CN222771906U - Installation and positioning tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses an installation positioning tool which comprises a translation base (1), a height adjusting component, an angle adjusting component (2) and a positioning fixture (3), wherein the translation base (1) is used for moving in the horizontal direction, one end of the height adjusting component is connected with the translation base (1), the other end of the height adjusting component is hinged with the positioning fixture (3), the angle adjusting component (2) is used for adjusting the angle of the positioning fixture (3) and used for adjusting the height of the positioning fixture (3) in the vertical direction, and the positioning fixture (3) is used for fixing a component to be installed. According to the installation positioning tool, through the functions of clamping fixation, horizontal movement and rotation, height lifting, angle overturning and the like of the tool, rapid positioning installation of the components can be realized without temporary reinforcing measures, and the operation efficiency is improved, so that the construction progress is ensured, the installation positioning tool is particularly suitable for positioning installation assistance of special-shaped curved-surface reticulated shell components, has good universality, can meet the installation requirements of components with various sizes, and can be reused.

Description

Installation positioning tool

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of construction tools, in particular to an installation positioning tool.

Background

The space reticulated shell structure has the characteristics of high rigidity, light dead weight, rich and attractive appearance, good comprehensive technical and economic indexes and the like, is one of main forms of large-space and large-span space structures, and is widely adopted in public buildings and landscape engineering. Because of the change of the space reticulated shell structure modeling curved surface, the structural form, the geometric dimension, the weight, the space position and the like of each component are also very huge in change, which brings great challenges to the installation and construction of the reticulated shell structure.

At present, the construction of the latticed shell structure generally adopts a high-altitude bulk method, a full framing is erected as an operation platform, and the assembly construction of the latticed shell structure is carried out. The method comprises the following steps of firstly measuring lofting, determining the position of a component, then starting component hoisting, adopting temporary reinforcing measures to carry out preliminary reinforcing, then adopting temporary adjusting measures to adjust the position of the component, finally finishing component reinforcing, and entering the subsequent procedures of welding and the like.

The used brackets are provided with simple devices such as a scaffold, a screw jacking and the like, the temporary erection of the component fixing device is low in installation efficiency, poor in flexibility and high in adjustment difficulty, the positioning accuracy is low, when the complex space component is installed, the space positioning accuracy is difficult to achieve, the construction quality is affected, the lifting device is required to be occupied for a long time in the process, the operation efficiency of the lifting device is low, the operation equipment and the operation time are required to be increased, the equipment cost is increased, the installation progress is delayed, and the construction progress is delayed, so that the construction risk is caused.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide the installation positioning tool, which can realize the rapid positioning and installation of components without temporary reinforcing measures and improve the operation efficiency by the functions of clamping and fixing, horizontal movement and rotation, height lifting, angle overturning and the like of the tool, and is particularly suitable for the positioning and installation assistance of special-shaped curved-surface net shell components, has good universality, can meet the installation requirements of components with various sizes, and can be recycled.

The technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:

An installation positioning tool comprises a translation base, a height adjusting component, an angle adjusting component and a positioning fixture,

The translation base is used for moving in the horizontal direction;

one end of the height adjusting component is connected with the translation base, and the other end of the height adjusting component is hinged with the positioning fixture and used for adjusting the height of the positioning fixture in the vertical direction;

the angle adjusting component is used for adjusting the angle of the positioning fixture;

the positioning fixture is used for fixing the component to be installed.

Preferably, the height adjustment assembly comprises a coarse adjustment assembly and a fine adjustment assembly,

One end of the coarse adjustment assembly is connected with the translation base, the other end of the coarse adjustment assembly is connected with the fine adjustment assembly, and the positioning fixture is hinged with the fine adjustment assembly.

Preferably, the coarse adjustment assembly comprises an outer bracket, an inner bracket and a support plate,

The outer support and the inner support are sleeved with each other, and the outer support and the inner support are provided with a plurality of adjusting holes, and bolts are detachably inserted into the adjusting holes to adjust the relative positions of the outer support and the inner support;

The fine adjustment assembly is arranged on the supporting plate, the supporting plate is connected with one of the outer support and the inner support, and the translation base is connected with the other.

Preferably, the fine tuning assembly comprises a screw, and two lock nuts in threaded engagement with the screw,

The two lock nuts are respectively positioned above and below the supporting plate and are used for adjusting the relative positions of the screw rod and the supporting plate;

The positioning fixture is hinged with the top of the screw rod.

