Oiling device for machining worm gear speed reducer
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of worm gear speed reducer machining, in particular to an oiling device for worm gear speed reducer machining.
Background
The worm gear speed reducer is a power transmission mechanism that reduces the number of revolutions of a motor (motor) to a desired number of revolutions by a speed converter of a gear, and obtains a large torque. In a mechanism for transmitting power and motion, the application range of a speed reducer is quite wide.
The prior art discloses an oiling device for worm gear speed reducer processing for application number CN201921802103.4 and an oiling device for worm gear speed reducer processing for application number CN202022841235.7, two prior art all can reach the purpose to the speed reducer oiling, but all need set up actuating mechanism and be used for the speed reducer to rotate when the oiling, still be provided with oil pump mechanism effect oiling power and be used for the oiling, make the device power consumption great, the acquisition cost is high, increase the enterprise burden, secondly, lubricating oil in the above patent batch tank is in relative quiescent condition, lubricating oil solidifies easily when low temperature (winter), the mobility is poor, lubricating oil is difficult to be taken out when making the oil pumping, influence oiling effect.
Disclosure of utility model
Based on the above, the present utility model aims to provide an oiling device for machining a worm gear reducer, so as to solve the technical problems in the prior art.
The oiling device for worm gear speed reducer processing comprises a device main body, wherein a fixed table and a piston box are arranged in the device main body, a unidirectional screw rod is arranged on one side of the top of the fixed table, a threaded sleeve is arranged on the outer surface of the unidirectional screw rod, a transverse sliding frame is fixed on one side of the threaded sleeve, a longitudinal sliding frame is connected to the inner side of the transverse sliding frame in a sliding mode, a sliding plate is connected to the inner side of the longitudinal sliding frame in a sliding mode, an oiling head penetrates through the top of the sliding plate, a connecting shaft penetrates through the bottom of the fixed table, a connecting shaft is arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the connecting shaft respectively, a connecting shaft head and driven bevel teeth are arranged on one side of the device main body, a motor is arranged at the output end of the motor, a reciprocating screw rod is arranged on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod respectively, a threaded block and a driving bevel tooth are arranged on one side of the threaded block, a piston rod extending to the inner portion of the piston box is fixed on the end portion of the threaded block, an oil storage box is arranged at the bottom of the device main body, a rotating shaft extending to the inner portion of the device main body is arranged in the rotating shaft, a stirring blade is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a constant-temperature stirring blade is arranged on the end portion of the rotating shaft, and a heater is arranged below the rotating shaft.
Further, the outer surface of the piston rod is provided with a tooth block, and the tooth block is meshed with the gear.
By adopting the technical scheme, the piston rod can drive the gear to rotate when moving.
Further, one side of the piston box is respectively connected with an oil pumping pipe and an oil conveying pipe, the oil pumping pipe is communicated with the oil storage box, and the oil conveying pipe is communicated with the oil injection head.
By adopting the technical scheme, lubricating oil enters the piston box through the oil pumping pipe, and is input into the oil injection head through the oil delivery pipe for ejection.
Furthermore, the oil delivery pipe is a rubber hose, and the outer surfaces of the oil delivery pipe and the oil suction pipe are provided with one-way valves.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the hose has extensibility and flexibility, is convenient for annotate the oily head and removes, and the check valve can control the flow direction of lubricating oil.
Further, the top of device main part is installed and is controlled the panel, and control the panel and be connected with motor and constant temperature heater electric connection respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff can control motor and constant temperature heater through controlling the panel.
Further, a chute is formed in the inner wall of the device main body, and one side of the transverse sliding frame is located at the inner side of the chute.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of spout can make horizontal balladeur train reciprocate more stable.
Furthermore, the outer surface of the oil storage tank is provided with an observation window, and one side of the oil storage tank is provided with an oil filling port.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the observation window is convenient for the staff to look over the stock of inside lubricating oil, when stock is not enough, staff accessible oil filler neck inwards adds lubricating oil.
