CN222834455U

CN222834455U - Carding equipment convenient to clearance for spinning processing

Info

Publication number: CN222834455U
Application number: CN202421548793.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张明新; 李焜鑫; 罗礼茂; 卢永华
Original assignee: Fujian Zhongsen Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Zhongsen Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-07-03
Filing date: 2024-07-03
Publication date: 2025-05-06
Anticipated expiration: 2034-07-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of textile processing and discloses cotton carding equipment for spinning processing, which is convenient to clean, and comprises a shell, wherein two second rotating rods are rotatably connected inside the shell through bearings, a driving assembly is fixedly connected inside the shell, one second rotating rod is connected with the driving assembly, the driving assembly is used for driving the two second rotating rods to rotate, a rolling shaft is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating rod, a puncture needle is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rolling shaft, and a gear II is fixedly connected to the end part of one second rotating rod. According to the cotton scraping machine, the belt is driven by rotation of the output end of the motor I, the belt is connected with the rotary rod II, the rotary rod II is connected with the gear II so as to drive the gear I to rotate, the gear II and the gear I respectively drive the rolling shaft and the upper pricker to rotate, so that the pricker connected with the rolling shaft works, and cotton wound on the outer side is scraped off by the scraping plate.

Description

Carding equipment convenient to clearance for spinning processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of textile processing, in particular to cotton carding equipment convenient to clean and used for spinning processing.

Background

The carding machine is used for processing cotton fiber and chemical fiber, and belongs to textile machinery. According to the spinning process flow, cotton carding is an important process. The working principle of the carding machine is that the cotton fiber roll sent by the previous working procedure or the oil cotton chemical fiber layer supplied by the cotton box is opened, carding and impurity removal, so that all the curled and blocky cotton rings are basically straightened into single fiber shapes, in the process, seeds, impurities and short velvet left by the blowing procedure are removed, cotton strips with certain specification are integrated and stored in a cotton cylinder for the drawing procedure.

The existing main cotton roll feeding is used for carding and impurity removal, and in the cotton carding process, as cotton is easy to wind, residual cotton impurities can be gathered in the gap of the licker-in device, so that the efficiency is reduced, and therefore, the cotton carding equipment for spinning processing, which is convenient to clean, is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides a cotton carding device for spinning processing, which is convenient to clean, and aims to solve the problem of inconvenient cotton carding cleaning processing in the prior art.

In order to achieve the aim, the cotton carding device for spinning processing, which is convenient to clean, comprises a shell, wherein two rotating rods II are rotatably connected inside the shell through bearings, a driving assembly is fixedly connected inside the shell, one of the two rotating rods II is connected with the driving assembly, the driving assembly is used for driving the two rotating rods II to rotate, a rolling shaft is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating rod, a pricker is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rolling shaft, a gear II is fixedly connected to the end part of one of the two rotating rods II, a gear I is fixedly connected to the end part of the other rotating rod II, the gear II is meshed with the gear I, and a scraping plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell;

The driving assembly comprises a first motor, wherein the first motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a belt wheel, the end part of one second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a belt wheel, and the peripheries of the two belt wheels are connected through a belt;

The motor is fixedly connected to the lower side of the shell, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a gear IV, two rotating rods I are rotatably connected inside the shell, a conveyor belt is sleeved on the periphery of each rotating rod I, one end of each rotating rod I is fixedly connected with a gear III, and the gear III is meshed with the gear IV;

The technical scheme is further described that the back side of the shell is fixedly connected with a support frame, the middle part of the support frame is fixedly connected with a first bearing, and the middle part of the first bearing is fixedly connected with a cover plate;

As a further description of the technical scheme, teeth on the outer sides of the gears are symmetrically distributed on two sides and are matched with the travelling speed of the conveyor belt;

As further description of the technical scheme, one side of the shell is fixedly connected with a second limiting rod, the other side of the shell is fixedly connected with a first limiting rod, and the first limiting rod and the periphery of the limiting rod are sleeved with a contraction drawer;

As a further description of the above aspects, the blade and the lancet are offset from each other;

As further description of the technical scheme, the front side of the shell is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, and the first rotary rod on the front side is rotationally connected with the middle part of the mounting seat.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. According to the cotton carding machine, the belt is driven by rotation of the output end of the motor I, the belt is connected with the rotary rod II, the rotary rod II is connected with the gear II so as to drive the gear I to rotate, the gear II and the gear I respectively drive the rolling shaft and the upper pricker to rotate, so that the pricker connected with the rolling shaft works, the cotton carding effect is achieved, and cotton wound on the outer side is scraped off by the scraping plate.