Preferably, the outer bracket and the inner bracket respectively comprise at least three upright posts, the adjusting holes are positioned on the upright posts, and/or,

The distance between adjacent adjusting holes is 20-500mm.

Preferably, the positioning fixture comprises a positioning seat and a plurality of positioning pieces,

The locating piece is detachably connected with the locating seat.

Preferably, the positioning seat is provided with at least three positioning arms extending outwards, and the positioning arms are provided with a plurality of positioning holes;

the locating piece is specifically a locating pin, and the locating pin is detachably matched with the locating hole.

Preferably, the positioning seat comprises a bottom plate and two side plates, and the two side plates are oppositely arranged and fixedly connected with the bottom plate respectively;

The side plate is provided with a threaded hole, and the positioning piece is specifically a screw which is in threaded fit with the threaded hole.

Preferably, the angle adjusting assembly comprises a plurality of screws supported on the height adjusting assembly;

The positioning fixture is provided with a plurality of adjusting screw holes, and the screw rod is in threaded fit with the adjusting screw holes.

Preferably, the translation base is provided with four universal wheels with brakes.

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the application provides an installation positioning tool which comprises a translation base, a height adjusting assembly, an angle adjusting assembly and a positioning fixture, wherein the translation base is used for moving in the horizontal direction, one end of the height adjusting assembly is connected with the translation base, the other end of the height adjusting assembly is hinged with the positioning fixture and used for adjusting the height of the positioning fixture in the vertical direction, the angle adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the angle of the positioning fixture, and the positioning fixture is used for fixing a member to be installed. The installation positioning tool provided by the application has the advantages that all the components are driven to move on the horizontal plane by utilizing the translation base, so that the components can be conveniently and quickly moved to the position where the components are required to be installed, and then the positioning fixture and the components fixed by the positioning fixture are conveyed to the target height by utilizing the height adjusting component, so that the welding or other operations of the components can be conveniently completed by operators. The application is also provided with an angle adjusting component which can adjust the angle of the positioning fixture, so that the angle of the component is changed, the component is accurately positioned at the target position and the target angle, and the working efficiency, the working precision and the installation quality can be ensured. And the space positioning tool is adjusted to the corresponding position and the corresponding height, after the component is put into the tool and positioned and clamped, the hoisting equipment can leave, so that the equipment occupation time is shortened, the equipment utilization rate is improved, and the equipment use cost is reduced.

According to the installation positioning tool, through the functions of clamping fixation, horizontal movement and rotation, height lifting, angle overturning and the like of the tool, rapid positioning installation of the components can be realized without temporary reinforcing measures, and the operation efficiency is improved, so that the construction progress is ensured, the installation positioning tool is particularly suitable for positioning installation assistance of special-shaped curved-surface reticulated shell components, has good universality, can meet the installation requirements of components with various sizes, and can be reused.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort to those skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning fixture (the positioning fixture adopts a structure in which a positioning arm is matched with a positioning pin);

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angle structure of the installation positioning tool (the positioning tool adopts a structure of matching a positioning arm and a positioning pin);

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of an installation positioning tool (positioning fixture adopts a structure of matching a positioning arm and a positioning pin) according to an embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of an installation positioning tool (a positioning fixture adopts a structure that a positioning arm is matched with a positioning pin) according to an embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning fixture (the positioning fixture adopts a structure that a bottom plate, a side plate and a screw are matched) in the embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another angle structure of the installation positioning tool (the positioning tool adopts a structure of matching a bottom plate, a side plate and a screw);

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of another angle structure of the installation positioning tool according to the embodiment of the present utility model (the positioning tool adopts a structure that a bottom plate, a side plate and a screw are matched);

FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of an installation positioning tool (the positioning tool adopts a structure of a bottom plate, a side plate and a screw in a matching manner);

FIG. 9 is another schematic side view of an embodiment of the present utility model (the positioning fixture adopts a structure in which a bottom plate, a side plate and screws are matched);

Fig. 10 is a schematic top view of an installation positioning tool (the positioning tool adopts a structure that a bottom plate, a side plate and a screw are matched with each other);

The reference numerals comprise a 1-translation base, 11-universal wheels, a 2-angle adjusting component, 21-screw rods, 3-positioning clamps, 31-positioning seats, 311-positioning arms, 312-positioning holes, 313-bottom plates, 314-side plates, 315-threaded holes, 32-positioning pieces, 321-positioning pins, 322-screws, 33-adjusting screw holes, 4-coarse adjusting components, 41-outer brackets, 42-inner brackets, 43-supporting plates, 44-adjusting holes, 45-bolts, 5-fine adjusting components, 51-screw rods and 52-locking nuts.

