Disclosure of utility model
The utility model mainly aims to provide a carriage body with a top cover, so that the problem that the top cover is difficult to open or close when the top cover of the existing carriage body is a cover plate is solved, and a new design mode for opening and closing the top cover is also provided.
The carriage body with the top cover is provided with the top cover, two sides of the top cover are respectively overlapped at the upper left end and the upper right end of the carriage, the top cover is also movably connected with a driving device, the driving device drives the top cover to move leftwards, and the top cover slides or rolls at the upper left end of the carriage and moves to the left side of the carriage.
Preferably, a roller is arranged at the upper end of the left side of the carriage, and the top cover rolls on the roller.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a telescopic device, the telescopic device is connected with the top cover through a connecting rod, the upper end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the right part of the top cover, and the lower end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the middle lower part of the top cover.
Still preferably, a mounting frame is arranged in the carriage, the middle part of the mounting frame is positioned at the middle lower part of the top cover, and the lower end of the connecting rod is rotatably arranged at the middle part of the mounting frame.
Still preferably, the mounting frame comprises a first rod, two ends of the first rod are respectively connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the carriage, and the lower end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the middle part of the first rod.
Still preferably, the device further comprises a second rod, wherein the second rod is positioned at the upper part of the first rod, and a reinforcing rod is arranged between the first rod and the second rod.
Still preferably, the mounting frame comprises two first rods, a mounting rod is arranged between the two first rods, and the lower end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the mounting rod.
Still preferably, the first lever extends downward and inward from an upper portion of a left inner wall of the vehicle compartment, then is bent to extend toward the right inner wall, and is connected to the right inner wall of the vehicle compartment.
Still preferably, the mounting frame is provided with two sets, and two sets of mounting frames are respectively positioned at the front part and the rear part of the carriage body.
Preferably, the top cover is provided with a material opening.
Compared with the prior art, the carriage body with the top cover has the following beneficial effects:
Above-mentioned railway carriage or compartment body with top cap is provided with a top cap, and the left portion and the right part overlap joint of top cap are on the both sides lateral wall in carriage, when needs open the top cap, need drive the top cap left side motion through drive arrangement, and the top cap slides or rolls in the left side lateral wall upper end in carriage to remove to the carriage left side gradually, when above-mentioned top cap removed to the left side, connect fixedly through drive arrangement's swing joint, avoid the top cap to break away from the carriage.
When the top cover needs to be closed, the top cover is pulled to the right side through the driving device, the top cover is covered on the carriage, compared with a conventional carriage body with the top cover, the convenience of loading is improved, and meanwhile, when the top cover is opened, the whole top cover can be moved to the left side of the carriage, so that the top cover is prevented from influencing loading and unloading.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model.
All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear are used in the embodiments of the present utility model) are merely for explaining the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, and the like between the components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicators are changed accordingly.
Furthermore, descriptions such as those referred to as "first," "second," and the like, are provided for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying an order of magnitude of the indicated technical features in the present disclosure. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "fixed" may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly specified. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be based on the fact that those skilled in the art can implement the technical solutions, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be implemented, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered as not existing, and not falling within the scope of protection claimed by the present utility model.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a railway carriage or compartment body with top cap, install top cap 1 on the railway carriage or compartment body, the both sides of top cap 1 overlap joint respectively in the left side upper end and the right side upper end in carriage, top cap 1 still swing joint has drive arrangement, drive arrangement drive top cap 1 removes to the left side, top cap 1 is in carriage left side upper end slides or rolls, and removes to the left side in carriage.
Above-mentioned railway carriage or compartment body with top cap is provided with a top cap 1, and the left portion and the right part overlap joint of top cap 1 are on the both sides lateral wall in carriage, when needs open top cap 1, need drive top cap 1 left side motion through drive arrangement, top cap 1 slides or rolls in the left side lateral wall upper end in carriage to remove to the carriage left side gradually, when above-mentioned top cap 1 removed to the left side, connect fixedly through drive arrangement's swing joint, avoid top cap 1 to break away from the carriage.
