CN222785933U - Photovoltaic module installation device and photovoltaic module structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present application provides a photovoltaic module installation device and a photovoltaic module structure, which relate to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation devices. The photovoltaic module installation device includes: a mounting frame and a fixing assembly, the mounting frame includes a first horizontal frame, a second horizontal frame, a third horizontal frame and at least two longitudinal rails, each longitudinal rail is arranged in sequence along the first direction, the first horizontal frame, the second horizontal frame and the third horizontal frame are arranged in sequence along the second direction, and are all connected to the longitudinal rails to separate each longitudinal rail into at least two installation positions for placing photovoltaic modules, and there is a spacing between adjacent installation positions; the fixing assembly includes at least a first fixing member, when the photovoltaic module slides along each longitudinal rail to the installation position, one end of the first fixing member passes through the mounting frame and the first horizontal frame or the third horizontal frame, and the photovoltaic module is fixed on the first horizontal frame or the third horizontal frame in a plug-in form. The photovoltaic module installation device of the present application effectively simplifies the operation process of photovoltaic module installation and improves the installation efficiency of photovoltaic modules.

Description

Photovoltaic module installation device and photovoltaic module structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation devices, in particular to a photovoltaic module mounting device and a photovoltaic module structure.

Background

With the rapid development of new energy technology, the solar energy photovoltaic system is a key base for photovoltaic construction in areas with sufficient sunlight, such as deserts, gobi, deserts and the like, and has large scale and short construction period. The photovoltaic base converts solar energy into electric energy by utilizing a photovoltaic module.

In the prior art, a plurality of photovoltaic modules are fixed on a bracket by utilizing bolts to match gaskets.

And when utilizing the mode of bolt cooperation gasket to install photovoltaic module, need a plurality of operators cooperation just can be with photovoltaic module installation in place to, in the installation, need the operator to pay attention to the cooperation problem of bolt and gasket constantly, thereby make photovoltaic module's installation process comparatively loaded down with trivial details, inconvenient operation and consuming time longer.

Disclosure of utility model

In view of the above, the application provides a photovoltaic module mounting device and a photovoltaic module structure, which are used for solving the problems that the mounting process is complicated, the operation is inconvenient and the time consumption is long when the existing photovoltaic module is mounted by utilizing a bolt to be matched with a gasket.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the photovoltaic module mounting device and the photovoltaic module structure of the application adopt the following technical scheme:

the first aspect of the application provides a photovoltaic module mounting device for fixing a photovoltaic module, wherein a mounting frame is wound around the outer edge of the photovoltaic module, and the photovoltaic module mounting device comprises a mounting frame and a fixing module;

The mounting frame comprises a first transverse frame, a second transverse frame, a third transverse frame and at least two longitudinal rails, wherein each longitudinal rail is sequentially arranged at intervals along a first direction, the first transverse frame, the second transverse frame and the third transverse frame are sequentially arranged along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the first transverse frame, the second transverse frame and the third transverse frame are connected with the longitudinal rails so as to divide each longitudinal rail into at least two mounting positions for placing the photovoltaic module, and a space is reserved between every two adjacent mounting positions;

the fixing assembly at least comprises a first fixing piece, the first fixing piece is configured to slide to the installation position along each longitudinal rail, one end of the first fixing piece sequentially penetrates through the installation frame and the first transverse frame or the third transverse frame, and the photovoltaic assembly is fixed on the first transverse frame or the third transverse frame in a plugging mode.

In one possible implementation, the first fixing member includes a fixing member body, a locking lever, and an elastic member;

the fixing piece body is provided with a first mounting groove;

The number of the locking rods is two, the two locking rods are arranged back to back and are inserted into the fixing piece body through the first mounting groove, the head end of each locking rod is provided with a pressing part, the tail end of each locking rod is provided with a locking end, and the pressing parts are located outside the first mounting groove;

The elastic piece is arranged in the first mounting groove and is connected with the two locking rods;

The pressing parts are configured to move in opposite directions under the action of external force, the elastic piece is compressed, the locking end penetrates through the mounting frame and the first transverse frame or the third transverse frame, and when the external force is relieved, the two pressing parts move in opposite directions under the action of the elastic piece so as to drive the locking end to be fixed on the first transverse frame or the third transverse frame.

