Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a twisting device for textile yarns, which can enable the yarns to be uniformly wound on a winding sleeve, avoid the situation that the yarns have different tightness, and further improve the efficiency of winding the yarns.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts a technical scheme that:
A textile yarn twisting apparatus comprising,
A base;
The paying-off assembly is arranged at the upper part of the base;
The rack is arranged on one side of the paying-off assembly;
the wire assembly is arranged on the rack;
The winding assembly is arranged on one side of the wire assembly;
the linear reciprocating assembly is arranged between the wire assembly and the winding assembly;
The linear reciprocating assembly includes:
the first mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the frame;
The second mounting plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the first mounting plate;
the third mounting plate is fixedly arranged between the two second mounting plates;
the guide rods are sleeved on the two second mounting plates in a sliding manner, and the guide rods are positioned on one side of the third mounting plate;
The first guide buckle is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the guide rod;
the second guide buckle is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the guide rod;
One end of the guide handle is hinged with the second guide buckle, and the other end of the guide handle is hinged with the first mounting plate;
The driving assembly is arranged on the first mounting plate and is in transmission connection with the guide handle.
According to some embodiments, the second guide buckle is in an O-shaped structure;
One end of the guide handle is rotatably provided with a first upright, one end of the first upright is fixedly provided with a first sliding block, and the first sliding block is slidably embedded on the second guide buckle;
The other end of the guide handle is rotationally arranged on the first mounting plate through a limiting pin.
According to some embodiments, a sliding rail is further provided on the guiding handle, the driving component is slidably provided in the sliding rail, and the driving component includes:
the driving plate is rotationally arranged on the first mounting plate;
The second upright post is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving plate;
The second sliding block is fixedly arranged on the second upright post and is embedded in the sliding rail in a sliding way;
The first driving motor is arranged on one side of the first mounting plate, and the output end of the first driving motor penetrates through the first mounting plate and is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the driving plate.
According to some embodiments, the length of the guide bar is greater than the spacing between the two third mounting plates.
According to some embodiments, the payout assembly comprises:
The paying-off barrel is rotationally arranged on the upper part of the base, a plurality of paying-off posts are fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the paying-off barrel, limit nuts are sleeved on the upper threads of the paying-off posts, and a plurality of first wire outlet holes are formed in the upper part of the paying-off barrel;
The gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the paying-off barrel;
The second driving motor is arranged at the lower part of the base, the output end of the second driving motor penetrates through the base and extends to the upper part of the base, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the upper part of the base, and the driving gear is meshed with the gear ring.
According to some embodiments, the pay-off columns are consistent with the number of the first wire outlets.
According to some embodiments, the upper portion thread bush of unwrapping wire section of thick bamboo is equipped with the dust cover, the second wire hole has been seted up on the upper portion of dust cover, be provided with ultraviolet lamp area along its direction of height in the inner chamber of dust cover.
According to some embodiments, the wire assembly comprises:
The fourth mounting plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the frame and are positioned on one side of the first mounting plate;
the first rotating shaft is rotationally arranged between the two fourth mounting plates;
The guide wheel is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft.
According to some embodiments, the winding assembly comprises:
The mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the frame and is positioned on one side of the first mounting plate;
the second rotating shaft is rotationally sleeved on the mounting frame;
the winding reel is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft;
and the output end of the third driving motor penetrates through the mounting frame and is rotationally connected with the second rotating shaft.
According to some embodiments, guide portions are fixedly arranged at two ends of the winding reel respectively, and the guide portions are arranged at an inclined angle.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. Through being provided with the reciprocal subassembly of straight line between wire subassembly and wire winding subassembly for under the effect of reciprocal subassembly of straight line, realized the effect of yarn at the even winding of twisting in-process, the problem that the elasticity that the yarn appears in the twisting in-process is effectively reduced, this helps improving the winding homogeneity of yarn, thereby improves the winding overall quality of yarn.