2. In the utility model, after cotton falls, the output end of the motor II rotates the gear IV, and the gear IV drives the gear III, so that the cleaned cotton is indirectly conveyed forward by the conveyor belt due to the notch shape of the gear IV, and the processed cotton is conveniently picked up indirectly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cotton carding device for spinning processing, which is convenient to clean;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a gear one of a cotton carding device for spinning processing, which is convenient to clean;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a driving belt of a cotton carding device for spinning processing, which is convenient to clean;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a scraper of a cotton carding device for spinning processing, which is convenient to clean;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a lancet of the carding machine for spinning, which is convenient to clean.

Legend description:

1. The device comprises a support frame, a first bearing, a third bearing, a cover plate, a fourth bearing, a housing, a fifth bearing, a conveyor belt, a fifth drawer, a sixth gear, a seventh 8, a mounting seat, a seventh rotary rod, a seventh 10, a seventh limit rod, a seventh 11, a seventh motor, a seventh 12, a belt, a seventh 13, a belt pulley, a seventh 14, a seventh gear, a seventh 15, a second bearing, a seventh 16, a seventh gear, a seventh 17, a seventh gear, a seventh 18, a seventh motor, a seventh 19, a eighth 20, a seventh limit rod, a seventh 21, a eighth roller, a seventh 22, a scraping plate, a seventh 23 and a seventh rotary rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the utility model provides an embodiment of a cotton carding device for spinning processing, which is convenient to clean, and comprises a shell 4, wherein two rotating rods 23 are rotatably connected inside the shell 4 through a second bearing 15, and cotton carding operation is realized through rotation of the two rotating rods 23. The inside fixedly connected with drive assembly of shell 4, one of them rotary rod two 23 is connected with drive assembly, drive assembly is used for driving two rotary rods two 23 rotation, drive rotary rod two 23 rotation through drive assembly, in order to provide power for the comb and parallel cotton fibers, drive assembly includes motor one 11, motor one 11 fixed connection is in the inside of shell 4, the output fixedly connected with band pulley 13 of motor one 11, one band pulley 13 of end fixedly connected with of one of them rotary rod two 23, two band pulley 13 periphery is connected through belt 12, after the cotton drops between two rotary rods, accessible drive motor one 11 work drives one of them band pulley 13 rotation, then under the transmission effect through belt 12, make another band pulley 13 rotate, thereby can make rotary rod two 23 rotate, accomplish the comb and parallel cotton fibers.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the outer periphery of the second rotating rod 23 is fixedly connected with a roller 21, the outer periphery of the roller 21 is fixedly connected with a pricker 19, and the roller 21 and the pricker 19 can be driven to rotate when the second rotating rod 23 rotates, so that impurities in cotton can be removed, and cotton carding operation can be realized. The end part of one rotary rod II 23 is fixedly connected with a gear II 14, the end part of the other rotary rod II 23 is fixedly connected with a gear I7, the gear II 14 is meshed with the gear I7, and the two rotary rods are connected through the gear II 14 and the gear I7, so that the two rotary rods can reversely rotate to carry out cotton carding operation. The scraper 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 4, the scraper 22 and the pricker 19 are staggered, and cotton wound around the outer periphery of the pricker 19 is influenced by the scraper 22 after rotating for a circle, so that the cotton remained outside the pricker 19 can be cleaned.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a support frame 1 is fixedly connected to the rear side of a housing 4, a first bearing 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the support frame 1, overturning can be achieved, a cover plate 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the first bearing 2, and when the housing is not used, the inlet at the top of the housing 4 can be plugged through overturning the cover plate 3, so that dust can be prevented from entering.

Referring to fig. 3-5, a motor two 18 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the casing 4, a gear four 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor two 18, two rotary rods one 9 are rotatably connected to the inside of the casing 4, a conveyor belt 5 is sleeved on the peripheries of the two rotary rods one 9, one end of one rotary rod one 9 is fixedly connected with a gear three 16, the gear three 16 and the gear four 17 are meshed with each other, cotton after cotton carding can fall onto the upper portion of the conveyor belt 5, at the moment, the driving motor two 18 works to drive the gear four 17 to rotate, one rotary rod one 9 can be driven to rotate due to meshing of the gear four 17 and the gear three 16, so that conveying of cotton is completed, a mounting seat 8 is fixedly connected to the front side of the casing 4, the front side rotary rod one 9 is rotatably connected to the middle of the mounting seat 8, and the position of the front side rotary rod one 9 is limited through the mounting seat 8. The teeth on the outer side of the gear IV 17 are symmetrically distributed on two sides and are matched with the advancing speed of the conveyor belt 5 to convey cleaned cotton forwards, and the gear IV 17 can intermittently drive the gear III 16 to rotate when the gear IV 17 rotates due to the fact that the teeth on the gear IV 17 are missing, so that the conveyor belt 5 can intermittently discharge.

