CN222816503U

CN222816503U - Self-cleaning active carbon adsorption tower

Info

Publication number: CN222816503U
Application number: CN202420525441.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马得青; 刘亚浩
Original assignee: Yifeng Biotechnology Co ltd Heshan District Yiyang City
Current assignee: Yifeng Biotechnology Co ltd Heshan District Yiyang City
Priority date: 2024-03-19
Filing date: 2024-03-19
Publication date: 2025-05-02
Anticipated expiration: 2034-03-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-cleaning activated carbon adsorption tower, which belongs to the technical field of adsorption towers, and comprises a base, a lower surface of the base is fixedly connected to a plurality of support arms, an inner wall surface of the base is fixedly connected to a shell, an air outlet is arranged at the top of the shell, a fan is fixedly connected to the top of the air outlet, an air inlet is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a fine filter is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air inlet, a coarse filter is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fine filter, the air outlet is arranged, the fan works, and the filtered air in the third cavity is driven to flow by the wind pressure effect, so as to achieve the effect of air outlet, and the coarse filter is arranged to filter out large-volume pollutants in the air sucked into the air inlet, so as to achieve the effect of preliminary filtering, and the fine filter is arranged to filter out small-particle pollutants in the air sucked into the air inlet, so as to achieve the effect of secondary filtering.

Description

Self-cleaning active carbon adsorption tower

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of adsorption towers, in particular to a self-cleaning active carbon adsorption tower.

Background

At present, in the production process of chemical paint or furniture, when waste gas needs to be collected and treated, an adsorption tower is used.

But the existing adsorption towers on the market are multifunctional and crude, the pollutant treatment efficiency is low, the treatment mode is too simple, and meanwhile, the treated device cannot be cleaned automatically, so that the workload in the waste gas treatment process is greatly increased, the working efficiency is reduced, and great inconvenience is brought to users.

Disclosure of utility model

(1) Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a self-cleaning active carbon adsorption tower which has the characteristics of high filtering efficiency and automatic cleaning.

(2) Technical proposal

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a self-cleaning active carbon adsorption tower, which comprises a base, the base lower surface fixedly connected with a plurality of support arms, base inner wall surface fixedly connected with shell, the shell top is provided with the gas outlet, gas outlet top fixedly connected with fan, the shell bottom is provided with the air inlet, air inlet bottom fixedly connected with thin filter screen, thin filter screen bottom fixedly connected with coarse filter screen, shell inner wall bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of first backup pad, first backup pad lower surface fixedly connected with waste liquid case, waste liquid case inner wall top is provided with the second solenoid valve, first backup pad upper surface fixedly connected with battery cathode, shell inner wall top fixedly connected with second backup pad, second backup pad upper surface fixedly connected with liquid storage case, liquid storage case inner wall bottom is provided with a plurality of first solenoid valve, second backup pad lower surface fixedly connected with a plurality of battery anode, second backup pad lower surface fixedly connected with battery, shell inner wall surface fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed plate, fixed plate surface fixedly connected with active carbon adsorption layer a plurality of first backup pad surface fixedly connected with sealing plate.

When the self-cleaning active carbon adsorption tower of the technical scheme is used, through setting up the gas outlet, work with the help of the fan, utilize the wind pressure effect to drive the air flow that filters well in the third cavity, realize the effect of giving vent to anger, through setting up coarse filtration net, can filter the bulky pollutant in the air of inhaling the air inlet, realize preliminary filtration's effect, through setting up fine filtration net, can filter the small particle pollutant in the air of inhaling the air inlet, realize the effect of filtering once more.

Further, the sealing plate other end fixed connection is on second backup pad surface, the gas pocket has been seted up on the sealing plate surface, the spout has been seted up to the gas pocket internal surface, sliding connection has first baffle and second baffle in the spout, first baffle bottom is provided with V-arrangement lug, second baffle top is provided with V-arrangement recess, V-arrangement lug and V-arrangement recess looks adaptation.

Further, liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the top of the liquid storage tank, the liquid inlet pipe penetrates through the top of the shell, liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the liquid waste tank, and the liquid outlet pipe penetrates through the bottom of the shell.

