Overhead hoist for assembly type building construction
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of building construction lifting equipment, in particular to a lifting device for assembled building construction.
Background
In the construction process of a building, structural components of a plurality of buildings are prefabricated, when the building is constructed, the prefabricated components are only required to be connected with a building main body, the installation of the building structure is completed, the prefabricated components are important components of an assembled building, when the prefabricated components are installed, the components are required to be lifted to a certain height, therefore, a lifting device is required to lift the prefabricated components, the existing lifting device is generally of a frame or a plate-shaped structure, the components are supported by binding the components with the frame or through a supporting plate, the lifting device and the components are lifted to required positions together through a crane or the like, the existing lifting device is generally lack of an adjusting structure, the components cannot be stably placed in the frame or the supporting plate only through binding, so that the components and the lifting device can move relatively firstly in the lifting process, the lifting is influenced, the existing lifting device is generally only suitable for lifting block-shaped or columnar components, when the plate-shaped components are heavy, the plate-shaped components are required to be vertically installed, the plate-shaped components are horizontally placed on the lifting device, the plate-shaped components are inconvenient to lift the plate-shaped components after the plate-shaped components are required to be lifted to the required positions, and the plate-shaped components are inconvenient to install.
Disclosure of utility model
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a lifting device for assembly type building construction, which aims to solve the technical problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
The lifting device for the assembled building construction comprises a plurality of mounting frames, a plurality of transverse frames are detachably arranged between the two mounting frames, the transverse frames are provided with a plurality of adjusting structures, each adjusting structure comprises a moving block, a clamping block and a first threaded rod, and the moving block and the clamping block are respectively provided with a plurality of adjusting structures, so that the positions of the clamping blocks are adjusted through the adjusting structures, and the fixing of parts is facilitated;
Be provided with the extension frame on the mounting bracket, two connect through the extension frame between the mounting bracket, the fixed tripod that is provided with on the extension frame, be provided with the fixed block on the tripod, the fixed block is provided with a plurality of, the lower extreme of fixed block rotationally is provided with the second threaded rod, threaded connection between second threaded rod and the tripod to be convenient for fix to board type part through the fixed block.
The utility model is further characterized in that the mounting frame is provided with the sliding grooves, the two ends of the transverse frame are fixedly provided with the sliding blocks, the sliding grooves and the sliding blocks are matched with each other, the mounting frame and the sliding blocks are provided with the mounting holes, and the mounting frame and the sliding blocks are provided with the plurality of mounting holes, so that the mounting frame and the transverse frame are connected through the matching of the mounting holes and the bolts.
The utility model is further arranged that the first threaded rod and the moving block are both arranged in the transverse frame, the moving block is in sliding connection with the transverse frame, the clamping block is arranged on the moving block, and the first threaded rod is in rotary connection with the transverse frame through a bearing, so that the moving block can conveniently move on the transverse frame.
The utility model further provides that the first threaded rod penetrates through the moving block and is in threaded connection with the moving block, the clamping block is in rotary connection with the moving block through the bearing, the clamping block and the moving block are provided with a plurality of first limiting holes, and threads are arranged in the first limiting holes, so that the clamping block can be conveniently moved, and the orientation of the clamping block is changed.
The utility model is further characterized in that the side end of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with a rotating column, both ends of the extension frame are provided with rotating holes, the rotating column is rotationally connected with the rotating holes through bearings, and the extension frame is movably provided with a connecting block, so that the extension frame and the mounting frame are convenient to vertically or horizontally.
The utility model is further characterized in that second limiting holes are formed in the extension frame and around the rotating column, a plurality of second limiting holes are formed in the extension frame, threads are arranged in the second limiting holes, the second limiting holes formed in the extension frame are in threaded connection with the second limiting holes formed in the mounting frame, and the extension frame is fixed through the cooperation of the second limiting holes and bolts.
The utility model is further characterized in that a fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the side end of the extension frame, a sliding rod is arranged on the fixing frame, a third threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the connecting block, and the third threaded rod is rotatably connected with the connecting block through a bearing, so that the connecting block is driven to move through the third threaded rod.