2. Through under drive assembly's effect, realized that the automatic drive guide bar of guide handle drives first guide buckle and reciprocates rectilinear motion along the orbit of its third mounting panel for under first guide buckle's direction effect, the yarn can even distribution winding be on wire winding subassembly, also great improvement simultaneously to yarn winding efficiency.
3. Under the combined action of the paying-off assembly, the wire assembly, the linear reciprocating assembly and the winding assembly, the twisting and winding operation of yarns is completed, and meanwhile, the automation degree of some twisting equipment is greatly improved.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the present utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings are used to supplement the description of the written description so that one can intuitively and intuitively understand each technical feature and overall technical scheme of the present utility model, but not to limit the scope of the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to exclude this number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include this number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a textile yarn twisting apparatus includes a base 1, a payout assembly 2, a frame 3, a wire assembly 4, a winding assembly 5, and a linear reciprocating assembly 6.
The paying-off assembly 2 is arranged on the upper portion of the base 1, the frame 3 is arranged on one side of the paying-off assembly 2, the wire assembly 4 is arranged on the frame 3, the wire winding assembly 5 is arranged on one side of the wire assembly 4, the linear reciprocating assembly 6 is arranged between the wire assembly 4 and the wire winding assembly 5, and the linear reciprocating assembly 6 comprises a first mounting plate 61, a second mounting plate 62, a third mounting plate 63, a guide rod 64, a first guide buckle 65, a second guide buckle 66, a guide handle 67 and a driving assembly 68. The first mounting plate 61 is fixedly arranged on the frame 3, the second mounting plates 62 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the first mounting plate 61, the third mounting plate 63 is fixedly arranged between the two second mounting plates 62, the guide rod 64 is sleeved on the two second mounting plates 62 in a sliding mode, the guide rod 64 is positioned on one side of the third mounting plate 63, the first guide buckle 65 is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the guide rod 64, the second guide buckle 66 is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the guide rod 64, one end of the guide handle 67 is hinged with the second guide buckle 66, the other end of the guide handle 67 is hinged with the first mounting plate 61, the driving assembly 68 is arranged on the first mounting plate 61, and the driving assembly 68 is in transmission connection with the guide handle 67.
The linear reciprocating assembly 6 is arranged between the wire assembly 4 and the winding assembly 5, so that the effect of uniform winding of yarns in the twisting process is achieved under the action of the linear reciprocating assembly 6, the problem of uneven tightness of the yarns in the twisting process is effectively solved, the uniformity of yarn winding is improved, the overall quality of yarn winding is improved, the guide rod 64 is automatically driven by the guide handle 67 to reciprocate along the track of the third mounting plate 63 under the action of the driving assembly 68, the first guide buckle 65 is enabled to conduct linear reciprocating motion under the action of the guide of the first guide buckle 65, the yarns can be uniformly distributed and wound on the winding assembly 5, meanwhile, the efficiency of yarn winding is greatly improved, the operation of yarn twisting winding is finished under the action of the combination of the wire assembly 2, the wire assembly 4, the linear reciprocating assembly 6 and the winding assembly 5, meanwhile, the degree of automation of some twisting devices is greatly improved, and meanwhile, under the action of the combination of the first guide buckle 65 and the second guide buckle 66, the second guide rod 64 is prevented from falling off under the action of the combination of the first guide buckle 65 and the second guide buckle 66, and the second guide rod 64 is prevented from falling off under the condition of the second guide buckle 64.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the second guide buckle 66 has an O-shaped structure, a first upright 671 is rotatably provided at one end of the guide handle 67, a first slider 672 is fixedly provided at one end of the first upright 671, the first slider 672 is slidably inserted into the second guide buckle 66, and the other end of the guide handle 67 is rotatably provided on the first mounting plate 61 via a limit pin 69.
Under such design, when the guide handle 67 rotates relative to the first mounting plate 61 and under the combined action of the first upright 671 and the first slider 672, the guide handle 67 can rotate relative to the guide rod 64, and the second guide buckle 66 drives the guide rod 64 to drive the first guide buckle 65 to reciprocate linearly, so that the effect of uniformly winding the yarn is achieved.