Further, the liquid outlets are formed in the upper surfaces of the first support plate and the battery cathode, the liquid outlets are communicated with the second electromagnetic valve, the liquid inlets are formed in the lower surfaces of the second support plate and the battery anode, and the liquid inlets are communicated with the first electromagnetic valve.

Further, a first cavity is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the shell, a second cavity is formed in one side of the activated carbon adsorption layer, and a third cavity is formed in the top of the inner wall of the shell.

(3) Advantageous effects

In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. The air outlet is arranged, the air pressure effect is utilized to drive filtered air in the third cavity to flow, the air outlet effect is realized, the coarse filter screen is arranged, large-volume pollutants in air sucked into the air inlet can be filtered, the preliminary filtering effect is realized, the fine filter screen is arranged, small-particle pollutants in air sucked into the air inlet can be filtered, the secondary filtering effect is realized, the waste liquid tank is arranged, the second electromagnetic valve is utilized to collect the used electrolyte in the second cavity, the electrolyte is uniformly discharged, the purpose of improving the efficiency is realized, the liquid tank is arranged, the first electromagnetic valve is utilized to enable the electrolyte to be added into the second cavity, the automatic effect is realized, the direct current is provided after the electrolyte is added into the second cavity, the active carbon is subjected to electrochemical treatment, the pollutants are resolved, the cleaning effect is realized, the energy supply effect is realized through the storage battery, the adsorption and the filtration of the waste gas in the first cavity can be adsorbed and filtered through the active carbon adsorption layer, the final filtering effect is realized, and the sealing effect can not be realized by the sealing plate, the sealing effect can be realized when the electrolyte is not added into the second cavity through the fixing plate, the first support plate and the second support plate;

2. Through setting up the gas pocket, work with the help of the battery, drive first baffle and second baffle and slide in the spout, realize opening and closing the effect to the gas pocket, through setting up V-arrangement recess and V-arrangement lug, make the laminating of first baffle and second baffle inseparabler, realize sealed effect, through setting up the feed liquor pipe, can add electrolyte to the liquid reserve tank from outside, reach the purpose of improvement efficiency, through setting up the drain pipe, can discharge the waste liquid in the waste liquid tank, do not influence the clearance next time, reach the purpose of improvement efficiency;

3. Through setting up the liquid outlet, in can discharging the waste liquid incasement with the electrolyte that uses up in the second cavity, do not influence the clearance next time, realize the effect of raise the efficiency, through setting up the inlet, in can discharging the second cavity with the electrolyte in the liquid reserve tank with the help of first solenoid valve, carry out electrolytic treatment, realize clear effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only one embodiment of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model in elevation;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-section of the housing of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 2.

The marks in the drawings are:

1. The device comprises a base, 2, a supporting arm, 3, a shell, 4, an air outlet, 5, a fan, 6, an air inlet, 7, a fine filter screen, 8, a liquid inlet pipe, 9, a liquid outlet pipe, 10, a coarse filter screen, 11, a first supporting plate, 12, a second supporting plate, 13, a fixed plate, 14, a sealing plate, 15, a chute, 16, a first baffle, 17, a second baffle, 18, a liquid storage tank, 19, a liquid waste tank, 20, a first electromagnetic valve, 21, a second electromagnetic valve, 22, a liquid inlet, 23, a liquid outlet, 24, a V-shaped groove, 25, a V-shaped lug, 26, a cathode, 27, an anode, 28, an air hole, 29, an activated carbon adsorption layer, 30, a second cavity, 31, a first cavity, 32, a third cavity, 33 and a storage battery.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the present utility model easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model are clearly and completely described below to further illustrate the present utility model, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all versions.

