Aluminum veneer punching device capable of collecting aluminum powder scraps
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum veneer punching, in particular to an aluminum veneer punching device capable of collecting aluminum powder scraps.
Background
The aluminum veneer is a building decoration material which is processed and formed by adopting a fluorocarbon spraying technology after being subjected to chromizing and the like, and the fluorocarbon coating has excellent corrosion resistance and weather resistance, acid rain resistance, salt fog resistance and various air pollutants, has excellent heat resistance, can resist strong ultraviolet irradiation, can keep the aluminum veneer for a long time without fading and pulverization, has long service life, and sometimes needs to be punched on the aluminum veneer in order to meet the use requirement, but fragments of aluminum powder generated after punching cannot be collected and finished well.
For example, chinese patent publication No. CN212917218U discloses an aluminum veneer punching device, including the workstation and locate the axial displacement device on the workstation, axial displacement device includes two electronic slide rails and locates electronic slider in the electronic slide rail, every all be equipped with the slip table on the electronic slider, every all be equipped with stop device on the slip table, every stop device all is equipped with the mobile device that realizes the displacement and adjusts, every mobile device all is equipped with the positioner that realizes the locate function, every still be equipped with positioning sensor on the slip table, be located two the outside of electronic slide rail, the last fastening of workstation has two risers of vertical setting, the fastening has the diaphragm of horizontal setting on the terminal surface of two risers, be equipped with the piercing press on the diaphragm, and still be equipped with on the diaphragm with positioning sensor matched with receiver.
The following problems exist in the prior art:
In the prior art, when punching holes on an aluminum veneer, scattered aluminum powder and aluminum scraps on a workbench are inconvenient to clean, the practicability of the device is reduced, and meanwhile, the aluminum powder and the aluminum scraps generated during punching holes are not collected intensively in the prior art, so that the practicability of the device is reduced.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides an aluminum veneer punching device capable of collecting aluminum powder scraps, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides an aluminum veneer punching device of collectable aluminum powder piece, includes the bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is four supporting legs of rectangular array fixedly connected with, the top fixedly connected with workstation of supporting leg, logical groove has been seted up at the middle part of workstation, the equal fixedly connected with support frame of two parts about the workstation top, the anterior fixedly connected with adjustment mechanism on workstation top, the top fixedly connected with mechanism punches a hole of support frame, the top fixedly connected with collection mechanism of bottom plate, adjustment mechanism includes motor one, the bottom of motor one and the anterior fixed connection on workstation top, the mechanism that punches a hole includes motor two, the bottom of motor two and the top fixed connection of support frame, collection mechanism includes the collecting box, the bottom of collecting box and the top fixed connection of bottom plate, the top of collecting box and the bottom fixed connection of workstation, the collecting box is located under the logical groove.
Preferably, the output end of the motor I is fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod, the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod is rotationally connected with the top of the workbench, the left part and the right part of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod are both in threaded connection with scraping plates, the rear part of each scraping plate is slidably connected with a guide rod, and one end of each guide rod is fixedly connected with the top of the workbench.
Preferably, the front part and the rear part of the top end of the workbench are fixedly connected with fixing plates, the bottoms of the fixing plates are in sliding connection with the outer wall of the scraping plate, the bottoms of the fixing plates are fixedly connected with supporting plates, the inner walls of the supporting plates are in sliding connection with first limiting blocks, the top ends of the first limiting blocks are fixedly connected with mounting plates, the bottom ends of the mounting plates are in sliding connection with the top ends of the supporting plates, the top threads of the mounting plates are connected with first threaded rods, and the bottom ends of the first threaded rods are rotationally connected with pressing plates.
Preferably, the output end of the motor II is fixedly connected with a threaded rod III, the rear end of the threaded rod III is rotationally connected with the rear part of the top end of the support frame, the front part of the threaded rod III is in transmission connection with a driving belt, the left part of the driving belt is in transmission connection with a threaded rod II, one end of the threaded rod II is rotationally connected with the top of the support frame, and the threaded rods III and the outer wall of the threaded rod II are both in threaded connection with sliding blocks.
