Broken juice extractor is used in vegetables and fruits food detection
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable and fruit food detection, in particular to a crushing and juicing device for vegetable and fruit food detection.
Background
At present, along with the rapid development of social economy, people pay more attention to food safety, when vegetable and fruit foods are circulated and enter the market, food safety monitoring is needed to check whether the food safety meets the standards specified by the national food safety law, in the existing vegetable and fruit food detection process, the detection of vegetable and fruit foods needs to be carried out on the sample extraction of fruit juice in the vegetable and fruit, the existing method is that the conventional crushing device is adopted to crush the vegetable and fruit foods, then the crushed vegetable and fruit materials are filtered, and the extracted filtrate is used as a sample to be detected.
The utility model discloses a vegetable pesticide residue detects uses breaker, including the bottom plate that is used for supporting, the integrated into one piece has the stand that upwards extends on this bottom plate, the top surface of stand is equipped with the guide way along its extending direction, the clearance slides in the guide way has the liftable lift post, be provided with the crushing subassembly that has a plurality of crushing blades on this lift post, be used for carrying out crushing to different vegetables, be equipped with the holding subassembly that is used for holding different vegetables that wait to crush simultaneously under the crushing subassembly, and the holding subassembly can filter out the vegetable juice, be provided with the household utensils that correspond with it under the holding subassembly, be used for classifying to hold different vegetable juice, above-mentioned design makes this breaker can break to different vegetables, and filter out the vegetable juice that corresponds, use efficiency has been improved. However, the prior art still has the disadvantages:
1. Prior art is when using, will need broken vegetables place in the inside of holding subassembly, then fall crushing blade to the inside of holding subassembly and smash vegetables, and this kind of mode can only singly smash quantitative vegetables, can't add when smashing, and kibbling efficiency is lower.
2. In the prior art, residues and juice are separated in a self-flowing mode, the filtering net heat is blocked by the residues, so that the separation efficiency is low, and the separated residues are not easy to clean.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to overcome the defects and provide a crushing and juicing device for detecting vegetable and fruit food.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is that the crushing and juicing device for detecting vegetable and fruit food comprises:
the box body is provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate is hinged to one side of the upper end of the box body;
The crushing mechanism is provided with the upper end of the inner side of the box body, the crushing mechanism comprises a shaft rod, a fixed pipe, a first crushing rod, a baffle plate and a second crushing rod, the two shaft rods are rotatably connected to the two sides of the upper end of the inner side of the box body through bearings, the fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shaft rod, the first crushing rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed pipe, the C-shaped baffle plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the two sides of the inner side of the box body, the second crushing rod is fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the baffle plate, and the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod are mutually staggered;
The conveying mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the box body;
The filter mechanism is arranged at the lower side of the middle part of the front end of the box body;
the feeding mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the cover plate;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the rear end of the box body.
As an improvement, the conveying mechanism includes:
the discharging hole is formed in the lower side of the middle part of the front end of the box body;
The conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the front end of the discharging hole;
the collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the inner side of the box body;
The collecting tank is arranged at the upper end of the collecting pipe;
The packing auger is arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the collecting pipe, the front end of the packing auger is inserted into the conveying pipe, and the packing auger is rotationally connected to the lower part of the rear end of the inner side of the box body through a bearing;
The first driving box is fixedly connected to the lower side of the middle part of the front end of the box body.
As an improvement, the filtering mechanism comprises:
The filter holes are formed in the lower end of the conveying pipe;
the filter plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the inner side of the conveying pipe;
the collecting hopper is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conveying pipe.
As an improvement, the feeding mechanism comprises:
The feeding hole is formed in the middle of the upper end of the cover plate and penetrates through the cover plate;
and the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the cover plate.
As an improvement, the driving mechanism includes:
the gears are respectively and fixedly connected to the rear end of the shaft rod, and are meshed with each other;
The transmission rod is provided with the middle part of the front end of the gear;
the second driving box is fixedly connected to the front end of the transmission rod;
The protection box is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the rear end of the box body, and the second driving box is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the protection box.
As an improvement, the lower ends of one sides of the two baffle plates, which are close to each other, are fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the front and rear parts of the two sides of the lower end of the box body are fixedly connected with upright posts.
Compared with the prior art, the crushing device has the advantages that 1, vegetables and fruits are crushed through the crushing mechanism arranged at the upper end of the inside of the box body, and when more vegetables and fruits to be crushed exist, the vegetables and fruits can be continuously added into the inside of the box body through the feeding mechanism, so that the crushing efficiency is improved.
2. The conveying mechanism for conveying the residues and the juice is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the box body, the crushed residues and the crushed juice are conveyed to the outside of the box body through the conveying mechanism, and the residues and the juice are separated through the filtering mechanism, so that the residues and the juice can be separated conveniently and rapidly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the conveyor mechanism of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the crushing mechanism of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the conveyor mechanism of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion a of the present utility model.
