CN222840219U - Intelligent drip irrigation structure based on soil humidity monitoring - Google Patents
Intelligent drip irrigation structure based on soil humidity monitoring Download PDFInfo
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- CN222840219U CN222840219U CN202421834120.7U CN202421834120U CN222840219U CN 222840219 U CN222840219 U CN 222840219U CN 202421834120 U CN202421834120 U CN 202421834120U CN 222840219 U CN222840219 U CN 222840219U
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- drip irrigation
- water pump
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- soil humidity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种基于土壤湿度监测的智能滴灌结构，包括滴灌总管，滴灌总管一侧外部设置有滴灌水泵，滴灌水泵为物联网水泵，滴灌总管远离滴灌水泵一侧外壁上固定连接有若干等间距线性分布的滴灌支管，若干滴灌支管与滴灌总管之间互通连接，每根滴灌支管上均开设有若干均匀分布的滴灌孔，中部的滴灌支管尾端之间设置中有管式土壤湿度监测仪，管式土壤湿度监测仪顶端外壁上固定安装有物联网集成箱，本实用新型具有实时监测、自动滴灌的使用效果，无需人工进行土壤监测工作，大大提高农业种植人员的劳动强度，省事省力，可有效避免因监测不及时造成的过渡滴灌或者延迟滴灌的技术问题，可自动化的进行关闭，保证农作物的正常生长质量。
The utility model discloses an intelligent drip irrigation structure based on soil moisture monitoring, comprising a drip irrigation main pipe, a drip irrigation water pump is arranged outside one side of the drip irrigation main pipe, the drip irrigation water pump is an Internet of Things water pump, a plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes with equal spacing and linear distribution are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the drip irrigation main pipe away from the drip irrigation water pump, the plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes are interconnected with the drip irrigation main pipe, a plurality of evenly distributed drip irrigation holes are opened on each drip irrigation branch pipe, a middle tubular soil moisture monitor is arranged between the tail ends of the middle drip irrigation branch pipes, an Internet of Things integrated box is fixedly installed on the outer wall at the top of the tubular soil moisture monitor, the utility model has the use effect of real-time monitoring and automatic drip irrigation, does not need manual soil monitoring work, greatly improves the labor intensity of agricultural planting personnel, saves trouble and labor, can effectively avoid the technical problems of excessive drip irrigation or delayed drip irrigation caused by untimely monitoring, can be automatically closed, and ensures the normal growth quality of crops.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of drip irrigation, in particular to an intelligent drip irrigation structure based on soil humidity monitoring.
Background
The drip irrigation is to send water to the root of crops for local irrigation by using plastic pipeline through the orifice or the dripper on the capillary tube with the diameter of about 10mm, which is the most effective water-saving irrigation mode in arid and water-deficient areas, and the water utilization rate can reach 95%. Compared with spray irrigation, the drip irrigation has higher water-saving and yield-increasing effects, and can be combined with fertilization to improve the fertilizer efficiency by more than one time. The irrigation system can be suitable for irrigation of fruit trees, vegetables, economic crops and greenhouses, and can also be used for irrigation of field crops in arid and water-deficient places;
However, in the modern agricultural production process, the automation degree of the drip irrigation technology is insufficient, the humidity of soil needs to be automatically detected and judged manually, then the drip irrigation structure is manually started, the process needs to be operated one by one manually, the automation degree of agricultural planting is insufficient, the working requirements of the modern intelligent agricultural automation development are not met, the problem of transitional drip irrigation or delayed drip irrigation is easy to occur under the condition that the manual detection is not timely, and the growth quality of crops is influenced.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an intelligent drip irrigation structure based on soil humidity monitoring so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
The intelligent drip irrigation structure based on soil humidity monitoring comprises a drip irrigation main pipe, wherein a drip irrigation water pump is arranged outside one side of the drip irrigation main pipe, the drip irrigation water pump is an internet of things water pump, a plurality of equally-spaced linearly-distributed drip irrigation branch pipes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the drip irrigation main pipe, which is far away from the drip irrigation water pump, a plurality of evenly-distributed drip irrigation holes are formed in each drip irrigation branch pipe and are connected with the drip irrigation main pipe in an intercommunication manner, a tubular soil humidity monitor is arranged between the tail ends of the drip irrigation branch pipes in the middle of the drip irrigation branch pipes, an internet of things integrated box is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the tubular soil humidity monitor, an internet of things integrated module is arranged inside the internet of things integrated box, and the tubular soil humidity monitor and the drip irrigation water pump are electrically connected with a control computer through data wires.
Preferably, a water inlet is formed in the outer wall of one side of the drip irrigation water pump, and a water injection pipeline is arranged on the water inlet of the drip irrigation water pump.
