Tablet press
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tablet presses, in particular to a tablet press.
Background
The tablet press is mainly used for tablet process research in the pharmaceutical industry, and is an automatic continuous production device for pressing granular matters into round, special-shaped or flaky matters with characters, symbols and figures, and is an indispensable common mechanical device in the pharmaceutical industry.
When the tablet press is used, medicine powder is filled into the die holes, then the tablet press is used for tabletting the medicine powder, and finally the medicine powder is taken out from the die, but when the medicine powder is pressed, part of the medicine powder is easily adhered into the die holes, so that the medicine powder is adhered into the die holes, the medicine powder is difficult to take out, the processing of the medicine powder is affected, and the tablet press is troublesome to use, so that the tablet press is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects of the prior art in the background art and provides a tablet press.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a tablet press, includes the mounting bracket, be equipped with the preforming structure on the mounting bracket, preforming structure side is equipped with auxiliary structure, the preforming structure includes mould and bed die part, and go up mould and bed die part and align from top to bottom, auxiliary structure includes two auxiliary parts, two be equipped with two clearance parts between the auxiliary parts, and two clearance parts align from top to bottom, two all be equipped with in the auxiliary parts and strike the part.
Preferably, the lower die part comprises a lower die fixedly connected with the mounting frame and a mounting plate, the lower die and the mounting plate are vertically aligned, a plurality of cylinders are fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the output ends of the cylinders are fixedly connected with supporting plates, and the supporting plates correspond to the lower die.
The lower die part is matched with the upper die to carry out tabletting on the medicinal powder, and the tablet taking-out and separating are also facilitated.
Preferably, the auxiliary component comprises two side plates fixedly connected with the mounting frame, a screw rod and a limiting rod are rotatably connected between the two side plates, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the side plate, and one end of the screw rod penetrates through the side plate and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor.
The auxiliary component can be arranged to move with the cleaning component.
Preferably, the two auxiliary parts are respectively located at two sides of the mounting frame, and the two auxiliary parts are symmetrical to each other.
Preferably, the cleaning component comprises two sliding blocks, the two sliding blocks are respectively connected with the screw rod and the limiting rod in a threaded mode and in a sliding mode, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks, and sponge brushes are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the connecting rod.
The cleaning component can sweep the tablets and the medicinal powder to one side, so that the tablets are taken out and the die is cleaned.
Preferably, the knocking component comprises a rotating rod rotationally connected with the side plate, the rotating rod is in transmission connection with the screw rod through a transmission piece, a plurality of knocking components are arranged on the rotating rod, and the adjacent knocking components are staggered.
The knocking component can prevent the filling of the medicine powder from generating gaps and is beneficial to the separation of the tablet from the supporting plate.
Preferably, the knocking assembly comprises a fixed block fixedly connected with the rotating rod, and a sliding cylinder is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed block.
The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
1. The utility model provides a tablet press, through the setting of preforming structure and auxiliary structure, can prevent that tablet and powder from adhering to on the mould, reduce the tablet and remain to can also release the mould with the tablet in, and promote unnecessary powder and tablet to one side, thereby collect it, be convenient for take out of tablet, thereby improve machining efficiency.
2. A tablet press is provided, which can strike the side surface of the device in the processing course through the arrangement of the auxiliary component and the striking component, so that the device vibrates, thereby preventing the occurrence of voids during filling of medicine powder and affecting the quality of tablets.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an auxiliary structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the tapping assembly of the present utility model.
1, A mounting frame, 2, a tabletting structure, 201, an upper die, 202, a lower die part, 2021, a lower die, 2022, a mounting plate, 2023, a cylinder, 2024, a supporting plate, 3, an auxiliary structure, 301, an auxiliary part, 3011, a side plate, 3012, a screw rod, 3013, a limiting rod, 3014, a motor, 302, a cleaning part, 3021, a sliding block, 3022, a connecting rod, 3023, a sponge wiper, 303, a knocking part, 3031, a rotating rod, 3032, a transmission part, 304, a knocking assembly, 3041, a fixed block, 3042 and a sliding cylinder.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a tablet press, including mounting bracket 1, be equipped with preforming structure 2 on mounting bracket 1, preforming structure 2 side is equipped with auxiliary structure 3, preforming structure 2 includes mould 201 and lower mould part 202, and go up mould 201 and lower mould part 202 and align from top to bottom, go up the height that mould 201 moved through cylinder control, auxiliary structure 3 includes two auxiliary parts 301, two auxiliary parts 301 are located the both sides of mounting bracket 1 respectively, and two auxiliary parts 301 are symmetrical each other, be equipped with two clearance parts 302 between two auxiliary parts 301, and two clearance parts 302 align from top to bottom, all be equipped with in two auxiliary parts 301 and strike part 303.
