following output motor to rotate, can drive the support rod through transmission rod and drive the cone spiral shell through the mutual rotation, can be driven by the transmission rod and enter the dry separator through the inner cavity of the cone spiral filter screen, can be directly separated through the dry separator after the mutual dry filter screen, the solid can be reached through the mutual dry separator, the cone filter screen can be separated through the inner cavity of the filter screen after the mutual dry filter screen is contacted with the dry filter screen in the course of the cone filter screen, the space between the spiral blades is gradually reduced to generate the extrusion effect on the excrement, the excrement is further fully extruded to obtain water, and the water separated out from the part is mainly discharged by a liquid guiding belt of the conical spiral dry-wet separator. The conical spiral dry-wet separator not only extrudes the excrement through the space between the blades, but also has a conical extrusion cylinder, the part which is closer to the output end is compressed to be discharged through the characteristic that the cross section of the cone is gradually reduced, the excrement enters the excrement collecting box after being separated by the conical spiral dry-wet separator, three crushing and sterilizing devices are arranged in the excrement air-drying collecting box, the effect of continuously crushing the excrement can be achieved, an induction device is arranged in the excrement air-drying collecting box, and the number of the required driving of the stirrer is determined according to the excrement depth in the box so as to achieve the effect of saving energy. In order to ensure that the excrement can be uniformly stirred and dried, the excrement air-drying collecting box is internally provided with a hot air device, and the hot air device can be used when the requirement on the dryness and humidity is extremely high, and comprises a fan, a heater and an air pipe exhaust system, so that the moisture in the excrement is evaporated, the excrement is dried, and the excrement treatment effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an assembly of a transmission mechanism and a crushing mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an assembly of a transmission mechanism and a centrifugal separation mechanism provided by an embodiment of the utility model.
In the figure, 1, a storage tank, 2, a pumping pump, 3, a pumping pipe, 4, an output pipe, 5, a crushing mechanism, 6, a transmission mechanism, 7, a centrifugal separation mechanism, 8, a conical spiral dry-wet separator, 9, a fecal air-drying collecting box, 10, a baffle, 501, a crushing bearing, 502, crushing blades, 503, a bearing bracket, 504, a plant ash inlet, 505, a plant ash outlet, 601, an output motor, 602, a support plate, 603, a transmission belt, 701, a shell, 702, a chain, 703, a transmission rod, 704, a support rod, 705, an introduction plate, 11, a protective cover, 12, a filter screen, 13, a solid fecal output port, 14 and a liquid fecal output port.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the utility model, its features and advantages, reference is now made to the following examples, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The structure of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment of the utility model provides a novel faeces degerming dryer, comprises a storage tank 1 for storing faeces, a pumping pump 2, a pumping pipe 3, an output pipe 4, a crushing mechanism 5, a centrifugal separation mechanism 7, a transmission mechanism 6, a conical spiral dry-wet separator 8, A fecal air-drying collection box 9 and a baffle 10, wherein the extracting pump 2 is positioned at the top of the storage tank 1, the extracting pipe 3 is positioned at the left side of the extracting pump 2 and fixedly communicated with the left side of the extracting pump 2, the output pipe 4 is positioned at the right side of the extracting pump 2 and fixedly communicated with the right side of the extracting pump 2, the bottom of the extracting pipe 3 is in plug-in communication with the inner cavity of the storage tank 1, the bottom of the output pipe 4 is horizontally aligned with the top of the crushing mechanism 5, the transmission mechanism 6 is positioned at the left side of the crushing mechanism 5, the centrifugal separation mechanism 7 is positioned at the bottom of the conical spiral dry wet separator 8, the fecal air-drying collection box 9 is positioned at the bottom of the conical spiral dry wet separator 8 and horizontally aligned with the discharge port of the conical spiral dry wet separator 8, the baffle 10 is positioned at the right sides of the centrifugal separation mechanism 7 and the conical spiral dry wet separator 8, the transmission mechanism 5 is used for crushing the fecal, the transmission mechanism 6 is used for driving the crushing mechanism 5 and the centrifugal separation mechanism 7, the centrifugal separation mechanism 7 