CN222782553U

CN222782553U - A two-degree-of-freedom window

Info

Publication number: CN222782553U
Application number: CN202323445717.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐奇胜; 尹洋; 陈宏�; 王永权; 邓凤梅
Original assignee: Xihua University
Current assignee: Xihua University
Priority date: 2023-12-18
Filing date: 2023-12-18
Publication date: 2025-04-22
Anticipated expiration: 2033-12-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a two-degree-of-freedom window, including an inverse cam mechanism, a window frame, a sliding seat, and a window sash, wherein the inverse cam mechanism includes a cam, a rotating shaft, a torsion spring, an inclined crossbar, and a sliding seat; two slide rails are respectively arranged at the upper and lower bottoms of the inner side of the window frame, and the sliding seat can slide on the slide rails, and a central rotating shaft is arranged on the sliding seat, and a cam and a torsion spring are arranged on the rotating shaft, and then the sliding seat is fixedly connected with the window sash so that it rotates with the rotation of the rotating shaft. It mainly combines the characteristics of casement type and push-pull type, and the rotation function added on the basis of the push-pull type window can allow the window sash to be opened to the maximum extent. At the same time, compared with the casement type, it occupies half of the indoor and outdoor space.

Description

Two-degree-of-freedom window

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of windows, and particularly provides a two-degree-of-freedom window.

Background

The window is one of the most common things in life, the design of the window needs to meet daily ventilation requirements, lighting requirements and the like, and two types of single-degree-of-freedom windows, namely a casement window and a sliding window, are the most common types in the related art. The casement window is opened and closed by rotating a certain shaft along a certain direction, and is divided into an inward opening type and an outward opening type, and has the advantages of simple structure, large opening area, good ventilation effect and good sealing property, and meanwhile, the casement window also has the defects that the inward opening type occupies indoor space, and the outward opening type is easy to damage when meeting the weather window sashes of strong wind. The sliding window has the advantages of simplicity, attractive appearance, large glass blocks, wide vision, high lighting rate and the like. The disadvantage is that two windows cannot be opened simultaneously, at most half of them can be opened, the ventilation is relatively poor, and sometimes the tightness is slightly poor.

Disclosure of utility model

The invention aims to provide a two-degree-of-freedom window, which mainly combines the characteristics of a casement window and a sliding window, is simple to operate, integrates the advantages of the two windows, and optimizes the disadvantages of the two windows.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a two-degree-of-freedom window comprises a reverse cam mechanism, a window frame and a window sash, wherein the reverse cam mechanism comprises a cam, a rotating shaft, a torsion spring, an inclined surface cross rod and a sliding seat, the rotating shaft is arranged on the sliding seat and can freely rotate on the sliding seat, a cam is fixed on the rotating shaft, the cam drives the rotating shaft to rotate when in operation, the rotating shaft is directly connected with one end of the window sash, the rotating shaft can drive the window sash to rotate, and the moving structures of the upper end and the lower end of the window sash are basically the same.

The rotating shaft is sleeved with a torsion spring which is arranged between the sliding seat and the cam.

The upper end and the lower end of the torsion spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the sliding seat and the cam, and the torsion spring is always in a compressed state due to the change of angles between the sliding seat and the cam in the movement process, so that torsion force is provided to enable the cam and the inclined surface cross rod to be always in contact with each other.

The cam is always in contact with the inclined surface cross rod in the moving process, and can automatically rotate in the moving process due to the action of the inclined surface cross rod, so that the rotating shaft is driven to rotate.

The rotating shaft can drive the window sash to rotate, so that the movement of the sliding block drives the window sash to move and rotate in two degrees of freedom, and the window is opened and closed. To ensure that the closed and open states are not affected, a self-locking mechanism may be designed separately.

The upper and lower sides of the inner side of the window frame are respectively provided with a sliding rail for the sliding of the sliding seat.

Two V-shaped guide rollers are arranged on each sliding seat and can slide on the sliding rail.

The two sides of the window sashes are provided with the sliding seat up and down, and meanwhile, the bottom sliding seat is provided with the handle, and the sliding seat is moved by the force acted on the handle, so that the window can be opened and closed.

The curve shape of the cam can be designed to bring different rotation angular velocities to the cam, namely the window sash, when the slide seat slides.

The invention has the beneficial effects that the invention mainly combines the characteristics of a side-hung type window and a push-pull type window, designs a new structure on the basis of the two structures, and has the effects of two windows. The whole window is realized moving through the structure of the sliding window, so that the casement window effect is achieved. The window has the advantages of simplicity, attractive appearance, wide visual field and high lighting rate compared with the sliding window, and simultaneously has the advantages of large opening area, good ventilation and good sealing performance compared with the sliding window, and the problem that the outward opening in the sliding window is easy to damage on a windy day and the inward opening occupies the indoor space is considered.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model

FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the utility model

FIG. 3 is a top view of the window of the present utility model when opened

FIG. 4 is a top view of the window movement process of the present utility model

FIG. 5 is a top view of the window of the present utility model when closed

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the reverse cam mechanism of the present utility model

Fig. 7 is a structural view of a window sash system according to the present utility model

FIG. 8 is a partial view of the slide and rail of the present utility model

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the reverse cam mechanism motion of the present utility model

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a two-degree-of-freedom window comprises a reverse cam mechanism, a window frame 1 and a window sash 2, wherein the reverse cam mechanism comprises a cam 6, a rotating shaft 8, a torsion spring 5, an inclined surface cross bar 3 and a sliding seat 7 as shown in fig. 6.

