CN222821558U - A fermentation tank capable of retaining organisms in the tank - Google Patents

Abstract

A fermentation tank capable of retaining organisms in the tank effectively solves the problem that existing fermentation tanks are prone to waste of resources; it comprises a tank body with upper and lower axes, wherein left and right axial rotating shafts are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the tank body, a retaining plate coaxial with the tank body is arranged on the rotating shaft, an arc-shaped receiving groove is opened on the left side of the tank body, the left end of the rotating shaft is inserted into the receiving groove and a gear is coaxially arranged, a rack is arranged in the receiving groove which is located behind the gear and meshed with two gears, the rack can move up and down, and an air outlet pipe is arranged on the upper end of the tank body; the structure is simple, the concept is novel, the use is convenient, and the practicability is strong.

Description

Can hold back fermentation cylinder of in-tank organism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a fermentation tank capable of intercepting organisms in the tank.

Background

The overflow anaerobic fermentation tank is mainly used for producing methane, crop straws, excrement and the like can be used as raw materials, the principle is that microorganisms are utilized to metabolize the organic waste into methane, biogas residues and biogas slurry under the anoxic condition, the methane can be used and sold as clean energy, the biogas residues and the biogas slurry are sold as biogas fertilizers for improving soil and ecologically circulating agriculture, the work flow of the anaerobic fermentation tank is to inject raw materials into the fermentation tank through a feed pump to ferment, the external heat source, the raw material concentration, the feeding amount and other measures are utilized to control the temperature, the detention period and other technological parameters of anaerobic fermentation, the methane produced by fermentation is discharged through an exhaust pipe to be collected and stored, the biogas residues and biogas slurry can be produced by reaction, the biogas residues can be accumulated on the lower side of the tank body, and at the moment, after the solid matters in the pumped raw materials are decomposed, part of anaerobic microorganisms can rise along with suspended matters, and finally are discharged along with the biogas slurry.

When the overflow anaerobic fermentation tank is used, the following defects are caused that as biogas slurry is generated by reaction, some solid matters in the raw materials float above the biogas slurry, most of microorganisms and organic components needed by the reaction are positioned in the solid matters, the microorganisms and organic matters floating above the biogas slurry do not completely react, at the moment, the reaction is stopped when the floating on the biogas slurry, and when the raw materials are pumped again, the new raw materials squeeze the solid matters floating above the biogas slurry into a biogas slurry pipe and discharge the tank body, but the organic matters in the solid floating matters are not completely consumed, so that the resource waste is caused.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the situation, the utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the fermentation tank capable of intercepting organisms in the tank, so that the problem that the prior fermentation tank is easy to cause resource waste is effectively solved.

The technical scheme includes that the tank comprises an upper axial tank body and a lower axial tank body, wherein the upper side and the lower side of the tank body are respectively provided with a left axial rotating shaft and a right axial rotating shaft, a retaining plate coaxial with the tank body is arranged on the rotating shafts, an arc-shaped accommodating groove is formed in the left side of the tank body, the left end of the rotating shafts is inserted into the accommodating groove and is coaxially provided with gears, racks which are positioned behind the gears and meshed with the two gears are arranged in the accommodating groove, the racks can move up and down, and an air outlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the tank body.

Compared with the prior art, the fermentation tank has the beneficial effects that fermentation reaction of raw materials can be realized, methane can be generated, meanwhile, the phenomenon that organic matters in the raw materials are insufficiently reacted due to upward floating of the buoyancy of methane liquid to cause waste of resources can be prevented through blocking of the interception plate, and compared with the traditional fermentation tank, interception of organisms in the tank can be realized, the biological detention time is prolonged, and the raw materials are fully reacted.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a front isometric view in full section of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a full section left side isometric view of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a top plan perspective view of the present utility model in full section.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a of fig. 4 according to the present utility model.

Reference numerals:

1. 2, a rotating shaft, 3, a retaining plate, 4, a containing groove, 5, a gear, 6, a rack, 7, an air outlet pipe, 8, a stud, 9, a motor, 10, a feeding pipe, 12, a biogas slurry pipe and 13, a biogas residue pipe;

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. The utility model can be practiced in many other ways than those herein described and similar modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model, and therefore the utility model is not limited to the practice of the substrate disclosed below.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model in further detail with reference to the drawings.

The utility model provides a by fig. 1 to 5, including upper and lower axial jar body 1, both sides are equipped with respectively about axial pivot 2 about in jar body 1, be equipped with in the pivot 2 with jar 1 coaxial interception board 3, curved holding tank 4 has been seted up in jar body 1 in the left side, the holding tank 4 is inserted to pivot 2 left end in and is equipped with gear 5 coaxially, be equipped with in the holding tank 4 be located gear 5 rear and with two gear 5 engaged rack 6, rack 6 can reciprocate, jar body 1 upper end is equipped with outlet duct 7.

In order to enable the rack 6 to move up and down, the rack 6 is in sliding connection with the tank body 1, a stud 8 which is axially up and down and can rotate is arranged in the accommodating groove 4, and the stud 8 is in threaded connection with the rack 6.