In one possible implementation manner, the upper surface of the first transverse frame is connected with the lower surface of the longitudinal rail, and a plurality of first mounting holes which are arranged at intervals are arranged on the first transverse frame;

the locking end corresponding to the first transverse frame is used for sequentially penetrating through the mounting frame and the first mounting hole, so that the photovoltaic module is fixed on the first transverse frame.

In one possible implementation manner, a second mounting groove is formed on one surface of the third transverse frame facing the second transverse frame, and the second mounting groove is used for supporting the photovoltaic component corresponding to the second mounting groove;

The top surface and the bottom surface of third crossbearer are provided with the second mounting hole of relative setting, with the locking end that the third crossbearer corresponds is used for passing in proper order the second mounting hole of top surface the mounting bracket with the second mounting hole of bottom surface is in on the third crossbearer, with photovoltaic module fixes.

In one possible implementation, a slide is provided on each of the opposite side walls of the longitudinal rails, the slide being used to provide guidance for sliding the mounting frame of the photovoltaic module into the mounting location.

In one possible implementation, a sliding member is rotatably disposed in the slideway, and the sliding member is used for being in rolling connection with the outer side wall of the mounting frame of the photovoltaic module.

In one possible implementation, the fixing assembly further includes a second fixing member;

The second fixing piece is arranged on the second transverse frame and used for fixing the photovoltaic module corresponding to the second transverse frame on the second transverse frame.

In one possible implementation manner, the second transverse frame comprises an upper frame and a lower frame which are arranged side by side, a first fixing hole is formed in the upper frame, a second fixing hole is formed in the lower frame, and the first fixing hole is opposite to the second fixing hole;

the second fixing piece at least comprises a screw rod, and one end of the screw rod sequentially penetrates through the first fixing hole, the mounting frame and the second fixing hole, so that the photovoltaic module is fixed on the second transverse frame.

The second aspect of the application also provides a photovoltaic module structure, which comprises a photovoltaic module and the photovoltaic module mounting device according to the first aspect, wherein the photovoltaic module is mounted on the photovoltaic module mounting device.

In one possible implementation manner, the photovoltaic module device comprises a photovoltaic module and a mounting frame wound on the periphery of the photovoltaic module, wherein a plurality of built-in holes are formed in the mounting frame;

At least one of the first fixing piece and the second fixing piece of the photovoltaic module installation device is connected with the built-in hole.

The application provides a photovoltaic module mounting device which comprises a mounting frame and a fixing assembly, wherein the mounting frame comprises at least two longitudinal rails, a first transverse frame, a second transverse frame and a third transverse frame, the longitudinal rails are arranged at intervals along a first direction, the first transverse frame, the second transverse frame and the third transverse frame are arranged at intervals along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and are connected with the longitudinal rails so as to divide the longitudinal rails into at least two mounting positions for placing a photovoltaic module, a space is reserved between two adjacent mounting positions, the fixing assembly at least comprises a first fixing piece, the first fixing piece is configured to slide to the mounting position along the longitudinal rails, one end of the first fixing piece sequentially penetrates through the mounting frame and the first transverse frame or the third transverse frame, and the photovoltaic module is fixed on the first transverse frame or the third transverse frame in a plug-in mode. In the application, the photovoltaic module slides to a preset installation position along each longitudinal rail in a sliding mode, and the photovoltaic module corresponding to the first transverse frame or the third transverse frame can be quickly fixed by utilizing the first fixing piece in an inserting mode, because the photovoltaic module slides to the installation position along the longitudinal rail, that is to say, in the installation process of the photovoltaic module, the quick installation of the photovoltaic module can be realized without the cooperation of a plurality of operators, thereby effectively improving the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic module while simplifying the installation operation procedure of the photovoltaic module.