As shown in fig. 2, the guide handle 67 is further provided with a sliding rail 673, and a driving assembly 68 is slidably disposed in the sliding rail 673, and the driving assembly 68 includes a driving plate 681, a second upright 682, a second sliding block 683, and a first driving motor 684. The driving plate 681 is rotatably arranged on the first mounting plate 61, the second upright 682 is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving plate 681, the second sliding block 683 is fixedly arranged on the second upright 682, the second sliding block 683 is slidably embedded in the sliding rail 673, the first driving motor 684 is arranged at one side of the first mounting plate 61, and an output end of the first driving motor 684 passes through the first mounting plate 61 and is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the driving plate 681.
When the yarn is twisted and wound, the first driving motor 684 is started to start to operate, the first driving motor 684 drives the driving plate 681 to rotate along with the first driving motor 681, the rotation of the driving plate 681 drives the second upright 682 to move, and then the second slide 683 slides in the slide rail 673, the sliding of the second slide 683 makes the guide handle 67 rotate, and then drives the second guide buckle 66 to move in the O-shaped structure, the movement of the second guide buckle 66 drives the guide rod 64 to slide between the second mounting plates 62, and the guide rod 64 drives the first guide buckle 65 to reciprocate, so that the first guide buckle 65 drives the yarn to uniformly wind the winding assembly 5.
By way of further illustration, the length of the guide bar 64 is greater than the distance between the two third mounting plates 63, so that under this design, the guide bar 64 can only be prevented from easily sliding off the frame 3.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the payout assembly 2 includes a payout drum 21, a payout column 22, a limit nut 23, a first wire outlet hole 24, a gear ring 25, a second drive motor 26, a drive gear 27, a dust cover 28, and an ultraviolet lamp band 29. The paying-off barrel 21 is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the base 1, a plurality of paying-off posts 22 are fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the paying-off barrel 21, limit nuts 23 are sleeved on the upper portions of the paying-off posts 22 in a threaded mode, a plurality of first wire outlet holes 24 are formed in the upper portion of the paying-off barrel 21 in a sleeved mode, a gear ring 25 is fixedly arranged on the paying-off barrel 21 in a sleeved mode, a second driving motor 26 is arranged on the lower portion of the base 1, the output end of the second driving motor 26 penetrates through the base 1 and extends to the upper portion of the base 1, a driving gear 27 is fixedly sleeved on the upper portion of the base, and the driving gear 27 is meshed with the gear ring 25.
In some embodiments, a door is rotatably disposed on the pay-off drum 21, and when the door is opened, a corresponding wire harness is placed on the pay-off column 22.
In the process of twisting yarns, a door body on the paying-off drum 21 is required to be opened, the wire harness is placed on the paying-off drum 22, and under the action of the limiting nut 23, the wire harness plays a certain limiting role, so that the situation that the yarns are easily taken off from the paying-off drum 22 in the twisting process is avoided, meanwhile, the ends of the corresponding wire harness penetrate out of the corresponding first wire outlet holes 24, the second driving motor 26 is started, the second driving motor 26 drives the driving gear 27 to rotate, the driving gear 27 is meshed with the gear ring 25, and the gear ring 25 drives the paying-off drum 21 and the corresponding paying-off drum 22 to rotate, so that twisting operation of the yarns is realized.
Further illustratively, the pay-off studs 22 are identical in number to the first wire holes 24.
With continued reference to fig. 4, the upper part of the pay-off drum 21 is screw-fitted with a dust cap 28, the upper part of the dust cap 28 is provided with a second wire outlet hole 281, and an ultraviolet lamp band 29 is provided in the inner cavity of the dust cap 28 in the height direction thereof.
After the corresponding yarn bundle head can be penetrated out from the second wire outlet hole 281, the yarn bundle head is wound on the wire assembly 4, so that the yarn is wound under the action of the wire assembly 4 to play a certain guiding role in the winding process, and meanwhile, under the action of the corresponding ultraviolet lamp belt 29, the ultraviolet lamp belt 29 can play a certain sterilization treatment effect on the yarn, so that the cleanliness of the yarn is ensured.