is used for separating the fecal, and the crushing mechanism 5 comprises a crushing bearing 501, Crushing blade 502, bearing bracket 503, The plant ash inlet 504 and the plant ash outlet 505, the number of the crushing blades 502 is a plurality of and distributed on the surface of the crushing bearing 501 in a ring shape, the bearing bracket 503 is positioned on the right side of the crushing bearing 501 and is rotationally connected with the crushing bearing 501, the plant ash inlet 504 is positioned on the right side of the bearing bracket 503 and is fixedly communicated with the inner cavity of the crushing bearing 501, the plant ash outlet 505 is arranged on the front side of the crushing bearing 501, the crushing bearing 501 plays a role of rapidly carrying out primary crushing treatment on the excrement through the mutual matching with the crushing blades 502 by arranging the crushing mechanism 5, and the sterilization treatment on the excrement can be carried out through the mutual matching of the plant ash inlet 504 and the plant ash outlet 505, and the plant ash can be conveniently discharged after sterilization is finished, so that the sterilization effect in the excrement crushing treatment process is improved, and the transmission mechanism 6 comprises an output motor 601, The supporting plate 602 and the driving belt 603, the supporting plate 602 is located at the bottom of the output motor 601 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the output motor 601, the inner cavity of the driving belt 603 is in meshed connection with the output end of the output motor 601, the top of the inner cavity of the driving belt 603 is in meshed connection with the left surface of the crushing bearing 501, through the arrangement of the driving mechanism 6, the output motor 601 plays a role in enabling the crushing mechanism 5 to be used through the mutual matching of the driving belt 603 and the crushing bearing 501, the output end of the output motor 601 is in a rotating process, and can also achieve the effect of separating the crushed excrement by the quick driving separating mechanism through the mutual matching of the driving belt 702, so that the effects of crushing sterilization and quick separation of the excrement are achieved conveniently, and the centrifugal separating mechanism 7 comprises a shell 701, chain 702, transmission rod 703, The bottom of the inner cavity of the chain 702 is meshed with the surface of the left side of the transmission rod 703, the top of the inner cavity of the chain 702 is meshed with the output end of the output motor 601, the number of the support rods 704 is three and evenly distributed on the surface of the transmission rod 703, the surface of the transmission rod 703 is rotationally connected with the inner cavity of the shell 701, one side of the support rod 704 close to the inner wall of the shell 701 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 701, the guide plate 705 is positioned on the left side of the shell 701 and fixedly communicated with the inner cavity of the shell 701, by arranging the centrifugal separation mechanism 7, in the process of driving the transmission rod 703 to rotate through the chain 702, the transmission rod 703 can centrifugally separate the excrement in the inner cavity of the shell 701 through the mutual matching of the support rod 704 and the shell 701, so that the excrement treatment effect is improved, the protective cover 11 is fixedly connected on the left side of the baffle 10, the top of the protective cover 11 is horizontally aligned with the bottom of the crushing mechanism 5, the top of the guide plate 705 is horizontally aligned with the feed inlet of the protective cover 11, the protective cover 11 has the effect of protecting the shell 701 by arranging the protective cover 11, the effect of quickly conveying the excrement into the shell 701 through the guide plate 705 can be achieved by mutually matching with the guide plate 705, the surface of the shell 701 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 12, the inner wall of the filter screen 12 is fixedly connected with the surface of the support rod 704, the filter screen 12 has the effect of mutually matching with the support rod 704 and the shell 701 to separate and filter the solid excrement from the liquid excrement, the effect of guiding and discharging the liquid excrement is achieved by mutually matching with the protective cover, the bottom of the right side of the shell 701 is provided with the solid excrement output port 13, the bottom on the right side of the shell 701 is provided with a liquid excrement output port 14, the solid excrement output port 13 is horizontally aligned with the feed inlet at the top of the conical spiral dry-wet separator 8, and the liquid excrement output port 14 is sleeved on the outer side of the filter screen 12 by arranging the solid excrement output port 13 and the liquid excrement output port 14, so that the liquid excrement can be rapidly guided and discharged through the filter screen 12, and the solid excrement output port 13 is horizontally aligned with the feed outlet of the shell 701, so that the effect of rapidly guiding the solid excrement into the inner cavity at the feed inlet of the spiral dry separator can be achieved, and the treatment effect of the solid excrement is improved.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