In addition to the technical problems, technical features constituting the technical solutions, and beneficial effects caused by the technical features of the technical solutions described above, other technical problems that can be solved by the circuit breaker cabinet provided by the embodiment of the present application, other technical features included in the technical solutions, and beneficial effects caused by the technical features of the technical solutions, further detailed description will be made in the detailed description of the embodiments.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application, and, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art, are directed to some embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to obtain further drawings from which the person skilled in the pertinent art will be able to make and use the application without the aid of inventive faculty.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic module mounting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first fixing member of the photovoltaic module mounting apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first transverse frame and a longitudinal rail of the photovoltaic module mounting apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a third cross frame of the photovoltaic module mounting apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a longitudinal rail of the photovoltaic module mounting apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a front view of FIG. 5;

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second fixing member of the photovoltaic module mounting apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second cross frame and a longitudinal rail of the photovoltaic module mounting apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic module structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate:

100-mounting frames, 110-first transverse frames, 111-first mounting holes, 120-second transverse frames, 121-upper frames, 1211-first fixing holes, 122-lower frames, 1221-second fixing holes, 130-third transverse frames, 131-second mounting grooves, 132-second mounting holes, 140-longitudinal rails, 141-slide ways, 142-sliding pieces, 150-mounting positions;

200-fixing components, 210-first fixing pieces, 211-fixing piece bodies, 2111-first mounting grooves, 212-locking rods, 2121-pressing parts, 2122-locking ends, 213-elastic pieces and 220-second fixing pieces;

300-photovoltaic module device, 310-photovoltaic module, 320-mounting rack and 321-built-in hole;

x-first direction, Y-second direction, D1-first spacing, D2-second spacing.

Specific embodiments of the present application have been shown by way of the above drawings and will be described in more detail below. The drawings and the written description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concepts in any way, but rather to illustrate the inventive concepts to those skilled in the art by reference to the specific embodiments.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the application as detailed in the accompanying claims.

Further, it should be noted that, in the description of the present application, terms such as "inner", "outer", and the like, refer to directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or component must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.

In addition, it should be noted that, in the description of the present application, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or communicating between two members. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

With the rapid development of new energy technology, the solar energy photovoltaic system is a key base for photovoltaic construction in areas with sufficient sunlight, such as deserts, gobi, deserts and the like, and has large scale and short construction period. The photovoltaic base converts solar energy into electric energy by utilizing a photovoltaic module.

In the installation process of the photovoltaic modules, a plurality of photovoltaic modules are fixed on a bracket for use mainly by utilizing a fixing mode of matching bolts with gaskets.

But when utilizing the fixed mode of bolt cooperation gasket to install photovoltaic module, only need a plurality of operators 'cooperation just can be in place photovoltaic module installation to, in the installation, need the operator to pay attention to the cooperation problem of bolt and gasket constantly, this has increased the degree of difficulty of photovoltaic module installation in the middle of intangible, simultaneously, the operation of the fixed mode of bolt cooperation gasket is inconvenient, and the cost of consumed time is great, has restricted photovoltaic module's installation effectiveness.

On the other hand, along with long-time operation of photovoltaic module, under the influence of external environment, like strong wind weather or sand dust weather etc., the relative vibration between photovoltaic module and the support is more, and the nut produces not hard up easily in the fixed mode of bolt and nut cooperation gasket, leads to photovoltaic module to damage, has certain potential safety hazard.

In order to solve the problems, the photovoltaic module installation device and the photovoltaic module structure provided by the embodiment of the application are used for solving the problems that when an existing photovoltaic module is installed in a mode of matching gaskets by bolts, the installation procedure is complex, the operation is inconvenient, and the time consumption is long.

The application will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and to specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2 in combination with fig. 9, a photovoltaic module mounting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application is used to fix a photovoltaic module 310 at a specific position, for example, to mount the photovoltaic module 310 on a mounting frame 100. Around the outer edge of the photovoltaic module 310 is a mounting bracket 320. The photovoltaic module mounting apparatus includes a mounting frame 100 and a fixing assembly 200.

The mounting frame 100 includes a first cross frame 110, a second cross frame 120, a third cross frame 130, and at least two longitudinal rails 140. Along the first direction X, the longitudinal rails 140 are sequentially spaced apart, and the first transverse frame 110, the second transverse frame 120 and the third transverse frame 130 are sequentially spaced apart along the second direction Y, where the first direction X is perpendicular to the second direction Y. The direction perpendicular to the installation direction of the photovoltaic module 310 is defined as a first direction X, that is, a direction from the first transverse frame 110 to the third transverse frame 130 is defined as a second direction Y, and the second direction Y is parallel to the length extension direction of the vertical rail 140.

