Road surface drainage structures for rural construction engineering
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction engineering drainage, and particularly relates to a pavement drainage structure for rural construction engineering.
Background
In the construction process of the existing road, in order to facilitate drainage, drainage ditches are usually arranged on two sides of the road, water is led into a water collecting well or a sewer through the drainage ditches, concrete is poured into the common drainage ditches, a water leakage plate is arranged on the drainage ditches to meet the mechanical strength of the vehicle, rainwater enters the drainage ditches through the water leakage grooves on the water leakage plate, and then flows into the sewer from the drainage ditches to finish drainage.
The utility model provides a contrast patent document bulletin number is "CN220725324U a road surface drainage structure, relate to the drainage field, its technical scheme main points are including the cell body, the top of cell body is connected with the apron in a detachable way, a plurality of straight notch have been seted up on the apron, the water inlet that makes the inner chamber of cell body and external intercommunication has been seted up on the lateral wall top of cell body one side, fixedly connected with is less than the filter of water inlet between the both sides wall of cell body, the length of filter is the same with the length of cell body, a plurality of filtration pores have been seted up on the filter, one side that the filter is close to the water inlet is higher than one side that keeps away from the water inlet. When sundries in the tank body need to be cleaned, the cover plate is only required to be disassembled to clean the sundries on the filter plate, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved, the sundries are concentrated on one side of the filter plate far away from the water inlet, the efficiency of water flow passing through the filter plate is ensured, namely the efficiency of water drainage is ensured, and the cover plate is placed in a bearing mode, so that the cover plate is conveniently taken out upwards. The problem that the existing pavement drainage structure is simple but has single functionality under the actual use condition is that the existing pavement drainage structure is poor in positioning effect when the water leakage plate is used, the situation that the water leakage plate is deviated to cause shaking easily occurs, the normal use effect of the water leakage plate is affected, and the situation that the water drainage channel is blocked easily occurs due to the fact that an effective filtering structure is lacking in the water drainage channel is solved.
Therefore, a road surface drainage structure for rural construction engineering is needed, and the problems that the positioning effect on a water leakage plate is poor and a drainage channel is easy to block in the prior art are solved.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a pavement drainage structure for rural construction engineering, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The utility model provides a road surface drainage structure for rural construction engineering, which comprises a sewer and also comprises
The base plate, the base plate is fixed in sewer top side wall, two mounting grooves that are symmetric distribution are seted up to base plate one side lateral wall, base plate one side is provided with the drain plate, drain plate one side lateral wall is fixed with two mounting panels that are symmetric distribution, mounting panel one side lateral wall is fixed with the dwang, the dwang with the inside rotation of mounting groove is connected, drain plate one side be provided with the locating component of base plate looks adaptation.
In one embodiment, the positioning assembly includes
The two brackets are symmetrically distributed and fixed on the side wall of the bottom end of the water leakage plate, the side wall of one side of the bracket is slidably connected with a limiting plate, two through grooves which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the side wall of one side of the water leakage plate, the limiting plate is slidably connected with the inside of the through grooves, a damper is jointly fixed on one side of the limiting plate and one side of the bracket, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the damper, one end of the spring is fixed on the side wall of one side of the limiting plate, and the other end of the spring is fixed on the side wall of one side of the bracket;
The two limiting grooves are symmetrically distributed and arranged on the side wall of one side of the substrate, the limiting plate is connected with the limiting grooves in a clamping mode, a channel is arranged on the side wall of one side of the water leakage plate, and the limiting plate is in sliding connection with the inside of the channel.
It is further worth to say that the inboard lateral wall of sewer is fixed with the connection frame, the connection frame top surface is provided with the metal filter, metal filter bottom lateral wall is fixed with a plurality of restriction poles, a plurality of restriction holes have been seted up to connection frame top lateral wall, the restriction pole with restriction hole block is connected.
It should be further noted that the side wall of the top end of the metal filter plate is fixed with two handles which are symmetrically distributed, and the metal filter plate is located under the water leakage plate.
As a preferred implementation mode, one side of the base plate is provided with a chamfer inclined plane, one side of the limiting plate is provided with a chamfer inclined plane, and the chamfer inclined plane of the limiting plate is matched with the chamfer inclined plane of the base plate.
As a preferable implementation mode, the side wall of the bottom end of the water leakage plate is fixedly provided with a reinforcing frame, the cross section of the limiting plate is L-shaped, and the side wall of one side of the limiting plate is fixedly provided with a rubber pad.
As a preferred implementation mode, the cross section of the support is L-shaped, a chute is formed in the side wall of one side of the support, the limiting plate is in sliding connection with the inside of the chute, a slope plate is fixed on the side wall of the top end of the substrate, and an included angle between the slope plate and the water leakage plate is in an acute angle shape.
