CN222776676U

CN222776676U - A seedling cultivation device for cherry planting

Info

Publication number: CN222776676U
Application number: CN202421399231.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔传花
Original assignee: Mount Taishan Sanmei Fruit Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Mount Taishan Sanmei Fruit Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-06-19
Filing date: 2024-06-19
Publication date: 2025-04-22
Anticipated expiration: 2034-06-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, and in particular discloses a seedling cultivation device for cherry planting, comprising a seedling box, a seedling assembly, a power assembly and a spray assembly. The internal partition of the seedling box divides the seedling box into a cultivation chamber and a water storage chamber. The cultivation chamber is provided with an opening, the seedling assembly is arranged in the cultivation chamber, the power assembly is arranged on one side of the outside of the seedling box, the seedling assembly is connected to the power assembly by transmission, and the spray assembly is connected to the water storage chamber and the cultivation chamber respectively. The utility model drives the switching positions of multiple cultivation boxes to rotate by a reduction motor, so as to ensure that the seedlings in each cultivation box can receive sunlight to the maximum extent and be evenly watered, which is conducive to the growth of the seedlings. The cultivation box remains parallel to the ground when rotating to prevent the seedlings from falling, and has high stability and safety. The flexible roller curtains on both sides can be opened simultaneously or separately to realize the illumination of the seedlings, maintain ventilation and temperature and humidity control in the seedling box, and ensure the healthy growth of the seedlings.

Description

Seedling breeding device is used in cherry planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a seedling cultivation device for cherry planting.

Background

The cherry seedling raising method includes seed raising, branch cutting, direct seedling separation, grafting, etc. and includes the steps of treating cherry seed obtained from mature fruit, air drying, soaking in wet culture medium, maintaining the humidity of soil, maintaining the germination of seed, moving seedling to larger container for growth and cultivation, and maintaining proper illumination and proper temperature and humidity.

The technical scheme is characterized in that the degradable cultivation basin and the ventilation holes and the weeping holes formed in the side face of the cultivation basin are used for avoiding the situation of accumulated water root burning, the survival rate of seedlings is improved, the cultivation basin in the cultivation frame body is of a multilayer fixed structure, the position of the cultivation basin on the placement table is fixed, proper illumination is not easily received comprehensively by the seedlings, the growth rate of the seedlings is slow, the yield is affected, the cultivation frame body is in a hollowed-out frame form, and the control of the growth temperature of the seedlings cannot be realized.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a seedling cultivation device for cherry planting to overcome the defects of the prior art.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a seedling cultivation device for cherry planting.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

The utility model provides a cherry is planted with seedling breeding device, includes seedling raising box, seedling raising component, power component and sprays the subassembly, and the inside lower part of seedling raising box is provided with the baffle, and the baffle is cut apart the seedling raising box into and is cultivated chamber and water storage chamber, and the front and back lateral wall of cultivating the chamber all is provided with the opening that link up, and the subassembly setting of growing seedlings is cultivated the intracavity, and power component sets up in the outside one side of seedling raising box, and seedling raising component is connected with the power component transmission, sprays the subassembly and communicates with water storage chamber and cultivation chamber respectively.

Preferably, the seedling raising assembly comprises a driving shaft and a plurality of cultivation boxes, the driving shaft is arranged in the cultivation cavity, the end parts at the two ends of the driving shaft are all extended to the outer side of the cultivation cavity and are connected with the side wall of the seedling raising box through a first bearing seat, a plurality of groups of connecting mechanisms are arranged on the driving shaft in a circumferential array mode, the plurality of cultivation boxes are correspondingly connected to the plurality of groups of connecting mechanisms, each group of connecting mechanisms comprises two connecting rods which are correspondingly arranged, and the two ends of each cultivation box are connected between the two connecting rods through a second bearing seat.

Preferably, the cultivating box is arranged into a structure with an open top, the upper parts of the two side walls of the cultivating box are provided with connecting shafts, the connecting shafts penetrate through and are arranged in the second bearing, a pore plate is arranged in the cultivating box, the cultivating box is divided into a placing cavity and a water-proof cavity by the pore plate, a plurality of leakage holes are uniformly distributed in the pore plate, and a valve is arranged at the bottom of the water-proof cavity.

Preferably, the power assembly comprises a gear motor, the gear motor is arranged on one side of the seedling raising box through a first mounting plate, the gear motor is in transmission connection with the driving shaft through a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism adopts chain transmission or belt transmission or gear transmission.

