CN222776183U - A water surface solar panel automatic cleaning structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic cleaning structure for a water surface solar panel, which relates to the technical field of solar panel cleaning, and comprises a mounting plate, wherein slide rails are fixedly arranged on both sides of the lower surface of the mounting plate, a fixing plate extending downward is fixedly arranged on the rear end of the mounting plate, a motor is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate, a threaded rod is connected to the output end of the motor, and the threaded rod penetrates the movable plate through a threaded hole, symmetrical sliding bars are fixedly arranged on both sides of the movable plate, the sliding bars penetrate the slide rails, and are fixedly arranged with support rods extending upward, a rotating shaft is arranged on the top of the two support rods, a cleaning bar in a circumferential array is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, racks are fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate, a toothed disk is fixedly arranged at the rotating shaft at the position of the toothed disk, and the clamping teeth on the toothed disk mesh with the rack. The utility model has a simple structure, and can realize automatic cleaning of solar panels on water surfaces that are not convenient for manual cleaning, and can scrub the solar panels with a cloth strip, and is highly practical and suitable for promotion.

Description

Automatic cleaning structure for water surface solar panel

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar panel cleaning, and particularly relates to an automatic cleaning structure of a water surface solar panel.

Background

Aiming at the unique geographical position and climate characteristics of arid and semiarid regions, on one hand, the water surface of a plain reservoir and a lake can be utilized to establish a water photovoltaic power station so as to effectively utilize abundant solar energy resources to generate clean electric energy, meanwhile, the photovoltaic module is subjected to the cooling action of water, the surface temperature of the module is reduced, the generating capacity is improved, and on the other hand, the ineffective evaporation of the water surface can be reduced by an evaporation prevention water-saving technology so as to relieve the shortage phenomenon of water resources in arid and semiarid regions.

The solar panel on the water surface is inconvenient to manually clean when depositing ash and generating attachments, and the existing automatic cleaning equipment has a complex structure and is not suitable for the plate-shaped solar panel.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide an automatic cleaning structure of a water surface solar panel, which has a simple structure, is suitable for cleaning the solar panel automatically aiming at the water surface solar panel inconvenient to clean manually, and scrubbing the solar panel through cloth strips, has strong practicability and is suitable for popularization.

The utility model provides a water surface solar panel automatic cleaning structure which comprises a mounting plate, wherein sliding rails are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the mounting plate, a fixing plate which extends downwards is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the mounting plate, a motor is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate, the output end of the motor is connected with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is positioned at the middle line below the mounting plate and extends to the front end of the threaded rod, the threaded rod penetrates through a moving plate through a threaded hole, symmetrical sliding strips are fixedly arranged on two sides of the moving plate, the sliding strips penetrate through the sliding rails and are fixedly provided with supporting rods which extend upwards, a rotating shaft which is positioned above the mounting plate is arranged on the top of each supporting rod in a supporting mode, a circumferential array cleaning strip is fixedly arranged on each rotating shaft, racks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate, the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the racks, and clamping teeth on the racks are meshed with the racks.

Preferably, the solar panel is installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, the water pipe is arranged at the position, above the solar panel, of the mounting plate and connected with an external water source, the spray heads of the array on the water pipe face the solar panel, and the length of the sliding rail and the length of the threaded rod meet the requirement that the cleaning strip can be located on one side, far away from the solar panel, of the water pipe.

Preferably, the cleaning strip is formed of a cleaning cloth which is cylindrical around the rotation axis and is in contact with the solar panel surface.

Preferably, the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the sliding bar are attached to the sliding rail and are connected with the sliding rail in a sliding manner.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that the structure is simple, the solar panel can be automatically cleaned aiming at the water surface solar panel inconvenient to clean manually, the solar panel is scrubbed by the cloth strip, and the practicability is strong, and the utility model has the following specific steps:

The utility model is provided with the sliding rail, when the solar panel needs to be cleaned, the water pipe is flushed with cleaning liquid, the cleaning liquid is sprayed onto the surface of the solar panel from the spray head on the water pipe, at the moment, the motor is operated to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the moving plate translates along the threaded rod under the pushing of the threads, the sliding bar slides on the sliding rail to drive the rotating shaft on the sliding rail and the cleaning bar to move, when the rotating shaft translates, the fluted disc on the rotating shaft rolls on the rack to drive the cleaning bar to roll when translating, the cleaning bar rolls on the surface of the solar panel, the cleaning liquid on the cleaning bar is wiped, the solar panel is cleaned, and the cleaning bar can pass through the whole surface of the solar panel by driving the cleaning mechanism to move through the rotating threaded rod, and the driving mechanism does not occupy too much space.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the utility model at B;

