Automatic angle adjusting device for photovoltaic panel
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panel supports, and particularly relates to an automatic angle adjusting device for a photovoltaic panel.
Background
The solar photovoltaic panel is a device for converting solar energy into electric energy, and is mainly made of semiconductor materials such as silicon, and the like, and works by utilizing the photovoltaic effect, when sunlight irradiates the photovoltaic panel, electrons in the semiconductor materials are excited to form current.
The existing photovoltaic tracking steering panel bracket technology mainly comprises a single-axis tracking system and a double-axis tracking system, is large in size and complex in structure, is low in rotation accuracy, and is easy to occur that a photovoltaic panel does not face the sun, so that the light energy conversion efficiency is poor.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic angle adjusting device for a photovoltaic panel, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.
The utility model provides an automatic angle adjusting device for a photovoltaic panel, which comprises photovoltaic panel equipment, an adjusting mechanism and a carrying base, wherein the carrying base is arranged on the ground, the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the carrying base, and the photovoltaic panel equipment is movably connected with the adjusting mechanism.
Further, the adjusting mechanism comprises a lifting device, an extending device and a driving cabin, wherein the lifting device is arranged above the carrying base, the extending device is rotationally arranged at the top of the lifting device, and the driving cabin is arranged at one side of the lifting device.
Further, elevating gear includes lift adjustment cabin, lift lead screw, bottom fluted disc, drive gear, regulation transmission shaft and regulation main shaft, lift adjustment cabin is located and is carried the base top, the bottom of lift lead screw is rotated with the bottom of lift adjustment cabin and is connected, the bottom fluted disc is located on the lift lead screw, the regulation transmission shaft rotates and locates in the lift adjustment cabin, drive gear locates on the regulation transmission shaft, the bottom fluted disc is connected with drive gear meshing, regulation main shaft and lift adjustment cabin sliding connection, the regulation main shaft is connected with lift lead screw meshing simultaneously, drives the bottom fluted disc by drive gear, can export bigger moment, is convenient for rotate and adjust photovoltaic board equipment.
Further, the extension device comprises a transmission sleeve cabin, a follow-up rotating shaft, a follow-up adjusting gear, a synchronous gear, a follow-up extending shaft, a weight-bearing rod and a linkage rotating shaft, wherein the transmission sleeve cabin is rotationally arranged above the lifting adjusting cabin, the follow-up rotating shaft is rotationally arranged in the transmission sleeve cabin, the follow-up adjusting gear is arranged at the outer end of the follow-up rotating shaft, the synchronous gear is arranged in the middle of the follow-up rotating shaft, the follow-up extending shaft is in sliding connection with the transmission sleeve cabin, the weight-bearing rod is arranged on the follow-up extending shaft, the linkage rotating shaft is rotationally arranged on the follow-up extending shaft, a tooth slot is arranged above the follow-up extending shaft, the follow-up adjusting gear is in meshed connection with the tooth slot, and the synchronous gear is in meshed connection with the adjusting spindle.
Further, be equipped with the transform passageway in the lift adjustment cabin, be equipped with the push-in slide in the transform passageway, be equipped with the push-out slide in the transform passageway, sliding connection has the cross spout between push-in slide and the push-out slide, the sliding of cross spout is equipped with rotatory fixture block, rotatory fixture block simultaneously with push-out slide sliding connection, the sliding of cross spout is equipped with the slip fixture block, the slip fixture block is equipped with limit spring with push-in slide sliding connection simultaneously, the bottom of cross spout, limit spring's lower extreme and transform passageway's bottom rigid coupling.
Further, a transmission motor is arranged in the driving cabin, the adjusting transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the output end of the transmission motor, a storage battery is arranged in the driving cabin and powered by a solar photovoltaic panel, the storage battery supplies power to the transmission motor, the storage battery can prevent the transmission motor from being powered in no illumination or bad weather and adjust the elevation angle of photovoltaic panel equipment, the transmission ratio of the transmission teeth to the bottom fluted disc is controllable, the transmission motor drives the angle which can enable the bottom fluted disc to rotate to be kept fixed, the adjusting main shaft can be controlled to rotate for 360 degrees each time, and the adjusting main shaft can be ensured to be driven by the rotating clamping block and the sliding clamping block.
Further, the top of the adjusting main shaft is provided with a connecting base.