Further, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, and the diameter of the driven bevel gear is far greater than that of the driving bevel gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize pinion to drive the gear wheel, can make the speed reducer inside slowly rotate for lubricating oil more even with the contact of internals.
Further, a rocking handle is fixed at the top end of the unidirectional screw rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff is convenient for rotate unidirectional screw through the rocking handle.
In summary, the utility model has the following advantages:
1. The utility model is provided with a motor, a reciprocating screw rod, a threaded block, a piston box, a piston plate, a piston rod, a rotating shaft, stirring blades, a constant temperature heater, a gear, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a connecting shaft and a connecting shaft head, wherein in the oiling process, the input shaft of a speed reducer is inserted into the connecting shaft head, the motor rotates to enable the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, so that the threaded block drives the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear drives the connecting shaft to rotate through the driven bevel gear, the connecting shaft rotates and then drives the input shaft of the speed reducer to rotate through the connecting shaft head, and after the reciprocating screw rod rotates, the threaded block drives the piston rod to reciprocate left and right, so that the piston plate moves left and right in the piston box, when the piston plate moves leftwards, lubricating oil enters the piston box through the oil conveying pipe and the oil conveying head, so that the oiling effect is achieved;
2. Before working, a worker can adjust the position of the sliding plate through the transverse sliding frame and the longitudinal sliding frame, so that the oiling head is aligned with an oiling port of the speed reducer, the unidirectional screw rod is rotated immediately, the unidirectional screw rod rotates to enable the threaded sleeve to be displaced downwards, the oiling head is inserted into the oiling port, and meanwhile, the transverse sliding frame can be pressed on the speed reducer, the purpose of fixing the speed reducer is achieved, and the speed reducer is more stable in oiling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a transverse carriage structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting shaft head of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the piston rod structure of the present utility model.
The device comprises a device main body, a control panel, a fixed table, a unidirectional screw rod, a5, a threaded sleeve, a6, a transverse sliding frame, a7, a sliding groove, a8, a rocking handle, a 9, a connecting shaft, a 10, a piston box, a 11, a motor, a 12, a reciprocating screw rod, a 13, a threaded block, a14, a piston rod, a 15, a piston plate, a 16, an oil storage box, a 17, a rotating shaft, a 18, a stirring blade, a 19, an oil pumping pipe, a 20, an oil pumping pipe, a 21, a longitudinal sliding frame, a 22, a sliding plate, a 23, an oiling head, a 24, a gear, a 25, a driving conical tooth, a 26, a connecting shaft head, a 27, a driven conical tooth, a 28 and a constant temperature heater.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present utility model will be described in accordance with its entire structure.
Embodiment one: 1-4, an oiling device for worm gear speed reducer processing, as shown in figure 1-4, comprising a device main body 1, wherein a fixed table 3 and a piston box 10 are arranged in the device main body 1, a unidirectional screw rod 4 is arranged on one side of the top of the fixed table 3, a rocking handle 8 is fixed on the top end of the unidirectional screw rod 4, a worker can conveniently rotate the unidirectional screw rod 4 through the rocking handle 8, a thread bush 5 is arranged on the outer surface of the unidirectional screw rod 4, a transverse sliding frame 6 is fixed on one side of the thread bush 5, a longitudinal sliding frame 21 is slidingly connected with the inner side of the transverse sliding frame 6, a sliding plate 22 is slidingly connected with the inner side of the longitudinal sliding frame 21, an oiling head 23 penetrates through the top of the sliding plate 22, a connecting shaft 9 penetrates through the bottom of the fixed table 3, a connecting shaft head 26 and a driven bevel gear 27 are respectively arranged on the top and bottom of the connecting shaft 9, a motor 11 is arranged on one side of the device main body 1, and the output end of the motor 11 is connected with a reciprocating screw rod 12, the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod 12 is respectively provided with a thread block 13 and a driving bevel gear 25, one side of the thread block 13 is fixed with a piston rod 14 