At least two vertical rails 140 are disposed along an oblique direction, wherein the direction in which the vertical rails 140 are disposed is parallel to the light absorption surface of the photovoltaic module 310.

The first, second and third cross frames 110, 120 and 130 are connected at both ends thereof to at least two longitudinal rails arranged along the first direction X, respectively, to divide each longitudinal rail into at least two mounting locations 150, which mounting locations 150 are used for placing the photovoltaic modules 310. There is a spacing between adjacent mounting locations 150, wherein the spacing includes a first spacing D1 and a second spacing D2.

In one example, the mounting frame 100 is comprised of two longitudinal rails 140, a first cross frame 110, two spaced apart and side-by-side second cross frames 120, and a third cross frame 130. The two longitudinal rails 140 cooperate with the first transverse frame 110 and one second transverse frame 120 to form one mounting location 150, and the two longitudinal rails 140 cooperate with the other second transverse frame 120 and the third transverse frame 130 to form the next mounting location 150. It should be noted that, in this example, the two mounting locations 150 are spaced apart along the second direction Y, and the two mounting locations 150 are spaced apart by a second distance D2. Based on this, through the setting of second interval D2 for two adjacent photovoltaic module 310 interval, thereby avoid when arbitrary photovoltaic module 310 receives great machinery or thermal stress, produce the influence to other photovoltaic module 310, and then effectively reduce the risk that photovoltaic module 310 produced the hidden crack, simultaneously, also be convenient for carry out independent maintenance or change to photovoltaic module 310 in the arbitrary installation position 150.

Referring to fig. 1, in yet another example, the mounting frame 100 is comprised of four longitudinal rails 140, a first cross frame 110, two spaced apart and side-by-side second cross frames 120, and a third cross frame 130. The two longitudinal rails 140 are one group, that is, two groups of longitudinal rails are arranged side by side along the first direction X and spaced apart by the first distance D1. Based on this, through the setting of first interval D1 for two adjacent photovoltaic module 310 interval, thereby avoid when arbitrary photovoltaic module 310 receives great machinery or thermal stress, produce the influence to other photovoltaic module 310, and then effectively reduce the risk that photovoltaic module 310 produced the hidden crack, simultaneously, also be convenient for carry out independent maintenance or change to photovoltaic module 310 in the arbitrary installation position 150.

Based on this, along the first direction X, two longitudinal rails 140 in the same longitudinal rail group cooperate with the first transverse frame 110 and one second transverse frame 120 to form one mounting position 150, and two longitudinal rail groups cooperate with the first transverse frame 110 and one second transverse frame 120 to form two mounting positions 150. And, along the second direction Y, two longitudinal rails 140 in the same longitudinal rail group are matched with another second transverse frame 120 and a third transverse frame 130 to form a further mounting position 150, and two longitudinal rail groups are matched with another second transverse frame 120 and a third transverse frame 130 to form a mounting position 150. That is, in the present example, four mounting positions 150 are provided in one mounting frame 100. The adjacent two mounting locations 150 are disposed at a first spacing D1 along the first direction X and a second spacing D2 along the second direction Y.

Wherein, first interval D1 is less than second interval D2, based on this, under the prerequisite of same setting area, when guaranteeing that photovoltaic module 310 normal use on the arbitrary installation position 150 and the maintenance of photovoltaic module 310 of being convenient for, can arrange more photovoltaic module 310 along first direction X, improves photovoltaic module installation device's generating efficiency.

Referring to fig. 2 in combination with fig. 1 and 9, the fixing assembly 200 includes at least a first fixing member 210, and the first fixing member 210 is configured to fix the photovoltaic module 310 to the first or third cross frame 110 or 130 in a plugging manner after one end of the first fixing member 210 sequentially passes through the mounting frame 320 and the first or third cross frame 110 or 130 when the photovoltaic module 310 slides along the longitudinal rail 140 to the mounting position 150.

The number of the first fixing members 210 disposed on the first transverse frame 110 or the third transverse frame 130 is at least one.