Preferably, a second limiting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block, the outer wall of the second limiting block is in sliding connection with the top of the supporting frame, and the second limiting block is T-shaped in appearance.
Preferably, one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the outer wall of the sliding rod is connected with an electric sliding block in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the electric sliding block is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a punch.
Preferably, the bottom of the right end of the collecting box is inserted with a box door, the tops of the left end and the right end of the inner cavity of the collecting box are fixedly connected with inclined plates, the bottom of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the rear end of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, and the top end of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a motor III.
Preferably, the output end of the motor III is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the front end of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the front end of the inner cavity of the collecting box, the rear part of the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the outer wall of the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing roller.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical progress:
1. The utility model provides an aluminum single plate punching device capable of collecting aluminum powder scraps, which is characterized in that a motor I is started to drive a bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, so that a scraping plate slides on the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod, and meanwhile, the inner wall of the scraping plate slides on the outer wall of a guide rod, so that the scraping plate pushes the aluminum powder and the aluminum scraps scattered on the top end of a workbench into a through groove formed in the outer wall of the workbench, and the aluminum powder scraps fall into a collecting box from the through groove, thereby achieving the effect of conveniently cleaning the aluminum powder scraps on the workbench.
2. The utility model provides an aluminum veneer punching device capable of collecting aluminum powder scraps, which is characterized in that a driving gear is driven to be meshed with a driven gear through a motor III, so that a rotating shaft is driven to rotate, a crushing roller is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, the aluminum scraps are crushed by the crushing roller to be crushed into aluminum powder, the crushed aluminum powder falls onto a guide plate, and the guide plate is positioned at a certain angle, so that the aluminum powder slides along the inclined direction of the guide plate to the outlet of a collecting box, and then a box door is opened, so that the aluminum powder can be cleaned out, recycled and the effect of recycling the aluminum powder scraps is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front view of the present utility model in a cut-away configuration;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a punching mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4A according to the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the collecting mechanism of the present utility model.
The device comprises a base plate 1, a supporting leg 11, a supporting leg 12, a workbench 13, a supporting frame 2, an adjusting mechanism 21, a motor I, a motor 22, a bidirectional threaded rod 23, a scraping plate 231, a guide rod 24, a fixed plate 241, a supporting plate 25, a mounting plate 26, a limiting block I, a limiting rod 27, a threaded rod I, a limiting plate 28, a pressing plate 3, a punching mechanism 31, a motor II, a driving belt 32, a 321, a threaded rod II, a 33, a threaded rod III, a 34, a sliding block 35, a limiting block II, a 36, a sliding rod 37, an electric sliding block 38, a telescopic cylinder 39, a punch 4, a collecting mechanism 41, a collecting box 42, a box door 43, a sloping plate 44, a guide plate 45, a supporting seat 46, a motor III, a driving gear 462, a driven gear 463, a rotating shaft 47 and a crushing roller.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1-4, an aluminum veneer punching device capable of collecting aluminum powder scraps comprises a bottom plate 1, the top end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with four supporting legs 11 in a rectangular array, the top ends of the supporting legs 11 are fixedly connected with a workbench 12, a through groove is formed in the middle of the workbench 12, the left part and the right part of the top end of the workbench 12 are fixedly connected with a supporting frame 13, the front part of the top end of the workbench 12 is fixedly connected with an adjusting mechanism 2, the top of the supporting frame 13 is fixedly connected with a punching mechanism 3, the top end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a collecting mechanism 4, the adjusting mechanism 2 comprises a motor I21, the bottom end of the motor I21 is fixedly connected with the front part of the top end of the workbench 12, the punching mechanism 3 comprises a motor II 31, the bottom end of the motor II 31 is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting frame 13, the bottom end of the collecting box 41 is fixedly connected with the top end of the bottom plate 1, the top end of the collecting box 41 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the workbench 12, and the collecting box 41 is located under the through groove.