When the excrement crushing device is used, the extraction pump 2 is started, the excrement in the storage pool 1 of the extraction pipe 3 is extracted by the extraction pump 2 and is discharged into the inner cavity of the crushing mechanism 5 through the output pipe 4, the output motor 601 is started, the output motor 601 drives the chain 702 and the transmission belt 603 to rotate simultaneously through the output end of the output motor, the transmission belt 603 drives the crushing bearing 501 to rotate rapidly through the connecting end with the crushing bearing 501 in the rotating process, the crushing bearing 501 crushes the excrement for the first time through the crushing blade 502 in the rotating process, and plant ash is added through the plant ash inlet 504 in the crushing process of the excrement, so that the excrement can be sterilized rapidly through the mixing of the plant ash in the crushing process, the convenience of excrement crushing and sterilization is improved, and after the excrement is crushed for the first time, the broken and sterilized manure is led into the shell 701 through the mutual matching of the protective cover 11 and the leading-in plate 705, the chain 702 drives the supporting rod 704 to rotate through the transmission rod 703 in the process of following the rotation of the output motor 601, the supporting rod 704 can achieve the effect of separating the manure in the shell 701 through the mutual matching with the shell 701 in the rotating process, the separated solid manure can be limited by the filter screen 12 and is discharged into the inner cavity of the conical spiral dry wet separator 8 through the solid manure output port 13, the liquid manure can be guided and discharged through the mutual matching of the filter screen 12 and the protective cover 11, after the fixed manure enters the inner cavity of the conical spiral dry wet separator 8, the conical spiral dry wet separator 8 is directly driven by the motor, the driving shaft is provided with spiral blades, the space between the spiral blades is gradually reduced to generate the extrusion effect on the excrement, the excrement is further fully extruded and discharged, and the separated water is mainly discharged by the liquid guiding-out belt of the conical spiral dry-wet separator 8. The conical spiral dry-wet separator 8 not only extrudes the excrement through the space between the blades, but also has a conical extrusion cylinder, the part which is closer to the output end is compressed to be discharged through the characteristic that the cross section of the cone is gradually reduced, after the excrement is separated and treated by the conical spiral dry-wet separator 8, the excrement enters the excrement collecting box, the excrement air-drying collecting box 9 is internally provided with three crushing and degerming devices, the effect of continuously crushing the excrement can be achieved, an induction device is arranged in the excrement air-drying collecting box 9, and the number of the required driving of the stirrer is determined according to the excrement depth in the box so as to achieve the effect of energy conservation. In order to ensure that the excrement can be uniformly stirred and dried, the excrement air-drying collecting box 9 is internally provided with a hot air device, and the hot air device can be used when the requirement on the dryness and humidity is extremely high, and comprises a fan, a heater and an air pipe exhaust system, so that the moisture in the excrement is evaporated, the excrement is dried, and the excrement treatment effect is improved.
The specific model specifications of the extraction pump 2, the crushing bearing 501, the crushing blade 502, the bearing bracket 503, the output motor 601, the transmission belt 603, the chain 702, the transmission rod 703, the filter screen 12, the conical spiral dry and wet separator 8 and the fecal air-drying collecting box 9 are provided in the application, the model selection determination is needed according to the actual specifications of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so the detailed description is omitted.
The line connection mode and the control mode of the pumping pump 2, the output motor 601, the conical spiral dry and wet separator 8 and the fecal air-drying collecting box 9 provided in the application are all the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The present utility model is not limited to the preferred embodiments, but is not limited to the preferred embodiments described above, and any person skilled in the art will appreciate that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above.