In this example, the photovoltaic module 310 slides to the predetermined mounting position 150 along each longitudinal rail 140 in a sliding manner, and the photovoltaic module 310 corresponding to the first transverse frame 110 or the third transverse frame 130 can be quickly fixed by using the first fixing piece 210 in a plugging manner, meanwhile, since the photovoltaic module 310 slides to the mounting position 150 along the longitudinal rails 140, that is, in the mounting process of the photovoltaic module 310, only one operator is required to mount the photovoltaic module 310, compared with the mounting process of the photovoltaic module 310 which requires a plurality of operators in the related art, the mounting operation procedure of the photovoltaic module 310 is effectively simplified, and meanwhile, the mounting efficiency of the photovoltaic module 310 is also improved.

As shown in fig. 2 in combination with fig. 1 and 9, in some embodiments, the first fixing member 210 includes a fixing member body 211, a locking lever 212, and an elastic member 213. The fixing member body 211 is provided with a first installation groove 2111, wherein the shape of the first installation groove 2111 is not particularly limited herein, as long as a portion of the first installation groove 2111 in which the lock lever 212 can be placed and the elastic member 213.

The number of the locking rods 212 is two, the two locking rods 212 are arranged opposite to each other, and a part of the locking rods 212 is inserted into the fixing piece body 211 after passing through the first mounting groove 2111. The locking lever 212 is provided at a head end thereof with a pressing portion 2121 located outside the first mounting groove 2111, and at a distal end thereof with a locking end 2122.

Specifically, in one example, the lock lever 212 is an L-shaped lever-like structure. The L-shaped rod-like structure includes a short rod and a long rod, one end of the short rod is connected to one end of the long rod in a mutually perpendicular manner, and a connection position of the short rod and the long rod is located in the first installation groove 2111, that is, a part of the short rod and a part of the long rod are located in the first installation groove 2111. Wherein, the pressing portion 2121 is provided at the other end of the short bar, and the locking end 2122 is provided at the other end of the long bar.

The elastic member 213 is disposed in the first mounting groove 2111, and both ends of the elastic member 213 are connected to the two locking bars 212, respectively. Wherein the elastic member 213 may include, but is not limited to, a compression spring, an elastic rubber body, etc. The end side of the elastic member 213 may be connected with a long rod of the lock rods 212.

The pressing portions 2121 are configured such that the two pressing portions 2121 move toward each other under the action of an external force, at this time, the elastic member 213 is compressed, and the locking end 2122 is pushed to move away from each other under the action of the elastic member 213 when the external force is released after passing through the photovoltaic module 310 and the first or third cross frame 110 or 130, so as to drive the locking end 2122 to be fixed to the first or third cross frame 110 or 130.

In one example, after the fixing holes of the side edges of the photovoltaic module 310 are aligned with the mounting holes of the first or third cross frames 110 or 130 after the photovoltaic module 310 is placed on the mounting position 150, an external force is manually applied to the two pressing portions 2121, and the two pressing portions 2121 move toward each other, driving the elastic member 213 to be compressed. Then, after the locking ends 2122 of the two locking rods 212 respectively pass through the mounting frames 320 and the mounting holes of the first transverse frame 110 or the third transverse frame 130, the manually applied external force is relieved, the elastic piece 213 gradually returns to the original state under the action of elastic potential energy, and the two locking rods 212 are pushed to move back, the locking ends 2122 move towards the side wall ends of the first transverse frame 110 or the third transverse frame 130 and finally abut against the first transverse frame 110 or the third transverse frame 130, so that the photovoltaic module 310 is quickly fixed on the corresponding first transverse frame 110 or third transverse frame 130.

In this example, the first fixing member 210 is a pressing structure, and the side edges of the photovoltaic module 310 corresponding to the first transverse frame 110 or the third transverse frame 130 can be quickly fixed on the first transverse frame 110 or the third transverse frame 130 by using the first fixing member 210 with the pressing structure, so that the installation operation procedure of the photovoltaic module 310 is simplified, and meanwhile, the quick fixing of multiple side edges of the photovoltaic module 310 can be quickly realized, and the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic module 310 is effectively improved.

It should be noted that, reserved slots (not shown in the figure) are disposed at the connection positions of the first transverse frame 110 and the longitudinal rails 140, the connection positions of the second transverse frame 120 and the longitudinal rails 140, and the connection positions of the third transverse frame 130 and the longitudinal rails 140, so that after the installation of each photovoltaic module 310 is completed, when the photovoltaic module 310 is stressed, the stress at each connection position of the photovoltaic module 310 is more uniform through the design of the reserved slots, thereby further reducing the risk of hidden cracking of each photovoltaic module 310.