Detailed Description

In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element, or be directly connected or indirectly connected to the other element.

It is to be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the application.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" or "a number" means two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.

It should be understood that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings are for illustration purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the application to the extent that it can be practiced, since modifications, changes in the proportions, or adjustments of the sizes, which are otherwise, used in the practice of the application, are included in the spirit and scope of the application which is otherwise, without departing from the spirit or scope thereof.

As shown in the figure, the embodiment of the utility model provides an installation and positioning tool which comprises a translation base 1, a height adjusting component, an angle adjusting component 2 and a positioning fixture 3,

The translation base 1 is used for moving in the horizontal direction;

One end of the height adjusting component is connected with the translation base 1, and the other end of the height adjusting component is hinged with the positioning clamp 3 and is used for adjusting the height of the positioning clamp 3 in the vertical direction;

The angle adjusting component 2 is used for adjusting the angle of the positioning fixture 3;

the positioning fixture 3 is used for fixing the components to be installed.

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the application provides an installation positioning tool which comprises a translation base 1, a height adjusting component, an angle adjusting component 2 and a positioning fixture 3, wherein the translation base 1 is used for moving in the horizontal direction, one end of the height adjusting component is connected with the translation base 1, the other end of the height adjusting component is hinged with the positioning fixture 3 and used for adjusting the height of the positioning fixture 3 in the vertical direction, the angle adjusting component 2 is used for adjusting the angle of the positioning fixture 3, and the positioning fixture 3 is used for fixing a component to be installed. The installation positioning tool provided by the application has the advantages that all components are driven to move on the horizontal plane by utilizing the translation base 1, so that the components can be conveniently and quickly moved to the position where the components are required to be installed, and then the positioning fixture 3 and the components fixed by the positioning fixture are conveyed to the target height by utilizing the height adjusting component, so that the welding or other operations of the components can be conveniently completed by operators. The application is also provided with the angle adjusting component 2, and the angle of the positioning fixture 3 can be adjusted, so that the angle of the component is changed, the component is accurately positioned at the target position and the target angle, and the working efficiency, the working precision and the installation quality can be ensured. And the space positioning tool is adjusted to the corresponding position and the corresponding height, after the component is put into the tool and positioned and clamped, the hoisting equipment can leave, so that the equipment occupation time is shortened, the equipment utilization rate is improved, and the equipment use cost is reduced.

According to the installation positioning tool, through the functions of clamping fixation, horizontal movement and rotation, height lifting, angle overturning and the like of the tool, rapid positioning installation of the components can be realized without temporary reinforcing measures, and the operation efficiency is improved, so that the construction progress is ensured, the installation positioning tool is particularly suitable for positioning installation assistance of special-shaped curved-surface reticulated shell components, has good universality, can meet the installation requirements of components with various sizes, and can be reused.

Preferably, the height adjustment assembly comprises a coarse adjustment assembly 4 and a fine adjustment assembly 5,

One end of the coarse adjustment assembly 4 is connected with the translation base 1, the other end of the coarse adjustment assembly is connected with the fine adjustment assembly 5, and the positioning fixture 3 is hinged with the fine adjustment assembly 5.

Preferably, the height adjusting assembly comprises a coarse adjusting assembly 4 and a fine adjusting assembly 5, one end of the coarse adjusting assembly 4 is connected with the translation base 1, the other end of the coarse adjusting assembly is connected with the fine adjusting assembly 5, and the positioning fixture 3 is hinged with the fine adjusting assembly 5.

The height adjusting assembly is divided into a coarse adjusting assembly 4 and a fine adjusting assembly 5, the coarse adjusting assembly is utilized to be initially positioned to the target height, and then the fine adjusting assembly 5 is utilized to conduct fine adjustment until the components accurately reach the target height, so that the adjusting efficiency is guaranteed, and the adjusting precision is guaranteed.