extending into the piston box 10, the end part of the piston rod 14 is fixed with a piston plate 15, the bottom of the device main body 1 is provided with an oil storage tank 16, the outer surface of the oil storage tank 16 is provided with an observation window, one side of the oil storage tank is provided with an oil filling port, the observation window is convenient for a worker to check the storage amount of internal lubricating oil, when the storage amount is insufficient, the worker can add lubricating oil inwards through the oil filling port, the inside of the oil storage tank 16 is provided with a rotating shaft 17 extending into the device main body 1, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 17 is provided with a stirring blade 18, the end part of the rotating shaft 17 is fixed with a gear 24, the lower part of the inside of the oil storage tank 16 is provided with a constant temperature heater 28, one side of the piston box 10 is respectively connected with an oil pumping pipe 19 and an oil delivering pipe 20, and the oil pumping pipe 19 is communicated with the oil storage tank 16, the oil delivery pipe 20 is communicated with the oil injection head 23, lubricating oil enters the piston box 10 through the oil pumping pipe 19, and the lubricating oil is input into the oil injection head 23 through the oil delivery pipe 20 for ejection.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in the above embodiment, the outer surface of the piston rod 14 is provided with a tooth block, and the tooth block is meshed with the gear 24, and when the piston rod 14 moves, the gear 24 is driven to rotate.
Referring to fig. 1-2, in the above embodiment, the oil delivery pipe 20 is a rubber hose, and the outer surfaces of the oil delivery pipe 20 and the oil suction pipe 19 are provided with one-way valves, the hose has extensibility and flexibility, so that the oil filling head 23 can be moved conveniently, and the one-way valves can control the flow direction of the lubricating oil.
Referring to fig. 1, in the above embodiment, the top of the device body 1 is provided with the control panel 2, and the control panel 2 is electrically connected with the motor 11 and the constant temperature heater 28, respectively, and a worker can control the motor 11 and the constant temperature heater 28 through the control panel 2.
Referring to fig. 1, in the above embodiment, the inner wall of the device body 1 is provided with the chute 7, and one side of the transverse carriage 6 is located inside the chute 7, and the chute 7 can make the transverse carriage 6 move up and down more stably.
In the second embodiment, in order to make the internal parts uniformly contact with the lubricating oil and improve the oiling effect, referring to fig. 1, the driving bevel gear 25 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 27, the diameter of the driven bevel gear 27 is far greater than that of the driving bevel gear 25, and the pinion is used for driving the large gear, so that the inside of the speed reducer slowly rotates, and the lubricating oil is more uniformly contacted with the internal parts.
The device is put by a worker, in the oiling process, an input shaft of a speed reducer is inserted into a connecting shaft head 26, then the worker can adjust the position of a sliding plate 22 through a transverse sliding frame 6 and a longitudinal sliding frame 21, so that an oiling head 23 is aligned with an oiling port of the speed reducer, a unidirectional screw rod 4 is rotated immediately, the unidirectional screw rod 4 rotates to enable a threaded sleeve 5 to displace downwards, further the oiling head 23 is inserted into the oiling port, a motor 11 is started randomly, the motor 11 rotates to enable a reciprocating screw rod 12 to rotate, so that a threaded block 13 drives a driving bevel gear 25 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 25 drives a connecting shaft 9 to rotate through a driven bevel gear 27, the connecting shaft 9 rotates and then drives the input shaft of the speed reducer to rotate through the connecting shaft head 26, and after a reciprocating screw rod 12 rotates, a threaded block 13 drives a piston rod 14 to reciprocate left and right, further a piston plate 15 moves left and right in a piston box 10, when the piston plate 15 moves leftwards, lubricating oil enters the piston box 10 through an oil pipe 19, and enters the interior of the speed reducer through an oil delivery pipe 20 when the piston plate 15 moves leftwards.
Although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, the detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and is not limiting of the utility model as the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. may be made in the embodiments as desired by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, provided that such modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.