As shown in fig. 3 in combination with fig. 1 and 9, in some embodiments, an upper surface of the first cross frame 110 is connected to a lower surface of the longitudinal rail 140, e.g., the upper surface of the first cross frame 110 is connected to a bottom plate of the longitudinal rail 140, wherein the upper surface of the first cross frame 110 is disposed flush with a bottom surface of the slide way 141 in the longitudinal rail 140. Based on this, the first transverse frame 110 is used as a support, so that the photovoltaic module 310 can slide into the slideway 141 smoothly.

The first cross frame 110 is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes 111 spaced apart. The first mounting hole 111 may be a square hole or a waist hole adapted to the locking end 2122. The locking end 2122 corresponding to the first rail 110 is for sequentially passing through the mounting bracket 320 and the first mounting hole 111 to fix the photovoltaic module 310 to the first rail 110.

As shown in fig. 4 in combination with fig. 1 and 9, in some embodiments, a side of the third cross frame 130 facing the second cross frame 120 has a second mounting groove 131, and the second mounting groove 131 is used to support the photovoltaic module 310 corresponding to the second mounting groove 131.

The third transverse frame 130 has second mounting holes 132 formed on the top and bottom surfaces thereof, and locking ends 2122 corresponding to the third transverse frame 130 are configured to sequentially pass through the second mounting holes 132 formed on the top surface of the third transverse frame 130, the mounting frame 320, and the second mounting holes 132 formed on the bottom surface of the third transverse frame 130, so as to fix the photovoltaic module 310 to the third transverse frame 130.

The second mounting hole 132 may be shaped as a square hole or a kidney-shaped hole that fits into the locking end 2122 to facilitate the passage of the first fixing member 210 through the second mounting hole 132.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4 in combination with fig. 2, in one example, the first mounting hole 111 and the second mounting hole 132 are square holes that are adapted to be connected to the locking end 2122, so as to facilitate the quick passing of the locking end 2122 through the square holes and fixing the photovoltaic module 310 to the first cross frame 110 or the third cross frame 130.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in some embodiments, a slide 141 is provided on opposite side walls of each longitudinal rail 140, the slide 141 being used to provide a guide for sliding the photovoltaic module 310 to the mounting location 150.

With a plane perpendicular to the top surface of photovoltaic module 310 as a longitudinal cross-section, the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of longitudinal rail 140 may include, but is not limited to, a C-like shape. For example, the vertical rail 140 includes a top plate, a vertical plate, and a bottom plate, the top surface of the vertical plate is vertically connected to the top plate, and the bottom surface of the vertical plate is vertically connected to the bottom plate. Thus, the interior area enclosed by the top, risers and bottom panels is the slide 141 for the photovoltaic module 310 to slide.

The sliding member 142 is rotatably disposed in the sliding way 141, and the sliding member 142 is used for rolling connection with an outer side wall of the mounting frame 320 of the photovoltaic module 310. In particular, the slider 142 may include, but is not limited to, a pulley or the like, an outer edge of which may abut a sidewall of an outer sidewall of the mounting frame 320 of the photovoltaic module 310. When the photovoltaic module 310 slides in the sliding, the sliding piece 142 rotates, so that the photovoltaic module 310 can move in the slideway 141 conveniently and quickly, the time required for the photovoltaic module 310 to move to the installation position 150 is saved, and the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic module 310 is improved.

As shown in fig. 7 in combination with fig. 1 and 9, in some embodiments, the securing assembly 200 further includes a second securing member 220. The second fixing member 220 is disposed on the second cross frame 120. The second fixing piece 220 is used for fixing the photovoltaic module 310 corresponding to the second transverse frame 120 on the second transverse frame 120.

