Steel column with auxiliary supporting structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a steel column with an auxiliary supporting structure.
Background
The steel column is one kind of industrial product, and is used in large and medium size industrial building, high-rise building, etc. and has the functions of supporting the core of building, box column, cross column, circular column, etc.
The existing steel column is fixed in height after production, so that when the supporting height of a building is changed, the problem of the height of the steel column and building discomfort possibly exists, the steel column is difficult to play a good supporting role on the building, and the practicability of the steel column is reduced.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a steel column with an auxiliary supporting structure, which aims to solve the problem that the height of the steel column is fixed, so that when the supporting height of a building is changed, the problem that the height of the steel column is not matched with the building possibly exists, the steel column is difficult to play a good supporting role on the building, and the practicability of the steel column is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the steel column with the auxiliary supporting structure comprises a steel column body, an adjusting device is arranged at the top of the steel column body, the adjusting device comprises an extending column, the outer surface of the extending column is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the steel column body, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the extending column, first extending blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the top plate, second extending blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the steel column body, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of one of the first extending blocks, a threaded cylinder is connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod in a threaded manner, the outer surface of one end of the threaded cylinder is in rotary connection with the inner wall of one of the second extending blocks, a supporting plate is connected to the other end of the threaded cylinder in a rotary manner, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the steel column body, and the auxiliary supporting device is arranged on the outer surface of the supporting plate.
The extension column is arranged, the threaded cylinder is rotated under the action of the threaded rod and the threaded cylinder, the threaded cylinder can drive the threaded rod to stretch out and draw back on the inner wall of the threaded cylinder, the threaded rod can drive the extension column connected with the top plate to synchronously slide on the inner wall of the steel column body in the stretching process, the height of the steel column body can be adjusted accordingly according to the supporting height of a building, the steel column can have good supporting effect on buildings with various heights, and the practicability of the steel column is improved.
Preferably, the outer surface of the thread cylinder is fixedly connected with a rubber sleeve, and grooves are uniformly formed in the outer surface of the rubber sleeve.
The anti-skid screw thread cylinder has the advantages that the friction force on the outer surface of the screw thread cylinder can be increased by arranging the rubber sleeve with the groove, so that the anti-skid screw thread cylinder has an anti-skid effect when the screw thread cylinder is rotated.
Preferably, the outer surface of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a screw hole block, and the screw hole block is arranged between the first extension block and the second extension block.
The screw hole block is arranged and rotated, so that one side of the screw hole block is abutted with one end of the threaded cylinder and one side of the second extension block, and the screw hole block can assist in limiting and supporting between the threaded rod and the threaded cylinder, thereby being beneficial to improving the stability of the whole structure.
Preferably, the bottom of the other first extending block is fixedly connected with a round rod, the outer surface of the round rod is slidably connected with a cylinder, the outer surface of one end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the other second extending block, and the other end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate.
The steel column extension column has the advantages that through the arrangement of the round rod and the cylinder, when the extension column stretches and contracts on the inner wall of the steel column body, the round rod is driven to synchronously slide on the inner wall of the cylinder, the extension column is limited, and the extension column is more stable when sliding on the inner wall of the steel column body.
Preferably, the outer surface of the round rod is uniformly provided with a plurality of jacks, and the same bolt is inserted into the inner wall of the cylinder and one of the jacks.
The cylinder and the cylinder are fixed by arranging the bolts and inserting the bolts into the corresponding jacks, so that auxiliary supporting effect can be achieved between the extension column and the cylinder body, and supporting pressure of the threaded rod and the threaded cylinder is further reduced.
Preferably, the auxiliary supporting device comprises two diagonal rods, the two diagonal rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the main body, round hole blocks are fixedly connected to two ends of the diagonal rods, third extension blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting plate, and one sides of the two round hole blocks are respectively abutted to one side of the steel column body and one side of the third extension blocks.
The steel column reinforcing and supporting device has the advantages that by means of the triangular structure among the inclined rods, the supporting plates and the steel column body, the triangular stability is utilized to reinforce and support the supporting plates and the steel column body in an auxiliary mode, and therefore the strength and stability of the steel column can be improved.
