Protective structure of solar photovoltaic panel
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic panels, in particular to a protective structure of a solar photovoltaic panel.
Background
Solar energy, which is a renewable energy source, is referred to as solar radiation energy, which is mainly represented by solar rays, and is generally used as power generation or power source for water heaters in modern times, a photovoltaic panel assembly is a power generation device which generates direct current when exposed to sunlight, and is composed of solid photovoltaic cells which are almost entirely made of semiconductor materials, simple photovoltaic cells can provide energy for watches and computers, photovoltaic panel assemblies can be made into different shapes, and the assemblies can be connected to generate more electric energy, and photovoltaic panel assemblies can be used on ceilings and building surfaces, even as part of windows, skylights or shielding devices, and these photovoltaic facilities are generally called photovoltaic systems attached to buildings.
The protection structure of the existing solar photovoltaic panel is generally improved aiming at the problem that the existing solar photovoltaic panel support is inconvenient to adjust the installation angle according to the irradiation angle of sunlight, for example, the solar photovoltaic panel support disclosed in the granted China patent CN218301303U can be used by combining the structures of a fixed seat, an installation seat, a fixed rod, a sliding seat, a sliding block, a connecting plate, a screw rod, a rotating handle, a rotating plate, an installation plate, a protruding block, a frame, a solar photovoltaic panel body, a clamping hole, a fixed frame, a limiting block, a transverse plate, a threaded rod, a knob, a round block and the like, so that the support angle of the support to the solar photovoltaic panel can be conveniently adjusted, the photovoltaic panel and the sunlight form a good irradiation angle, the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is improved, the adjustment structure is simple, meanwhile, the photovoltaic panel is convenient to install, and is suitable for installing and using the photovoltaic panel with various sizes, the adjustment structure is simple, and rapid installation or disassembly is realized, and the use is convenient.
However, the solar photovoltaic panel in the cited document needs to be arranged outdoors to receive sunlight, and meanwhile, a protective structure is not arranged, so that the solar photovoltaic panel is affected by the outside, a large amount of dust can be covered on the solar photovoltaic panel, the solar photovoltaic panel can be enabled to be low in solar energy receiving efficiency due to accumulated dust, the power generation effect is affected, and the protective effect of the existing solar photovoltaic panel is required to be improved.
Disclosure of utility model
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a protective structure of a solar photovoltaic panel, which has the advantages of effectively improving the protective effect of the existing solar photovoltaic panel and the like, and solves the problem of poor protective effect of the existing solar photovoltaic panel.
(II) technical scheme
The solar photovoltaic panel protection structure comprises a mounting bracket and a solar photovoltaic panel body, wherein one side of the solar photovoltaic panel body is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting bracket through bolts, and a protection cleaning mechanism for removing dirt on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel body is arranged on one side of the solar photovoltaic panel body;
the protection cleaning mechanism comprises an adjusting box and an auxiliary moving assembly which are respectively and fixedly installed on two sides of a mounting support, wherein the adjusting box and the auxiliary moving assembly are distributed in a mirror symmetry mode, a driving box is fixedly installed on one side of the adjusting box through bolts and a driving assembly installed in the driving box, a gear assembly is connected to the driving assembly, a threaded rod is connected to one side of the gear assembly, the driving assembly drives the gear assembly to rotate so as to drive the threaded rod to rotate, a special-shaped supporting frame used for reinforcing and stabilizing is fixedly installed between one side of the driving box and one side of the adjusting box through bolts, a brush sweeping assembly used for cleaning a solar photovoltaic panel body is installed between the threaded rod and the outer side of the auxiliary moving assembly, the brush sweeping assembly is connected to the driving assembly connected to the gear assembly through the threaded rod, the brush sweeping assembly moves under the driving of the driving assembly, a flushing assembly used for flushing the solar photovoltaic panel body is installed on one side of the driving assembly, one side of the brush sweeping assembly is far away from the solar photovoltaic panel body is connected with a flushing assembly, and the flushing assembly is connected with a water supply assembly through a water supply assembly.
Further, the driving assembly comprises a servo motor, a rotating rod and a bearing support, one side of the servo motor is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the driving box through a bolt, the outer side of the bearing support is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the driving box through a bolt, the outer side of the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the inner side of the bearing support through a bearing, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor, the other end of the rotating rod is connected to the gear assembly, and the servo motor drives the rotating rod to rotate so as to drive the gear assembly to rotate.