Compared with the prior art, the pavement drainage structure for the rural construction engineering provided by the utility model at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
(1) Through setting up of locating component, make things convenient for the staff to carry out spacing and unlimited operation to the water leakage board, be favorable to the staff to operate the water leakage board and overturn, be convenient for then clear up the scrubbing to the metal filter in the sewer, it is better to the location effect of water leakage board, prevents that the water leakage board from leading to the fact the condition of rocking because of unstability, and the practicality is stronger and simple structure reliability is high.
(2) Through the setting of metal filter and handle, make things convenient for the staff to take and place the water leakage board and carry out the dismouting and use, be favorable to promoting then to the taking of water leakage board, have stronger practicality, can filter the impurity in the rainwater by metal filter, can avoid the impurity to cause the condition of jam in the sewer, ensure that the sewer is in permanent and good user state, make things convenient for the staff to clear up the impurity moreover.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a state structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure according to the present utility model.
1, A sewer; 2, a base plate, 3, an installation groove, 4, a water leakage plate, 5, an installation plate, 6, a rotating rod, 7, a positioning component, 71, a bracket, 72, a limiting plate, 73, a through groove, 74, a damper, 75, a spring, 76, a limiting groove, 77, a channel, 8, a connecting frame, 9, a metal filter plate, 10, a limiting rod, 11, a limiting hole, 12, a handle, 13, a reinforcing frame, 14, a rubber pad, 15, a chute, 16 and a slope plate.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to examples.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a pavement drainage structure for rural construction engineering, which comprises a sewer 1, and further comprises a base plate 2, wherein the base plate 2 is fixed on the top side wall of the sewer 1, two symmetrically distributed mounting grooves 3 are formed in the side wall of one side of the base plate 2, a water leakage plate 4 is arranged on one side of the base plate 2, two symmetrically distributed mounting plates 5 are fixed on the side wall of one side of the water leakage plate 4, a rotating rod 6 is fixed on the side wall of one side of the mounting plate 5, the rotating rod 6 is in rotating connection with the inside of the mounting grooves 3, and a positioning assembly 7 matched with the base plate 2 is arranged on one side of the water leakage plate 4.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, it is worth specifically explaining that the positioning assembly 7 comprises two brackets 71, the two brackets 71 are symmetrically distributed and fixed on the side wall of the bottom end of the water leakage plate 4, the side wall of one side of the bracket 71 is slidably connected with the limiting plate 72, two through grooves 73 which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the side wall of one side of the water leakage plate 4, the limiting plate 72 is slidably connected with the inside of the through groove 73, the damper 74 is jointly fixed on one side of the limiting plate 72 and one side of the bracket 71, the outer surface of the damper 74 is sleeved with the spring 75, one end of the spring 75 is fixed on the side wall of one side of the limiting plate 72, the other end of the spring 75 is fixed on the side wall of one side of the bracket 71, the two limiting grooves 76 are symmetrically distributed and formed in the side wall of one side of the substrate 2, the limiting plate 72 is connected with the limiting grooves 76 in a clamping mode, the side wall of one side of the water leakage plate 4 is provided with a channel 77, the limiting plate 72 is slidably connected with the inside of the channel 77, through the positioning assembly 7, the setting of the positioning assembly is convenient for workers to limit and release the water leakage plate 4, the workers to operate the water leakage plate 4 to turn over, and then clean the metal filter plate 9 in the sewer 1 is convenient, the water leakage plate 9, and the water leakage plate is well removed, and the water leakage plate has a high reliability and good practical effect due to the positioning effect and high stability.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, it is worth specifically explaining that the inside side wall of the sewer 1 is fixed with the connection frame 8, the top surface of the connection frame 8 is provided with the metal filter plate 9, the bottom side wall of the metal filter plate 9 is fixed with a plurality of limiting rods 10, a plurality of limiting holes 11 are formed in the top side wall of the connection frame 8, the limiting rods 10 are connected with the limiting holes 11 in a clamping mode, the positioning effect on the metal filter plate 9 is effectively achieved through the arrangement of the limiting rods 10 and the limiting holes 11, the situation that the metal filter plate 9 is displaced at the connection frame 8 is prevented, and a good limiting effect is achieved on the metal filter plate 9.
When a technician uses the device and needs to turn over and open the water leakage plate 4, the limiting plate 72 is pressed to enable the limiting plate 72 to move along the through groove 73 after being stressed, so that the damper 74 and the spring 75 are in a pressed state until the limiting plate 72 and the limiting groove 76 are separated, the limiting purpose of the water leakage plate 4 is eliminated, the water leakage plate 4 can be pulled, the water leakage plate 4 is turned over along the axis of the rotating rod 6 after being stressed, and rainwater discharged in the sewer 1 is filtered by the metal filter plate 9.
