CN222781734U - Cotton feeding and carding machine - Google Patents
Cotton feeding and carding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN222781734U CN222781734U CN202420541754.7U CN202420541754U CN222781734U CN 222781734 U CN222781734 U CN 222781734U CN 202420541754 U CN202420541754 U CN 202420541754U CN 222781734 U CN222781734 U CN 222781734U
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- fixedly arranged
- cotton
- frame
- carding machine
- cotton feeding
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of carding machines, in particular to a cotton feeding carding machine, which comprises a frame, wherein a cylinder is movably arranged in the frame, a cover plate is fixedly arranged above the cylinder, a doffer is movably arranged on one side of the cylinder, and a discharging rod is movably arranged on one side of the doffer. According to the cotton feeding carding machine, through the arrangement of the connecting frame, the conveying belt, the feeding hopper, the servo motor, the transmission rod and the blades, cotton materials are poured into the feeding hopper, then the servo motor switch is started to drive the transmission rod and the blades to rotate, and the cotton materials are conveyed in batches in a mode of rotating the blades, so that blocking in the cotton feeding process is avoided, the batched cotton materials are conveyed into the carding machine for processing through the conveying belt on the connecting frame, blocking caused by the cotton materials is avoided, and meanwhile labor force for manual conveying is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of carding machines, in particular to a cotton feeding carding machine.
Background
The carding machine is operated by opening and carding the oil cotton layer supplied by the cotton roll sent by the previous working procedure and removing impurities, so that all the cotton rolls in a curled block shape are in a straightened single fiber state, in the process, broken seeds, impurities and short piles left by the cleaning working procedure are removed, cotton strips with certain specification are integrated and stored in a cotton cylinder for the drawing working procedure.
The carding machine pre-carding device comprises a frame body, a cotton feeding box body is arranged on the frame body, a cotton feeding box roller is arranged in the cotton feeding box body, a cotton feeding roller is further arranged in the frame body, a licker-in is arranged at the front end of the cotton feeding roller, a pre-carding impurity-removing device is further arranged between the cotton feeding roller and the cotton feeding roller of the cotton box, an adjustable cotton feeding plate is arranged on the cotton feeding roller, and the cambered surface at the front end of the adjustable cotton feeding plate is matched with the cotton feeding roller to form a pressure jaw arrangement.
In the above patent, when using the carding machine, directly pour cotton material into and give cotton box in carry, and because of the continuity batching before the transmission, make to appear blocking phenomenon in giving cotton box easily to increased time cost, and cotton group is the irregularly transmission and distributes when batching transmission, can produce blocking phenomenon once more after getting into the carding machine.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a cotton feeding carding machine to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a cotton feeding carding machine so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the cotton feeding carding machine comprises a frame, wherein a cylinder is movably arranged in the frame, a cover plate is fixedly arranged above the cylinder, a doffer is movably arranged on one side of the cylinder, a discharging rod is movably arranged on one side of the doffer, a connecting frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the frame, a conveying belt is arranged in the connecting frame, a feeding hopper is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting frame, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding hopper, a transmission rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the servo motor, and blades are fixedly arranged on the outer portion of the transmission rod.
Preferably, a first driving motor is fixedly arranged in the frame, a first gear is fixedly arranged on one side of the first driving motor, and a cotton feeding roller is fixedly arranged on one side of the first gear.
Preferably, a second driving motor is fixedly arranged in the frame, a second gear is fixedly arranged on one side of the second driving motor, a needle roller is fixedly arranged on one side of the second gear, a coarse tooth roller is movably arranged on one side of the needle roller, and a fine tooth roller is movably arranged on one side of the coarse tooth roller.
Preferably, the dust collection bin is fixedly arranged above the frame, the suction fan is fixedly arranged on one side of the dust collection bin, the suction fan is fixedly arranged in the dust collection bin, a hinge is movably connected to one side of the dust collection bin, an outer door is movably connected to the other side of the hinge, and a dust collection pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the dust collection bin.
Preferably, fixed blocks are fixedly installed on two sides of the upper portion of the connecting frame, telescopic rods are movably connected inside the fixed blocks, a baffle is fixedly installed at one end of each telescopic rod, and bolts penetrate through the upper portion of each fixed block.
Preferably, the servo motor is arranged on one side of the feeding hopper, the transmission rod is arranged inside the feeding hopper, the blades are fixed outside the transmission rod, and the transmission rod is movably connected with the feeding hopper.