Further, photovoltaic board equipment includes front end connection hinge, middle part connection hinge, photovoltaic base and solar photovoltaic board, the lower extreme and the linkage pivot rotation of front end connection hinge are connected, the lower extreme and the connection base rigid coupling of middle part connection hinge, the photovoltaic base is simultaneously with the upper end fixedly connected of locating front end connection hinge's upper end and middle part connection hinge, the bottom of photovoltaic base is equipped with spacing stable axle, spacing stable axle and connection base sliding connection, solar photovoltaic board locates on the photovoltaic base.
Further, a control electromagnet is arranged at the bottom of the conversion channel and is electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic panel, and when the solar photovoltaic panel works, the control electromagnet can start and adsorb the cross sliding chute.
Further, be equipped with the control base on the photovoltaic base, be equipped with clockwise control switch on the control base, all be equipped with photosensitive switch in clockwise control switch and the anticlockwise control switch, when clockwise control switch is shone by sunshine, the clockwise output of driving motor drives the regulation main shaft and rotates clockwise, when anticlockwise control switch is shone by sunshine, the anticlockwise output of driving motor drives the regulation main shaft and rotates anticlockwise, when clockwise control switch and anticlockwise control switch are shone simultaneously, driving motor stops working, the shell of clockwise control switch and anticlockwise control switch can reduce scattered light source's interference, and clockwise control switch and anticlockwise control switch wedge-shaped design can block mutually receivable sunshine, only clockwise control switch and anticlockwise control received signal are the highest value when sunshine is directly penetrated.
The beneficial effect of a photovoltaic board angle automatic regulating apparatus that this scheme provided is as follows:
(1) The elevation angle of the solar photovoltaic panel is changed by arranging the lifting device and the extending device, so that the solar radiation quantity received in unit area is improved, and the energy loss caused by light scattering or reflection is reduced;
(2) The magnetic attraction control mode is adopted, the conversion channel is arranged, the connection relation between the rotary clamping block and the sliding clamping block to the adjusting main shaft is changed by controlling the electromagnet to adsorb the cross sliding groove, when the rotary clamping block is clung to the adjusting main shaft, the adjusting main shaft can only rotate, and when the sliding clamping block is clung to the adjusting main shaft, the adjusting main shaft can only slide in the vertical direction, the elevation angle of the solar photovoltaic panel and the rotation angle in the vertical direction can be changed simultaneously by the sliding and lifting of the adjusting main shaft, the operation (rotation and lifting) which can only be realized by the traditional double-shaft system can be realized by a single shaft (the adjusting main shaft), the volume of the whole equipment is greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the cylindrical lifting adjusting cabin has the advantages of natural symmetry and compression resistance, can more uniformly disperse external loads (such as wind, snow, earthquake and the like), and reduce the stress concentration risk;
(3) The device is provided with a clockwise control switch and a counterclockwise control switch, the output steering of the transmission motor is controlled by utilizing the difference of the irradiated sunlight quantities, so that the photovoltaic panel device is driven to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise, the solar photovoltaic panel always keeps right facing sunlight, the device is provided with the clockwise control switch and the counterclockwise control switch, the output steering of the transmission motor is controlled by utilizing the difference of the irradiated sunlight quantities, the photovoltaic panel device is driven to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise, the solar photovoltaic panel always keeps right facing sunlight, the photovoltaic panel is always in an optimal incident state, and scattered light loss is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic angle adjusting device for a photovoltaic panel according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side view of an automatic angle adjustment device for photovoltaic panels according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an adjustment mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the adjustment mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional exploded view of the extension set;
FIG. 6 is an internal block diagram of a transform channel;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a sliding latch;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a rotary latch;
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a photovoltaic panel apparatus.