Examples:

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-3.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: A self-cleaning active carbon adsorption tower comprises a base 1, a plurality of supporting arms 2 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base 1, a shell 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the base 1, an air outlet 4 is arranged at the top of the shell 3, a fan 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the air outlet 4, the air outlet 4 is arranged to work by virtue of the fan 5, the air pressure effect is utilized to drive filtered air in a third cavity 32 to flow, the air outlet effect is realized, an air inlet 6 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 3, a fine filter screen 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air inlet 6, a coarse filter screen 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fine filter screen 7, large-volume pollutants in air sucked into the air inlet 6 can be filtered by arranging the coarse filter screen 10, the primary filtering effect is realized, small-particle pollutants in air sucked into the air inlet 6 can be filtered by arranging the fine filter screen 7, the effect of secondary filtration is realized, a plurality of first supporting plates 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 3, a waste liquid tank 19 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first supporting plates 11, a second electromagnetic valve 21 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the waste liquid tank 19, through arranging the waste liquid tank 19 and working by means of the second electromagnetic valve 21, the electrolyte used in the second cavity 30 can be collected and uniformly discharged, the purpose of improving efficiency is achieved, a battery cathode 26 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first supporting plates 11, a second supporting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the shell 3, a liquid storage tank 18 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second supporting plates 12, a plurality of first electromagnetic valves 20 are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 18, by arranging the liquid storage tank 18 and working by means of the first electromagnetic valves 20, the electrolyte can be added into the second cavity 30, realize automatic effect, the fixed surface is connected with a plurality of battery positive pole 27 under the second backup pad 12, through setting up battery negative pole 26 and positive pole 27, can provide the direct current after adding the electrolyte in second cavity 30, carry out electrochemical treatment to the activated carbon, parse out the pollutant, realize clean effect, the fixed surface is connected with battery 33 under the second backup pad 12, through setting up battery 33, realize the effect of energy supply, shell 3 inner wall surface fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed plate 13, fixed plate 13 fixedly connected with a plurality of activated carbon adsorption layer 29, first backup pad 11 surface fixedly connected with a plurality of closing plate 14, through setting up activated carbon adsorption layer 29, can adsorb the waste gas in the first cavity 31 and filter, realize final filterable effect, through setting up closing plate 14, with the help of fixed plate 13, first backup pad 11 and second backup pad 12, can seal up the second cavity 30, can not permeate out when guaranteeing to add the electrolyte, realize sealed effect.

Specifically, the other end fixed connection of closing plate 14 is on second backup pad 12 surface, and the gas pocket 28 has been seted up on closing plate 14 surface, and spout 15 has been seted up to gas pocket 28 internal surface, and spout 15 sliding connection has first baffle 16 and second baffle 17, and first baffle 16 bottom is provided with V-arrangement lug 25, and second baffle 17 top is provided with V-arrangement recess 24, and V-arrangement lug 25 and V-arrangement recess 24 looks adaptation, liquid reserve tank 18 top fixedly connected with feed liquor pipe 8, and feed liquor pipe 8 wears to establish at the shell 3 top, and waste liquid tank 19 bottom fixedly connected with drain pipe 9, drain pipe 9 wear to establish at the shell 3 bottom.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up gas pocket 28, work with the help of battery 33, drive first baffle 16 and second baffle 17 in spout 15 internal sliding, realize opening and the effect of closing to gas pocket 28, through setting up V-arrangement recess 24 and V-arrangement lug 25, make the inseparabler of laminating of first baffle 16 and second baffle 17, realize sealed effect, through setting up feed liquor pipe 8, can follow the outside and add electrolyte in to liquid reserve tank 18, reach the purpose of improvement efficiency, through setting up drain pipe 9, can discharge the waste liquid in the waste liquid tank 19, do not influence the clearance next time, reach the purpose of improvement efficiency.

Specifically, the liquid outlet 23 has all been seted up to first backup pad 11 and battery negative pole 26 upper surface, and liquid outlet 23 is linked together with second solenoid valve 21, and liquid inlet 22 has all been seted up to second backup pad 12 and battery positive pole 27 lower surface, and liquid inlet 22 is linked together with first solenoid valve 20, and shell 3 inner wall bottom is provided with first cavity 31, and active carbon adsorbed layer 29 one side is provided with second cavity 30, and shell 3 inner wall top is provided with third cavity 32.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up liquid outlet 23, with the help of second solenoid valve 21, can discharge the electrolyte that has used in the second cavity 30 to waste liquid case 19 in, do not influence the clearance next time, realize the effect of improvement efficiency, through setting up inlet 22, can discharge the electrolyte in the liquid reserve tank 18 to in the second cavity 30 with the help of first solenoid valve 20, carry out electrolytic treatment, realize clear effect.

