CN222816972U

CN222816972U - Waste fungus material recycling and crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN222816972U
Application number: CN202421390849.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王元忠; 邓光美; 田静
Original assignee: Institute of Medicinal Plants Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Medicinal Plants Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2024-06-18
Filing date: 2024-06-18
Publication date: 2025-05-02
Anticipated expiration: 2034-06-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waste mushroom material recycling and crushing device, which belongs to the field of mushroom material processing technology. It mainly includes a frame, a crushing bin, a feeding bin, a lower hopper, a screening plate, a motor, a rotating shaft, a transmission mechanism, a rotary cutter, a fixed cutter, and a feeding mechanism; the feeding mechanism transports the waste mushroom material to the feeding bin and the crushing bin, and the operator will not contact the rotary cutter, which can effectively avoid the operator's hand being scratched by the rotary cutter, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the device during operation; the motor and the transmission mechanism cooperate to drive the rotating shaft and the rotary cutter to rotate, and the rotary cutter and the fixed cutter cooperate with each other to crush the waste mushroom material, and the screening plate can further screen and crush the debris to ensure the uniformity of the crushing, and the crushed waste mushroom material is discharged through the circular holes of the screening plate, and then transported through the lower hopper for centralized collection and processing, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff, achieving a good crushing effect, and improving the efficiency of waste mushroom material crushing.

Description

Waste fungus material recycling and crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fungus material treatment, and particularly relates to a waste fungus material recycling and crushing device.

Background

In the edible fungi cultivation process, the nutrition components in the fungus sticks can not be thoroughly utilized, the nutrition of the waste fungus sticks is still quite rich, proper nutrition substances can be added as cultivation matrixes to carry out secondary utilization of the regenerated fungus sticks, and the waste fungus sticks are repeatedly utilized for multiple times, so that the production cost can be reduced, and the benefit can be increased.

In the existing fungus stick pulverizer technology, waste fungus materials are generally placed into a pulverizing chamber directly by manpower, a large amount of manpower and time are wasted, the pulverizing work efficiency of the waste fungus materials is reduced, and the fungus sticks are easy to swing due to improper operation in the pulverizing process, so that certain potential safety hazards exist.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a waste fungus material recycling and crushing device, which aims to solve the problems that the conventional fungus stick crusher generally adopts manual feeding, has high labor intensity, low crushing efficiency and high potential safety hazard, and the feeding mechanism conveys waste fungus materials into a feeding bin and a crushing bin, an operator cannot contact with a rotary cutter, the safety and the reliability of the device in working are improved, a motor and a transmission mechanism are matched to drive a rotating shaft and the rotary cutter to rotate, the rotary cutter and a fixed cutter are matched with each other to crush the waste fungus materials, crushed waste fungus materials are discharged through round holes of a screening plate, and the crushed waste fungus materials are conveyed through a blanking hopper to be concentrated and collected.

The waste fungus material recycling and crushing device mainly comprises a frame, a crushing bin, a feeding bin, a discharging hopper, a screening plate, a motor, a rotating shaft, a transmission mechanism, a rotary cutter, a fixed cutter and a feeding mechanism, wherein the crushing bin is arranged on the frame, the feeding bin is arranged at the top end of the crushing bin, the crushing bin and the feeding bin are of a cavity structure, the crushing bin is communicated with the feeding bin, the discharging hopper is arranged at the bottom end of the frame and is positioned at the bottom end of the crushing bin, the discharging hopper is communicated with the crushing bin, the discharging hopper is of an inverted cone structure, the screening plate is arranged in the crushing bin, a round hole which is convenient for discharging is formed in the screening plate, the top end of the frame is provided with a supporting seat, the motor is arranged on the supporting seat and is positioned at the end of the crushing bin, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the crushing bin, the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the motor through the transmission mechanism, the rotary cutter is arranged in the crushing bin, the rotary cutter and the fixed cutter is arranged at the end of the frame, the feeding mechanism is communicated with the feeding bin.

The automatic feeding device is characterized in that the bottom end of the discharging hopper is provided with a collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism comprises a bottom plate, universal wheels, armrests and a collecting box, the universal wheels are arranged at the bottom plate bottom end, the armrests are arranged at the bottom plate end part, the collecting box is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, and the collecting box is located under the discharging hopper.

