Fatty acid hydrolysis device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fatty acid hydrolysis, in particular to a fatty acid hydrolysis device.
Background
Oleic acid has wide market demands in national economy, oleic acid can be extracted from company fatty acid hydrolysis after the completion of the hydrolysis, products of the company are added, the hydrolysis is a chemical unit process, the process of decomposing substances into new substances by using water is adopted, and the fatty acid hydrolysis can produce the new substances, so that hydrolysis products can be produced by hydrolyzing industrial fatty acids in a large quantity, a kettle type reactor and a tower type reactor can be selected as required by the existing hydrolysis device, but certain use defects exist in the use process of the existing fatty acid hydrolysis device, such as:
The utility model discloses a fatty acid plant asphalt hydrolysis device, which is disclosed by the patent application publication No. CN212119933U, wherein a spring is arranged at one end of an extrusion cylinder, the extrusion cylinder is connected with a baffle plate through the spring, a V-shaped groove is arranged on the outer surface of the baffle plate, in the feeding process, the opening and closing of the baffle plate can be realized by controlling the expansion and contraction of the extrusion cylinder, so that the feeding process is realized, the operation process is simpler, the feeding accuracy is higher, meanwhile, impurities or dust in the material can be removed after the material passes through the V-shaped groove, the effect of clean material is achieved, and the fatty acid plant asphalt hydrolysis device is provided with a clamping groove, one end of the clamping groove is provided with a fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod is connected with a control switch, and a mounting plate is arranged on the outer surface of a bottom opening and is in threaded connection with a main cylinder body;
In the above-mentioned document, the device is in the in-process of using, need place the material in the inside of reaction section of thick bamboo and carry out hydrolysis reaction, and need take out it from the inside of main barrel body to clear up after the inside reaction section of thick bamboo of the device is accomplished to use, need take out its end plate and pan feeding mouth from the inside of heavy groove in the in-process of taking out the reaction section of thick bamboo, and need place it in the initial position after the reaction section of thick bamboo takes out the clearance, need install the structure of reaction section of thick bamboo upper end simultaneously, it is too complicated to lead to the device to carry out the process of clearing up its inner structure, and the dismouting of reaction section of thick bamboo needs many people to go on simultaneously, lead to the device to use easily to have a great deal of inconveniences.
Aiming at the problems, innovative design based on the original device structure is urgently needed.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a fatty acid hydrolysis device, which aims to solve the problems that in the process of taking out a reaction cylinder proposed in the background art, an end plate and a feed inlet of the reaction cylinder are required to be taken out from the interior of a sink, the reaction cylinder is required to be placed at an initial position after being taken out and cleaned, meanwhile, the structure at the upper end of the reaction cylinder is required to be installed, the process of cleaning the internal structure of the device is complicated, and a plurality of people are required to be simultaneously carried out for assembling and disassembling the reaction cylinder, so that the device is easy to be used with a plurality of inconveniences.
In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides the technical scheme that the fatty acid hydrolysis device comprises a fixed base and supporting legs fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed base;
The upper end of the supporting leg is fixedly provided with a device main body, the upper end of the device main body is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the upper end of the device main body is provided with a filling opening, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly provided with an output shaft, the lower end of the output shaft is fixedly provided with a rotating cylinder, the outer side of the rotating cylinder is fixedly provided with a stirring plate, and the lower end of the device main body is provided with a discharge opening;
The cleaning structure is arranged in the device main body, and the cleaning structure can achieve the effect of automatically cleaning the interior of the device main body;
The inside of device main part is provided with multistage stirring structure, and multistage stirring structure can realize the inside material intensive mixing's of device main part effect.
Preferably, a ratchet wheel is arranged in the cleaning structure, the ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the output shaft, a rotating sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft, and meanwhile the rotating sleeve is positioned on the outer side of the ratchet wheel.
Preferably, the inside of the rotating cylinder is rotatably provided with a ratchet, the ratchet is in meshed connection with the ratchet, and the outer side of the rotating cylinder is fixedly provided with a connecting rod.
Preferably, the cleaning brush is rotatably installed at the lower end of the connecting rod, the installation rod is rotatably installed at the lower end of the cleaning brush, one end, far away from the cleaning brush, of the installation rod is rotatably connected with the rotating cylinder, and two groups of liquid injection ports are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the device main body.
Preferably, the multistage stirring structure is provided with a fixing rod in the device body, the fixing rod is fixedly installed in the device body, the fixing rod is located in the rotary cylinder, and the rotary cylinder is connected with the fixing rod in a rotary mode.