Preferably, a water outlet is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the drip irrigation water pump, and a water inlet pipeline is fixedly arranged on the water outlet of the drip irrigation water pump.
Preferably, a pipeline connecting seat is fixedly arranged in the middle of the drip irrigation main pipe, and the upper surface of the pipeline connecting seat is connected with a water inlet pipeline in an intercommunication way.
Preferably, each drip irrigation branch pipe is provided with a pipeline external sleeve member which is sleeved between two drip irrigation holes, and the two adjacent drip irrigation branch pipe pipeline external sleeve members are fixedly connected through a connecting bracket.
Preferably, a filtering membrane is fixedly arranged in each drip irrigation hole.
Preferably, the model of the tubular soil humidity monitor is DF-GTSQ.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
According to the utility model, the drip irrigation water pump can be automatically started and closed according to the humidity value monitored by the tubular soil humidity monitor, and the use effects of real-time monitoring and automatic drip irrigation are achieved in actual use, so that the soil monitoring work is not needed, the labor intensity of agricultural planting personnel is greatly improved, trouble and labor are saved, the technical problem of transitional drip irrigation or delayed drip irrigation caused by untimely monitoring can be effectively avoided, the drip irrigation water pump can be automatically closed after the humidity meets the requirement, the normal growth quality of crops is ensured, the drip irrigation is closed in time, the water resource is effectively saved, the water resource waste is avoided, and the good energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural planting effect is achieved;
According to the drip irrigation pipe, the filtering membrane is fixedly arranged in each drip irrigation hole, so that external impurities can be effectively isolated and filtered through the arranged filtering membrane, the blocking of a pipe body caused by the fact that the external impurities enter the branch pipe through the drip irrigation holes is avoided, and the drip irrigation pipe has a good use effect;
the automatic planting device has the advantages that the automatic planting effect of agricultural drip irrigation is greatly improved during actual use, the labor is effectively saved, the automatic planting device meets the automatic development requirement of modern intelligent agriculture, the whole structure is simple, the erection and maintenance cost is low, and the automatic planting device is suitable for popularization and use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a drip irrigation structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model in a right-hand perspective view;
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a drip irrigation structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model in a left-hand perspective view;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a tubular soil moisture monitor according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a drip irrigation hole according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure, a drip irrigation main pipe, a drip irrigation water pump, a water inlet pipeline, a water injection pipeline, a drip irrigation branch pipe, a drip irrigation hole, a drip irrigation pipe, a pipeline external member, a connecting bracket, a pipe type soil humidity monitor, an integrated box of the Internet of things, a filtering membrane, a pipeline connecting seat and a pipeline connecting seat are respectively arranged in the figure 1, the drip irrigation main pipe, the drip irrigation water pump, the drip irrigation main pipe, the drip irrigation hole and the drip irrigation pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly as, for example, "connected" may be fixedly connected, may be detachably connected, or integrally connected, may be mechanically connected or electrically connected, may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an intelligent drip irrigation structure based on soil humidity monitoring comprises a drip irrigation main pipe 1, wherein a drip irrigation water pump 2 is arranged outside one side of the drip irrigation main pipe 1, the drip irrigation water pump 2 is an internet of things water pump, and is a mature prior art product, any internet of things water pump on the market can be applied to the utility model, and the networking principle of the intelligent drip irrigation structure is not repeated in the specification;
The drip irrigation main pipe 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes 5 which are linearly distributed at equal intervals on the outer wall of one side far away from the drip irrigation water pump 2, the drip irrigation branch pipes 5 are connected with the drip irrigation main pipe 1 in an intercommunication way, so that water in the drip irrigation main pipe 1 can enter the drip irrigation branch pipes 5, a plurality of drip irrigation holes 6 which are uniformly distributed are formed in each drip irrigation branch pipe 5, the drip irrigation holes 6 can ensure normal drip irrigation work, a tubular soil humidity monitor 9 is arranged between the tail ends of the drip irrigation branch pipes 5 in the middle, an Internet of things integration box 10 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the tubular soil humidity monitor 9, an Internet of things integration module is arranged in the Internet of things integration box 10, the Internet of things integration module is a technical scheme disclosed in the prior Internet of things field, in addition, the tubular soil humidity monitor 9 is a mature Internet of things technical product, the model is DF-GTSQ, and the Internet of things is not excessively repeated for the networking of the Internet of things is far away from the user;
Wherein, the tubular soil humidity monitor 9 and the drip irrigation water pump 2 are electrically connected with the control computer through data wires;
According to the above structure, when in actual use, the plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes 5 can be pre-buried in the planted agricultural soil, and the roots of each plant are aligned with the drip irrigation holes 6 of the drip irrigation branch pipes 5 one by one, so that the irrigation water discharged from the drip irrigation holes 6 can directly act on the roots of the plants during drip irrigation, a more direct drip irrigation effect is achieved, and certain water-saving usability is achieved;
After the pipeline of the drip irrigation branch pipe 5 is embedded, the tubular soil humidity monitor 9 is inserted into the soil of a planting area, and is electrified and networked, the humidity condition in the soil can be monitored in real time through the arranged tubular soil humidity monitor 9, when the detected humidity value is lower than a preset threshold value, the soil is overdry, at the moment, the tubular soil humidity monitor 9 transmits a detected value signal to a comprehensively-controlled computer system, and after the computer system receives a signal sent by the tubular soil humidity monitor 9, the computer system can control the drip irrigation water pump 2 to work, at the moment, the drip irrigation water pump 2 is used for water delivery drip irrigation, and the drip irrigation effect of automatic monitoring is ensured;
When the soil humidity after drip irrigation is recovered, the soil humidity value exceeds the preset threshold value of the tubular soil humidity monitor 9, the tubular soil humidity monitor 9 transmits the drip-irrigation humidity value signal to the comprehensively-controlled computer system again, and the system controls the drip irrigation water pump 2 to stop working at the moment, so that automatic drip irrigation closing treatment of crops can be completed.
