Waste plastic recycling and cleaning equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to waste plastic recycling and cleaning equipment, and belongs to the field of plastic processing.
Background
The plastic is a high molecular compound polymerized by polyaddition or polycondensation reaction with the monomer as raw material, the deformation resistance is medium and is between the fiber and the rubber, and the plastic consists of synthetic resin and additives such as filler, plasticizer, stabilizer, lubricant, pigment and the like, waste plastics firstly need to be cleaned when being recycled, so that impurities and greasy dirt on the plastics can not influence the recycling of the plastics, and therefore, a cleaning device is needed when the plastics are recycled.
At present, waste plastics have the following defects in recycling and cleaning:
When the plastic is cleaned, the outer surface of the waste plastic is easy to be adhered with greasy dirt, a large amount of greasy dirt can be doped in the cleaning liquid in the cleaning process, the greasy dirt is easy to be smeared on the plastic again by the cleaning mechanism in the cleaning process, meanwhile, after the cleaning, a large amount of mixture of the cleaning liquid and the greasy dirt can be deposited in the device, the mixture is easy to remain when the mixture is discharged out of the device, and a large amount of greasy dirt can be adhered on the inner wall of the device after the mixture is soaked, so that a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed in the cleaning maintenance work after the device is used.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide waste plastic recycling and cleaning equipment.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a cleaning equipment is retrieved to waste plastic, includes washtub and bung, the bung is located the open-top department of washtub, the interior bottom of washtub is equipped with wiper mechanism, be equipped with circulation feed liquid subassembly on the wiper mechanism, the interior middle part of washtub is equipped with filter mechanism, filter mechanism is including fixing the inside filter plate of washtub and a plurality of are installed collecting piece on the filter plate, a plurality of mounting hole has evenly been seted up to the circumferencial direction of filter plate, the inside both sides of mounting hole all are fixed with the mounting panel, the equidistant spacing lug of a plurality of that is equipped with in top of mounting panel, the collecting piece includes mounting bracket and collection frame, the top of collection frame with the mounting bracket intercommunication, a plurality of spacing hole has been seted up to the bottom side equidistant of mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is pressed on the mounting panel, spacing hole cover is in on the spacing lug.
Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises an inner cavity formed in the inner bottom of the cleaning barrel, a motor is fixed on one side of the inner bottom of the inner cavity, a driving gear is fixed at the top output end of the motor, an outer tooth ring is meshed on one side of the driving gear, and a fixed shaft is fixed on the other side of the inner top of the inner cavity.
Further, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a rotary column rotatably connected to the center of the bottom in the cleaning barrel, the bottom of the rotary column penetrates into the inner cavity, the bottom of the rotary column is fixedly connected with the outer tooth ring, the top of the filter plate penetrates through the filter plate, a movable cavity is formed in the inner top of the rotary column, the top of the fixed shaft penetrates into the movable cavity, and a plurality of fixed bevel gears are fixed on the outer surface of one end of the inner portion of the movable cavity.
Further, a plurality of rotating shafts are movably connected to the inner wall of the side edge of the movable cavity, one end of each rotating shaft penetrates through the movable cavity and is fixedly connected with the driven conical gear, the driven conical gear is meshed with the fixed conical gear, the other end of each rotating shaft penetrates through the outer side of the rotating column and is fixedly connected with the cleaning plate, the end part of the cleaning plate is elastically extruded with the inner wall of the cleaning barrel, and a plurality of cleaning brush heads are fixed in the middle of each rotating shaft.
Further, a plurality of scrapers are fixed on the rotary column, and the bottoms of the scrapers are extruded with the top of the filter plate.
Further, a through hole communicated with the movable cavity is formed in the bottom of the rotary column, and the fixed shaft penetrates through the through hole to the inside of the movable cavity.
Further, the circulation liquid supply assembly is including fixing the water pump of column spinner surface bottom, the output of water pump is equipped with pipeline, pipeline runs through to inside the column spinner, be equipped with a plurality of liquid outlet on the pipeline, liquid outlet and shower nozzle intercommunication, the shower nozzle is fixed on the column spinner.
Further, the cleaning plate is made of rubber materials, a cleaning hole is formed in the bottom of one side of the cleaning barrel, and a plugging plate is arranged in the cleaning hole.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
Through the design of the utility model, waste plastics can be cleaned and decontaminated, dirt which is cleaned can be collected and treated, meanwhile, the barrel wall can be scraped and cleaned, the cleanliness of the cleaning barrel is ensured, workers only need to discharge used cleaning liquid, oil stains are gathered in a plurality of collecting pieces, and the cleaning pieces only need to be taken out for cleaning, so that the workers do not need to clean the inner wall of the cleaning barrel, and the workload of cleaning and maintenance is reduced.