The utility model is further characterized in that threads are arranged at two ends of the sliding rod, the sliding rod is in threaded connection with the fixing frame, one side of the connecting block stretches into the fixing frame, the sliding rod penetrates through the connecting block and is in sliding connection with the connecting block, the third threaded rod is in threaded connection with the extending frame, an opening matched with the mounting hole is formed in the connecting block, and the connecting block is connected with the mounting frame through a bolt.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the overhead hoist for the assembled building construction, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, the adjusting structure at the upper end of the transverse frame is arranged, when a block-shaped or columnar building component is lifted, the position of the movable frame is moved along the sliding groove according to the length of the component, the bolt is inserted into the mounting hole, the position of the transverse frame is fixed, the first threaded rod is rotated to drive the two movable blocks to be close to or far away from each other, the distance between the two movable blocks is adapted to the width of the building component, and the building component is limited and fixed through the clamping blocks, so that the building component is clamped through the clamping blocks in the lifting process, the building component and the whole lifting device cannot slide relatively, and the lifting of the building component is facilitated.
2. According to the utility model, the extension frames on two sides of the mounting frame are arranged, the extension frames are in rotary connection with the mounting frame through the matching of the rotary holes and the rotary columns, when the plate-shaped parts are required to be vertically lifted, the extension frames are rotated, the plate-shaped parts are arranged between the two extension frames, the second threaded rod is rotated, the fixing blocks are driven to extend out of the extension frames, the fixing blocks are contacted with the surfaces of the plates, the surfaces of the plates are fixed, the distance between the two transverse frames is changed, the clamping blocks are rotated, the surfaces of the clamping blocks are contacted with the bottom ends of the plates, the positions of the clamping blocks are fixed, and the clamping blocks are used for clamping the bottoms of the plate-shaped parts, so that the plates can be stably and vertically arranged on the whole lifting device, and the plate-shaped parts can be stably lifted.
3. According to the utility model, the connecting block and the third threaded rod on the extension frame are arranged, when the length of the installation frame is required to be extended, the extension frame is rotated to enable the extension frame and the installation frame to be kept horizontal, the bolt is inserted into the second limiting hole, the position of the extension frame is fixed, the third threaded rod is rotated, the connecting block is driven to move through threaded connection between the third threaded rod and the extension frame and rotation connection with the connecting block, the connecting block is enabled to extend into the sliding groove, the bolt is inserted into the installation hole and the opening through the opening matched with the installation hole formed in the connecting block, and therefore the front end of the extension frame is connected with the installation frame, extension of the front end of the installation frame is achieved, and long components are convenient to hoist.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a trolley for use in fabricated building construction;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a fabricated building hoist for securing plate-like components;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cross frame and adjustment structure of an overhead hoist for use in fabricated building construction;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an extension frame of a trolley for use in fabricated building construction;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a mounting frame of a hoisting device for use in fabricated building construction.
The device comprises a mounting frame 1, a transverse frame 2, a moving block 3, a clamping block 4, a first threaded rod 5, a second threaded rod 6, an extension frame 7, a tripod 8, a fixed block 9, a second threaded rod 10, a sliding groove 11, a sliding block 12, a mounting hole 13, a first limiting hole 14, a rotating column 15, a rotating hole 16, a connecting block 17, a second limiting hole 18, a fixing frame 19, a sliding rod 20 and a third threaded rod.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
It is noted that all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs unless otherwise indicated.