The gear assembly comprises a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, wherein one end of the rotating rod, which is far away from the servo motor, is fixedly connected to the axle center on one side of the driving bevel gear, and drives the driven bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear to rotate under the rotation of the rotating rod;
One end of the threaded rod sequentially penetrates through the adjusting box and the driving box and extends to the axis of one side of the driven bevel gear, and the other end of the threaded rod penetrates through the sweeping assembly and extends to the inner side wall of the adjusting box to be connected with the adjusting box in a rotating mode through a bearing.
Furthermore, the auxiliary moving assembly comprises two fixing plates and a sliding rod, wherein one side of each fixing plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting bracket through bolts, the number of the fixing plates is two and is in mirror symmetry distribution, and two end faces of each sliding rod are respectively fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the two fixing plates through bolts.
The cleaning brush assembly comprises a threaded adjusting block, a sliding adjusting block and a sponge brush plate, wherein the inner side of the threaded adjusting block is in threaded connection with the outer side of the threaded rod, the outer side of the threaded adjusting block is in fit sliding with the inner side of the adjusting box, the inner side of the sliding adjusting block is in fit sliding with the outer side of the sliding rod, the sliding adjusting block and the threaded adjusting block are in mirror symmetry distribution, and two sides of the sponge brush plate are fixedly arranged on one side, opposite to the sliding adjusting block, of the threaded adjusting block through bolts respectively;
the thread adjusting block moves outside the threaded rod under the rotation thrust of the inner thread to drive the sliding adjusting block on the sponge brush plate to move outside the sliding rod, and one side, close to the solar photovoltaic plate body, of the sponge brush plate is attached to and slides on the surface of the solar photovoltaic plate body;
And one side of the adjusting box, which is close to the solar photovoltaic panel body, is provided with an adjusting hole for the sponge brush plate to attach and slide.
Further, the flushing assembly comprises a communicating pipe, a spray head, a hose and a fixing frame, wherein one side of the communicating pipe, which is close to the solar photovoltaic panel body, is fixedly arranged on one side of the sponge brush plate through bolts, one side of the spray head is fixedly arranged on one side of the communicating pipe, the spray heads are in a plurality of equal-distance arrangement, the spray nozzles of the spray head face the solar photovoltaic panel body, one end of the hose penetrates through the communicating pipe and is fixedly connected to the communicating pipe, the other end of the hose penetrates through the fixing frame and extends to the water supply assembly to be connected with the water supply assembly, one side of the fixing frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding adjusting block through bolts, and the outer side of the hose is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing frame.
Further, the water supply assembly comprises a water pump, a water suction pipe and a water storage tank, wherein one side of the water pump is fixedly connected with one end of the hose, the other side of the water pump is fixedly connected with one end of the water suction pipe, and the other end of the water suction pipe penetrates through the water storage tank and extends to the upper part of the inner side wall of the water storage tank.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a protective structure of a solar photovoltaic panel, which has the following beneficial effects:
This protective structure of solar photovoltaic board uses mutually supporting between solar photovoltaic board body and the protection clean mechanism on the installing support, can wash the dirty on solar photovoltaic board body surface to this dust that can preliminary clear away solar photovoltaic board body surface, simultaneously, can also strike off the water stain that sprays on the solar photovoltaic board body, thereby can effectually improve the cleanliness of solar photovoltaic board body, and then effectually improved the protection effect of current solar photovoltaic board.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion C of FIG. 1;
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the connection structure of the servo motor in fig. 1.