Preferably, the coarse tuning assembly 4 includes an outer bracket 41, an inner bracket 42 and a support plate 43,

The outer bracket 41 and the inner bracket 42 are sleeved with each other, and the outer bracket 41 and the inner bracket 42 are provided with a plurality of adjusting holes 44, and bolts 45 are detachably inserted into the adjusting holes 44 to adjust the relative positions of the outer bracket 41 and the inner bracket 42;

the fine adjustment assembly 5 is arranged on a supporting plate 43, the supporting plate 43 is connected with one of the outer bracket 41 or the inner bracket 42, and the translation base 1 is connected with the other.

The coarse adjustment assembly 4 preferably comprises an outer bracket 41, an inner bracket 42 and a support plate 43, wherein the outer bracket 41 and the inner bracket 42 are sleeved with each other, the height adjustment is realized by utilizing the mutual sliding between the inner bracket and the outer bracket, the outer bracket 41 and the inner bracket 42 are respectively provided with a plurality of adjusting holes 44, a bolt 45 is detachably inserted into the adjusting holes 44, the relative positions of the outer bracket 41 and the inner bracket 42 can be fixed, the bolt 45 is pulled out when the height adjustment is needed, the inner bracket 42 and the outer bracket 41 are relatively slid, then the bolt 45 is inserted into the aligned two adjusting holes 44 again for fixing, the support plate 43 and the translation base 1 are respectively connected with the outer bracket 41 or the inner bracket 42, and the distance between the support plate 43 and the translation base 1 is adjusted, namely, the heights of the support plate 43, the fine adjustment assembly 5 connected with the support plate 43 and the positioning fixture 3 are adjusted.

The support plate 43 is connected with the outer bracket 41 and the translation base 1 is connected with the inner bracket 42, or the support plate 43 is connected with the inner bracket 42 and the translation base 1 is connected with the outer bracket 41, and the height adjustment can be realized by utilizing the expansion and contraction of the inner bracket and the outer bracket.

Preferably, the fine adjustment assembly 5 comprises a screw 51, and two lock nuts 52 threadedly engaged with the screw 51,

Two lock nuts 52 are respectively located above and below the support plate 43 for adjusting the relative positions of the screw rod 51 and the support plate 43;

the positioning fixture 3 is hinged with the top of the screw 51.

The fine adjustment assembly 5 preferably comprises a screw 51 and two locking nuts 52 in threaded fit with the screw 51, wherein the two locking nuts 52 are respectively arranged above and below the supporting plate 43, and the two locking nuts 52 clamp the supporting plate 43, so that the position of the screw 51 can be fixed, and the relative position of the screw 51 and the supporting plate 43 can be adjusted.

When the adjustment is needed, the lock nut 52 is rotated, the lock nut can move along the screw rod 51, the adjustment precision is related to the screw pitch of the screw thread, and the screw rod 51 with different screw pitches can be used for realizing fine adjustment with different precision levels according to the needs.

The adjustment of the height of the screw spindle 51 can be achieved by means of two locking nuts 52, without rotating the screw spindle 51, so that the angle (or the direction in which the screw spindle 51 can be rotated) of the positioning fixture 3 is maintained unchanged. When the direction of the rotation angle of the positioning fixture 3 needs to be adjusted, the lower lock nut 52 can be loosened slightly, then the screw 51 is rotated, the angle is adjusted under the condition that the fine adjustment of the height of the fine adjustment assembly 5 is not affected, and then the lower lock nut 52 is locked again, so that the height and the angle can be ensured to be stable at the target position. In addition, the angle of the positioning fixture 3 can be changed by rotating and translating the base 1.

The positioning fixture 3 is hinged to the top of the screw 51 in a conventional manner in the art, for example, by providing a corresponding frame and punching, and then fixing the frame by using a rotating pin. But may be implemented in other ways.

Preferably, the outer bracket 41, the inner bracket 42 each comprise at least three uprights, the adjustment holes 44 being located in the uprights, and/or,

The distance between adjacent adjustment holes 44 is 20-500mm.

Preferably, the outer bracket 41 and the inner bracket 42 respectively comprise at least three upright posts, the adjusting holes 44 are positioned on the upright posts, and the upright posts are correspondingly sleeved to realize fixation. For example, the outer bracket 41 is formed by welding and fixing four upright posts and a cross bar, the inner bracket 42 is formed by welding and fixing four upright posts and a cross bar, then the upright posts of the inner bracket 42 are sleeved with the upright posts of the outer bracket 41, the adjusting holes 44 positioned on the upright posts can correspond to each other in the telescoping process of the inner bracket and the outer bracket, and the bolts 45 can be inserted and fixed.