In the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the terms "upper" and "lower" are used generally in the directions shown in the drawings or in the vertical, vertical or gravitational directions, and similarly, for convenience of understanding and description, the terms "left" and "right" are used generally in the directions shown in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" are used to refer to the inner and outer sides with respect to the outline of each component itself, but the terms of orientation are not intended to limit the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a lifting device for assembly type building construction comprises a mounting frame 1, wherein a plurality of mounting frames 1 are arranged, a transverse frame 2 is detachably arranged between the two mounting frames 1, the transverse frame 2 is provided with a plurality of transverse frames, an adjusting structure is arranged on the transverse frame 2, the adjusting structure comprises a moving block 3, a clamping block 4 and a first threaded rod 5, the moving block 3 and the clamping block 4 are respectively provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 10, sliding blocks 11 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the transverse frame 2, the sliding grooves 10 and the sliding blocks 11 are mutually matched, mounting holes 12 are respectively formed in the mounting frames 1 and the sliding blocks 11, and the mounting holes 12 are respectively formed in the plurality of sliding blocks;
Be provided with extension frame 6 on the mounting bracket 1, connect through extension frame 6 between two mounting brackets 1, fixedly be provided with tripod 7 on the extension frame 6, be provided with fixed block 8 on the tripod 7, fixed block 8 is provided with a plurality ofly, and fixed block 8's lower extreme rotationally is provided with second threaded rod 9, threaded connection between second threaded rod 9 and the tripod.
In this embodiment, the main structure of the whole lifting device is formed by the mounting frame 1 and the transverse frame 2, the position of the clamping block 4 is convenient to adjust through the adjusting structure to fix the building component, and the transverse frame 2 is connected with the mounting frame 1 through the matching of the mounting holes 12.
More specifically, the length of the mounting frame 1 is prolonged through the extension frame 6, or the second threaded rod 9 is matched with the threads of the tripod 7, the fixing blocks 8 are driven to extend out of the tripod 7, and the vertically placed plate-type components are fixed through the matching of the two fixing blocks 8.
Referring to fig. 1-5, as an embodiment for fixing a block-type component or a column-type component, a first threaded rod 5 and a moving block 3 are both arranged inside a transverse frame 2, the moving block 3 is slidably connected with the transverse frame 2, a clamping block 4 is arranged on the moving block 3, the first threaded rod 5 is rotatably connected with the transverse frame 2 through a bearing, the first threaded rod 5 passes through the moving block 3 and is in threaded connection with the moving block 3, the clamping block 4 is rotatably connected with the moving block 3 through a bearing, first limiting holes 13 are formed in both the clamping block 4 and the moving block 3, a plurality of first limiting holes 13 are formed, and threads are formed in the first limiting holes 13;
Specifically, when handling cubic or columnar building part, according to the length of part, pulling crossbearer 2 slides along mounting bracket 1, after crossbearer 2 removes to suitable position, insert in the mounting hole 12 of seting up on slider 11 and the mounting bracket 1, fix the position of crossbearer 2, after accomplishing crossbearer 2 position adjustment, rotate first threaded rod 5, through two screw threads that opposite directions set up on the first threaded rod 5 and with the threaded connection between movable block 3, drive two movable blocks 3 and be close to each other or keep away from, make the width of building part is accommodated in distance between two movable blocks 3, spacing fixedly is carried out building part through clamp splice 4, bind building part on mounting bracket 1 through external bandage etc. accomplish the fixing to building part.