In the figure, a mounting bracket, a 2 solar photovoltaic panel body, a 300 protection cleaning mechanism, a 301 adjusting box, a 302 driving box, a 3031 servo motor, a 3032 rotating rod, a 3033 bearing support, a 3041 driving conical gear, a 3042 driven conical gear, a 305 special-shaped supporting frame, a 306 threaded rod, a 3071 fixing plate, a 3072 sliding rod, a 3081 threaded adjusting block, a 3082 sliding adjusting block, a 3083 sponge brush plate, a 3091 communicating pipe, a 3092 nozzle, a 3093 hose, a 3094 fixing frame, a 3101 water pump, a 3102 water pumping pipe and a 3103 water storage tank are arranged.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a protection structure of a solar photovoltaic panel, which comprises a mounting bracket 1 and a solar photovoltaic panel body 2, wherein one side of the solar photovoltaic panel body 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting bracket 1 through bolts, and a protection cleaning mechanism 300 for removing dirt on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel body 2 is arranged on one side of the solar photovoltaic panel body 2;
Through the use of mutually supporting between the solar photovoltaic board body 2 on the installing support 1 and the protection cleaning mechanism 300, can wash the dirt on the surface of the solar photovoltaic board body 2 to this can preliminary clear away the dust on the surface of the solar photovoltaic board body 2, simultaneously, can also strike off the water stain that sprays on the solar photovoltaic board body 2, thereby can effectually improve the cleanliness of the solar photovoltaic board body 2, and then effectually improved the protection effect of current solar photovoltaic board.
The protective cleaning mechanism 300 in this embodiment is a structure for removing dirt on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel body 2.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the protection cleaning mechanism 300 comprises an adjusting box 301 and an auxiliary moving assembly which are respectively and fixedly installed on two sides of a mounting bracket 1, the adjusting box 301 and the auxiliary moving assembly are distributed in a mirror symmetry mode, a driving box 302 and a driving assembly installed in the driving box 302 are fixedly installed on one side of the adjusting box 301 through bolts, a gear assembly is connected to the driving assembly, a threaded rod 306 is connected to one side of the gear assembly, the driving assembly drives the gear assembly to rotate so as to drive the threaded rod 306 to rotate, a special-shaped supporting frame 305 for reinforcing and stabilizing is fixedly installed between one side of the driving box 302 and one side of the adjusting box 301 through bolts, a brush cleaning assembly for cleaning the solar photovoltaic panel body 2 is installed between the threaded rod 306 and the outer side of the auxiliary moving assembly, the brush cleaning assembly is connected to the driving assembly connected to the gear assembly through the threaded rod 306 and moves under the driving of the brush cleaning assembly, a flushing assembly for flushing the solar photovoltaic panel body 2 is installed on one side of the driving assembly far away from the solar photovoltaic panel body 2, a water supply assembly is connected to a water supply assembly through a water supply driving assembly.
It should be noted that, the driving assembly includes a servo motor 3031, a rotating rod 3032 and a bearing support 3033, one side of the servo motor 3031 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the driving box 302 through a bolt, the outer side of the bearing support 3033 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the driving box 302 through a bolt, the outer side of the rotating rod 3032 is rotationally connected with the inner side of the bearing support 3033 through a bearing, one end of the rotating rod 3032 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor 3031, the other end of the rotating rod is connected to the gear assembly, the servo motor 3031 drives the rotating rod 3032 to rotate so as to drive the gear assembly to rotate, and the threaded rod 306 can be stably driven to rotate through the gear assembly.
It can be understood that the gear assembly comprises a driving bevel gear 3041 and a driven bevel gear 3042, wherein one end of the rotating rod 3032 far away from the servo motor 3031 is fixedly connected to the axle center on one side of the driving bevel gear 3041, and the driven bevel gear 3042 meshed on the driving bevel gear 3041 is driven to rotate under the rotation of the rotating rod 3032;
One end of the threaded rod 306 sequentially penetrates through the adjusting box 301 and the driving box 302 and extends to the axis of one side of the driven conical gear 3042, and the other end penetrates through the sweeping assembly and extends to the inner side wall of the adjusting box 301 to be rotationally connected with the adjusting box 301 through a bearing, so that the threaded rod 306 can be driven to stably rotate.
In addition, the auxiliary moving assembly comprises two fixing plates 3071 and a sliding rod 3072, wherein one side of the fixing plate 3071 is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting bracket 1 through bolts, the number of the fixing plates 3071 is two and the fixing plates are distributed in a mirror symmetry mode, and two end faces of the sliding rod 3072 are respectively fixedly arranged on the opposite side of the two fixing plates 3071 through bolts so as to be capable of assisting the sweeping and brushing assembly to move.