The upright post can ensure the supporting strength, complete the supporting and positioning of the heavier components, simultaneously lighten the weight of the tool and save more labor for the matched personnel.

The number of the upright posts of the outer bracket 41 and the inner bracket 42 can be the same (the upright posts are sleeved in a one-to-one correspondence manner) or can be different (one upright post correspondingly sleeves a plurality of upright posts or part of upright posts are suspended). The number of columns of the outer bracket 41 and the inner bracket 42 is preferably the same and one-to-one from the viewpoint of economy and operability.

Preferably, the distance between adjacent adjustment holes 44 is 20-500mm, more preferably 50-200mm, more preferably 80-100mm. The number of adjustment holes 44 is set as desired in accordance with the bracket height and hole spacing.

Preferably, the positioning fixture 3 comprises a positioning seat 31, and a plurality of positioning members 32,

The positioning piece 32 is detachably connected with the positioning seat 31.

The positioning fixture 3 preferably comprises a positioning seat 31 and a plurality of positioning members 32, wherein the positioning members 32 are detachably connected with the positioning seat 31. The positioning seat 31 is used as a foundation and realizes hinged rotation, the positioning piece 32 can be detachably connected and can be connected with different positions of the positioning seat 31, and the fixation of components with different sizes and shapes is realized, so that the applicability is strong.

Preferably, the positioning seat 31 has at least three positioning arms 311 extending outwards, and the positioning arms 311 have a plurality of positioning holes 312;

The positioning member 32 is specifically a positioning pin 321, and the positioning pin 321 is detachably engaged with the positioning hole 312.

As a first form of the positioning fixture 3, the positioning seat 31 is provided with at least three positioning arms 311 extending outwards, the positioning arms 311 are provided with a plurality of positioning holes 312, the positioning piece 32 is specifically a positioning pin 321, the positioning pin 321 is detachably matched with the positioning holes 312, and the positioning pin 321 is inserted into different positioning holes 312 to realize position adjustment so as to adapt to positioning requirements of components with different sizes. Meanwhile, since the seat 31 has at least three outwardly extending positioning arms 311, three positioning pins 321 can fix the circumferential direction of the member.

More preferably, the positioning seat 31 has 4-6 positioning arms 311 extending outwards, and the angles between adjacent positioning arms 311 are the same.

Preferably, the positioning seat 31 includes a bottom plate 313 and two side plates 314, and the two side plates 314 are opposite to each other and fixedly connected to the bottom plate 313;

The side plate 314 is provided with a threaded hole 315, and the positioning member 32 is specifically a screw 322, and the screw 322 is in threaded engagement with the threaded hole 315.

As a second form of the positioning fixture 3, the positioning seat 31 comprises a bottom plate 313 and two side plates 314, wherein the two side plates 314 are oppositely arranged and fixedly connected with the bottom plate 313 respectively, the side plates 314 are provided with threaded holes 315, and the positioning piece 32 is specifically a screw 322, and the screw 322 is in threaded fit with the threaded holes 315. The bottom plate 313 supports the member and changes its extension by rotation of the screw 322 to effect fixation of the side edges of the member.

The two specific forms of the positioning fixture 3 provided by the application can be commonly used for round members (also called node members) and long rod members. However, for ease of operation adjustment, it is preferable that the first type of positioning jig 3 is used for fixing the node members (including circular or square node members), and the second type of positioning jig 3 is used for fixing the long-rod-type members (including square-tube-type, round-tube-type long-rod-type members).

Preferably, the angle adjusting assembly 2 comprises a plurality of screws 21, and the screws 21 are supported on the height adjusting assembly;

the positioning fixture 3 is provided with a plurality of adjusting screw holes 33, and the screw rod 21 is in threaded fit with the adjusting screw holes 33.

Preferably, the angle adjusting assembly 2 comprises a plurality of screw rods 21, the screw rods 21 are supported on the height adjusting assembly, and the positioning fixture 3 is provided with a plurality of adjusting screw holes 33, and the screw rods 21 are in threaded fit with the adjusting screw holes 33. When the angle of the positioning fixture 3 needs to be adjusted, the screw rod 21 is rotated, part of the extension part is shortened, and the screw rod 21 is still supported on the height adjusting assembly after the positioning fixture 3 is rotated to a target angle, so that the rotation angle of the positioning fixture 3 is fixed, and the accurate positioning of the rotation angle can be realized.

The screw 21 may be disposed vertically or may form an angle with the vertical direction, as long as it can be supported by the height adjusting assembly (preferably, by the support plate 43).