The protection casing is installed on supporting seat top, and the protection casing seals the motor inside, smashes storehouse, feeding storehouse tip and installs the protecting crust, and the protecting crust seals drive mechanism inside.

The driving mechanism comprises a driving belt pulley, a driven belt pulley and a belt, the output end of the motor extends out of the end part of the protective cover, the driving belt pulley is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor, the driven belt pulley is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the belt is wound on the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley.

The feeding mechanism comprises a support, a collecting hopper, a support frame, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a driving motor, a conveyor belt and a lifting plate, wherein the collecting hopper is installed on the support frame, the support frame is obliquely installed at the end part of the support frame, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are rotatably installed on the support frame, the driving motor is installed on the support frame, the driving shaft is connected with the driving motor in a transmission manner, the conveyor belt is wound on the driving shaft and the driven shaft, the lifting plate is installed on the conveyor belt, and the collecting hopper is connected with the conveyor belt in a matched manner.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

feeding mechanism carries the waste fungus material to the feeding storehouse, smash in the storehouse, operating personnel can not with rotatory cutter contact, can effectively avoid the appearance of operating personnel's hand by rotatory cutter scratch condition, the security and the reliability of the device during operation have been improved, motor and drive mechanism cooperation drive pivot, rotatory cutter rotate, rotatory cutter and decide the cutter and smash waste fungus material mutually supporting, guarantee a plurality of rotatory cutters and a plurality of and decide the cutter and cut waste fungus material simultaneously, the screening board can further screen the piece and smash, guarantee kibbling homogeneity, the round hole of crushing waste fungus material through the screening board is discharged, the rethread hopper is carried and is concentrated collection processing, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced, smash effectually, waste fungus material crushing efficiency has been improved.

Drawings

Figure 1 is an isometric view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of the present utility model, fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of the present utility model, fig. 2.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present utility model more apparent, preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate understanding of the skilled person.

The utility model discloses a waste fungus material recycling and crushing device, which mainly comprises a frame 1, a crushing bin 2, a feeding bin 3, a blanking hopper 4, a screening plate 5, a motor 6, a rotating shaft 7, a transmission mechanism 8, a rotary cutter 9, a fixed cutter 10 and a feeding mechanism 11, wherein the crushing bin 2 is arranged on the frame 1, the feeding bin 3 is arranged at the top end of the crushing bin 2, the crushing bin 2 and the feeding bin 3 are of a cavity structure, the crushing bin 2 is communicated with the feeding bin 3, the blanking hopper 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the frame 1, the blanking hopper 4 is communicated with the crushing bin 2, the blanking hopper 4 is of an inverted cone structure, the screening plate 5 is arranged in the crushing bin 2, the screening plate 5 is provided with a round hole 51 which is convenient for blanking, the top end of the frame 1 is provided with a supporting seat 12, the motor 6 is arranged on the supporting seat 12, the rotating shaft 7 is rotatably arranged in the crushing bin 2, the rotating shaft 7 is in transmission connection with the motor 6 through the transmission mechanism 8, the rotary cutter 9 is arranged on the rotating shaft 7, the fixed cutter 10 is arranged in the crushing bin 2, the rotating shaft 10 is arranged in the crushing bin 2, the rotating mechanism 10 is arranged in the grinding bin 2, the rotating cutter 11 is arranged in the frame 11, and the cutting mechanism is communicated with the frame 11.

The staff puts into the aggregate bin 112 with the waste fungus material that needs to smash inside, put into after finishing and open driving motor 116, motor 6, driving motor 116 drives driving shaft 114 rotatory, driving shaft 114 drives driven shaft 115 rotation, realize conveyer belt 117, carry the conveying of flitch 118 to the waste fungus material, carry the waste fungus material to feeding storehouse 3 and smash in storehouse 2, feed mechanism 11 carries the waste fungus material to feeding storehouse 3, smash in storehouse 2, the operating personnel can not contact with rotatory cutter 9, can effectively avoid the appearance of operating personnel hand by rotatory cutter 9 scratch condition, the security and the reliability of the device during operation have been improved, motor 6 drives driving pulley 81 rotation, realize rotatory cutter 9 to the shearing of waste fungus material through belt 83 and driven pulley 82 cooperation and smash, rotatory cutter 9 and decide cutter 10 mutually support and smash the waste fungus material, guarantee that a plurality of rotatory cutters 9 and a plurality of decide cutter 10 cross and cut the waste fungus material simultaneously, screening board 5 can further smash the piece, guarantee the homogeneity of smashing, the good fungus material of smashing is discharged through the inside of collecting box 51 through the collection of collecting box 4 under the device during operation.