Preferably, spray the subassembly and include electric pump, feed liquor pipe and drain pipe, the electric pump passes through the second mounting panel setting at the seedling raising box opposite side, and the feed liquor pipe sets up the import at the electric pump, and communicates with the retaining intracavity portion, and the drain pipe sets up to L shape, and the vertical section of L shape drain pipe communicates with the export of electric pump, and the horizontal segment of L shape drain pipe extends to the top of cultivating intracavity portion, equidistant a plurality of shower nozzles that are provided with on the horizontal segment of drain pipe.

Preferably, both sides all are provided with the roller shutter subassembly around the seedling raising box, the roller shutter subassembly includes driving motor, roller shutter axle, flexible roller shutter, motor support and roller shutter support, roller shutter support and motor support interval set up on the seedling raising box, the roller shutter axle sets up between motor support and roller shutter support, driving motor sets up on motor support, driving motor's output shaft is connected with roller shutter axle transmission, flexible roller shutter winds and establishes on roller shutter axle, and flexible roller shutter's upper end and roller shutter axle fixed connection.

Preferably, guide grooves are symmetrically arranged on the seedling raising box and located on two sides of the opening, a balancing weight is arranged at the lower end of the flexible roller shutter, and two sides of the balancing weight are slidably arranged in the guide grooves.

Preferably, the baffle includes horizontal plate and two curb plates, and two curb plate symmetries set up in the both sides of horizontal plate, slope setting between curb plate and the horizontal plate, and the equipartition is provided with a plurality of filtration pore on the horizontal plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

According to the utility model, the driving shaft is driven to rotate by the gear motor, the plurality of cultivation boxes are driven to rotate along with the driving shaft to switch positions, so that the seedlings in each cultivation box can be maximally irradiated by sunlight and uniformly irrigated, the growth of the seedlings is facilitated, the yield of the seedlings is improved, the gravity center of the cultivation box is arranged below a connecting point, the cultivation boxes can keep rotating parallel to the ground when rotating along with the driving shaft, the seedlings are prevented from falling, the stability and the safety are high, the flexible roller curtains on two sides can be simultaneously or independently opened, the illumination of the seedlings is realized, the ventilation and the temperature and humidity control in the seedling raising box are maintained, and the healthy growth of the seedlings is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the nursery box of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a seedling raising assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation box of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a spray assembly of the present utility model;

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a roller shutter assembly according to the present utility model.

Wherein, 1, a seedling raising box, 2, a partition plate, 3, a cultivating cavity, 4, an opening, 5, a water storage cavity, 6, a horizontal plate, 7, a side plate, 8, a filter hole, 9, a driving shaft, 10, a cultivating box, 11, a connecting shaft, 12, a pore plate, 13, a placing cavity, 14, a water isolation cavity, 15, a leak hole, 16, a valve, 17, a connecting rod, 18, a gear motor, 19, a first mounting plate, 20, a driving sprocket, 21, a driven sprocket, 22, a chain, 23, an electric pump, 24, a liquid inlet pipe, 25, a liquid outlet pipe, 26, a second mounting plate, 27, a spray head, 28, a driving motor, 29, a roller shutter shaft, 30, a flexible roller shutter, 31, a motor bracket, 32, a roller shutter bracket, 33, a guide groove, 34, a balancing weight, 35, a first bearing seat, 36 and a second bearing seat.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, technical features, objects and technical effects of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described with reference to the specific drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a cherry is planted and is used seedling breeding device, including seedling raising box 1, seedling raising subassembly, power component, spray the subassembly and roll up curtain subassembly and all connect on seedling raising box 1, seedling raising subassembly is used for realizing the cultivation of seedling, power component is connected with seedling raising subassembly transmission, be used for driving seedling raising subassembly and rotate, make seedling balanced illumination and watering of accepting, spray the subassembly and be used for watering the seedling, the quantity of rolling up curtain subassembly is two sets of, two sets of rolling up curtain subassemblies are installed respectively at the front side and the rear side of seedling raising box 1, open and close through rolling up curtain subassembly, be convenient for realize the photosynthesis of seedling raising box 1 ventilation and seedling when opening, keep warm seedling raising box 1 when closing.