Claims (7)

1.一种新型粪便除菌干燥器,包括用于储存粪便的储存池(1)、抽取泵(2)、抽取管(3)、输出管(4)、破碎机构(5)、离心式分离机构(7)、传动机构(6)、圆锥式螺旋干湿分离器(8)、粪便风干收集箱(9)和挡板(10),其特征在于:所述抽取泵(2)位于储存池(1)的顶部,所述抽取管(3)位于抽取泵(2)的左侧并与抽取泵(2)的左侧固定连通,所述输出管(4)位于抽取泵(2)的右侧并与抽取泵(2)的右侧固定连通,所述抽取管(3)的底部与储存池(1)的内腔插接连通,所述输出管(4)的底部与破碎机构(5)的顶部水平对齐,所述传动机构(6)位于破碎机构(5)的左侧,所述离心式分离机构(7)位于破碎机构(5)的底部,所述离心式分离机构(7)位于圆锥式螺旋干湿分离器(8)的底部,所述粪便风干收集箱(9)位于圆锥式螺旋干湿分离器(8)的底部并与圆锥式螺旋干湿分离器(8)的出料口处水平对齐,所述挡板(10)位于离心式分离机构(7)和圆锥式螺旋干湿分离器(8)的右侧;1. A novel feces sterilization dryer, comprising a storage tank (1) for storing feces, an extraction pump (2), an extraction pipe (3), an output pipe (4), a crushing mechanism (5), a centrifugal separation mechanism (7), a transmission mechanism (6), a conical spiral dry-wet separator (8), a feces air-dried collection box (9) and a baffle (10), characterized in that: the extraction pump (2) is located at the top of the storage tank (1), the extraction pipe (3) is located on the left side of the extraction pump (2) and is fixedly connected to the left side of the extraction pump (2), the output pipe (4) is located on the right side of the extraction pump (2) and is fixedly connected to the right side of the extraction pump (2), and the extraction pipe (3) is The bottom is plugged and connected to the inner cavity of the storage tank (1); the bottom of the output pipe (4) is horizontally aligned with the top of the crushing mechanism (5); the transmission mechanism (6) is located on the left side of the crushing mechanism (5); the centrifugal separation mechanism (7) is located at the bottom of the crushing mechanism (5); the centrifugal separation mechanism (7) is located at the bottom of the conical spiral dry-wet separator (8); the feces air-dried collection box (9) is located at the bottom of the conical spiral dry-wet separator (8) and horizontally aligned with the discharge port of the conical spiral dry-wet separator (8); and the baffle (10) is located on the right side of the centrifugal separation mechanism (7) and the conical spiral dry-wet separator (8); 所述破碎机构(5)用于破碎粪便;The crushing mechanism (5) is used to crush feces; 所述传动机构(6)用于驱动破碎机构(5)和离心式分离机构(7);The transmission mechanism (6) is used to drive the crushing mechanism (5) and the centrifugal separation mechanism (7); 所述离心式分离机构(7)用于分离粪便。The centrifugal separation mechanism (7) is used to separate feces. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种新型粪便除菌干燥器,其特征在于:所述破碎机构(5)包括破碎轴承(501)、破碎叶片(502)、轴承支架(503)、草木灰入口(504)和草木灰出口(505),所述破碎叶片(502)的数量为多个并环形分布于破碎轴承(501)的表面,所述轴承支架(503)位于破碎轴承(501)的右侧并与破碎轴承(501)转动连接,所述草木灰入口(504)位于轴承支架(503)的右侧并与破碎轴承(501)的内腔固定连通,所述草木灰出口(505)开设于破碎轴承(501)的前侧。2. A novel feces sterilizing dryer as described in claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (5) includes a crushing bearing (501), crushing blades (502), a bearing bracket (503), an ash inlet (504) and an ash outlet (505), the crushing blades (502) are in multiple numbers and are distributed in an annular manner on the surface of the crushing bearing (501), the bearing bracket (503) is located on the right side of the crushing bearing (501) and is rotatably connected to the crushing bearing (501), the ash inlet (504) is located on the right side of the bearing bracket (503) and is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the crushing bearing (501), and the ash outlet (505) is opened on the front side of the crushing bearing (501). 3.如权利要求2所述的一种新型粪便除菌干燥器,其特征在于:所述传动机构(6)包括输出电机(601)、支撑板(602)和传动带(603),所述支撑板(602)位于输出电机(601)的底部并与输出电机(601)的底部固定连接,所述传动带(603)的内腔与输出电机(601)的输出端处啮合连接,所述传动带(603)内腔的顶部与破碎轴承(501)左侧的表面啮合连接。