the device is characterized by comprising a mounting plate 1, a solar panel 2, a sliding rail 3, a rack 4, a rack 5, a fixed plate 6, a motor 7, a moving plate 8, a threaded rod 9, a threaded hole 10, a sliding bar 11, a supporting rod 12, a rotating shaft 13, a cleaning bar 14, a fluted disc 15, a latch 16 and a water delivery pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present utility model are within the scope of the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and include, for example, "connected to," whether fixedly connected to, detachably connected to, or integrally connected to, mechanically connected to, electrically connected to, directly connected to, indirectly connected to, and in communication with each other via an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The structural features of the present utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a water surface solar panel automatic cleaning structure comprises a mounting plate 1, slide rails 3 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the mounting plate 1, a fixing plate 5 extending downwards is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the mounting plate 1, a motor 6 is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate 5, the output end of the motor 6 is connected with a threaded rod 8, the threaded rod 8 is driven by the motor 6 to rotate, the threaded rod 8 is positioned at the middle line of the lower part of the mounting plate 1 and extends to the front end of the threaded rod 8, the threaded rod 8 penetrates through a moving plate 7 through threaded holes 9, symmetrical sliding strips 10 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the moving plate 7, the sliding strips 10 penetrate through the slide rails 3, the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the sliding strips 10 are attached to the slide rails 3 and are connected with the sliding strips in a sliding mode, the sliding strips 10 enable the moving plate 7 to be unable to rotate, and when the threaded rod 8 rotates, translation is generated on the moving plate 7 through threads.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a sliding bar 10 penetrates through a sliding rail 3 and is fixedly provided with supporting bars 11 extending upwards, a rotating shaft 12 positioned above a mounting plate 1 is erected at the top of the two supporting bars 11, the rotating shaft 12 is driven to move by the supporting bars 11, cleaning bars 13 in a circumferential array are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 12, racks 4 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, a fluted disc 14 is fixedly arranged at the position of the rotating shaft 12, a tooth 15 on the fluted disc 14 is meshed with the racks 4, when the sliding bar 10 drives the supporting bars 11 to translate, the fluted disc 14 rolls on the racks 4 to drive the cleaning bars 13 to roll, the cleaning bars 13 are formed by cleaning cloth, and the cleaning bars are cylindrical around the rotating shaft 12 and are contacted with the surface of a solar panel 2, so that the cleaning bars 13 wipe the surface of the solar panel 2 when rolling.

Referring to fig. 4, the solar panel 2 is installed on the upper surface of the installation plate 1, a water pipe 16 is arranged at the position, above the solar panel 2, of the installation plate 1, the water pipe 16 is connected with an external water source, the spray heads arrayed on the water pipe 16 face the solar panel 2, cleaning liquid is sprayed onto the surface of the solar panel 2 from the spray heads on the water pipe, the lengths of the sliding rail 3 and the threaded rod 8 meet the requirement that the cleaning strip 13 can be located on one side, far away from the solar panel 2, of the water pipe 16, and the cleaning liquid is prevented from being sprayed onto the cleaning strip 13.

The automatic cleaning structure of the water surface solar panel is simple in structure, can automatically clean the solar panel aiming at the water surface solar panel inconvenient to clean manually, cleans the solar panel through cloth strips, has strong practicability and is suitable for popularization.

When the solar panel cleaning machine is specifically used, referring to fig. 1-4, when the solar panel needs to be cleaned, a water pipe 16 is flushed with cleaning liquid, the cleaning liquid is sprayed onto the surface of the solar panel 2 from a spray nozzle on the water pipe, at the moment, a motor 6 is operated to drive a threaded rod 8 to rotate, a movable plate 7 translates along the threaded rod 8 under the pushing of threads, a sliding bar 10 slides on a sliding rail 3 to drive a rotating shaft 12 and a cleaning bar 13 on the sliding rod, a fluted disc 14 on the sliding bar rolls on the rack 4 to drive the cleaning bar 13 to roll on the translation, the cleaning bar 13 rolls on the surface of the solar panel to wipe the cleaning liquid on the solar panel, and a cleaning mechanism is driven to move through the rotating threaded rod 8, so that the cleaning bar 13 can scrub the cleaning liquid through the surface of the whole solar panel 2 in a reciprocating motion of the cleaning bar 13 to finish the cleaning of the solar panel.

The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a surface of water solar panel self-cleaning structure, includes mounting panel (1), its characterized in that, mounting panel (1) lower surface both sides are fixed to be equipped with slide rail (3), the rear end of mounting panel (1) is fixed to be equipped with downwardly extending's fixed plate (5), fixed motor (6) being equipped with on fixed plate (5), the output of motor (6) is connected with threaded rod (8), threaded rod (8) are located mounting panel (1) below central line department and extend to its front end, threaded rod (8) run through movable plate (7) through screw hole (9), movable plate (7) both sides are fixed to be equipped with symmetrical slide bar (10), slide bar (10) run through slide rail (3) to fixedly be equipped with support bar (11) of upwards extending, two the top of support bar (11) is put up and is located rotation axis (12) of mounting panel (1) top, fixed clearance strip (13) that are equipped with circumference array on rotation axis (12), mounting panel (1) upper surface both sides are fixed be equipped with rack (4), rotation axis (12) are located fixed fluted disc (14) and are engaged with fluted disc (14).

2. The automatic cleaning structure of the water surface solar panel according to claim 1, wherein the solar panel (2) is installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), a water pipe (16) is arranged above the solar panel (2) and is connected with an external water source, the spray heads of the water pipe (16) face the solar panel (2), and the lengths of the sliding rail (3) and the threaded rod (8) meet the requirement that the cleaning strip (13) can be positioned on one side, far away from the solar panel (2), of the water pipe (16).

3. A water surface solar panel automatic cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning strip (13) is constituted by a cleaning cloth, which is cylindrical around the rotation axis (12) and is in contact with the surface of the solar panel (2).

4. The automatic cleaning structure of the water surface solar panel according to claim 1, wherein the upper and lower side walls of the sliding strip (10) are attached to the sliding rail (3) and slidably connected thereto.