As shown in fig. 3, the position of the seedling raising box 1 in the lower part is connected with a partition board 2, the partition board 2 divides the seedling raising box 1 into a cultivation cavity 3 and a water storage cavity 5, the upper part of the partition board 2 is provided with the cultivation cavity 3, a seedling raising component is arranged in the seedling raising cavity, cultivation of seedlings is realized, the lower part of the partition board 2 is provided with the water storage cavity 5 for containing nutrient solution, openings 4 are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cultivation cavity 3, the openings 4 penetrate through the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cultivation cavity 3, front and rear penetration of the cultivation cavity 3 is realized, ventilation is facilitated, the partition board 2 comprises a horizontal plate 6 and two side plates 7, the two side plates 7 are symmetrically connected to two sides of the horizontal plate 6, the side plates 7 are obliquely arranged downwards towards the horizontal plate 6, collection and aggregation of the nutrient solution are facilitated, waste is avoided, a plurality of filter holes 8 are uniformly distributed in the processing, and the collected nutrient solution flows back into the water storage cavity 5 after being filtered by the filter holes 8.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the seedling raising assembly comprises a driving shaft 9 and a plurality of cultivation boxes 10, the driving shaft 9 is installed inside the cultivation cavity 3, two end parts of the driving shaft 9 extend to the outer sides of the cultivation cavity 3 to two sides, the end parts of the driving shaft 9 are connected to the left side wall and the right side wall of the seedling raising box 1 through first bearing seats 35, the driving shaft 9 can rotate relative to the seedling raising box 1, a plurality of groups of connecting mechanisms are connected to the driving shaft 9 in a circumferential array, the cultivation boxes 10 are matched with the connecting mechanisms, the cultivation boxes 10 are correspondingly connected to the connecting mechanisms, each group of connecting mechanisms comprises two opposite connecting rods 17, the cultivation boxes 10 are connected between the two opposite connecting rods 17, specifically, second bearing seats 36 are installed on the connecting rods 17, connecting shafts 11 are machined on the outer side walls of the two ends of the cultivation boxes 10, the connecting shafts 11 are positioned at positions close to the center of the cultivation boxes 10, the connecting shafts 11 are inserted and connected in the second bearing seats 36, the connected cultivation boxes 10 are positioned below the connecting positions, so that when the driving shaft 9 rotates, the cultivation boxes 10 rotate along with the driving shaft 9, and are kept parallel to the ground;

The cultivation box 10 is processed into a structure with an open top, the inside of the cultivation box 10 is connected with a pore plate 12, the pore plate 12 divides the cultivation box 10 into a placement cavity 13 and a water isolation cavity 14, the upper part of the pore plate 12 is provided with the placement cavity 13 for placing seedlings for cultivation, the lower part of the pore plate 12 is provided with the water isolation cavity 14, a plurality of leakage holes 15 are evenly distributed on the pore plate 12, the poured nutrient solution can leak into the water isolation cavity 14 through the leakage holes 15 for storage, enough nutrient solution can be absorbed in the seedling cultivation process, the watering times are reduced, the weight below the connecting shaft 11 can be increased to keep the stability of the horizontal state of the cultivation box 10, a valve 16 is arranged at the bottom of the water isolation cavity 14, the nutrient solution in the water isolation cavity 14 can be cleaned and discharged regularly through the valve 16, the nutrient solution is prevented from deteriorating due to overlong time, and the cultivation effect is influenced.

As shown in fig. 1, the power assembly includes a gear motor 18, one side of the left and right side walls of the seedling raising box 1 is connected with a first mounting plate 19, the gear motor 18 is mounted on the first mounting plate 19, the gear motor 18 is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 9 through a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism adopts chain transmission or belt transmission or gear transmission, the transmission mode is flexible and various, in this embodiment, the chain transmission is used as an example for illustration, specifically, a driving sprocket 20 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the gear motor 18, a driven sprocket 21 is fixedly mounted at the shaft end of the driving shaft 9 located on the same side, a chain 22 is connected between the driving sprocket 20 and the driven sprocket 21, the gear motor 18 drives the driving sprocket 20 to rotate, the driven sprocket 21 is driven by the transmission of the chain 22 to further drive the driving shaft 9 to rotate, and in practical use, the diameter of the driving sprocket 20 is not greater than the diameter of the driven sprocket 21.