Preferably, the inner wall of the round hole block is inserted with a threaded pin, one end of each threaded pin is fixedly connected with one side of the steel column body and one side of the third extension block respectively, the outer surface of each threaded pin is provided with a nut, and the outer surface of each threaded pin is inserted into the inner wall of the nut.
The screw bolt is sleeved at one end of the threaded pin by arranging the nut, and the nut is rotated, so that one side of the nut is abutted against one side of the round hole block, and then the inclined rod, the support plate and the steel column body can be fixed.
Preferably, a gasket is arranged between the round hole block and the nut, and the outer surface of the threaded pin is inserted into the inner wall of the gasket.
The nut has the advantages that one side of the nut can be abutted against one side of the round hole block by arranging the gasket, so that the nut is prevented from loosening easily.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:
According to the utility model, the extension column is arranged, under the action of the threaded rod and the threaded cylinder, the threaded rod can stretch out and draw back on the inner wall of the threaded cylinder, and the extension column connected with the top plate can be driven to synchronously slide on the inner wall of the steel column body, so that the height of the steel column body can be adjusted according to the supporting height of a building, the steel column can play a good supporting role in buildings with various heights, and the practicability of the steel column is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a main body of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an adjusting device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2B according to the present utility model.
The legend is 1, a steel column body, 2, an adjusting device, 21, an extension column, 22, a top plate, 23, a first extension block, 24, a threaded rod, 25, a second extension block, 26, a threaded cylinder, 27, a rubber sleeve, 28, a threaded hole block, 29, a round rod, 210, a cylinder, 211, a jack, 212, a bolt, 3, a supporting plate, 4, an auxiliary supporting device, 41, a diagonal rod, 42, a third extension block, 43, a round hole block, 44, a threaded pin, 45, a nut, 46 and a gasket.
Detailed Description
Embodiment 1, refer to fig. 1 and 2, this embodiment discloses a steel column with auxiliary support structure, including steel column body 1, the top of steel column body 1 is provided with adjusting device 2, adjusting device 2 includes extension post 21, the surface of extension post 21 and the inner wall sliding connection of steel column body 1, the top fixedly connected with roof 22 of extension post 21, the equal fixedly connected with first extension piece 23 in both sides of roof 22, the equal fixedly connected with second extension piece 25 in both sides of steel column body 1, the bottom fixedly connected with threaded rod 24 of one of them first extension piece 23, threaded rod 24's surface threaded connection has screw thread section of thick bamboo 26, the surface of one end of screw thread section of thick bamboo 26 and the inner wall rotation connection of one of them second extension piece 25, the other end rotation of screw thread section of thick bamboo 26 is connected with backup pad 3, the top of backup pad 3 and the bottom fixed connection of steel column body 1, the surface of backup pad 3 is provided with auxiliary support device 4, through setting up extension post 21, under the effect of threaded rod 24 and screw thread section of thick bamboo 26, the equal fixedly connected with second extension piece 25 in both sides of screw thread section of thick bamboo 26, the bottom fixedly connected with screw thread section of thick bamboo 26 can drive threaded rod 24 in the inner wall of screw thread section of thick bamboo 26, the high side of thick bamboo 24 carries out at the corresponding support column 1 of the high side of the extension post that can carry out in the high speed of the extension post 1 of the extension post of the extension body according to the high-grade of the extension post of the building body, the high practicality of the height of the extension post that can be driven in the corresponding high-grade 1 of the extension post of the construction body, can be adjusted.