Preferably, the bevel gear I is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fixed rod, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the stirring plate, the bevel gear II is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the fixed rod, of the rotating shaft, and the bevel gear II is meshed with the bevel gear I.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is far away from the bevel gear II, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a turnover plate, and the turnover plate and the stirring plate are arranged in the device main body at equal intervals up and down.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. By arranging a plurality of groups of stirring plates in the device, the materials can be stirred in the working process of the driving motor, so that the materials in the device can be fully reacted;
2. Through the rotation of the stirring plate, the rotation shaft can be enabled to rotate and drive the overturning plate to overturn, and the overturning plate can overturn materials inside the device up and down, so that the stirring effect of the device on the materials is effectively improved;
3. Further, through being provided with two sets of cleaning brush in the inside of device, can make the cleaning brush carry out pivoted in-process to the internal surface of device main part clear up, the rethread annotates the liquid mouth and sprays the dissolving liquid, can improve the cleaning performance of cleaning brush to the internal surface solution of device main part.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the present utility model a schematic cross-sectional structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sectional perspective structure of a rotary drum according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a rotary drum of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 according to the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a rotating sleeve according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a fixed base, 2, a supporting leg, 3, a device main body, 4, a filling port, 5, a driving motor, 6, an output shaft, 7, a rotating cylinder, 8, a stirring plate, 9, a discharge port, 10, a ratchet wheel, 11, a rotating sleeve, 12, a connecting rod, 13, a ratchet wheel, 14, a liquid filling port, 15, a fixing rod, 16, a bevel gear I, 17, a rotating shaft, 18, a bevel gear II, 19, a turnover plate, 20, a cleaning brush and 21, and a mounting rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, the use of the device is disclosed;
the fixed base 1 and the supporting legs 2 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed base 1;
The upper end of the supporting leg 2 is fixedly provided with a device main body 3, the upper end of the device main body 3 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 5, the upper end of the device main body 3 is provided with a filling opening 4, the output end of the driving motor 5 is fixedly provided with an output shaft 6, the lower end of the output shaft 6 is fixedly provided with a rotating cylinder 7, the outer side of the rotating cylinder 7 is fixedly provided with a stirring plate 8, and the lower end of the device main body 3 is provided with a discharge opening 9.
When the fatty acid hydrolysis device is used, the device is required to be placed at a required position and the fixed base 1 is enabled to be in stable contact with the ground, at the moment, liquid such as fatty acid and the like can be filled into the device through the filling opening 4 at the upper end of the device main body 3, the filling opening 4 can be closed and the fatty acid can be hydrolyzed after the liquid is filled, oleic acid can be extracted from the device after the hydrolysis is completed, and then the discharge opening 9 can be opened for discharging, so that the convenience of the device in use is effectively improved in the process of using the device.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-5, the problem of insufficient stirring of the stirring structure in the conventional device is solved;
The multistage stirring structure is arranged in the device main body 3, and the multistage stirring structure can achieve the effect of fully stirring the materials in the device main body 3;
A fixed rod 15 is arranged in the multistage stirring structure, the fixed rod 15 is fixedly arranged in the device main body 3, the fixed rod 15 is positioned in the rotary cylinder 7, and the rotary cylinder 7 is in rotary connection with the fixed rod 15;
the outer side of the fixed rod 15 is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 16, the inside of the stirring plate 8 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 17, one end, close to the fixed rod 15, of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 18, and the second bevel gear 18 is in meshed connection with the first bevel gear 16;
The end of the rotating shaft 17 far away from the bevel gear II 18 is fixedly provided with a turnover plate 19, and the turnover plate 19 and the stirring plate 8 are arranged at equal intervals up and down in the device body 3.
When the fatty acid hydrolysis device is used, the driving motor 5 can drive the output shaft 6 to rotate, and at the moment, the output shaft 6 can drive the stirring plate 8 to rotate through the rotating cylinder 7 and stir materials in the device main body 3, so that the material decomposition in the device is accelerated;
The rotation section of thick bamboo 7 carries out pivoted in-process and can drive axis of rotation 17 through stirring board 8 and rotate, and axis of rotation 17 carries out pivoted in-process can make bevel gear two 18 rotate around bevel gear one 16, and bevel gear one 16 is in the meshing connection with bevel gear two 18 all the time, alright make bevel gear two 18 drive axis of rotation 17 and rotate, the axis of rotation 17 then can drive the turnover board 19 and rotate about and stir the material upset from top to bottom, and the distance between turnover board 19 and the rotation section of thick bamboo 7 can be different, can enlarge the stirring scope of turnover board 19, so that just so far accomplished the inside stirring process of the device, thereby effectually improved the effect that the device stirred.
On the basis of the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 3 and fig. 6 to 7;
the cleaning structure is arranged in the device main body 3, and the cleaning structure can realize the effect of automatically cleaning the interior of the device main body 3;
The inside of the cleaning structure is provided with a ratchet wheel 10, the ratchet wheel 10 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the output shaft 6, the outer side of the output shaft 6 is sleeved with a rotating sleeve 11, and the rotating sleeve 11 is positioned on the outer side of the ratchet wheel 10.
The inside of the rotating cylinder 7 is rotatably provided with a ratchet 13, the ratchet 13 is in meshed connection with the ratchet 10, and the outside of the rotating cylinder 7 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 12.
The cleaning brush 20 is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the connecting rod 12, the mounting rod 21 is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the cleaning brush 20, one end, far away from the cleaning brush 20, of the mounting rod 21 is rotatably connected with the rotating cylinder 7, and two groups of liquid injection ports 14 are fixedly mounted at the upper end of the device main body 3.
After the fatty acid hydrolysis device is used, the situation that hydrolytic products or industrial fatty acids are adhered to the inner wall of the device main body 3 can occur, the inner surface of the device main body 3 needs to be cleaned for convenient later use, at this time, the output shaft 6 drives the driving motor 5 to reversely rotate, the ratchet wheel 10 and the ratchet teeth 13 can be meshed in the process of reversely rotating the output shaft 6, the connecting rod 12 can be driven to rotate through the ratchet wheel 10 and the ratchet teeth 13 in the process of rotating the output shaft 6, the cleaning brush 20 can be driven to move through the rotation of the connecting rod 12, the inner surface of the device main body 3 can be cleaned in the process of moving the cleaning brush 20, so that the automatic cleaning process of the device is completed, and at this time, the dissolving liquid can be sprayed to the inner part of the device main body 3 through the liquid injection port 14 intermittently, so that the dissolving liquid is adhered to the inner part of the cleaning brush 20, the industrial fatty acids and other products adhered to the inner surface of the device main body 3 can be removed, the convenience of cleaning of the device is effectively improved, and the whole practicability is increased.
What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.