As shown in fig. 2 and 6, the spraying assembly comprises an electric pump 23, a liquid inlet pipe 24 and a liquid outlet pipe 25, wherein the electric pump 23 is connected to the seedling raising box 1 through a second mounting plate 26, one end of the liquid inlet pipe 24 is communicated with an inlet of the electric pump 23, the other end of the liquid inlet pipe 24 is communicated with the inside of the water storage cavity 5, the liquid outlet pipe 25 is processed into an L-shaped structure, a vertical section of the L-shaped liquid outlet pipe 25 is communicated with an outlet of the electric pump 23 and extends upwards, a horizontal section of the L-shaped liquid outlet pipe 25 extends to the inside of the cultivation cavity 3 and is positioned at the upper position of the cultivation cavity 3, a plurality of spray heads 27 are mounted on the horizontal section of the liquid outlet pipe 25 at equal intervals, the spray heads 27 face downwards, and the electric pump 23 sucks nutrient solution from the inside of the water storage cavity 5 through the liquid inlet pipe 24 and sprays and pours seedlings evenly through the spray heads 27 on the liquid outlet pipe 25.

As shown in fig. 7, the roller shutter assembly comprises a driving motor 28, a roller shutter shaft 29, a flexible roller shutter 30, a motor support 31 and a roller shutter support 32, wherein the roller shutter support 32 and the motor support 31 are connected to the seedling raising box 1 at intervals, the roller shutter shaft 29 is installed between the motor support 31 and the roller shutter support 32 and can rotate relative to the motor support 31 and the roller shutter support 32, the driving motor 28 is installed on the motor support 31, an output shaft of the driving motor 28 is connected with the roller shutter shaft 29 through a coupling in a transmission manner, the roller shutter shaft 29 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 28, the flexible roller shutter 30 is wound on the roller shutter shaft 29, the upper end of the flexible roller shutter 30 is fixedly connected with the roller shutter shaft 29, the flexible roller shutter 30 is prevented from being loosened from the roller shutter shaft 29, the lower end of the flexible roller shutter 30 is connected with a balancing weight 34, the weight of the flexible roller shutter 30 is increased, the flexible roller shutter 30 is kept flat, two sides of the balancing weight 34 are located in the guide grooves 33, the guide grooves 33 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the seedling raising box 1 and are located on two sides of the opening 4, the flexible roller shutter 30 is guided by lifting and flexible roller shutter 30 which are lifted and released by the guide grooves 33, and flexible roller shutter 30 are prevented from being mixed when lifting and released.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

The seedling raising box 1 is placed at a proper position, the driving motor 28 is started, the driving motor 28 drives the flexible roller shutter 30 to wind and wind on the roller shutter shaft 29, the opening 4 of the cultivation cavity 3 is leaked, cherry seedlings are uniformly planted in the placement cavities 13 of the cultivation boxes 10, the speed reducing motor 18 is started, the speed reducing motor 18 drives the driving shaft 9 to rotate, the cultivation boxes 10 rotate along with the driving shaft 9, the cultivation boxes 10 are driven to realize position switching, seedlings in each cultivation box 10 can receive illumination, the cultivation boxes 10 can keep rotating parallel to the ground due to the fact that the gravity center is below the connecting shaft 11, the cultivation boxes 10 are prevented from tipping over, when the cultivation boxes 10 rotate to the upper position of the cultivation cavity 3, the electric pump 23 is started, nutrient solution is pumped from the water storage cavity 5 through the liquid inlet pipe 24 to the liquid outlet pipe 25, nutrition is provided for seedling cultivation through the spray heads 27 in an atomized and sprayed mode to the inside the cultivation boxes 10, the nutrient solution can leak into the water isolation cavity 14 through the filtering holes 8 so as to enable the seedlings to absorb the nutrient solution sprayed outside the cultivation boxes 10 to flow back to the inclined lateral plates 7, the nutrient solution is prevented from being wasted after the nutrient solution flows back to the filtering holes 8 through the filtering holes 5;

In the in-service use process, can be according to the circumstances with the equal rolling of the flexible rolling screen 30 of both sides open, ventilation to the inside of seedling raising case 1 in the illumination, or with the equal unreel of flexible rolling screen 30 of both sides closed, to the inside heat preservation of seedling raising case 1, or with the flexible rolling screen 30 rolling of one side open, the flexible rolling screen 30 unreel of opposite side closed, the mode is nimble various.