The lower die part 202 includes a lower die 2021 fixedly connected with a mounting frame 1 and a mounting plate 2022, the lower die 2021 and the mounting plate 2022 are aligned up and down, a plurality of air cylinders 2023 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 2022, the air cylinders 2023 are in the prior art, not described herein, the output ends of the air cylinders 2023 are fixedly connected with a supporting plate 2024, and the supporting plate 2024 corresponds to the lower die 2021.
The auxiliary component 301 comprises two side plates 3011 fixedly connected with the mounting frame 1, a lead screw 3012 and a limiting rod 3013 are rotatably connected between the two side plates 3011, a motor 3014 is fixedly connected to one side of the side plate 3011, the motor 3014 is of the prior art, and no statement is made here, and one end of the lead screw 3012 penetrates through the side plate 3011 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 3014.
The cleaning component 302 comprises two sliding blocks 3021, the two sliding blocks 3021 are respectively in threaded connection and sliding connection with the screw rod 3012 and the limiting rod 3013, a connecting rod 3022 is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks 3021, and sponge brushes 3023 are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the connecting rod 3022.
The knocking component 303 comprises a rotating rod 3031 rotationally connected with the side plate 3011, the rotating rod 3031 is in transmission connection with the screw rod 3012 through a transmission piece 3032, the transmission piece 3032 is composed of two belt pulleys and a belt, a plurality of knocking components 304 are arranged on the rotating rod 3031, the adjacent knocking components 304 are arranged in a staggered mode, the knocking components 304 comprise a fixed block 3041 fixedly connected with the rotating rod 3031, and the outer surface of the fixed block 3041 is in sliding connection with a sliding cylinder 3042.
When in use, medicine powder is poured into the lower die 2021 and accumulated on the lower die 2021, then the motor 3014 positioned above is controlled to drive the corresponding screw rod 3012 to rotate, the screw rod 3012 is driven to move with the corresponding slide block 3021 and the slide block 3021 is driven to move with the corresponding sponge brush 3023, at this time, the two sponge brushes 3023 on the connecting rod 3022 correspond to the top of the lower die 2021 and the bottom of the upper die 201 respectively, then the sponge brushes 3023 are driven to push redundant medicine powder at the top of the lower die 2021 to one side, and the bottom of the upper die 201 is cleaned.
In this process, since the rotating rod 3031 is in driving connection with the screw rod 3012 through the driving member 3032, the rotating rod 3031 rotates, the knocking assembly 304 is carried to rotate when the rotating rod 3031 rotates, the knocking assembly 304 can strike the mounting frame 1 to vibrate the device, and a cavity between powder can be prevented when the device vibrates, and when the cleaning member 302 located above moves to the other side, the upper die 201 is controlled to descend, and the powder is pressed into tablets.
After the tabletting is finished, the output end of the control cylinder 2023 moves downwards with the supporting plate 2024, and the upper die 201 is further moved downwards, at this time, the supporting plate 2024 is separated from the lower die 2021, and the medicine is also removed from the lower die 2021 until the cylinder 2023 is not moving, at this time, the control motor 3014 rotates with the screw 3012, so that the lower cleaning member 302 moves to one side as the upper cleaning member 302, the same other knocking member 303 also moves at the same time, and the device vibrates, at this time, the upper die 201 moves upwards, and under the action of vibration, the medicine is also separated from the supporting plate 2024 and the upper die 201, and the medicine powder in the lower die 2021 is also slid downwards under the pushing of the upper die 201, so that the medicine attached to the lower die falls down to the supporting plate 2024, preventing sticking, and therefore the medicine and the medicine on the supporting plate 2024 move to the other side under the pushing of the cleaning member 302, and the medicine powder moving to the other side fall into the collecting device placed on the side of the device.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.