Referring to FIG. 2, the outer surface of the screw tube 26 is fixedly connected with a rubber sleeve 27, grooves are uniformly formed in the outer surface of the rubber sleeve 27, friction force of the outer surface of the screw tube 26 can be increased through the rubber sleeve 27 with the grooves, so that an anti-slip effect is achieved when the screw tube 26 is rotated, a screw hole block 28 is connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 24 in a threaded mode, the screw hole block 28 is arranged between the first extension block 23 and the second extension block 25, the screw hole block 28 is rotated through the screw hole block 28, one side of the screw hole block 28 is abutted to one end of the screw tube 26 and one side of the second extension block 25, and the screw hole block 28 can assist in limiting and supporting the threaded rod 24 and the screw tube 26, so that stability of the whole structure is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a round rod 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other first extension block 23, a cylinder 210 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the round rod 29, the outer surface of one end of the cylinder 210 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other second extension block 25, the other end of the cylinder 210 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 3, by arranging the round rod 29 and the cylinder 210, when the extension column 21 stretches and contracts on the inner wall of the steel column body 1, the round rod 29 is driven to synchronously slide on the inner wall of the cylinder 210, so that the extension column 21 plays a limiting role, the extension column 21 slides on the inner wall of the steel column body 1 more stably, a plurality of insertion holes 211 are uniformly formed in the outer surface of the round rod 29, the same insertion pin 212 is inserted into the inner wall of the cylinder 210 and one of the insertion holes 211, and the insertion pins 212 are inserted into the corresponding insertion holes 211 through the arrangement of the insertion pins 212, so that the connection between the round rod 29 and the cylinder 210 can be fixed, and the auxiliary supporting role between the extension column 21 and the cylindrical body can be further reduced, and the supporting pressure of the threaded rod 24 and the threaded cylinder 26 can be further reduced.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the auxiliary supporting device 4 includes two diagonal rods 41, the two diagonal rods 41 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the main body, round hole blocks 43 are fixedly connected to two ends of the diagonal rods 41, a third extending block 42 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting plate 3, one sides of the two round hole blocks 43 are respectively abutted to one side of the steel column body 1 and one side of the third extending block 42, by arranging the diagonal rods 41, the supporting plate 3 and the steel column body 1 are in a triangular structure, and the supporting plate 3 and the steel column body 1 are reinforced and supported in an auxiliary manner by utilizing triangular stability, so that the strength and stability of the steel column can be improved.
Referring to fig. 4, a threaded pin 44 is inserted into the inner wall of the round hole block 43, one ends of the two threaded pins 44 are fixedly connected with one side of the steel column body 1 and one side of the third extension block 42 respectively, a nut 45 is arranged on the outer surface of the threaded pin 44, the outer surface of the threaded pin 44 is inserted into the inner wall of the nut 45, the nut 45 is sleeved at one end of the threaded pin 44 by arranging the nut 45, the nut 45 is rotated, one side of the nut 45 is abutted with one side of the round hole block 43, the diagonal rod 41, the supporting plate 3 and the steel column body 1 can be fixed, a gasket 46 is arranged between the round hole block 43 and the nut 45, the outer surface of the threaded pin 44 is inserted into the inner wall of the gasket 46, and one side of the nut 45 can be replaced with one side of the round hole block 43 by arranging the gasket 46, so that the nut 45 can be prevented from easily loosening.
When the height of a steel column needs to be adjusted, a column holding rubber sleeve 27 rotates a threaded cylinder 26, the threaded cylinder 26 drives a threaded rod 24 to stretch out and draw back on the inner wall of the threaded cylinder 26, the threaded rod 24 drives an extension column 21 connected with a top plate 22 to synchronously slide on the inner wall of a steel column body 1 in the stretching process, the top plate 22 drives a round rod 29 to synchronously slide on the inner wall of a cylinder 210 until the top plate 22 reaches a proper height, and then a screw hole block 28 is rotated, so that one side of the screw hole block 28 is abutted against one end of the threaded cylinder 26 and one side of a second extension block 25, and a bolt 212 is inserted into the cylinder 210 and a corresponding jack 211 to play an auxiliary supporting and fixing role between the extension column 21 and the cylinder body; when needs are installed to diagonal bar 41, insert the inner wall of two round hole pieces 43 respectively with two screw thread round pins 44, establish gasket 46 and nut 45 respectively in the one end of screw thread round pin 44 again, rotate nut 45 for one side of nut 45 and one side butt of gasket 46, one side butt of gasket 46 and one side butt of round hole piece 43 then can fix between diagonal bar 41 and backup pad 3 and the steel column body 1, make and be triangle-shaped structure between diagonal bar 41, backup pad 3 and the steel column body 1, utilize triangle-shaped's stability, consolidate and auxiliary stay between backup pad 3 and the steel column body 1, can promote the intensity and the stability of steel column.