As shown in fig. 8 in combination with fig. 9, in some embodiments, the second cross frame 120 includes an upper frame 121 and a lower frame 122 disposed side-by-side. The top surface of the upper frame 121 is flush with the top surface of the longitudinal rail 140, and the bottom surface of the upper frame 121 is flush with the upper top surface of the slide rail 141 of the longitudinal rail 140. The top surface of the lower frame 122 is flush with the lower bottom surface of the slideway 141 of the longitudinal rail 140, and the bottom surface of the lower frame 122 is flush with the bottom surface of the longitudinal rail 140, so that the photovoltaic module 310 can smoothly pass through the slideway 141 and the area between the upper frame 121 and the lower frame 122. The upper frame 121 is provided with a first fixing hole 1211, the lower frame 122 is provided with a second fixing hole 1221, and the first fixing hole 1211 and the second fixing hole 1221 are disposed opposite to each other.

One end of the second fixing member 220 sequentially passes through the first fixing hole 1211, the mounting bracket 320, and the second fixing hole 1221 to fix the photovoltaic module 310 to the second cross frame 120.

As shown in fig. 7 in combination with fig. 1 and 8, in one example, the second fixture 220 may include, but is not limited to, a screw or pin with a top portion of the screw having a securing portion that mates with the second cross frame 120 or a top portion of the pin having a locking portion.

When the second fixing member 220 employs a screw rod with a fixing portion, the first fixing hole 1211 and/or the second fixing hole 1221 may be provided with a screw thread to be screw-coupled with the screw rod, thereby rapidly fixing the photovoltaic module 310 to the second cross frame 120 through the screw thread. The fixing portion of the screw may be regular polygon, so that a screwing tool (such as a wrench or an electric hand drill) is used to achieve rapid fixing of the screw.

Note that the number of the first fixing holes 1211 and the second fixing holes 1221 may be plural. When the number of the fixing holes is plural, female screws to be fitted to the screw may be provided in both the first fixing hole 1211 and the second fixing hole 1221. Alternatively, the internal threads in the fixing holes may be provided, for example, the internal threads may be provided in any one of the first fixing holes 1211, the internal threads may not be provided in the corresponding second fixing hole 1221, and the internal threads may be provided in the second fixing hole 1221 beside the first fixing hole 1211, but the internal threads may not be provided in the upper first fixing hole 1211 corresponding to the beside second fixing hole 1221. That is, the first fixing hole 1211 is internally provided with the internal thread, the first second fixing hole 1221 is not internally provided with the internal thread, the second first fixing hole 1211 is not internally provided with the internal thread, and the second fixing hole 1221 is internally provided with the internal thread, and the arrangement of the internal threads in the fixing holes is repeated, so that the influence of the threaded connection on the second cross frame 120 can be uniformly distributed on the upper and lower sides of the photovoltaic module 310, thereby eliminating the influence of the threaded connection on the photovoltaic module 310.

When the second fixing member 220 is a pin shaft with a locking portion, the first fixing hole 1211 and the second fixing hole 1221 may not be provided with internal threads, and the pin shaft sequentially passes through the first fixing hole 1211, the mounting frame 320 and the second fixing hole 1221 to be locked, so that the photovoltaic module 310 can be quickly fixed on the mounting position 150 by matching with the first fixing member 210, and the stability of the photovoltaic module 310 in subsequent use is effectively ensured.

As shown in fig. 9 in combination with fig. 1, the embodiment of the present application further provides a photovoltaic module structure, which includes a photovoltaic module device 300 and the photovoltaic module mounting device of any of the above embodiments. The plurality of photovoltaic module devices 300 may be correspondingly disposed on the plurality of mounting positions 150 in the photovoltaic module mounting device.

The photovoltaic module apparatus 300 includes a photovoltaic module 310 and a mounting frame 320, and the mounting frame 320 is wound around the peripheral side of the photovoltaic module 310. The mounting frame 320 is a steel frame structure, so that the structural strength of the mounting frame 320 is effectively improved, and the stability of the installation of the subsequent photovoltaic module device 300 is ensured.

At least one of the first and second fixtures 210 and 220 in the photovoltaic module mounting apparatus is connected with the mounting frame 320. Specifically, built-in holes 321 adapted to the first and second fixing holes 1211 and 1221, and the first and second mounting holes 111 and 132 are provided on the mounting bracket 320 to facilitate rapid mounting of the photovoltaic module apparatus 300.

Other embodiments of the application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosed technology.

This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the application following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the application pertains.

It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the following claims.