In the technical scheme, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. Through the arrangement of the connecting frame, the conveying belt, the feeding hopper, the servo motor, the transmission rod and the blades, when the carding machine is used, cotton materials are required to be conveyed into the carding machine for processing, the cotton materials are poured into the feeding hopper, then the servo motor switch is started to drive the transmission rod and the blades to rotate, the cotton materials are conveyed in batches by utilizing the mode of rotating the blades, thus the situation of blockage in the cotton conveying process is avoided, the batched cotton materials are conveyed into the carding machine for processing through the conveying belt on the connecting frame, the situation of blockage caused by the cotton materials is avoided, and meanwhile, the labor force for manual conveying is saved through the arrangement of the blades in the feeding hopper;
2. Through setting up of dust absorption storehouse, suction fan, filter cloth, hinge, outer door and dust absorption pipe, adsorb through starting the suction fan, utilize the dust absorption pipe, can adsorb the outside impurity of inside cylinder and staple fiber into the dust absorption storehouse, through the filter cloth setting in the dust absorption storehouse, effectually block impurity and staple fiber, leave it in the dust absorption storehouse, open the outer door at last, clean impurity and staple fiber in the dust absorption storehouse, such setting makes unnecessary impurity adsorb between cylinder and the apron handle.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the frame of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a dust collection bin according to the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connecting frame according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a baffle structure according to the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a vane structure according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. A frame; 2, a first driving motor, 3, a first gear, 4, a cotton feeding roller, 5, a second driving motor, 6, a second gear, 7, a needle roller, 8, a coarse tooth roller, 9, a fine tooth roller, 10, a cylinder, 11, a cover plate, 12, doffer, 13, a discharging roller, 14, a dust collection bin, 15, a suction fan, 16, a filter cloth, 17, a hinge, 18, an outer door, 19, a dust collection pipe, 20, a connecting frame, 21, a conveying belt, 22, a fixed block, 23, a telescopic rod, 24, a baffle plate, 25, a bolt, 26, a feeding hopper, 27, a servo motor, 28, a transmission rod, 29 and a blade.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides a cotton feeding carding machine as shown in fig. 1-6, which comprises a frame 1, wherein a cylinder 10 is movably arranged in the frame 1, a cover plate 11 is fixedly arranged above the cylinder 10, a doffer 12 is movably arranged on one side of the cylinder 10, a discharging rod 13 is movably arranged on one side of the doffer 12, a connecting frame 20 is fixedly arranged on one side of the frame 1, a conveying belt 21 is arranged in the connecting frame 20, a feeding hopper 26 is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting frame 20, a servo motor 27 is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding hopper 26, a transmission rod 28 is fixedly arranged on one side of the servo motor 27, a blade 29 is fixedly arranged outside the transmission rod 28, the cotton feeding hopper 26 is fed with cotton in batches by starting a servo motor 27 switch to drive the transmission rod 28 to rotate with the blade 29, so that the cotton feeding hopper is prevented from being blocked in the cotton feeding process, and then the batched cotton feeding hopper is conveyed into the carding machine through a conveying belt 21 on the connecting frame 20 for processing, and the cotton feeding hopper 29 is not only prevented from being blocked, but also the manual feeding is prevented from being caused.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a first driving motor 2 is fixedly arranged in the frame 1, a first gear 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first driving motor 2, a cotton feeding roller 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first gear 3, and two groups of first gears 3 are driven to rotate mutually by starting the first driving motor 2, so that the two groups of cotton feeding rollers 4 compact cotton materials, and the cotton materials can be combed later.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a second driving motor 5 is fixedly arranged in the frame 1, a second gear 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second driving motor 5, a needle roller 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second gear 6, a coarse tooth roller 8 is movably arranged on one side of the needle roller 7, a fine tooth roller 9 is movably arranged on one side of the coarse tooth roller 8, and the second gear 6 on one side of the needle roller 7 is driven by the second driving motor 5 to be meshed with the second gear 6 on one side of the coarse tooth roller 8, so that the second gear 6 and the second gear 6 rotate in opposite directions, and cotton is convenient to convey.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a dust collection bin 14 is fixedly arranged above the frame 1, a suction fan 15 is fixedly arranged on one side of the dust collection bin 14, a suction fan 15 is fixedly arranged inside the dust collection bin 14, one side of the dust collection bin 14 is movably connected with a hinge 17, the other side of the hinge 17 is movably connected with an outer door 18, one side of the dust collection bin 14 is fixedly provided with a dust collection pipe 19, impurities and short fibers outside the cylinder 10 inside can be adsorbed into the dust collection bin 14 by starting the suction fan 15 to be adsorbed by the dust collection pipe 19, impurities and short fibers are effectively blocked by a filter cloth 16 arranged in the dust collection bin 14, the impurities and the short fibers are remained in the dust collection bin 14, and finally the outer door 18 is opened to clean the impurities and the short fibers in the dust collection bin 14.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, fixed blocks 22 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the upper portion of the connecting frame 20, telescopic rods 23 are movably connected in the fixed blocks 22, a baffle 24 is fixedly mounted at one end of each telescopic rod 23, bolts 25 penetrate through the upper portion of each fixed block 22, and cotton lump edges are prevented from falling and sliding outwards due to the influence of external factors through the arrangement of the baffle 24.