In the embodiment, a water inlet is formed in the outer wall of one side of the drip irrigation water pump 2, a water injection pipeline 4 is arranged on the water inlet of the drip irrigation water pump 2, and the top end of the water injection pipeline 4 is connected with a water tank for supplying water when in actual use;
further, a water outlet is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the drip irrigation water pump 2, and a water inlet pipeline 3 is fixedly arranged on the water outlet of the drip irrigation water pump 2;
In order to ensure normal conveying and water injection of the drip irrigation water pump 2, clear water of an external water tank can smoothly enter the drip irrigation main pipe 1, a pipeline connecting seat 12 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the drip irrigation main pipe 1, and the upper surface of the pipeline connecting seat 12 is connected with a water inlet pipeline 3 in an intercommunication manner.
In this embodiment, in order to improve the structural integrity and the wholeness between the drip irrigation branch pipes 5, the outer wall of each drip irrigation branch pipe 5 is sleeved with the outer sleeve 7 of the pipeline between the two drip irrigation holes 6, the outer sleeve 7 of the pipeline of the two adjacent drip irrigation branch pipes 5 is fixedly connected through the connecting bracket 8, and a plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes 5 can be connected into a whole through the outer sleeve 7 of the pipeline and the connecting bracket 8, so that the drip irrigation branch pipes can be conveniently dismantled when being dismantled.
In this embodiment, in order to avoid drip irrigation branch pipe 5 to get into because of large-scale impurity and lead to blockking up, equal fixed mounting has filtration membrane 11 in every drip irrigation hole 6 to can effectually separate external impurity through filtration membrane 11 that set up and filter, avoid it to get into the inside jam that causes the body of drip irrigation branch pipe 5 through drip irrigation hole 6, have better result of use.
The utility model is in practical use, connect one end of the water injection pipeline 4 with the water tank used for water supply, in order to guarantee the normal clear water to convey;
Then, a plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes 5 are pre-buried in the planted agricultural soil, and the root of each plant is aligned with the drip irrigation holes 6 of the drip irrigation branch pipes 5 one by one, so that the irrigation water discharged from the drip irrigation holes 6 can directly act on the root of the plant during drip irrigation, a more direct drip irrigation effect is achieved, and certain water-saving usability is achieved;
After the pipeline of the drip irrigation branch pipe 5 is embedded, the tubular soil humidity monitor 9 is inserted into the soil of a planting area, and is electrified and networked, and the tubular soil humidity monitor 9 and the drip irrigation water pump 2 are simultaneously connected with a control system of a computer during actual operation;
The humidity condition in the soil can be monitored in real time through the arranged tubular soil humidity monitor 9, when the detected humidity value is lower than a preset threshold value, the excessive drying of the soil is indicated, at the moment, the tubular soil humidity monitor 9 transmits detected value signals to a comprehensively controlled computer system, after receiving the signals sent by the tubular soil humidity monitor 9, the computer system can control the drip irrigation water pump 2 to automatically work, when the drip irrigation water pump 2 works, water in an external water tank is continuously injected into the drip irrigation main pipe 1 through the water injection pipeline 4 and the water inlet pipeline 3, the drip irrigation main pipe 1 is connected with a plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes 5, and the injected irrigation water can be discharged through drip irrigation holes 6 of the drip irrigation branch pipes 5, so that the drip irrigation water pump 2 is used for water delivery and drip irrigation, and the monitored automatic drip irrigation effect is ensured;
Meanwhile, in order to prevent the drip irrigation branch pipes 5 from being blocked due to large impurities, the filter membrane 11 is fixedly arranged in each drip irrigation hole 6, so that the outside impurities can be effectively blocked and filtered through the arranged filter membrane 11, and the drip irrigation branch pipes 5 are prevented from being blocked by the drip irrigation holes 6, and the drip irrigation branch pipes have a good use effect;
When the drip-irrigated soil humidity is recovered, the soil humidity value exceeds the preset threshold value of the tubular soil humidity monitor 9, the tubular soil humidity monitor 9 transmits the drip-irrigated humidity value signal to the comprehensively-controlled computer system again, and the system controls the drip-irrigation water pump 2 to stop working at the moment, so that automatic drip-irrigation closing treatment of crops can be completed;