As shown in fig. 2, the bottom end of the discharging hopper 4 is provided with a collecting mechanism 13, the collecting mechanism 13 comprises a bottom plate 131, universal wheels 132, handrails 133 and a collecting box 134, the universal wheels 132 are arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate 131, the handrails 133 are arranged at the end part of the bottom plate 131, the collecting box 134 is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 131, the collecting box 134 is positioned right below the discharging hopper 4, crushed waste bacteria materials are discharged through a round hole 51 of the screening plate 5 and then fall into the collecting box 134 through the discharging hopper 4 to be concentrated and collected, after the waste bacteria material chips in the collecting box 134 are filled, a worker can hold the handrails 133, a pushing device and the universal wheels 132 drive the collecting box 134 to move, and the arrangement of the universal wheels 132 increases flexibility and convenience of the device, the collecting box 134 is moved to a storage place, and meanwhile, a new collecting mechanism 13 is arranged at the bottom end of the discharging hopper 4.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the top end of the supporting seat 12 is provided with a protective cover 14, the protective cover 14 seals the motor 6 inside, the end parts of the crushing bin 2 and the feeding bin 3 are provided with a protective cover 15, the protective cover 15 seals the transmission mechanism 8 inside, accidents of the motor 6 and the transmission mechanism 8 in the running process are avoided, and the personal safety of staff is ensured.

As shown in FIG. 6, the transmission mechanism 8 comprises a driving pulley 81, a driven pulley 82 and a belt 83, the output end of the motor 6 extends out of the end part of the protective cover 14, the driving pulley 81 is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor 6, the driven pulley 82 is arranged on the rotating shaft 7, the belt 83 is wound on the driving pulley 81 and the driven pulley 82, when waste bacteria are required to be crushed, a worker starts the motor 6, the motor 6 drives the driving pulley 81 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the belt 83 and the driven pulley 82, so that the waste bacteria can be sheared and crushed by the rotary cutter 9.

As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4 and 6, the feeding mechanism 11 comprises a support 111, a collecting hopper 112, a support 113, a driving shaft 114, a driven shaft 115, a driving motor 116, a driving belt 117 and a lifting plate 118, wherein the collecting hopper 112 is arranged on the support 111, the support 113 is obliquely arranged at the end part of the support 111, the driving shaft 114 and the driven shaft 115 are rotatably arranged on the support 113, the driving motor 116 is arranged on the support 113, the driving shaft 114 is in transmission connection with the driving motor 116, the driving belt 117 is wound on the driving shaft 114 and the driven shaft 115, the lifting plate 118 is arranged on the driving belt 117, the collecting hopper 112 is in matched connection with the driving belt 117, a worker puts waste bacterial materials to be crushed into the collecting hopper 112, after putting into the waste bacterial materials, the driving motor 116 drives the driving shaft 117 to rotate, the driving shaft 114 drives the driven shaft 115 to rotate, the conveying belt 117 and the lifting plate 118 convey the waste bacterial materials into the feeding bin 3 and the crushing bin 2.

The working process comprises the following steps:

The staff will need kibbling useless fungus material put into the collecting hopper 112 inside, put into the back that finishes and open driving motor 116, motor 6, driving motor 116 drives driving shaft 114 rotatory, driving shaft 114 drives driven shaft 115 rotation, realize conveyer belt 117, carry the transport of flitch 118 to useless fungus material, carry useless fungus material to feeding storehouse 3 and smash in storehouse 2, feed mechanism 11 carries useless fungus material to feeding storehouse 3, smash in storehouse 2, the operating personnel can not contact with rotatory cutter 9, can effectively avoid the appearance of operating personnel hand by rotatory cutter 9 scratch condition, the security and the reliability of the device during operation have been improved, motor 6 drives driving pulley 81 rotation, realize rotatory cutter 9 to the shearing of useless fungus material through belt 83 and driven pulley 82 cooperation and smash, rotatory cutter 9 and decide cutter 10 and smash useless fungus material mutually supporting, guarantee that a plurality of rotatory cutters 9 and a plurality of decide cutter 10 cross and cut useless fungus material simultaneously, screening board 5 can carry out further crushing to the piece, guarantee the homogeneity of smashing, the piece is through rotatory cutter 9, the piece is discharged through rotatory cutter 9, the drum of the back of collecting hopper is carried out to the universal wheel 134 is carried out to the device through the rotatory bin, the user's of collecting device is carried out to the user's end of collection of the device, the universal device is improved, the user's end is 134 is moved to the collecting device is convenient for setting up the user's end, the device is moved to the collecting device is 134, the user is convenient for use, the device is moved to the user's end is 132, the user is convenient to collect the device is moved to the user's end is 132, and is convenient to collect the user's end is moved to the back is 132, and has been moved the user's end is convenient to collect the user's device and has been moved, and has been convenient to collect the device and has been moved.

Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments are only intended to illustrate rather than limit the utility model, and that, although the utility model has been described in detail by means of the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A waste fungus material recycling and crushing device is characterized by comprising a frame (1), a crushing bin (2), a feeding bin (3), a discharging hopper (4), a screening plate (5), a motor (6), a rotating shaft (7), a transmission mechanism (8), a rotary cutter (9), a fixed cutter (10) and a feeding mechanism (11), wherein the crushing bin (2) is arranged on the frame (1), the feeding bin (3) is arranged at the top end of the crushing bin (2), the crushing bin (2) and the inside of the feeding bin (3) are of cavity structures, the crushing bin (2) is communicated with the feeding bin (3), the discharging hopper (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the frame (1) and is positioned at the bottom end of the crushing bin (2), the discharging hopper (4) is communicated with the crushing bin (2), the screening plate (5) is arranged in the crushing bin (2) and is provided with a round hole (51) which is convenient for discharging, the top end of the frame (1) is provided with a supporting seat (12), the motor (6) is arranged on the supporting seat (12) and is arranged at the end of the crushing bin (2) and can be rotatably arranged at the inner end of the crushing bin (2), the rotary shaft (7) is connected with the motor (6) in a transmission way through the transmission mechanism (8), the rotary cutter (9) is arranged on the rotary shaft (7), the fixed cutter (10) is arranged inside the crushing bin (2), the rotary cutter (9) and the fixed cutter (10) are arranged in a staggered way, the feeding mechanism (11) is arranged at the end part of the frame (1), and the feeding mechanism (11) is communicated with the feeding bin (3).

2. The waste bacterial recycling and crushing device of claim 1, wherein the collecting mechanism (13) is arranged at the bottom end of the discharging hopper (4), the collecting mechanism (13) comprises a bottom plate (131), universal wheels (132), handrails (133) and a collecting box (134), the universal wheels (132) are arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate (131), the handrails (133) are arranged at the end part of the bottom plate (131), the collecting box (134) is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (131), and the collecting box (134) is positioned under the discharging hopper (4).

3. The waste bacterial material recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a protective cover (14) is arranged at the top end of the supporting seat (12), the protective cover (14) seals the motor (6) inside, a protective shell (15) is arranged at the end parts of the crushing bin (2) and the feeding bin (3), and the protective shell (15) seals the transmission mechanism (8) inside.

4. A waste bacterial recycling and crushing device according to claim 3, wherein the transmission mechanism (8) comprises a driving pulley (81), a driven pulley (82) and a belt (83), the output end of the motor (6) extends out of the end part of the protective cover (14), the driving pulley (81) is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor (6), the driven pulley (82) is arranged on the rotating shaft (7), and the belt (83) is wound on the driving pulley (81) and the driven pulley (82).

5. The waste bacterial recycling and crushing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the feeding mechanism (11) comprises a support (111), a collecting hopper (112), a support frame (113), a driving shaft (114), a driven shaft (115), a driving motor (116), a conveying belt (117) and a lifting plate (118), the collecting hopper (112) is arranged on the support frame (111), the support frame (113) is obliquely arranged at the end part of the support frame (111), the driving shaft (114) and the driven shaft (115) are rotatably arranged on the support frame (113), the driving motor (116) is arranged on the support frame (113), the driving shaft (114) is in transmission connection with the driving motor (116), the conveying belt (117) is wound on the driving shaft (114) and the driven shaft (115), the lifting plate (118) is arranged on the conveying belt (117), and the collecting hopper (112) is in matched connection with the conveying belt (117).