Solar insect pest situation monitoring device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a solar insect pest control device.
Background
A solar insecticidal lamp is a device for trapping and killing insects by using solar energy as an energy source through a specific light source and a high-voltage power grid. The solar insecticidal lamp consists of a solar panel, a controller, a storage battery pack, a black light lamp shell, a lamp post and the like, and under the control of the controller, the solar panel charges the storage battery pack in daytime, and the storage battery pack provides power for the insecticidal lamp at night to work. The solar insecticidal lamp has the advantages of energy conservation, environmental protection, pesticide residue reduction, product quality improvement, environmental pollution reduction and the like, is widely applied to the fields of agriculture, forestry, vegetables, storage, tea, tobacco, gardens, greenhouses, vineyards, aquaculture and the like, can effectively prevent and treat various pests such as rice planthoppers, cotton bollworms, corn borers and the like, and improves the yield and quality of crops.
The insect pest situation monitoring device is a device for monitoring the number and the types of insects around the insect pest lamp, is usually realized by using a sensor and a data processing technology, obtains information such as the number, the types, the activity rules and the like of pests, and provides scientific basis for formulating a control strategy.
Through retrieving, bulletin number CN213095661U, bulletin date 2021-05-04 discloses a be applied to solar energy insecticidal lamp condition monitoring devices, including support, mounting box and insecticidal lamp, the fixed mounting box that is provided with in top of support, the upper portion center fixed mounting of mounting box has the insecticidal lamp, signal receiving device is installed at the top of insecticidal lamp, be provided with the mounting bracket in the annular mounting groove, two cylindrical slider fixed mounting respectively is at the up-and-down end of mounting bracket, micro motor is installed to the inboard lower part of mounting bracket, install first gear in the drive shaft of micro motor, first gear and second gear engagement, micro motor passes through the wire and is connected with the singlechip, install night vision camera through coupling mechanism on the outer wall of mounting bracket, night vision camera passes through the wire and is connected with the singlechip.
The patent has the following disadvantages:
1. The insect pest situation monitoring device is convenient for rotating the mounting frame and the night vision camera, is convenient for monitoring the number and the types of insect pests around the insect pest killing lamp, but is difficult to adjust the height of the night vision camera, is difficult to monitor insect pest situations with different heights, and is not ideal in comprehensiveness of monitoring;
2. The night vision camera of the insect condition monitoring device is exposed outside for a long time, and the service life of the night vision camera can be affected to a certain extent when the insect condition monitoring device is exposed in severe weather or in daytime.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a solar insect pest situation monitoring device, which is characterized in that a rotating mechanism, a lifting plate and a lifting mechanism are arranged, so that a sensor mounting seat can rotate around a stand column and can lift along the stand column, the monitoring comprehensiveness is better, the device also has windproof, rainproof and sun-proof functions, and the problems that the monitoring comprehensiveness of the existing insect pest situation monitoring device is poor, the device is exposed outside for a long time and is easy to damage are solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
The utility model discloses a solar insect pest situation monitoring device which comprises a sensor mounting seat, a rotating mechanism, a lifting plate and a lifting mechanism, wherein various insect sensors are mounted on the sensor mounting seat and used for monitoring the types and the numbers of insects, the rotating mechanism is fixed at the top of the lifting plate and surrounds the periphery of a stand column and drives the sensor mounting seat to rotate around the stand column in a mechanical transmission mode, the lifting mechanism is positioned in a groove on the side face of the stand column and drives the lifting plate to lift in a mechanical transmission mode, and a protective cover is detachably fixed at the bottom of the lifting plate and used for protecting an insect pest killing lamp body on the side face of the stand column.
Further, the top of stand is fixed with the roof, and the top of roof is fixed with the solar panel unit that is the quadrangular frustum of a pyramid shape, is provided with storage battery in the inner chamber below the solar panel unit.
Further, an annular cover plate is fixed to the bottom of the top plate, and a protection cavity formed in the annular cover plate is used for protecting the sensor mounting seat.
The sensor mounting seat is fixed at the top of the gear ring, the gear is supported by the support frame, the gear is meshed with the gear ring, the gear is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor, and the support frame and the first motor are both fixed at the top of the lifting plate.
The lifting mechanism comprises a nut seat, a screw rod, a bearing seat and a second motor, wherein the side surface of the nut seat is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, the nut seat is movably sleeved on the screw rod, the top end of the screw rod is rotationally connected with the bearing seat, the bottom end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor, and the bearing seat and the second motor are both fixed in a groove on the side surface of the upright post.
The protection cover is composed of two semicircular half cover bodies, clamping blocks are fixed to the tops of the half cover bodies, clamping grooves are formed in the bottoms of the lifting plates, and the clamping blocks are matched with the clamping grooves in a clamping mode.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, the sensor mounting seat can rotate around the upright post and can be lifted along the upright post by arranging the rotating mechanism, the lifting plate and the lifting mechanism, so that the height and the angle of the insect sensor can be adjusted according to the requirement, the monitoring comprehensiveness is better, a user can obtain more accurate information of the number, the types, the activity rules and the like of pests, and more accurate scientific basis is provided for formulating a control strategy.