When the device is needed to be used for treating and filtering industrial waste gas, firstly, a power supply is turned on, a fan 5 is turned on, a communication pipeline and an air inlet 6 are communicated, the waste gas to be treated is filtered for the second time through a coarse filter screen 10 and a fine filter screen 7 and then is sucked into a first cavity 31, a first electromagnetic valve 20 and a second electromagnetic valve 21 are controlled to be in a closed state, a storage battery 33 works to drive a first baffle 16 and a second baffle 17 to slide in a chute 15, an air hole 28 is opened, the waste gas in the first cavity 31 is driven to pass through an active carbon adsorption layer 29 by using the air pressure effect, the adsorption and filtration of harmful gas in the waste gas are carried out by using the adsorption effect of active carbon, and the filtered air is pushed to enter a third cavity 32 by using the air pressure effect through a second cavity 30 and the air hole 28 and finally is discharged by using the air outlet 4 and the fan 5;

With the increase of the filtration times, the adsorption effect of the activated carbon is deteriorated, when cleaning is needed, the first electromagnetic valve 20 is opened by means of the working of the storage battery 33, the electrolyte in the liquid storage tank 18 is injected into the second cavity 30 through the liquid inlet 22, the first electromagnetic valve 20 is closed after the electrolyte is filled, the power anode 27 and the cathode 26 are then connected, the activated carbon adsorption layer 29 in the electrolyte is subjected to electrochemical treatment, organic molecules adsorbed by the activated carbon are resolved, the second electromagnetic valve 21 is opened after the treatment is finished, the used electrolyte is discharged into the waste liquid tank 19 through the liquid outlet 23, and then flows out through the liquid outlet pipe 9, and the second electromagnetic valve 21 is closed after all flows out.

The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the present utility model, and modifications to the present embodiment, which may not creatively contribute to the present utility model as required by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, are all protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A self-cleaning activated carbon adsorption tower, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: a plurality of support arms (2) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base (1), a shell (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the base (1), an air outlet (4) is arranged at the top of the shell (3), a fan (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the air outlet (4), an air inlet (6) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (3), a fine filter (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air inlet (6), a coarse filter (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fine filter (7), a plurality of first support plates (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell (3), a waste liquid tank (19) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first support plate (11), and a second solenoid valve is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the waste liquid tank (19). (21), a battery cathode (26) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first support plate (11), a second support plate (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the outer shell (3), a liquid storage tank (18) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second support plate (12), a plurality of first solenoid valves (20) are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank (18), a plurality of battery anodes (27) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second support plate (12), a storage battery (33) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second support plate (12), a plurality of fixed plates (13) are fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the outer shell (3), a plurality of activated carbon adsorption layers (29) are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate (13), and a plurality of sealing plates (14) are fixedly connected to the surface of the first support plate (11).

2. A self-cleaning activated carbon adsorption tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: the other end of the sealing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second support plate (12), the surface of the sealing plate (14) is provided with an air hole (28), the inner surface of the air hole (28) is provided with a slide groove (15), the slide groove (15) is slidably connected with a first baffle (16) and a second baffle (17), the bottom of the first baffle (16) is provided with a V-shaped protrusion (25), the top of the second baffle (17) is provided with a V-shaped groove (24), and the V-shaped protrusion (25) is adapted to the V-shaped groove (24).

3. A self-cleaning activated carbon adsorption tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: a liquid inlet pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank (18), and the liquid inlet pipe (8) is passed through the top of the outer shell (3); and a liquid outlet pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste liquid tank (19), and the liquid outlet pipe (9) is passed through the bottom of the outer shell (3).

4. A self-cleaning activated carbon adsorption tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first support plate (11) and the upper surface of the battery cathode (26) are both provided with a liquid outlet (23), and the liquid outlet (23) is connected to the second solenoid valve (21); the second support plate (12) and the lower surface of the battery anode (27) are both provided with a liquid inlet (22), and the liquid inlet (22) is connected to the first solenoid valve (20).

5. A self-cleaning activated carbon adsorption tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first cavity (31) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the outer shell (3), a second cavity (30) is provided on one side of the activated carbon adsorption layer (29), and a third cavity (32) is provided at the top of the inner wall of the outer shell (3).