When the top cover 1 needs to be closed, only the top cover 1 needs to be pulled to the right side through the driving device, the top cover 1 is covered on the carriage, compared with a conventional carriage body with the top cover, the convenience of loading is improved, and meanwhile, when the top cover 1 is opened, the whole top cover 1 can be moved to the left side of the carriage, so that the influence of the top cover 1 on loading and unloading is avoided.
It should be noted that, the front and rear ends of the top cover 1 may be covered on the front side plate and the rear side plate of the carriage body, so as to avoid the top cover 1 from falling into the carriage body, and at this time, the driving mode of the driving device may be driven by a mode driven by a hinge rope, or may be driven by the expansion of the expansion device. Of course, when the driving is completed by the extension and contraction of the extension and contraction device, the front side plate and the rear side plate of the case may not be covered by the two ends of the top cover 1 when the supporting and driving are realized by the structure of the connecting rod 3 or other structures.
Specifically, in order to reduce the resistance of the top cover 1 to movement at the upper left end of the vehicle cabin, the upper left end of the vehicle cabin is provided with a roller 8, and the top cover 1 rolls on the roller 8.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the driving device includes a telescopic device, which is preferably a hydraulic cylinder 2 and an air cylinder, and is connected to the top cover 1 through a connecting rod 3, where an upper end of the connecting rod 3 is rotatably connected to a right portion of the top cover 1, and a lower end of the connecting rod 3 is rotatably connected to a middle lower portion of the top cover 1. The upper end of the connecting rod 3 is rotationally connected to the lower part of the top cover 1, the lower part is rotationally connected to the middle lower part of the top cover 1, the middle part of the connecting rod 3 is connected through a telescopic device, when the telescopic device stretches, the connecting part of the lower part is driven to rotate by taking the connecting part of the connecting rod 3 as an axis, the connecting rod 3 drives the top cover 1 to move leftwards in the rotating process and simultaneously supports the top cover 1, and finally the connecting rod 3 rotates to extend leftwards upwards, at the moment, the top cover 1 is positioned on the left side of a carriage, and of course, when the top cover 1 needs to be closed, the telescopic device drives the connecting rod 3 to rotate rightwards by stretching and simultaneously drives the top cover 1 to cover the carriage.
More specifically, in this embodiment, in order to install the connecting rod 3, a mounting frame is disposed in the carriage, the middle part of the mounting frame is located at the middle lower part of the top cover 1, and the lower end of the connecting rod 3 is rotatably mounted at the middle part of the mounting frame.
More specifically, the embodiment also provides a specific style of the mounting frame, the mounting frame comprises a first rod 4, two ends of the first rod 4 are respectively connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the carriage, and the lower end of the connecting rod 3 is rotatably connected with the middle part of the first rod 4.
More specifically, in order to increase the strength of the first rod 4, to avoid bending fracture of the first rod 4, a second rod 5 is further included, the second rod 5 is located at the upper portion of the first rod 4, and a reinforcing rod 76 is disposed between the first rod 4 and the second rod 5.
More specifically, in order to avoid the mounting frame interfering with the movement of the connecting rod 3 and also in order to improve the strength of the mounting frame, the mounting frame comprises two first rods 4, a mounting rod is arranged between the two first rods 4, and the lower end of the connecting rod 3 is rotatably connected to the mounting rod.
More specifically, in the present embodiment, the first lever 4 extends downward and inward from the upper portion of the left inner wall of the vehicle cabin, then is bent to extend toward the right inner wall, and is attached to the right inner wall of the vehicle cabin.
More specifically, because the top cover 1 has a larger volume, for better supporting or moving the top cover 1, the mounting frames are provided with two sets, and the two sets of mounting frames are respectively positioned at the front part and the rear part of the carriage body.
More specifically, the top cover 1 is provided with a material opening 9, and when loading and unloading materials, not only can be realized by opening the top cover 1, but also the materials can be loaded through the material opening 9 when loading and unloading bulk materials such as grains.
Of course, the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and not limiting the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the utility model and should be protected by the present utility model.