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 6, the servo motor 27 is arranged at one side of the hopper 26, the transmission rod 28 is arranged inside the hopper 26, the blade 29 is fixed outside the transmission rod 28, the transmission rod 28 is movably connected with the hopper 26, and the transmission rod 28 and the blade 29 are driven to rotate in the hopper 26 through the servo motor 27, so that the fabric is orderly conveyed, and the occurrence of blockage is avoided.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: firstly, an external power supply is connected, cotton is poured from a hopper 26, then a servo motor 27 is switched on, when current passes through a motor coil, a magnetic field is generated, a rotor of the motor generates magnetic force, a rotating force is generated to drive a transmission rod 28 and a blade 29 to rotate, so that the cotton is orderly fed, then a conveying belt 21 is started, the cotton is conveyed into a machine frame 1, baffles 24 arranged on two sides of the conveying belt 21 can effectively prevent cotton lump edges from being influenced by external factors to generate phenomena of falling and sliding, then when the cotton is conveyed to the front of the machine frame 1 through the conveying belt 21, a first driving motor 2 switch is turned on, two groups of first gears 3 and two groups of cotton feeding rollers 4 are driven to rotate mutually, the cotton is extruded and conveyed, then is pulled onto a needle roller 7, and then a second driving motor 5 switch is turned on, the second gear 6 is driven to rotate in a meshed manner with the other group of second gears 6, the needle roller 7 and the coarse tooth roller 8 rotate in opposite directions, cotton materials on the needle roller 7 are pulled to the coarse tooth roller 8, the surface of the coarse tooth roller 8 is provided with coarse teeth for carding, cotton materials are again carded, then the fine tooth roller 9 is started to rotate, the cotton materials are continuously pulled to the fine tooth roller 9, the surface of the fine tooth roller 9 is provided with fine teeth for carding, cotton materials are more finely carded, the cotton materials are continuously pulled to the cylinder 10 for traction and transfer carding, at the moment, a switch of a suction fan 15 is turned on to absorb, a dust suction pipe 19 is enabled to absorb impurities and short fibers in a dust suction bin 14, the impurities and the short fibers are blocked in the dust suction bin 14 by a filter cloth 16 in the dust suction bin 14, the surface of a cover plate 11 above the cylinder 10 is provided with carding teeth, the cylinder 10 is assisted in carding, and then, the cotton materials on the cylinder 10 are pulled to the doffer 12, the cotton slivers after carding are coagulated and discharged from the discharging roller 13, and finally, the cotton materials are collected, after the cotton materials are collected, the switch of the first driving motor 2 and the switch of the second driving motor 5 are closed, the switch of the suction fan 15 is closed, the switch of the servo motor 27 is closed, and finally, the external power supply is cut off, so that the use process of the cotton feeding carding machine is completed.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The cotton feeding carding machine comprises a frame (1) and is characterized in that a cylinder (10) is movably arranged in the frame (1), a cover plate (11) is fixedly arranged above the cylinder (10), a doffer (12) is movably arranged on one side of the cylinder (10), a discharging rod (13) is movably arranged on one side of the doffer (12), a connecting frame (20) is fixedly arranged on one side of the frame (1), a conveying belt (21) is arranged in the connecting frame (20), a feeding hopper (26) is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting frame (20), a servo motor (27) is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding hopper (26), a transmission rod (28) is fixedly arranged on one side of the servo motor (27), and a blade (29) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the transmission rod (28).
2. The cotton feeding carding machine according to claim 1, wherein a first driving motor (2) is fixedly arranged in the frame (1), a first gear (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first driving motor (2), and a cotton feeding roller (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first gear (3).
3. The cotton feeding carding machine according to claim 1, wherein a second driving motor (5) is fixedly arranged in the frame (1), a second gear (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second driving motor (5), a needle roller (7) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second gear (6), a coarse tooth roller (8) is movably arranged on one side of the needle roller (7), and a fine tooth roller (9) is movably arranged on one side of the coarse tooth roller (8).
4. The cotton feeding carding machine of claim 1, wherein a dust collection bin (14) is fixedly arranged above the frame (1), a suction fan (15) is fixedly arranged on one side of the dust collection bin (14), the suction fan (15) is fixedly arranged in the dust collection bin (14), a hinge (17) is movably connected to one side of the dust collection bin (14), an outer door (18) is movably connected to the other side of the hinge (17), and a dust collection pipe (19) is fixedly arranged on one side of the dust collection bin (14).
5. The cotton feeding carding machine according to claim 1, wherein fixing blocks (22) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper portion of the connecting frame (20), telescopic rods (23) are movably connected inside the fixing blocks (22), a baffle plate (24) is fixedly arranged at one end of each telescopic rod (23), and bolts (25) penetrate through the upper portion of each fixing block (22).
6. A cotton feeding carding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the servo motor (27) is arranged at one side of the hopper (26), the transmission rod (28) is arranged inside the hopper (26), the blade (29) is fixed outside the transmission rod (28), and the transmission rod (28) is movably connected with the hopper (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420541754.7U CN222781734U (en) | 2024-03-20 | 2024-03-20 | Cotton feeding and carding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420541754.7U CN222781734U (en) | 2024-03-20 | 2024-03-20 | Cotton feeding and carding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222781734U true CN222781734U (en) | 2025-04-22 |
Family
ID=95380493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420541754.7U Active CN222781734U (en) | 2024-03-20 | 2024-03-20 | Cotton feeding and carding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN222781734U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-03-20 CN CN202420541754.7U patent/CN222781734U/en active Active
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