The aluminum veneers are fixed through the adjusting mechanism 2, then punched through the punching mechanism 3, and aluminum powder scraps generated during punching are collected in a concentrated mode through the collecting mechanism 4 after the punching is finished, so that follow-up treatment is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the output end of the first motor 21 is fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod 22, the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod 22 is rotationally connected with the top of the workbench 12, the left and right parts of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 22 are both in threaded connection with a scraper 23, the rear part of the scraper 23 is slidably connected with a guide rod 231, and one end of the guide rod 231 is fixedly connected with the top of the workbench 12.
The first motor 21 is started to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 22 to rotate, so that the scraping plate 23 slides on the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 22, meanwhile, the inner wall of the scraping plate 23 slides on the outer wall of the guide rod 231, the scraping plate 23 is guided by the guide rod 231, and the scraping plate 23 cannot deviate when sliding, so that the scraping plate 23 pushes aluminum powder and aluminum scraps scattered on the top end of the workbench 12 into a through groove formed in the outer wall of the workbench 12, and the through groove falls into the collecting box 41, so that the effect of conveniently cleaning the aluminum powder scraps on the workbench 12 is achieved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the front and rear parts of the top end of the workbench 12 are fixedly connected with a fixing plate 24, the bottom of the fixing plate 24 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the scraping plate 23, the bottom of the fixing plate 24 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 241, the inner wall of the supporting plate 241 is slidably connected with a first limiting block 26, the top end of the first limiting block 26 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 25, the bottom end of the mounting plate 25 is slidably connected with the top end of the supporting plate 241, the top of the mounting plate 25 is in threaded connection with a first threaded rod 27, and the bottom end of the first threaded rod 27 is rotatably connected with a pressing plate 28.
By placing the two ends of the aluminum veneer to be punched on the support plate 241, then pulling the mounting plate 25 according to the width of the aluminum veneer, enabling the outer wall of the mounting plate 25 to be in contact with the outer wall of the aluminum veneer, then rotating the first threaded rod 27, enabling the first threaded rod 27 to drive the pressing plate 28 to move downwards, enabling the lower end of the pressing plate 28 to be in abutting contact with the top end of the aluminum veneer, and fixing the aluminum veneer, thereby achieving the fixing effect.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the output end of the second motor 31 is fixedly connected with a third threaded rod 33, the rear end of the third threaded rod 33 is rotatably connected with the rear part of the top end of the support frame 13, the front part of the third threaded rod 33 is in transmission connection with a driving belt 32, the left part of the driving belt 32 is in transmission connection with a second threaded rod 321, one end of the second threaded rod 321 is rotatably connected with the top of the support frame 13, and the outer walls of the third threaded rod 33 and the second threaded rod 321 are both in threaded connection with a sliding block 34.
The second motor 31 is started, the second motor 31 drives the driving belt 32 to rotate, the driving belt 32 drives the second threaded rod 321 to rotate, and the second motor 31 drives the third threaded rod 33 to rotate, so that the sliding block 34 slides.
As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, a second limiting block 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block 34, the outer wall of the second limiting block 35 is slidably connected with the top of the supporting frame 13, and the second limiting block 35 is in a T shape.
When the sliding block 34 moves, the second limiting block 35 is driven to synchronously slide on the inner wall of the supporting frame 13, and the second limiting block 35 limits and guides the sliding block 34, so that the sliding block 34 is more stable when sliding.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, one end of the sliding block 34 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 36, the outer wall of the sliding rod 36 is slidably connected with an electric sliding block 37, the bottom end of the electric sliding block 37 is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder 38, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder 38 is fixedly connected with a punch 39.