Through cleaning mechanism's design to can drive the clearance brush head and the clearance board carry out horizontal rotation and vertical rotation action, waste plastic is stirred to the clearance board, makes waste plastic gather in the working range of clearance brush head, simultaneously, can strike off the greasy dirt on the clearance bucket inner wall, and the clearance brush head can wash the scrubbing work to waste plastic under the effect of washing liquid.
Through the design of filtering mechanism to at the abluent in-process of wiper mechanism to waste plastic, the greasy dirt that washs down can not enter into the work area of the water pump of filter plate below at the in-process that washs the inside flow of bucket, and then makes the greasy dirt in the washing liquid can be collected and handled, and clean washing liquid can be absorbed by the water pump simultaneously.
Through filtering mechanism's design for filter plate and collection piece can disassemble the separation, like this, when wasing the bucket during operation, collection piece can collect the dirt of gathering on the filter plate, when wasing the bucket during operation, can take off collection piece, clear up the maintenance.
Through the design of circulation feed liquid subassembly to make the water pump can spray the washing liquid circulation in wasing the bucket, can also improve the flow of washing liquid when evenly spraying the washing liquid for waste plastics, make the dirt in the washing liquid can be collected and handled, can not stay on waste plastic box clearance bucket wall.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a waste plastic recycling and cleaning device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a waste plastic recycling and cleaning device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a spin column of the waste plastic recycling and cleaning device of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a filtering mechanism of the waste plastic recycling and cleaning device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a filter plate structure of a waste plastic recycling and cleaning device according to the utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a collecting member of the waste plastic recycling and cleaning device.
In the figure, 1, a cleaning barrel, 2, a barrel cover, 3, an inner cavity, 4, a motor, 5, a driving gear, 6, a fixed shaft, 7, a rotary column, 8, an external gear ring, 9, a movable cavity, 10, a fixed conical gear, 11, a rotary shaft, 12, a driven conical gear, 13, a cleaning brush head, 14, a cleaning plate, 15, a scraping plate, 16, a filter plate, 17, a mounting hole, 18, a mounting plate, 19, a limiting lug, 20, a mounting frame, 21, a limiting hole, 22, a collecting frame, 23, a water pump, 24 and a spray head.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a waste plastic recycling and cleaning device technical scheme, which comprises a cleaning barrel 1 and a barrel cover 2, wherein the barrel cover 2 is positioned at the top opening of the cleaning barrel 1, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the inner bottom of the cleaning barrel 1, a circulating liquid supply assembly is arranged on the cleaning mechanism, a filtering mechanism is arranged in the middle of the cleaning barrel 1, the filtering mechanism comprises a filter plate 16 fixed in the cleaning barrel 1 and a plurality of collecting pieces arranged on the filter plate 16, a plurality of mounting holes 17 are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the filter plate 16, mounting plates 18 are respectively fixed at two sides of the inside of the mounting holes 17, a plurality of limit lugs 19 are uniformly arranged at the top of the mounting plates 18, the collecting pieces comprise a mounting frame 20 and a collecting frame 22, the top of the collecting frame 22 is communicated with the mounting frame 20, a plurality of limit holes 21 are uniformly arranged at the side edge of the bottom of the mounting frame 20, the mounting frame 20 is pressed on the mounting plate 18, the limit holes 21 are sleeved on the limit lugs 19, a plurality of scraping plates 7 are fixed on the rotating columns, and the bottom of the scraping plates 15 are fixed on the filter plate 16, and the cleaning liquid can be cleaned by the water pump 23 in the water pump in the process, and the cleaning liquid can be cleaned by the cleaning water pump 23 in the filter plate 16.
Referring to fig. 3, the cleaning mechanism includes an inner cavity 3 formed at the bottom in the cleaning barrel 1, a motor 4 is fixed at one side in the inner cavity 3, a driving gear 5 is fixed at the top output end of the motor 4, an outer toothed ring 8 is meshed with one side of the driving gear 5, a fixed shaft 6 is fixed at the other side of the inner top in the inner cavity 3, the cleaning mechanism further includes a rotating column 7 rotatably connected at the center in the cleaning barrel 1, the bottom end of the rotating column 7 penetrates into the inner cavity 3, the bottom end of the rotating column 7 is fixedly connected with the outer toothed ring 8, the top end of a filter plate 16 penetrates through the filter plate 16, a movable cavity 9 is formed at the inner top of the rotating column 7, the top end of the fixed shaft 6 penetrates into the movable cavity 9, a plurality of fixed bevel gears 10 are fixed on the outer surface of one end of the inner side of the movable cavity 9, a plurality of rotating shafts 11 are movably connected to the inner wall of the side of the movable cavity 9, one ends of the rotating shafts 11 penetrate into the movable cavity 9 and are fixedly connected with driven bevel gears 12, the driven bevel gears 12 penetrate through the inner side of the movable cavity 9 and the driven bevel gears 11, the driven bevel gears 12 penetrate through the inner walls 14 and are fixedly connected with the other ends of the rotating shafts 11, and the cleaning brush 11 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the rotating shaft 11, and the inner side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 11, and the cleaning brush 11, and the inner end of the cleaning brush is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft 11, and the inner end of the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft 11, and the cleaning brush 11, and the cleaning head is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush, and the cleaning head; through the design of the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning brush head 13 and the cleaning plate 14 can be driven to rotate transversely and vertically, the cleaning plate 14 stirs the waste plastics, so that the waste plastics are gathered in the working range of the cleaning brush head 13, and meanwhile, the oil stains on the inner wall of the cleaning barrel 1 can be scraped, and the cleaning brush head 13 can clean and decontaminate waste plastics under the action of the cleaning liquid.