Wherein, 1, photovoltaic panel equipment, 2, an adjusting mechanism, 3, a carrying base, 101, a front end connecting hinge, 102, a middle connecting hinge, 103, a limiting stabilizing shaft, 104, a photovoltaic base, 105, a solar photovoltaic panel, 106, a control base, 107, a clockwise control switch, 108, a anticlockwise control switch, 201, a lifting device, 202, an extending device, 203, a driving cabin, 204, a lifting adjusting cabin, 205, a lifting screw, 206, a bottom fluted disc, 207 and a transmission gear, 208, an adjusting transmission shaft, 209, an adjusting main shaft, 210, a control electromagnet, 211, a transmission sleeve cabin, 212, a follow-up rotating shaft, 213, a follow-up adjusting gear, 214, a synchronous gear, 215, an extension arm, 216, a weight-bearing rod, 217, a linkage rotating shaft, 218, a transformation channel, 219, a cross sliding groove, 220, an inner pushing sliding plate, 221, an outer pushing sliding plate, 222, a rotating clamping block, 223, a sliding clamping block, 224, a limiting spring, 225, a transmission motor, 226, a storage battery, 227 and a connecting base.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the utility model provides an automatic photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device, which comprises photovoltaic panel equipment 1, an adjusting mechanism 2 and a carrying base 3, wherein the carrying base 3 is arranged on the ground, the adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged on the carrying base 3, and the photovoltaic panel equipment 1 is movably connected with the adjusting mechanism 2.
The adjusting mechanism 2 comprises a lifting device 201, an extending device 202 and a driving cabin 203, wherein the lifting device 201 is arranged above the carrying base 3, the extending device 202 is rotatably arranged at the top of the lifting device 201, and the driving cabin 203 is arranged at one side of the lifting device 201; the lifting device 201 comprises a lifting adjusting cabin 204, a lifting screw rod 205, a bottom fluted disc 206, a transmission gear 207, an adjusting transmission shaft 208 and an adjusting main shaft 209, wherein the lifting adjusting cabin 204 is arranged above the carrying base 3, the bottom end of the lifting screw rod 205 is rotationally connected with the bottom of the lifting adjusting cabin 204, the bottom fluted disc 206 is arranged on the lifting screw rod 205, the adjusting transmission shaft 208 is rotationally arranged in the lifting adjusting cabin 204, the transmission gear 207 is arranged on the adjusting transmission shaft 208, the bottom fluted disc 206 is in meshed connection with the transmission gear 207, the adjusting main shaft 209 is in sliding connection with the lifting adjusting cabin 204, and the adjusting main shaft 209 is simultaneously in meshed connection with the lifting screw rod 205; the extension device 202 comprises a transmission housing 211, a follow-up rotating shaft 212, a follow-up adjusting gear 213, a synchronizing gear 214, an extension arm 215, a load rod 216 and a linkage rotating shaft 217, wherein the transmission housing 211 is rotationally arranged above the lifting adjusting housing 204, the follow-up rotating shaft 212 is rotationally arranged in the transmission housing 211, the follow-up adjusting gear 213 is arranged at the outer end of the follow-up rotating shaft 212, the synchronizing gear 214 is arranged in the middle of the follow-up rotating shaft 212, the extension arm 215 is slidingly connected with the transmission housing 211, the load rod 216 is arranged on the extension arm 215, the linkage rotating shaft 217 is rotationally arranged on the extension arm 215, a tooth socket is arranged above the extension arm 215, the follow-up adjusting gear 213 is in meshed connection with the tooth socket, the synchronizing gear 214 is in meshed connection with the adjusting spindle 209, a conversion channel 218 is arranged in the lifting adjusting housing 204, an inner pushing slide plate 220 is arranged in the conversion channel 218, an outer pushing slide plate 221 is arranged in the conversion channel 218, a cross sliding groove 219 is slidably connected between the inner pushing sliding plate 220 and the outer pushing sliding plate 221, a rotary clamping block 222 is slidably arranged in the cross sliding groove 219, the rotary clamping block 222 is simultaneously slidably connected with the outer pushing sliding plate 221, a sliding clamping block 223 is slidably connected with the inner pushing sliding plate 220 at the same time in the cross sliding groove 219, a limit spring 224 is arranged at the bottom of the cross sliding groove 219, the lower end of the limit spring 224 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the conversion channel 218, a control electromagnet 210 is arranged at the bottom of the conversion channel 218, a transmission motor 225 is arranged in the driving cabin 203, an adjusting transmission shaft 208 is in transmission connection with the output end of the transmission motor 225, a storage battery 226 is arranged in the driving cabin 203, and a connecting base 227 is arranged at the top of the adjusting main shaft 209.