Referring to fig. 2-3, a second limit rod 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the housing 4, a first limit rod 10 is fixedly connected to the other side of the housing 4, a shrinkage drawer 6 is sleeved on the peripheries of the first limit rod 10 and the second limit rod 20, the position of the drawer 6 can be limited through the first limit rod 10 and the second limit rod 20, the drawer 6 is pulled out to perform blanking better during blanking, and meanwhile the first limit rod 10 and the second limit rod 20 can also prevent the drawer 6 from sliding down.

Working principle: cotton is put in from the upper opening of the casing 4, falls onto the middle roller 21, and the needles 19 on the roller 21 are cleaned again and then fall down. At this time, the motor I11 is powered, the gear II 14 is driven by the belt 12, the gear II 14 drives the gear I7 to rotate, thereby driving the middle roller 21 to rotate, the scrapers 22 on the two sides can clean cotton left on the roller 21, so that the cleaned cotton falls on the conveyer belt 5 below, the motor II 18 drives the gear IV 17, the gear IV 17 drives the conveyer belt 5 forward, and the conveyer belt 5 stops when in time due to the symmetrical structure of the gear IV 17, and the conveyer belt 5 drives the processed cotton forward to fall into the front telescopic drawer 6.

It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The cotton carding device for spinning processing, which is convenient to clean, comprises a housing (4) and is characterized in that two rotary rods (23) are rotatably connected inside the housing (4) through a bearing (15), a driving assembly is fixedly connected inside the housing (4), one of the rotary rods (23) is connected with the driving assembly, the driving assembly is used for driving the two rotary rods (23) to rotate, a roller (21) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotary rods (23), a puncture needle (19) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the roller (21), a gear (14) is fixedly connected to one end part of the rotary rods (23), a gear (7) is fixedly connected to the other end part of the rotary rods (23), the gear (14) and the gear (7) are meshed with each other, and a scraping plate (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (4).

2. The cotton carding device for spinning processing, which is convenient to clean, according to claim 1, is characterized in that the driving assembly comprises a first motor (11), the first motor (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell (4), a belt wheel (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (11), one belt wheel (13) is fixedly connected to the end portion of one second rotating rod (23), and the peripheries of the two belt wheels (13) are connected through a belt (12).

3. The cotton carding device for spinning processing, which is convenient to clean, according to claim 1, is characterized in that a second motor (18) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the housing (4), a fourth gear (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (18), two first rotating rods (9) are rotatably connected to the interior of the housing (4), a conveying belt (5) is sleeved on the periphery of each of the two first rotating rods (9), a third gear (16) is fixedly connected to one end of each of the first rotating rods (9), and the third gears (16) are meshed with the fourth gears (17).

4. The cotton carding device for spinning processing, which is convenient to clean, according to claim 1, is characterized in that a supporting frame (1) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the shell (4), a first bearing (2) is fixedly connected to the middle of the supporting frame (1), and a cover plate (3) is fixedly connected to the middle of the first bearing (2).

5. A cotton carding device for spinning processing, which is convenient to clean, according to claim 3, is characterized in that teeth on the outer side of the gear IV (17) are symmetrically distributed on two sides and are matched with the advancing speed of the conveyor belt (5).

6. The cotton carding device for spinning processing, which is convenient to clean, according to claim 1, is characterized in that a limiting rod II (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the shell (4), a limiting rod I (10) is fixedly connected to the other side of the shell (4), and a contraction drawer (6) is sleeved on the peripheries of the limiting rod I (10) and the limiting rod II (20).

7. A carding machine for spinning, which facilitates cleaning, according to claim 1, characterized in that said blade (22) and said needles (19) are offset from each other.

8. A cotton carding device for spinning processing, which is convenient to clean, according to claim 3, is characterized in that the front side of the shell (4) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (8), and the first rotary rod (9) at the front side is rotatably connected with the middle part of the mounting seat (8).