The bottom of the rotary column 7 is provided with a through hole (not shown) communicated with the movable cavity 9, the fixed shaft 6 penetrates into the movable cavity 9 through the through hole, and the rotary column 7 does not form movement interference with the fixed shafts 6 with different fixing modes through the design of the through hole.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the circulating liquid supply assembly includes a water pump 23 fixed at the bottom of the outer surface of the rotary column 7, a conveying pipeline (not shown in the drawing) is disposed at the output end of the water pump 23, the conveying pipeline penetrates into the rotary column 7, a plurality of liquid outlets are disposed on the conveying pipeline, the liquid outlets are communicated with a spray head 24, the spray head 24 is fixed on the rotary column 7, and by means of the design of the circulating liquid supply assembly, the water pump 23 can circularly spray cleaning liquid in the cleaning barrel, and can improve the flow of the cleaning liquid while uniformly spraying the cleaning liquid for waste plastics, so that dirt in the cleaning liquid can be collected and processed without staying on the wall of the cleaning barrel 1 of the waste plastic box.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the cleaning plate 14 is made of rubber material, a cleaning hole is formed in the bottom of one side of the cleaning barrel 1, and a blocking plate is disposed in the cleaning hole, and the cleaning plate 14 is made of material, so that the cleaning plate 14 can be released from the cleaning barrel 1, and the requirement of elastic scraping can be met.
When the cleaning machine is used, firstly, the barrel cover 2 is opened, waste plastic is poured into the cleaning barrel 1, then, a proper amount of cleaning liquid is poured into the cleaning barrel 1, the barrel cover 2 is covered after pouring, then, the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 drives the driving gear 5 to rotate, the driving gear 5 drives the outer toothed ring 8 and the rotating columns 7 to horizontally rotate, the rotating columns 7 rotate and simultaneously drive the plurality of rotating shafts 11 to horizontally rotate, the rotating shafts 11 horizontally rotate and simultaneously drive driven bevel gears 12 at the end parts of the rotating shafts, the driven bevel gears 12 rotate and simultaneously walk along the fixed bevel gears 10, the rotating shafts 11 are further driven to longitudinally rotate, the cleaning brush heads 13 and the cleaning plates 14 are further driven to synchronously rotate, the cleaning brush heads 13 and the cleaning plates 14 are further driven to horizontally rotate and simultaneously vertically rotate, waste plastic in the cleaning barrel 1 is cleaned in a friction mode, and the cleaning plates 14 are driven to move at the same time when rotating, the inner walls of the cleaning barrel 1 are scraped, and the inner walls of the cleaning barrel 1 are further cleaned, and the cleaning plates 14 are adhered on the inner walls of the cleaning barrel 1 are further, and the cleaning plates 14 can be made of elastic materials are required to be removed, and the cleaning machine is made of elastic plates can be made;
In the operation process, the water pump 23 conveys the cleaning liquid to the spray heads 24 with different heights through the conveying pipeline, the spray heads 24 convey the cleaning liquid to the inner top of the cleaning barrel 1 and then fall down, so that the circulation work of the cleaning liquid is realized, and after the cleaning barrel 1 is cleaned for a period of time, the cleaning liquid in the cleaning barrel 1 can carry a large amount of greasy dirt, the greasy dirt can be deposited on the filter plate 16, so that the cleaning liquid without the greasy dirt can be supplied through the water supply pump 23 of the filter plate 16, and the circulation feeding action of the cleaning liquid is realized;
In the process of the operation, a large amount of dirt can be deposited on the filter plate 16, the rotary column 7 can drive the scraping plate 15 to rotate while rotating, the scraping plate 15 rotates to scrape and push the greasy dirt at the top of the filter plate 16 into the plurality of mounting frames 20, and then the greasy dirt can fall into the collecting frames 22, so that after the batch of waste plastics are cleaned, the plurality of mounting frames 20 can be taken out from the mounting holes 17, and the dismantling and cleaning work of the mounting frames 20 and the collecting frames 22 is realized.
Although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is described in terms of a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and one skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments described in the disclosure as a whole may be combined appropriately to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.