It is to be understood that the application is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, which have been described above, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The photovoltaic module mounting device is used for fixing a photovoltaic module, and the outer edge of the photovoltaic module is wound with a mounting frame, and is characterized by comprising a mounting frame and a fixing module;

The mounting frame comprises a first transverse frame, a second transverse frame, a third transverse frame and at least two longitudinal rails, wherein each longitudinal rail is sequentially arranged at intervals along a first direction, the first transverse frame, the second transverse frame and the third transverse frame are sequentially arranged along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the first transverse frame, the second transverse frame and the third transverse frame are connected with the longitudinal rails so as to divide each longitudinal rail into at least two mounting positions for placing the photovoltaic module, and a space is reserved between every two adjacent mounting positions;

the fixing assembly at least comprises a first fixing piece, the first fixing piece is configured to slide to the installation position along each longitudinal rail, one end of the first fixing piece sequentially penetrates through the installation frame and the first transverse frame or the third transverse frame, and the photovoltaic assembly is fixed on the first transverse frame or the third transverse frame in a plugging mode.

2. The photovoltaic module mounting apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first securing member comprises a securing member body, a locking lever, and an elastic member;

the fixing piece body is provided with a first mounting groove;

The number of the locking rods is two, the two locking rods are arranged back to back and are inserted into the fixing piece body through the first mounting groove, the head end of each locking rod is provided with a pressing part, the tail end of each locking rod is provided with a locking end, and the pressing parts are located outside the first mounting groove;

The elastic piece is arranged in the first mounting groove and is connected with the two locking rods;

The pressing parts are configured to move in opposite directions under the action of external force, the elastic piece is compressed, the locking end penetrates through the mounting frame and the first transverse frame or the third transverse frame, and when the external force is relieved, the two pressing parts move in opposite directions under the action of the elastic piece so as to drive the locking end to be fixed on the first transverse frame or the third transverse frame.

3. The photovoltaic module mounting apparatus of claim 2, wherein an upper surface of the first cross frame is connected to a lower surface of the longitudinal rail, and the first cross frame is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes arranged at intervals;

the locking end corresponding to the first transverse frame is used for sequentially penetrating through the mounting frame and the first mounting hole, so that the photovoltaic module is fixed on the first transverse frame.

4. The photovoltaic module mounting apparatus of claim 3, wherein a side of the third cross frame facing the second cross frame has a second mounting groove for supporting the photovoltaic module corresponding to the second mounting groove;

The top surface and the bottom surface of third crossbearer are provided with the second mounting hole of relative setting, with the locking end that the third crossbearer corresponds is used for passing in proper order the second mounting hole of top surface the mounting bracket with the second mounting hole of bottom surface is in on the third crossbearer, with photovoltaic module fixes.

5. The photovoltaic module mounting apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of the opposing side walls of the longitudinal rails is provided with a slide for providing guidance for sliding the mounting bracket of the photovoltaic module into the mounting location.

6. The photovoltaic module mounting apparatus of claim 5, wherein a slider is rotatably disposed within the slideway and is adapted for rolling connection with an outer sidewall of the mounting frame of the photovoltaic module.

7. The photovoltaic module mounting apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 6 wherein the securing assembly further comprises a second securing member;

The second fixing piece is arranged on the second transverse frame and used for fixing the photovoltaic module corresponding to the second transverse frame on the second transverse frame.

8. The photovoltaic module mounting apparatus of claim 7, wherein the second cross frame comprises an upper frame and a lower frame arranged side by side, the upper frame is provided with a first fixing hole, the lower frame is provided with a second fixing hole, and the first fixing hole is arranged opposite to the second fixing hole;

the second fixing piece at least comprises a screw rod, and one end of the screw rod sequentially penetrates through the first fixing hole, the mounting frame and the second fixing hole, so that the photovoltaic module is fixed on the second transverse frame.

9. A photovoltaic module structure comprising a photovoltaic module device and the photovoltaic module mounting device of any one of claims 1 to 8, the photovoltaic module device being mounted on the photovoltaic module mounting device.

10. The photovoltaic module structure according to claim 9, wherein the photovoltaic module device comprises a photovoltaic module and a mounting frame wound around the periphery of the photovoltaic module, and a plurality of built-in holes are formed in the mounting frame;

At least one of the first fixing piece and the second fixing piece of the photovoltaic module installation device is connected with the built-in hole.