The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Equivalent changes and modifications of the utility model are intended to fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The cherry seedling cultivation device for planting is characterized by comprising a seedling raising box (1), a seedling raising assembly, a power assembly and a spraying assembly, wherein a partition plate (2) is arranged at the lower part of the interior of the seedling raising box (1), the seedling raising box (1) is divided into a cultivation cavity (3) and a water storage cavity (5) by the partition plate (2), through openings (4) are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cultivation cavity (3), the seedling raising assembly is arranged in the cultivation cavity (3), the power assembly is arranged on one side of the exterior of the seedling raising box (1), the seedling raising assembly is in transmission connection with the power assembly, and the spraying assembly is respectively communicated with the water storage cavity (5) and the cultivation cavity (3).

2. The cherry planting seedling cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein the seedling cultivating assembly comprises a driving shaft (9) and a plurality of cultivating boxes (10), the driving shaft (9) is arranged in the cultivating cavity (3), two end parts of the driving shaft (9) extend to the outer side of the cultivating cavity (3) and are connected with the side wall of the seedling cultivating box (1) through a first bearing seat (35), a plurality of groups of connecting mechanisms are arranged on the driving shaft (9) in a circumferential array mode, the cultivating boxes (10) are correspondingly connected to the plurality of groups of connecting mechanisms, each group of connecting mechanisms comprises two connecting rods (17) which are correspondingly arranged, and two ends of the cultivating boxes (10) are connected between the two connecting rods (17) through a second bearing seat (36).

3. The cherry planting seedling culturing device according to claim 2, wherein the culturing box (10) is of a structure with an open top, the upper parts of the two side walls of the culturing box (10) are provided with connecting shafts (11), the connecting shafts (11) are arranged in the second bearing (36) in a penetrating way, a pore plate (12) is arranged in the culturing box (10), the pore plate (12) divides the culturing box (10) into a placing cavity (13) and a water isolation cavity (14), a plurality of leakage holes (15) are uniformly distributed in the pore plate (12), and a valve (16) is arranged at the bottom of the water isolation cavity (14).

4. The cherry planting seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein the power assembly comprises a gear motor (18), the gear motor (18) is arranged on one side of the seedling raising box (1) through a first mounting plate (19), the gear motor (18) is in transmission connection with the driving shaft (9) through a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism adopts chain transmission or belt transmission or gear transmission.

5. The cherry planting seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the spraying assembly comprises an electric pump (23), a liquid inlet pipe (24) and a liquid outlet pipe (25), the electric pump (23) is arranged on the other side of the seedling raising box (1) through a second mounting plate (26), the liquid inlet pipe (24) is arranged at an inlet of the electric pump (23) and is communicated with the interior of the water storage cavity (5), the liquid outlet pipe (25) is L-shaped, a vertical section of the L-shaped liquid outlet pipe (25) is communicated with an outlet of the electric pump (23), a horizontal section of the L-shaped liquid outlet pipe (25) extends to the top of the interior of the cultivation cavity (3), and a plurality of spray heads (27) are arranged on the horizontal section of the liquid outlet pipe (25) at equal intervals.

6. The cherry planting seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the front side and the rear side of the seedling cultivation box (1) are respectively provided with a roller shutter assembly, the roller shutter assemblies comprise a driving motor (28), a roller shutter shaft (29), a flexible roller shutter (30), a motor support (31) and a roller shutter support (32), the roller shutter support (32) and the motor support (31) are arranged on the seedling cultivation box (1) at intervals, the roller shutter shaft (29) is arranged between the motor support (31) and the roller shutter support (32), the driving motor (28) is arranged on the motor support (31), an output shaft of the driving motor (28) is in transmission connection with the roller shutter shaft (29), the flexible roller shutter (30) is wound on the roller shutter shaft (29), and the upper end of the flexible roller shutter (30) is fixedly connected with the roller shutter shaft (29).

7. The cherry planting seedling culturing device according to claim 6, wherein guide grooves (34) are symmetrically arranged on the seedling raising box (1) and positioned on two sides of the opening (4), a balancing weight (34) is arranged at the lower end of the flexible roller shutter (30), and two sides of the balancing weight (34) are slidably arranged in the guide grooves (33).

8. The cherry planting seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the partition plate (2) comprises a horizontal plate (6) and two side plates (7), the two side plates (7) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the horizontal plate (6), the side plates (7) and the horizontal plate (6) are obliquely arranged, and a plurality of filtering holes (8) are uniformly distributed on the horizontal plate (6).