2. According to the utility model, the annular cover plate and the protection cavity are arranged, so that the device further has windproof, rainproof and sun-proof functions, when the device is in bad weather or in daytime, the lifting mechanism drives the sensor mounting seat to ascend into the protection cavity so as to protect the insect sensor on the sensor mounting seat from the bad weather, and when the device is in bad weather or in daytime, the detachable protection cover is arranged, the insecticidal lamp body is protected by the protection cover, so that the insecticidal lamp body is prevented from being influenced by the bad weather.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings used for describing the embodiments will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an overall structure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a column structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a rotation mechanism;
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a lifting plate, a lifting mechanism and a protective cover.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. a sensor mount; 2, a rotating mechanism, 3, a lifting plate, 4, a lifting mechanism, 5, a stand column, 6, a protective cover, 21, a gear ring, 22, a supporting frame, 23, a gear, 24, a first motor, 31, a clamping groove, 41, a nut seat, 42, a screw rod, 43, a bearing seat, 44, a second motor, 51, a top plate, 52, a storage battery pack, 53, a solar panel unit, 54, an annular cover plate, 55, a protective cavity, 56, an insecticidal lamp body, 61, a half cover body, 62 and a clamping block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model discloses a solar insect pest situation monitoring device, which comprises a sensor mounting seat 1, a rotating mechanism 2, a lifting plate 3 and a lifting mechanism 4, wherein various insect sensors are mounted on the sensor mounting seat 1 and used for monitoring the types and the numbers of insects, the rotating mechanism 2 is fixed at the top of the lifting plate 3 and surrounds the periphery of a stand column 5 and drives the sensor mounting seat 1 to rotate around the stand column 5 in a mechanical transmission manner, the lifting mechanism 4 is positioned in a groove on the side surface of the stand column 5 and drives the lifting plate 3 to lift in a mechanical transmission manner, a protective cover 6 is detachably fixed at the bottom of the lifting plate 3, and the protective cover 6 is used for protecting an insect pest lamp body 56 on the side surface of the stand column 5.
As shown in fig. 2, a top plate 51 is fixed at the top of the upright post 5, a solar panel unit 53 in a quadrangular frustum shape is fixed at the top of the top plate 51, a storage battery pack 52 is arranged in an inner cavity below the solar panel unit 53, an annular cover plate 54 is fixed at the bottom of the top plate 51, and a protection cavity 55 formed in the annular cover plate 54 is used for protecting the sensor mounting seat 1.
The arrangement of the annular cover plate 54 and the protection cavity 55 enables the device to further have windproof, rainproof and sunproof functions, and when the sensor mounting seat 1 is in bad weather or in daytime, the lifting mechanism 4 drives the sensor mounting seat 1 to ascend into the protection cavity 55 so as to protect the insect sensor on the sensor mounting seat 1 from the bad weather.
As shown in fig. 3, the rotating mechanism 2 comprises a gear ring 21, a supporting frame 22, a gear 23 and a first motor 24, wherein the gear ring 21 surrounds the periphery of the upright post 5, the sensor mounting seat 1 is fixed on the top of the gear ring 21, the gear ring 21 is supported by the supporting frame 22, the gear 23 is meshed with the gear ring 21, the gear 23 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor 24, and the supporting frame 22 and the first motor 24 are both fixed on the top of the lifting plate 3.
When the rotating mechanism 2 is specifically used, the first motor 24 is started, the first motor 24 drives the gear 23 to rotate, the gear 23 drives the gear ring 21 to rotate along the supporting frame 22, and the gear ring 21 drives the sensor mounting seat 1 to rotate, so that the insect sensor on the sensor mounting seat 1 can rotate around the upright post 5, and insect data in all directions of the upright post 5 can be monitored.
As shown in fig. 4, the lifting mechanism 4 comprises a nut seat 41, a screw rod 42, a bearing seat 43 and a second motor 44, wherein the side surface of the nut seat 41 is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 3, the screw rod 42 is movably sleeved with the nut seat 41, the top end of the screw rod 42 is rotatably connected with the bearing seat 43, the bottom end of the screw rod 42 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 44, and the bearing seat 43 and the second motor 44 are both fixed in a side surface groove of the upright post 5.
When the lifting mechanism 4 is specifically used, the second motor 44 is started, the second motor 44 drives the screw rod 42 to rotate, the screw rod 42 drives the nut seat 41 to move, the nut seat 41 drives the lifting plate 3 to move, the lifting plate 3 drives the rotating mechanism 2 and the sensor mounting seat 1 to move, thereby lifting of the insect sensor on the sensor mounting seat 1 can be realized, insect data at each height of the upright post 5 can be monitored, the insect data are matched with the rotating mechanism 2, the monitoring comprehensiveness is better, and a user can obtain more accurate information such as pest quantity, types, activity rules and the like, so that more accurate scientific basis is provided for formulating a control strategy.
As shown in fig. 4, the protection cover 6 is composed of two semicircular half cover bodies 61, a clamping block 62 is fixed at the top of the half cover bodies 61, a clamping groove 31 is formed at the bottom of the lifting plate 3, and the clamping block 62 is matched with the clamping groove 31 in a clamping way.
The detachable protective cover 6 protects the insecticidal lamp body 56 through the protective cover 6 when in severe weather or daytime, prevents the insecticidal lamp body 56 from being affected by severe weather, and can also be detached from the protective cover 6 when in good environment.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments are all within the scope of the present utility model.