In the embodiment, the sweeping brush assembly comprises a threaded adjusting block 3081, a sliding adjusting block 3082 and a sponge brush plate 3083, wherein the inner side of the threaded adjusting block 3081 is in threaded connection with the outer side of a threaded rod 306, the outer side of the threaded adjusting block 3081 is attached to the inner side of an adjusting box 301 in a sliding manner, the inner side of the sliding adjusting block 3082 is attached to the outer side of a sliding rod 3072 in a sliding manner, the sliding adjusting block 3082 and the threaded adjusting block 3081 are in mirror symmetry, and two sides of the sponge brush plate 3083 are fixedly arranged on one side, opposite to the sliding adjusting block 3082, of the threaded adjusting block 3081 through bolts respectively;
The thread adjusting block 3081 moves outside the threaded rod 306 under the rotation thrust of the inner thread to drive the sliding adjusting block 3082 on the sponge brush plate 3083 to move outside the sliding rod 3072, and one side of the sponge brush plate 3083, which is close to the solar photovoltaic panel body 2, is attached to and slides on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel body 2 so as to scrape off water stains sprayed on the solar photovoltaic panel body 2;
An adjusting hole for attaching and sliding the sponge brush plate 3083 is formed in one side, close to the solar photovoltaic panel body 2, of the adjusting box 301, so that the moving stability of the sponge brush plate 3083 is improved.
It should be further noted that the flushing assembly includes a communicating pipe 3091, a spray head 3092, a hose 3093 and a fixing frame 3094, wherein one side of the communicating pipe 3091, which is close to the solar photovoltaic panel body 2, is fixedly installed on one side of the sponge brush plate 3083 through bolts, one side of the spray head 3092 is fixedly installed on one side of the communicating pipe 3091, the spray heads 3092 are multiple and are equidistantly arranged, the spray nozzles of the spray head 3092 face the solar photovoltaic panel body 2, one end of the hose 3093 penetrates through the communicating pipe 3091 and is fixedly connected to the communicating pipe 3091, the other end penetrates through the fixing frame 3094 and extends to the water supply assembly to be connected with the water supply assembly, one side of the fixing frame 3094 is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding adjusting block 3082 through bolts, and the outer side of the hose 3093 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing frame 3094 in order to prevent the hose 3093 from winding when the sliding adjusting block 3082 moves, and simultaneously, and dirt on the upper surface of the solar photovoltaic panel body 2 is flushed.
It should be further noted that the water supply assembly includes a water pump 3101, a water pumping pipe 3102 and a water storage tank 3103, wherein one side of the water pump 3101 is fixedly connected with one end of a hose 3093, the other side of the water pump 3101 is fixedly connected with one end of the water pumping pipe 3102, and the other end of the water pumping pipe 3102 penetrates through the water storage tank 3103 and extends above the inner side wall of the water storage tank 3103, so as to continuously supply water source when cleaning the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel body 2.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
When the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel body 2 is required to be washed, firstly, the water pump 3101 is started, the water source in the water storage tank 3103 is driven to be conveyed into the communicating pipe 3091 through the hose 3093 under the high pressure generated when the water pump 3101 pumps water, and is sprayed out through the spray head 3092, as the spray nozzle of the spray head 3092 faces the solar photovoltaic panel body 2, the spray head 3092 can wash the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel body 2, then the servo motor 3031 is started, the rotating rod 3032 is driven to rotate under the rotating supporting action of the bearing on the bearing support 3033, so that the driven conical gear 3042 meshed on the driving conical gear 3041 is driven to rotate, and the threaded adjusting block 3081 can only move in the adjusting box 301 under the pushing action of the rotation of the threads on the inner side of the threaded adjusting block 3081, and the sponge brush plate 3083 is driven to stably move under the matching action of the sliding adjusting block 3082 and the sliding rod 3072, so that the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel body 2 can be scraped off, and the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel can be protected.
Compared with the prior art, the protection structure of the solar photovoltaic panel has the advantages that dirt on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel body 2 can be washed through the mutual cooperation between the solar photovoltaic panel body 2 on the mounting bracket 1 and the protection cleaning mechanism 300, so that dust on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel body 2 can be primarily removed, meanwhile, water stains sprayed on the solar photovoltaic panel body 2 can be scraped off, the cleanliness of the solar photovoltaic panel body 2 can be effectively improved, the protection effect of the existing solar photovoltaic panel is effectively improved, and the problem that the protection effect of the existing solar photovoltaic panel is poor is solved.
The electrical components appearing in the text are all electrically connected with the main controller and the power supply, the main controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer and the like, and the prior art of power connection and the provision of the power supply also belong to common general knowledge in the art, so the application is not described in detail.
It should be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.