In order to rotate the stud 8, a motor 9 positioned below the stud 8 is arranged in the accommodating groove 4, and an output shaft of the motor 9 is fixedly connected with the stud 8 in a coaxial manner.

In order to facilitate feeding, the right end of the tank body 1 is provided with a feeding pipe 10.

In order to facilitate the discharge of biogas slurry, the upper end of the tank body 1 is provided with a biogas slurry pipe 12.

In order to facilitate the discharge of biogas residues, the lower end of the tank body 1 is provided with a biogas residue pipe 13.

When the utility model is used, firstly, raw materials are input into the tank body 1 through the feed pipe 10, organic matters and microorganisms in the raw materials are reacted and fermented in the tank body 1 to generate biogas slurry and biogas, the biogas is collected and stored through the air outlet pipe 7 for use, the generated biogas slurry is accumulated at the lower side of the tank body 1, then solids in the raw materials have upward floating acting force due to the buoyancy of the biogas slurry, but at the moment, the solids are blocked by the retaining plates 3 at the upper side and the lower side and cannot float upwards, so the solids are continuously positioned at the middle part of the tank body 1 to continuously react, the organic matters in the solids are consumed to the greatest extent to generate biogas, and the biological detention period is prolonged;

after a period of reaction, when the organic matters in the blocked fixed matters are consumed to the greatest extent, the motor 9 is started to rotate positively, the motor 9 drives the stud 8 to rotate clockwise, the stud 8 drives the rack 6 on the stud 8 to move upwards, the rack 6 moves upwards to be meshed with the two gears 5 and drive the two gears 5 to rotate clockwise, the two gears 5 drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate clockwise, the rotating shaft 2 drives the retaining plate 3 on the rotating shaft to rotate, after 90 degrees of rotation, the motor 9 is closed, the retaining plate 3 rotates coaxially with the tank body 1 to be vertical to the tank body 1 again at the moment, the shielding of the fixed matters is relieved, the completely consumed solid matters float upwards due to buoyancy of biogas slurry at the moment, and then the biogas slurry is pumped out of the tank body 1 through the biogas slurry pipe 12, and the biogas residue falls to the bottom of the tank body 1 due to the loss of the biogas slurry;

After biogas slurry is discharged, the motor 9 is started to rotate reversely, the motor 9 drives the stud 8 to rotate anticlockwise, the stud 8 drives the rack 6 to move upwards, then the rack 6 is meshed with the gear 5 and drives the gear 5 to rotate anticlockwise, the gear 5 drives the two rotating shafts 2 to rotate anticlockwise, then the two retaining plates 3 are driven to rotate anticlockwise, the retaining plates 3 return to the initial position after rotating anticlockwise by a certain angle, the retaining plates reach the position coaxial with the tank body 1 again, the retaining of solid matters in the tank body 1 is realized again, upward floating is prevented, organic matters in the solid matters are fully reacted, waste of resources is avoided, after the biogas slurry pipe 13 is opened after the biogas slurry tank is used for a period of time, and biogas slurry flows out and is discharged through the biogas slurry pipe 13.

Compared with the prior art, the fermentation tank has the beneficial effects that the tank body, the interception plate, the rotating shaft and the like are arranged, fermentation reaction of raw materials can be realized, biogas can be generated, meanwhile, the phenomenon that organic matters in the raw materials are insufficiently reacted due to upward floating of the buoyancy of biogas slurry to cause waste of resources can be prevented through the blocking of the interception plate, and compared with the traditional fermentation tank, the fermentation tank can realize interception of the organisms in the tank, improve the biological detention time and enable the raw materials to fully react.

It should be noted that each component described in the embodiments of the present utility model may be split into more components according to the implementation needs, and two or more components or parts of components may be combined into new components to achieve the objects of the embodiments of the present utility model.

The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. Can hold back jar interior biological fermentation cylinder about, including axial jar body (1), its characterized in that, both sides are equipped with respectively about in jar body (1) axial pivot (2), be equipped with on pivot (2) with jar body (1) coaxial hold back board (3), arc holding tank (4) have been seted up in jar body (1) in the left side, in pivot (2) left end inserts holding tank (4) and coaxial be equipped with gear (5), be equipped with in holding tank (4) be located gear (5) rear and with rack (6) of two gear (5) meshing, rack (6) can reciprocate, jar body (1) upper end is equipped with outlet duct (7).

2. A fermenter capable of trapping organisms in a fermenter according to claim 1, wherein the rack (6) is slidably connected to the tank body (1), a vertically axial and rotatable stud (8) is provided in the housing (4), and the stud (8) is screwed to the rack (6).

3. A fermenter for trapping organisms in a fermenter according to claim 1, wherein a motor (9) is arranged in the receiving tank (4) below the stud (8), and the output shaft of the motor (9) is fixedly connected coaxially to the stud (8).

4. Fermenter for trapping organisms in a tank according to claim 1, wherein the right end of the tank body (1) is provided with a feed pipe (10).

5. The fermenter capable of trapping organisms in a tank according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the tank body (1) is provided with a biogas slurry pipe (12).

6. The fermenter capable of trapping organisms in a tank according to claim 1, wherein a biogas residue pipe (13) is arranged at the lower end of the tank body (1).