The device is shown as a figure, namely a box body 1, a cover plate 11, a cover plate 2, a crushing mechanism 21, a shaft rod 22, a fixed pipe 23, a crushing rod I, a baffle 24, a baffle 25, a crushing rod II, a conveying mechanism 3, a discharging hole 32, a conveying pipe 33, a collecting pipe 34, a collecting groove 35, an auger 36, a driving box I, a filtering mechanism 4, a filtering hole 41, a filtering hole 42, a filter plate 43, a collecting hopper 5, a feeding mechanism 51, a feeding hole 52, a feeding hopper 6, a driving mechanism 61, a gear 62, a transmission rod 63, a driving box II, a driving box 64, a protection box 7, a filter screen 8 and a column.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples are not representative of all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus consistent with some aspects of the disclosure as detailed in the accompanying claims.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1:
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a crushing and juicing device for detecting vegetable, fruit and food, which comprises a box 1, a cover plate 11, a crushing mechanism 2, a conveying mechanism 3, a filtering mechanism 4, a feeding mechanism 5 and a driving mechanism 6.
A cover plate 11 for closing the upper end of the case 1 is hinged to the upper end side of the case 1.
The crushing mechanism 2 comprises a shaft rod 21, a fixed pipe 22, a first crushing rod 23, baffles 24 and a second crushing rod 25, wherein the shaft rod 21 used for transmission is installed on two sides of the upper end of the inside of the box body 1, the shaft rod 21 penetrates through the box body 1, the joint of the shaft rod 21 and the box body 1 is rotationally connected through a bearing, the fixed pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shaft rod 21, a plurality of first crushing rods 23 used for crushing vegetables and fruits are fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed pipe 22, two baffles 24 used for improving crushing efficiency are fixedly connected on two sides of the upper end of the part of the box body 1, the baffles 24 are C-shaped, a plurality of second crushing rods 25 used for being matched with the first crushing rods 23 are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the baffles 24, and the second crushing rods 25 and the first crushing rods 23 are mutually staggered.
The conveying mechanism 3 comprises a discharge hole 31, a conveying pipe 32, a collecting pipe 33, a collecting tank 34, an auger 35 and a first driving box 36, wherein the lower side of the middle part of the front end of the box body 1 is provided with the discharge hole 31 for conveying broken residues and juice out of the box body 1, the front end of the discharge hole 31 is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe 32 for conveying the residues and the juice, the middle part of the lower end of the inner side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the collecting pipe 33 for collecting the crushed residues and the juice, the upper end of the collecting pipe 33 is provided with the collecting tank 34 for enabling the crushed residues and the juice to fall into the collecting pipe 33, the collecting tank 34 penetrates through the upper side wall body of the collecting pipe 33, the lower end of the inner side of the collecting pipe 33 is provided with the auger 35 for conveying the residues and the juice which fall into the collecting pipe 33 out of the box body 1, the rotating shaft of the auger 35 is connected to the lower part of the inner side of the box body 1 through a bearing, the rear end of the auger 35 extends to the rear end of the box body 1, the rear end of the auger 35 is fixedly connected with the first driving box 36 for driving the rotation of the auger 35, and the first driving box 36 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rear end of the box body 1.
The filtering mechanism 4 comprises a filtering hole 41, a filtering plate 42 and a collecting bucket 43, wherein a plurality of filtering holes 41 for separating juice from residues are formed in the lower end of the conveying pipe 32, the filtering plate 42 is fixedly connected to the front end of the inner side of the conveying pipe 32, residues conveyed through the auger 35 are blocked by the filtering plate 42 and then are mutually extruded with the follow-up residues, juice in the residues is extruded, and the collecting bucket 43 for preventing juice separated from the filtering holes from splashing is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conveying pipe 32.
The feeding mechanism 5 comprises a feeding hole 51 and a feeding hopper 52, the middle part of the upper end of the cover plate 11 is provided with the feeding hole 51 for adding vegetables and fruits into the box body 1, and the middle part of the upper end of the cover plate 11 is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper 52 which is convenient for adding vegetables and fruits into the box body 1.
The driving mechanism 6 comprises a gear 61, a transmission rod 62, a second driving box 63 and a protection box 64, wherein the protection box 64 for protecting the gear 61 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the rear end of the box body 1, the second driving box 63 for driving the gear 61 to rotate is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the protection box 64, the transmission rod 62 for transmission is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front end of the second driving box 63, the gear 61 for driving the shaft 21 to rotate is fixedly connected to the front end of the shaft 21, the two gears 61 are meshed with each other, and the shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front end of one of the gears 61.
Example 2:
The scheme of example 1 is further described in conjunction with the specific operation described below:
The lower end of one side of the two baffles 24, which are close to each other, is fixedly connected with the filter screen 7, and larger residues blocked by the filter screen 7 are crushed again by the crushing mechanism 2, so that the later filtering is facilitated.
Example 3:
the scheme of example 2 is further described in conjunction with the specific operation described below:
The front and rear parts of the two sides of the lower end of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with the upright posts 8 which are used for supporting the box body 1 away from the ground, and the box body 1 is supported by the upright posts 8 away from the ground so as to be convenient for collecting juice and residues.
The electrical components are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like, detailed description of known functions and known components is omitted in the specific embodiment of the disclosure, and the adopted operation means are consistent with the parameters of the instruments on the market in order to ensure the compatibility of the equipment.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.