CN222766470U

CN222766470U - A wood crusher for biomass pellet processing

Info

Publication number: CN222766470U
Application number: CN202421395874.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵泽成; 汪仁波; 雷体黄; 陈文�
Original assignee: Songzi Hongda Wood Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Songzi Hongda Wood Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-06-18
Filing date: 2024-06-18
Publication date: 2025-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 2034-06-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass pellet production, and discloses a biomass pellet processing wood crusher, comprising a machine body, a conveying roller rotatably arranged on the machine body, a conveying belt arranged on the conveying roller, and a bucket-shaped feeding frame arranged on the machine body, wherein the bottom opening of the feeding frame is located directly above the conveying belt, and the feeding frame comprises a first feeding plate relatively inclinedly arranged on both sides of a frame, a second feeding plate inclinedly arranged on one side of the two first feeding plates, and a third feeding plate rotatably arranged on the other side of the two first feeding plates; the biomass pellet processing wood crusher provided by the utility model can improve the feeding efficiency of wood waste.

Description

Biomass particle processing wood crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass particle production, in particular to a biomass particle processing wood crusher.

Background

The biomass particle processing wood crushing and drying device firstly carries out preliminary mechanical crushing on waste materials generated by a factory production wood tray to enable the waste materials to be changed into small blocks or strips, then the materials subjected to preliminary crushing are further crushed, at the stage, wood is further crushed into finer particles or powder, then the crushed powder is conveyed to a drying device through a conveying device to be dried, and the dried materials can be used for preparing biomass particles.

The existing crusher conveys wood raw materials into the machine body through the crawler belt to crush, and wood waste in the production process is loaded in the transferring frame, if the wood waste is directly dumped, most of wood waste with different sizes can be scattered to the ground from two sides of the crawler belt, so that workers are required to transfer the wood from the transferring frame to the crawler belt by using tools such as spades, and the feeding efficiency is low.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a biomass particle processing wood crusher, which has the effect of improving the wood waste feeding efficiency.

The technical aim of the utility model is achieved by the following technical scheme that the biomass particle processing wood crusher comprises a machine body, conveying rollers, conveying belts and bucket-shaped feeding frames, wherein the conveying rollers are rotatably arranged on the machine body, the conveying belts are arranged on the conveying rollers, the bucket-shaped feeding frames are arranged on the machine body, the bottom openings of the feeding frames are positioned right above the conveying belts, the feeding frames comprise first feeding plates obliquely arranged on two sides of the machine body relatively, second feeding plates obliquely arranged on one sides of the two first feeding plates, and third feeding plates rotatably arranged on the other sides of the two first feeding plates, a feeding gap is formed between the bottoms of the second feeding plates and the conveying belts, and driving mechanisms for driving the third feeding plates to rotate are arranged on the first feeding plates.

The automatic feeding device is further arranged in the mode that the driving mechanism comprises a positioning plate, a pulling wheel and a pulling rope, the positioning plate is arranged at the top end of the first feeding plate in the vertical direction, the pulling wheel is rotatably arranged on the positioning plate, the pulling rope is arranged on the pulling wheel, one end of the pulling rope, which is far away from the pulling wheel, is fixedly connected with the top of the third feeding plate, a rotating handle is arranged at one end of the pulling wheel, and a fixing piece for fixing the rotating handle is arranged on the positioning plate.

The fixing piece comprises a positioning hole formed in the first feeding plate and a positioning rod arranged at the end of the rotating handle in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction, and one end of the positioning rod can be clamped in the positioning hole.

The utility model is further provided with a first limiting block arranged at one end of the positioning rod, which is close to the positioning plate, wherein the first limiting block can be movably attached to the inner wall of the positioning hole, and when the first limiting block abuts against the rotating handle, a set distance is reserved between the first limiting block and the positioning plate.

The utility model is further characterized in that a second limiting block is arranged at one end of the positioning rod, which is far away from the positioning plate, and when the second limiting block is abutted against one side of the rotating handle, which is far away from the positioning plate, the first limiting block is clamped in the positioning hole.