As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, the sliding seat 7 is provided with a rotating shaft 8, the rotating shaft 8 can freely rotate on the sliding seat 7, a cam 6 is fixed on the rotating shaft 8, the rotating shaft 8 is driven to rotate by the cam 6 during operation, a torsion spring 5 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 8 and is arranged between the sliding seat 7 and the cam 6, the upper end and the lower end of the torsion spring 5 are respectively fixed with the sliding seat 7 and the cam 6, and the torsion spring 5 is always in a compressed state due to the change of an angle between the sliding seat 7 and the cam 6 during movement, so that a counterclockwise torsion force is always provided to act on the cam 6, the cam 6 and the inclined cross rod 3 are always in contact with each other, the rotating shaft 8 is directly connected with the window sash 2, and the rotating shaft 8 can drive the window sash 2 to rotate.

When the window is closed, namely the sliding seat 7 drives the rotating shaft 8 to horizontally move from left to right, the cam 6 always contacts the inclined surface cross rod 3 in the moving process under the action of the torsion spring 5, the cam 6 slowly rotates clockwise in the moving process from left to right due to the action of the inclined surface cross rod 3, meanwhile, the cam 6 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 8 drives the window sash 2 to rotate, so that the movement of the sliding seat 7 drives the window sash 2 to move and rotate in two degrees of freedom as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5 is realized, and when the window is required to be opened, the sliding seat 7 is driven to move from right to left as in the action of the above process, and the window is opened by the same movement mechanism as that of the window when the window is required to be opened.

As shown in fig. 6 and 8, the inside of the window frame 1 is provided with a sliding rail 10 for sliding the sliding seat 7 up and down, respectively. Two V-shaped guide rollers 9 are provided on each carriage 7 to allow it to slide on a rail 10.

As shown in fig. 7, the two side window sashes 2 are provided with a sliding seat 7 up and down, and the bottom sliding seat 7 is provided with a handle 4, and the sliding seat 7 is moved by the force acting on the handle 4, so that the window can be opened and closed.

The cam 6 can be designed to have a curved shape that gives different rotational angular velocities to the cam 6, i.e. the window sash 2, when the slide 7 slides.

The above embodiments are provided to illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement the same, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be construed to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A two-degree-of-freedom window comprises a reverse cam mechanism, a window frame and window sashes and is characterized in that the reverse cam mechanism comprises a cam, a rotating shaft, a torsion spring, an inclined surface cross rod and a sliding seat, wherein the rotating shaft is arranged on the sliding seat and can freely rotate on the sliding seat, a cam is fixed on the rotating shaft, the cam drives the rotating shaft to rotate when in operation, meanwhile, the rotating shaft is directly connected with one end of the window sashes, the rotating shaft can drive the window sashes to rotate, and the upper end and the lower end of the window sashes basically have the same moving structure.

2. A two degree of freedom window according to claim 1 wherein the rotating shaft is sleeved with a torsion spring interposed between the slide and the cam.

3. A two-degree-of-freedom window according to claim 2 wherein the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the slide and the cam at each of the upper and lower ends, the torsion spring being always in a compressed state due to the change in angle between the slide and the cam during movement, thereby providing a torsion force to cause the cam and the bevel bar to always contact each other.

4. A two degree of freedom window according to claim 3 wherein the cam automatically rotates during movement due to the action of the beveled cross bar, thereby rotating the rotatable shaft.

5. A two-degree-of-freedom window according to claim 1 wherein the rotation shaft is capable of driving the sash to rotate, thereby effecting movement of the slider to drive movement and rotation of the sash in two degrees of freedom, thereby effecting opening and closing of the window.

6. A two-degree-of-freedom window according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the window frame is provided with a slide rail for sliding the slide carriage up and down, respectively.

7. A two degree of freedom window according to claim 6 wherein two V-shaped guide rollers are provided on each carriage to allow it to slide on the track.

8. A two-degree-of-freedom window according to claim 1, wherein the two side sashes are provided with slides up and down, and the bottom slide is provided with a handle, whereby the slide is moved by a force acting on the handle to open and close the window.

9. A two degree of freedom window according to claim 3 wherein the beveled rail is secured to the window frame and is in contact with the cam.

10. A two-degree-of-freedom window according to claim 3, wherein the cam is curved in such a way that it imparts different rotational angular velocities to the cam, the sash, when the slide is slid.