Referring to fig. 1-5, as an embodiment for fixing the plate-like component and extending the mounting frame 1, a rotary column 14 is fixedly arranged at the side end of the mounting frame 1, rotary holes 15 are formed at both ends of the extension frame 6, the rotary column 14 is rotatably connected with the rotary holes 15 through bearings, a connecting rod 16 is movably arranged on the extension frame 6, second limit holes 17 are formed on the periphery of the rotary holes 15 and the periphery of the rotary column 14 on the mounting frame 1, a plurality of second limit holes 17 are formed in the second limit holes 17, threads are formed in the second limit holes 17, a fixing frame 18 is fixedly arranged at the side end of the extension frame 6, a slide rod 19 is arranged on the fixing frame 18, a third threaded rod 20 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 16 through bearings, threads are formed at both ends of the slide rod 19, the slide rod 19 is in threaded connection with the fixing frame 18, one side of the slide rod 16 extends into the fixing frame 18, the slide rod 19 passes through the connecting rod 16 and is in sliding connection with the third threaded rod 20 between the connecting rod 16 and the connecting rod 6;
Specifically, when the vertical handling plate type part is required, rotate extension frame 6, make keep vertical between extension frame 6 and the mounting bracket 1, insert the bolt in the second spacing hole 17, fix the position of extension frame 6, place the plate type part between two extension frames 6, rotate second threaded rod 9, drive fixed block 8 through the threaded connection of second threaded rod 9 and tripod and stretch out extension frame 6, surface contact through fixed block 8 and panel, fix the surface of plate, change the distance between two crossbearer 2, rotate clamp splice 4 through the swivelling joint of clamp splice 4 and movable block 3, make the surface of clamp splice 4 and the bottom contact of panel, insert the bolt in the first spacing hole 13, fix the position of clamp splice 4, thereby through the clamp splice 4 that sets up on two crossbearer 2, realize the fixed of type part, when extension frame 1 length, rotate extension frame 6, make and keep the level between extension frame 6 and the mounting bracket 1, insert the second spacing hole 17 with the bolt, fix the position of extension frame 6, rotate the third threaded rod 20 and the top of extension frame 1, the extension frame 16 is stretched into with the hole 16 through the extension frame 16 through the contact between the top of extension frame 20 and the connecting block 12, the top of extension frame 16, the hole is opened in the hole is realized, the connecting hole is opened to the connecting hole 12 and the connecting hole is opened in the extension frame 16 through the extension frame 12.
In summary, the whole is in use:
When carrying out handling to cubic or columnar building part, the pulling crossbearer 2 slides along mounting bracket 1 according to the length of part, after crossbearer 2 removes to suitable position, insert in the mounting hole 12 of seting up on slider 11 and the mounting bracket 1 with the bolt, fix the position of crossbearer 2, after accomplishing crossbearer 2 position adjustment, rotate first threaded rod 5, through two screw threads that set up on the first threaded rod 5 and with the threaded connection between the movable block 3, drive two movable blocks 3 and be close to each other or keep away from, make the width of the adaptation building part of distance between two movable blocks 3, limit fixed through clamp splice 4 to the building part, bind the building part on mounting bracket 1 through external bandage etc. accomplish the fixing to the building part.
When the plate-shaped component is required to be vertically lifted, the extension frame 6 is rotated, the extension frame 6 is kept vertical to the installation frame 1, bolts are inserted into the second limiting holes 17, the position of the extension frame 6 is fixed, the plate-shaped component is placed between the two extension frames 6, the second threaded rod 9 is rotated, the fixing block 8 is driven to extend out of the extension frame 6 through threaded connection of the second threaded rod 9 and the tripod, the surface of the plate is fixed through the surface contact of the fixing block 8 and the plate, the distance between the two crossbeams 2 is changed, the clamping block 4 is rotated through the rotation connection of the clamping block 4 and the moving block 3, the surface of the clamping block 4 is contacted with the bottom end of the plate, the bolts are inserted into the first limiting holes 13, the position of the clamping block 4 is fixed, and therefore the bottom of the plate-shaped component is clamped through the clamping blocks 4 arranged on the two crossbeams 2, and the plate-shaped component is fixed.
When the length of the installation frame 1 is prolonged, the extension frame 6 is rotated, the extension frame 6 and the installation frame 1 are kept horizontal, a bolt is inserted into the second limiting hole 17, the position of the extension frame 6 is fixed, the third threaded rod 20 is rotated, the connection block 16 is driven to move through threaded connection between the third threaded rod 20 and the extension frame 6 and rotation connection of the connection block 16, the connection block 16 stretches into the sliding groove 10, a hole matched with the installation hole 12 is formed in the connection block 16, the bolt is inserted into the installation hole 12 and the hole, the front end of the extension frame 6 is connected with the installation frame 1, and the front end of the installation frame 1 is prolonged.
In all the above mentioned solutions, in which the connection between two components can be chosen according to the actual situation, a welded, bolt-and-nut-fitted connection, a bolt-or-screw connection or other known connection means, which are not described in detail herein, where reference is made to a written fixed connection, the preferred consideration is welding, although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that numerous variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.