3. A novel feces sterilizing dryer as described in claim 2, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism (6) includes an output motor (601), a support plate (602) and a transmission belt (603), the support plate (602) is located at the bottom of the output motor (601) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output motor (601), the inner cavity of the transmission belt (603) is meshed and connected with the output end of the output motor (601), and the top of the inner cavity of the transmission belt (603) is meshed and connected with the surface on the left side of the crushing bearing (501). 4.如权利要求3所述的一种新型粪便除菌干燥器,其特征在于:所述离心式分离机构(7)包括壳体(701)、链条(702)、传动杆(703)、支撑杆(704)和导入板(705),所述链条(702)内腔的底部与传动杆(703)左侧的表面啮合连接,所述链条(702)内腔的顶部与输出电机(601)的输出端处啮合连接,所述支撑杆(704)的数量为三个并均匀分布于传动杆(703)的表面,所述传动杆(703)的表面与壳体(701)的内腔转动连接,所述支撑杆(704)靠近壳体(701)内壁的一侧与壳体(701)的内壁固定连接,所述导入板(705)位于壳体(701)的左侧并与壳体(701)的内腔固定连通。4. A novel feces sterilizing dryer as described in claim 3, characterized in that: the centrifugal separation mechanism (7) includes a shell (701), a chain (702), a transmission rod (703), a support rod (704) and an introduction plate (705), the bottom of the inner cavity of the chain (702) is meshed and connected with the surface on the left side of the transmission rod (703), the top of the inner cavity of the chain (702) is meshed and connected with the output end of the output motor (601), the number of the support rods (704) is three and they are evenly distributed on the surface of the transmission rod (703), the surface of the transmission rod (703) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the shell (701), the side of the support rod (704) close to the inner wall of the shell (701) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (701), and the introduction plate (705) is located on the left side of the shell (701) and is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the shell (701). 5.如权利要求4所述的一种新型粪便除菌干燥器,其特征在于:所述挡板(10)的左侧固定连接有保护罩(11),所述保护罩(11)的顶部与破碎机构(5)的底部水平对齐,所述导入板(705)的顶部与保护罩(11)的进料口处水平对齐。5. A novel feces sterilization dryer as described in claim 4, characterized in that: a protective cover (11) is fixedly connected to the left side of the baffle (10), the top of the protective cover (11) is horizontally aligned with the bottom of the crushing mechanism (5), and the top of the inlet plate (705) is horizontally aligned with the feed inlet of the protective cover (11). 6.如权利要求4所述的一种新型粪便除菌干燥器,其特征在于:所述壳体(701)的表面固定连接有滤网(12),所述滤网(12)的内壁与支撑杆(704)的表面固定连接。6. A novel feces sterilizing dryer as described in claim 4, characterized in that: a filter screen (12) is fixedly connected to the surface of the shell (701), and the inner wall of the filter screen (12) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support rod (704). 7.如权利要求4所述的一种新型粪便除菌干燥器,其特征在于:所述壳体(701)右侧的底部开设有固体粪便输出端口(13),所述壳体(701)右侧的底部开设有液体粪便输出端口(14),所述固体粪便输出端口(13)与圆锥式螺旋干湿分离器(8)顶部的进料口处水平对齐。7. A novel feces sterilizing dryer as described in claim 4, characterized in that: a solid feces output port (13) is opened at the bottom of the right side of the shell (701), and a liquid feces output port (14) is opened at the bottom of the right side of the shell (701), and the solid feces output port (13) is horizontally aligned with the feed port at the top of the conical spiral wet-dry separator (8).
CN202421634457.3U 2024-07-11 2024-07-11 Novel excrement and urine degerming desicator Active CN222861361U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN120590031A (en) * 2025-08-07 2025-09-05 连云港市畜牧兽医站 A feces collection and processing device for chicken farms

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN120590031A (en) * 2025-08-07 2025-09-05 连云港市畜牧兽医站 A feces collection and processing device for chicken farms

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