The photovoltaic panel device 1 comprises a front end connecting hinge 101, a middle connecting hinge 102, a photovoltaic base 104 and a solar photovoltaic panel 105, wherein the lower end of the front end connecting hinge 101 is rotationally connected with a linkage rotating shaft 217, the lower end of the middle connecting hinge 102 is fixedly connected with a connecting base 227, the photovoltaic base 104 is simultaneously fixedly connected with the upper end of the front end connecting hinge 101 and the upper end of the middle connecting hinge 102, a limiting stable shaft 103 is arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic base 104, the limiting stable shaft 103 is in sliding connection with the connecting base 227, the solar photovoltaic panel 105 is arranged on the photovoltaic base 104, a control base 106 is arranged on the photovoltaic base 104, a clockwise control switch 107 is arranged on the control base 106, and a counterclockwise control switch 108 is arranged on the control base 106.
When the solar photovoltaic power generation device is specifically used, the carrying base 3 is installed on the ground, firstly, the elevation angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 105 is adjusted, the electromagnet 210 is controlled to be in a closed state, the transmission motor 225 is started, the transmission motor 225 drives the adjusting transmission shaft 208 to rotate, the adjusting transmission shaft 208 drives the transmission gear 207 to rotate, the transmission gear 207 rotates to drive the bottom fluted disc 206 to rotate, the bottom fluted disc 206 rotates to drive the lifting screw 205 to rotate, at the moment, the cross chute 219 is supported by the elasticity of the limiting spring 224 to be closely attached to the top of the conversion channel 218, the sliding clamping block 223 is closely attached to the adjusting spindle 209, the lifting screw 205 rotates to drive the adjusting spindle 209 to slide upwards, in the process that the adjusting spindle 209 slides upwards, the adjusting spindle 209 drives the synchronizing gear 214 to rotate, the synchronizing gear 214 rotates to drive the follow-up rotating shaft 212 to rotate, the follow-up adjusting gear 213 rotates, and as the follow-up rotating shaft 212 is meshed with the tooth socket of the follow-up extending arm 215, the follow-up adjusting gear 213 rotates to drive the extending arm 215 to slide along with the sliding direction of the load rod 216, the follow-up adjusting spindle 209 rises the front end connecting hinge 101 is driven to rotate along with the sliding of the extension arm 215, the middle connecting hinge 102 of the front end connecting hinge 101 is driven to rotate, the elevation angle of the photovoltaic base 104 is increased, the proper elevation angle can be adjusted according to the dimension and the season on the ground, sunlight is enabled to directly irradiate the solar photovoltaic panel 105, after adjustment is completed, the transmission motor 225 is turned off, and subsequently, the transmission motor 225 can be connected with a remote control device, the working state of the transmission motor 225 is unified by a dispatching center, and the elevation angle of the photovoltaic base 104 is adjusted according to the seasonal change; after the adjustment is completed, the device starts to emit light normally, in the morning, after sunlight irradiates the solar photovoltaic panel 105, the solar photovoltaic panel 105 starts to generate electricity, simultaneously, the control electromagnet 210 is started, the control electromagnet 210 adsorbs the cross chute 219, the cross chute 219 slides downwards, the rotary clamping block 222 slides inwards and clings to the adjusting spindle 209 under the limitation of the push-out sliding plate 221, the internal teeth of the rotary clamping block 222 are clamped with the adjusting spindle 20, the sliding clamping block 223 slides outwards and is separated from the adjusting spindle 209 under the limitation of the push-in sliding plate 220, at the moment, the adjusting spindle 209 is limited by the rotary clamping block 222 and cannot continue to move in the vertical direction, when the lifting screw 205 rotates, the adjusting spindle 209 only rotates along with the lifting screw 205, the photovoltaic base 104 is driven to rotate by the adjusting spindle 209, the clockwise control switch 107 and the anticlockwise control switch 108 are driven by sunlight, when the clockwise control switch 107 is singly illuminated, the transmission motor 225 outputs clockwise, the transmission motor 225 drives the adjusting spindle 209 to rotate anticlockwise, when the anticlockwise control switch 108 is singly illuminated, the transmission motor 225 outputs anticlockwise, the transmission motor 225 drives the adjusting spindle 209 to rotate anticlockwise, the transmission motor 225 stops, and the photovoltaic base 104 can be rotated in real time through the clockwise control switch 107 and the anticlockwise control switch 108, so that the automatic adjustment of the solar photovoltaic panel 105 is realized, sun exposure was tracked.
The above is a specific workflow of the present utility model, and the next time the present utility model is used, the process is repeated.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.