According to the working process, the positioning assembly 7 is convenient for a worker to limit and release the water leakage plate 4, the worker is facilitated to operate the water leakage plate 4 to overturn, then the metal filter plate 9 in the sewer 1 is convenient to clean and decontaminate, the positioning effect of the water leakage plate 4 is good, the shaking condition of the water leakage plate 4 caused by instability is prevented, the practicability is strong, the structure is simple, the reliability is high, the worker can conveniently take and place the water leakage plate 4 to disassemble and use through the arrangement of the metal filter plate 9 and the handle 12, the lifting of the water leakage plate 4 is facilitated, the practicability is strong, impurities in rainwater can be filtered by the metal filter plate 9, the condition that the sewer 1 is blocked by the impurities can be avoided, the sewer 1 is ensured to be in a long-term and good use state, and the worker can conveniently clean the impurities.
Further as shown in fig. 1 and 5, be worth specifically explaining, metal filter 9 top lateral wall is fixed with two handles 12 that are symmetric distribution, and metal filter 9 is located under the board 4 that leaks, through the setting of metal filter 9 and handle 12, makes things convenient for the staff to take and place the board 4 that leaks and carries out dismouting use, is favorable to promoting then and takes the board 4 that leaks, has stronger practicality, can filter the impurity in the rainwater by metal filter 9 and handle, can avoid the impurity to cause the condition of sewer 1 internal blocking, ensures that sewer 1 is in permanent and good user state, and the staff of facilitating the cleaning of impurity moreover.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, it is worth specifically explaining that one side of the base plate 2 is in a chamfer inclined plane setting, one side of the limiting plate 72 is in a chamfer inclined plane setting, the chamfer inclined plane of the limiting plate 72 is matched with the chamfer inclined plane of the base plate 2, and the setting of the limiting plate 72 and the base plate 2 ensures that the limiting plate 72 and the base plate 2 are stable and smooth in extrusion transmission, so that the situation that the limiting plate 72 and the base plate 2 are blocked due to extrusion transmission can be avoided.
Further as shown in fig. 2 and 3, it is worth specifically explaining that the bottom side wall of the water leakage plate 4 is fixed with the reinforcing frame 13, the cross section of the limiting plate 72 is in an L-shaped arrangement, the side wall of one side of the limiting plate 72 is fixed with the rubber pad 14, the limiting plate 72 is convenient for the operation of staff to use through the arrangement of the rubber pad 14, the anti-slip effect is effectively achieved, the integral strength of the water leakage plate 4 can be greatly improved through the arrangement of the reinforcing frame 13, the service life of the water leakage plate 4 is further prolonged, and the situation that the water leakage plate 4 is broken due to poor bearing strength is prevented.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, it is worth specifically explaining that the cross section of the support 71 is in an L-shaped configuration, the chute 15 is provided on the side wall on one side of the support 71, the limiting plate 72 is slidably connected with the chute 15, the slope plate 16 is fixed on the side wall on the top end of the base plate 2, the included angle between the slope plate 16 and the water leakage plate 4 is in an acute angle configuration, and the rainwater can smoothly flow into the sewer 1 through the configuration of the slope plate 16, so that the rainwater is prevented from accumulating and causing ponding, the limiting plate 72 slides in the chute 15, the guiding and limiting effects on the limiting plate 72 can be achieved, and the stability of the limiting plate 72 during movement can be improved.
In sum, through the setting of restriction pole 10 and restriction hole 11, effectively play the positioning action to metal filter plate 9, prevent that metal filter plate 9 from appearing the condition of displacement in junction box 8, have better spacing effect to metal filter plate 9, and through the setting of limiting plate 72 and base plate 2, comparatively stable smooth when guaranteeing limiting plate 72 and base plate 2 take place extrusion transmission, can avoid appearing limiting plate 72 and base plate 2 extrusion transmission and cause the condition of clamping shell, and through the setting of rubber pad 14, make things convenient for the staff to operate and use limiting plate 72 and use, effectively play anti-skidding effect, and through the setting of strengthening frame 13, can promote the bulk strength of water leakage plate 4 by a wide margin, and then promote the life of water leakage plate 4, prevent to appear because of the condition that water leakage plate 4 bears the poor fracture that causes, and through the setting of slope plate 16, so that the hydroenergy flows into sewer 1 smoothly, thereby prevent that the rainwater from detaining and causing the condition of ponding in spout 15, not only can play the guide limiting action to limiting plate 72, but also can promote the stability of limiting plate 72 when removing.