In summary, the drip irrigation water pump 2 can be automatically started and closed according to the humidity value monitored by the tubular soil humidity monitor 9, the use effect of real-time monitoring and automatic drip irrigation is achieved in actual use, the soil monitoring work is not needed, the labor intensity of agricultural planting personnel is greatly improved, trouble and labor are saved, the technical problem of transitional drip irrigation or delayed drip irrigation caused by untimely monitoring can be effectively avoided, the drip irrigation water pump can be automatically closed after the drip irrigation humidity meets the requirement, the normal growth quality of crops is guaranteed, the drip irrigation can be timely closed, water resources can be effectively saved, the waste of the water resources is avoided, the energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural planting effect is better, the automatic planting effect of agricultural drip irrigation is greatly improved, the labor is saved, the automatic development requirement of modern intelligent agriculture is met, the whole structure is simple, the erection and maintenance cost is low, and the drip irrigation water pump is suitable for popularization and use.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent drip irrigation structure based on soil moisture monitoring, includes drip irrigation house steward (1), its characterized in that, drip irrigation house steward (1) one side outside is provided with drip irrigation water pump (2), drip irrigation water pump (2) are thing networking water pump, drip irrigation house steward (1) keep away from drip irrigation branch pipe (5) of a plurality of equidistant linear distributions on drip irrigation water pump (2) one side outer wall, a plurality of drip irrigation branch pipe (5) are connected with drip irrigation house steward (1) intercommunication, every drip irrigation hole (6) of a plurality of evenly distributed have all been seted up on drip irrigation branch pipe (5), the middle part be provided with tubular soil moisture monitor (9) between drip irrigation branch pipe (5) tail end, fixed mounting has thing networking integrating box (10) on the outer wall of tubular soil moisture monitor (9) top, thing networking integrating box (10) internally mounted has thing networking integrating box, tubular soil moisture monitor (9) and drip irrigation water pump (2) all pass through data wire electric connection control computer.
2. The intelligent drip irrigation structure based on soil humidity monitoring according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet is formed in the outer wall of one side of the drip irrigation water pump (2), and a water injection pipeline (4) is arranged on the water inlet of the drip irrigation water pump (2).
3. The intelligent drip irrigation structure based on soil humidity monitoring according to claim 1, wherein a water outlet is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the drip irrigation water pump (2), and a water inlet pipe (3) is fixedly arranged on the water outlet of the drip irrigation water pump (2).
4. The intelligent drip irrigation structure based on soil humidity monitoring according to claim 3, wherein a pipeline connecting seat (12) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the drip irrigation main pipe (1), and the upper surface of the pipeline connecting seat (12) is connected with a water inlet pipeline (3) in an intercommunication manner.
5. The intelligent drip irrigation structure based on soil humidity monitoring according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of each drip irrigation branch pipe (5) is sleeved with a pipeline outer sleeve member (7) between two drip irrigation holes (6), and the pipeline outer sleeve members (7) of two adjacent drip irrigation branch pipes (5) are fixedly connected through a connecting bracket (8).
6. The intelligent drip irrigation structure based on soil humidity monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filtering membrane (11) is fixedly arranged in each drip irrigation hole (6).
7. The intelligent drip irrigation structure based on soil moisture monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tubular soil moisture monitor (9) is DF-GTSQ.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421834120.7U CN222840219U (en) | 2024-07-31 | 2024-07-31 | Intelligent drip irrigation structure based on soil humidity monitoring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421834120.7U CN222840219U (en) | 2024-07-31 | 2024-07-31 | Intelligent drip irrigation structure based on soil humidity monitoring |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222840219U true CN222840219U (en) | 2025-05-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421834120.7U Active CN222840219U (en) | 2024-07-31 | 2024-07-31 | Intelligent drip irrigation structure based on soil humidity monitoring |
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| CN (1) | CN222840219U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-07-31 CN CN202421834120.7U patent/CN222840219U/en active Active
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