As shown in connection with fig. 1, the wire assembly 4 includes a fourth mounting plate 41, a first rotating shaft 42, and a guide wheel 43. The fourth mounting plates 41 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the frame 3, the fourth mounting plates 41 are arranged on one side of the first mounting plate 61, the first rotating shaft 42 is rotatably arranged between the two fourth mounting plates 41, and the guide wheel 43 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 42.
After the corresponding yarn bundle heads can pass through the second outlet hole 281, the yarn bundle heads are wound on the guide wheel 43, so that the guide wheel 43 can play a certain role in guiding the yarns.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the winding assembly 5 includes a mounting bracket 51, a second rotation shaft 52, a bobbin 53, and a third driving motor 54. The mounting frame 51 is fixedly arranged on the frame 3, the mounting frame 51 is positioned on one side of the first mounting plate 61, the second rotating shaft 52 is rotatably sleeved on the mounting frame 51, the winding drum 53 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 52, the third driving motor 54 is arranged on one side of the mounting frame 51, and the output end of the third driving motor 54 penetrates through the mounting frame 51 and is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 52.
After the corresponding yarn bundle heads sequentially pass through the first wire outlet hole 24 on the pay-off drum 21 and the second wire outlet hole 281 on the dust cover 28, the yarn bundle heads are sequentially wound on the guide wheel 43, the first guide buckle 65 and the winding drum 53, the third driving motor 54 is started, the third driving motor 54 drives the second rotating shaft 52, and the second rotating shaft 52 drives the winding drum 53 to rotate, so that the winding effect on the corresponding yarns is realized.
With continued reference to fig. 5, guide portions 55 are fixedly provided at both ends of the bobbin 53, respectively, and the guide portions 55 are provided at an inclined angle, so that the yarn is prevented from being deviated due to the guide portions 55.
The working mode of the utility model is as follows:
In the process of twisting yarns, a door body on a paying-off cylinder is required to be opened, a wire harness is placed on a paying-off cylinder, and under the action of a limit nut, the wire harness plays a certain limiting role, so that the situation that the yarns are easily taken off from the paying-off cylinder in the twisting process is avoided, meanwhile, the end heads of the corresponding wire harnesses penetrate out of corresponding first wire outlet holes, a second driving motor is started, the second driving motor drives a driving gear to rotate, the driving gear is meshed with a gear ring, the gear ring drives the paying-off cylinder and the corresponding paying-off cylinder to rotate, so that the twisting operation of the yarns is realized, meanwhile, after the twisted yarn harness heads sequentially penetrate out of second wire outlet holes 281 on a dust cover 28, the yarn harness heads are sequentially wound on a guide wheel 43, a first guide buckle 65 and a winding cylinder 53, when the yarns pass through the dust cover 28, under the action of corresponding ultraviolet lamp belts 29, the ultraviolet lamp belt 29 can play a certain sterilization treatment effect on the yarn to ensure the cleanliness of the yarn, meanwhile, the third driving motor 54 and the first driving motor 684 are started to respectively start to run, the first driving motor 684 drives the driving plate 681 to rotate along with the third driving motor 54 and the first driving motor 684, the rotation of the driving plate 681 drives the second upright 682 to move, the second sliding block 683 slides in the sliding rail 673, the sliding of the second sliding block 683 drives the guiding handle 67 to rotate, the second guiding buckle 66 is driven to move in the O-shaped structure, the movement of the second guiding buckle 66 drives the guiding rod 64 to slide between the second mounting plates 62, the guiding rod 64 drives the first guiding buckle 65 to reciprocate, the first guiding buckle 65 drives the yarn to uniformly wind on the winding assembly 5, the third driving motor 54 drives the second rotating shaft 52, the second rotating shaft 52 drives the bobbin 53 to rotate so as to achieve the winding function on the corresponding yarn.
The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.