When the slide block 34 moves, the slide bar 36 is driven to synchronously move, the slide bar 36 drives the punch 39 to synchronously move, the front and back positions of the punch 39 are changed, and meanwhile, the electric slide block 37 drives the punch 39 to slide left and right on the outer wall of the slide bar 36, so that the left and right positions of the punch 39 are changed, and the effect of adjusting the punching position is achieved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 6, the bottom of the right end of the collecting box 41 is inserted with a box door 42, the top of the left and right ends of the inner cavity of the collecting box 41 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 43, the bottom of the collecting box 41 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 44, the rear end of the collecting box 41 is fixedly connected with a supporting seat 45, the top of the supporting seat 45 is fixedly connected with a motor III 46, the output end of the motor III 46 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 463, the front end of the rotating shaft 463 is rotatably connected with the front end of the inner cavity of the collecting box 41, the rear part of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 463 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 461, the outer wall of the driving gear 461 is meshed with a driven gear 462, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 463 is fixedly connected with a crushing roller 47.
The third motor 46 is started to drive the driving gear 461 to be meshed with the driven gear 462, the rotating shaft 463 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 463 drives the crushing roller 47 to rotate, aluminum scraps are crushed by the crushing roller 47 to be aluminum scraps, the crushed aluminum scraps fall onto the guide plate 44, and the guide plate 44 is positioned at a certain angle, so that the aluminum scraps slide down to the outlet of the collecting box 41 along the inclined direction of the guide plate 44, and then the box door 42 is opened, so that the aluminum scraps can be cleaned out, recycled and the effect of recycling the aluminum scraps is achieved.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, two ends of an aluminum veneer to be punched are placed on the supporting plate 241, then the mounting plate 25 is pulled according to the width of the aluminum veneer, the outer wall of the mounting plate 25 is contacted with the outer wall of the aluminum veneer, then the first threaded rod 27 is rotated, the first threaded rod 27 drives the pressing plate 28 to move downwards, the bottom end of the pressing plate 28 is in tight contact with the top end of the aluminum veneer, thereby fixing the aluminum veneer, the fixing effect is achieved, then the second motor 31 and the electric sliding block 37 are started according to the position required to be punched, the second motor 31 drives the driving belt 32 to rotate, the driving belt 32 drives the second threaded rod 321 to rotate, the second motor 31 drives the third threaded rod 33 to rotate, thereby the sliding block 34 slides, the sliding block 34 drives the second limiting block 35 to synchronously slide on the inner wall of the supporting frame 13, the second limiting block 35 limits and guides the sliding block 34 to be more stable when sliding, simultaneously, the slide block 34 drives the slide bar 36 to synchronously move, the slide bar 36 drives the punch 39 to synchronously move, the front and back positions of the punch 39 are changed, meanwhile, the electric slide block 37 drives the punch 39 to slide left and right on the outer wall of the slide bar 36, thereby changing the left and right positions of the punch 39, the effect of adjusting the punching position is achieved, then the telescopic cylinder 38 can be started, the punch 39 is driven by the telescopic cylinder 38 to punch an aluminum veneer, when the punching is finished, the motor I21 is started, the bidirectional threaded rod 22 is driven to rotate, the scraper 23 slides on the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 22, meanwhile, the inner wall of the scraper 23 slides on the outer wall of the guide rod 231, the scraper 23 is guided by the guide rod 231, no offset occurs when the scraper 23 slides, therefore, the scraper 23 pushes aluminum powder scattered on the top end of the workbench 12 and aluminum scraps into a through groove formed on the outer wall of the workbench 12, the through groove falls into the collecting box 41, at this time, the motor III 46 is started, the driving gear 461 is driven to be meshed with the driven gear 462, the rotating shaft 463 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 463 drives the crushing roller 47 to rotate, the crushing roller 47 is used for crushing aluminum scraps, the crushed aluminum scraps are crushed into aluminum powder, the aluminum powder falls onto the guide plate 44, the guide plate 44 is positioned at a certain angle, so that the aluminum powder slides down along the inclined direction of the guide plate 44 to the outlet of the collecting box 41, and then the box door 42 is opened, so that the aluminum powder can be cleaned out for recycling, the effect of recycling the aluminum scraps is achieved, and the using experience is greatly improved.
The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.