The adjusting screw hole 33 provided in the positioning fixture 3 can be obtained by welding a plurality of protruding thin sheets on the positioning fixture 3 and punching holes on the sheets.

Preferably, the translation base 1 is provided with four universal wheels 11 with brakes.

Preferably, the translation base 1 is provided with four universal wheels 11 with brakes, the translation is flexible, the horizontal position of the member is adjusted and positioned by manual pushing, and the brakes are locked to avoid displacement after the position is reached.

Preferably, the translation base 1 is a rectangular base formed by cutting and welding profile steel, four universal wheels 11 are installed and fixed at four corners, and the translation base is stable in structure, light in weight and material-saving. Meanwhile, when the height adjusting assembly uses the mechanism of the upright post, the upright post and the translation base can be welded and fixed.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. The installation and positioning tool is characterized by comprising a translation base (1), a height adjusting component, an angle adjusting component (2) and a positioning fixture (3),

The translation base (1) is used for moving in the horizontal direction;

One end of the height adjusting component is connected with the translation base (1), and the other end of the height adjusting component is hinged with the positioning clamp (3) and is used for adjusting the height of the positioning clamp (3) in the vertical direction;

the angle adjusting assembly (2) is used for adjusting the angle of the positioning fixture (3);

the positioning clamp (3) is used for fixing a component to be installed.

2. The installation and positioning tool according to claim 1, wherein the height adjusting assembly comprises a coarse adjusting assembly (4) and a fine adjusting assembly (5),

One end of the coarse adjustment assembly (4) is connected with the translation base (1), the other end of the coarse adjustment assembly is connected with the fine adjustment assembly (5), and the positioning fixture (3) is hinged with the fine adjustment assembly (5).

3. The mounting and positioning fixture according to claim 2, wherein the coarse adjustment assembly (4) comprises an outer bracket (41), an inner bracket (42) and a support plate (43),

The outer support (41) and the inner support (42) are sleeved with each other, the outer support (41) and the inner support (42) are provided with a plurality of adjusting holes (44), and bolts (45) are detachably inserted into the adjusting holes (44) to adjust the relative positions of the outer support (41) and the inner support (42);

The fine adjustment assembly (5) is arranged on the supporting plate (43), the supporting plate (43) is connected with one of the outer bracket (41) or the inner bracket (42), and the translation base (1) is connected with the other.

4. The mounting and positioning tool according to claim 3, wherein the fine adjustment assembly (5) comprises a screw (51) and two lock nuts (52) in threaded engagement with the screw (51),

The two lock nuts (52) are respectively arranged above and below the supporting plate (43) and are used for adjusting the relative positions of the screw rod (51) and the supporting plate (43);

the positioning fixture (3) is hinged with the top of the screw rod (51).

5. The mounting and positioning fixture according to claim 4, wherein the outer bracket (41) and the inner bracket (42) respectively comprise at least three upright posts, the adjusting holes (44) are positioned on the upright posts, and/or,

The distance between adjacent adjustment holes (44) is 20-500mm.

6. The mounting and positioning fixture according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the positioning fixture (3) comprises a positioning seat (31) and a plurality of positioning members (32),

The positioning piece (32) is detachably connected with the positioning seat (31).

7. The mounting and positioning tool according to claim 6, wherein the positioning seat (31) is provided with at least three positioning arms (311) extending outwards, and the positioning arms (311) are provided with a plurality of positioning holes (312);

The positioning piece (32) is specifically a positioning pin (321), and the positioning pin (321) is detachably matched with the positioning hole (312).

8. The mounting and positioning tool according to claim 6, wherein the positioning seat (31) comprises a bottom plate (313) and two side plates (314), and the two side plates (314) are oppositely arranged and fixedly connected with the bottom plate (313) respectively;

The side plate (314) is provided with a threaded hole (315), the positioning piece (32) is specifically a screw (322), and the screw (322) is in threaded fit with the threaded hole (315).

9. The mounting and positioning tool according to any one of claims 1-5, 7-8, wherein the angle adjustment assembly (2) comprises a plurality of screws (21), the screws (21) being supported on the height adjustment assembly;

the positioning fixture (3) is provided with a plurality of adjusting screw holes (33), and the screw rod (21) is in threaded fit with the adjusting screw holes (33).

10. The mounting and positioning tool according to claim 1, wherein the translation base (1) is provided with four universal wheels (11) with brakes.