The utility model is further characterized in that a supporting frame is arranged on one side of the machine body, which is close to the third feeding plate, and a supporting block is arranged on the supporting frame, and the third feeding plate can be abutted against the supporting block.

The utility model is further characterized in that a moving groove is formed in the middle of the first feeding plate, a baffle plate which is rotatably connected with the bottom of the first feeding plate is movably arranged in the moving groove, and when the third feeding plate is abutted against the supporting block, the baffle plate can be rotated until the third feeding plate is abutted against the third feeding plate.

The utility model is further characterized in that a first elastic block is arranged at the bottom of the first feeding plate, and the bottom of the first elastic block is movably attached to the conveying belt.

The utility model is further characterized in that a second elastic block is arranged at the bottom of the third feeding plate, and the bottom of the second elastic block is movably attached to the conveying belt.

The utility model is further provided with a linkage rod between the two pulling wheels.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. Through setting up the loading frame of bucket shape and can rotate the third loading board of opening, when needs are transferred the conveyer belt of breaker with timber waste from transporting the frame, the workman only need rotate the third loading board through actuating mechanism, make the outside opening of third loading board, then carry the frame to the third loading board with the help of instrument such as fork truck and empty, afterwards drive the third loading board upwards rotate and close can, owing to the loading frame be the bucket shape of upper width narrow down, therefore timber can not drop from the both sides of conveyer belt, but stay in the loading frame, follow-up is carried the organism through the material feeding clearance little by little with timber in the loading frame and is broken, consequently can once just accomplish the material loading process of timber waste in the transportation frame, need not the workman utilize instrument such as spade to carry out the material loading on a little by the next time, the efficiency of material loading has been improved greatly.

2. Through setting up first stopper, second stopper and locating hole etc. when needs open the third loading board, only need outwards stimulate the second stopper, make the locating lever slide along rotating the handle and touch in rotating the handle, first stopper and locating hole separation just this moment, just can rotate and draw the round, make the third loading board outwards open, until the third loading board is touch in the supporting shoe, when the wood waste shifts to accomplish, when needs third loading board is closed, rotate the handle, drive two pulling wheels synchronous rotation through the gangbar, the third loading board is rotated upwards to the third loading board is in touch with first loading board, just in time aim at the locating hole this moment, consequently, promote the second stopper, make the second stopper touch in rotating the handle, just in time block in the locating hole, realize rotating the fixed of handle, and then realize the fixed of the position of third loading board, make the opening and the operation of closing of third loading board simple and convenient.

3. Through setting up shifting chute, striker plate etc. after the outside rotation of third loading board, the striker plate of workman's manual pulling both sides outwards rotates until the striker plate contradicts in third loading board, and the striker plate is sheltered from through the striker plate in the both sides of third loading board, avoids when empting the timber waste in the transportation frame, and the timber waste drops from the both sides of the third loading board of opening, ensures that the timber waste shifts completely and gets into in the loading frame.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of an automatic feeding and discharging device for a wood saw blade machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of an automatic feeding and discharging device of a wood saw blade machine according to the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 2.

In the figure, 1, a machine body, 2, a conveying roller, 3, a conveying belt, 4, a feeding frame, 4a, a first feeding plate, 4b, a second feeding plate, 4c, a third feeding plate, 5, a driving mechanism, 5a, a positioning plate, 5b, a pulling wheel, 5c, a pull rope, 6, a rotating handle, 7, a fixing piece, 7a, a positioning hole, 7b, a positioning rod, 8, a first limiting block, 9, a second limiting block, 10, a supporting frame, 11, a supporting block, 12, a moving groove, 13, a striker plate, 14, a first elastic block, 15, a second elastic block, 16 and a linkage rod.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in connection with specific embodiments. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model provides a biomass particle processing wood crusher, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, which comprises a machine body 1, conveying rollers 2 rotatably arranged on the machine body 1, a conveying belt 3 arranged on the conveying rollers 2 and a hopper-shaped feeding frame 4 arranged on the machine body 1, wherein the bottom opening of the feeding frame 4 is positioned right above the conveying belt 3, the feeding frame 4 comprises a first feeding plate 4a obliquely arranged on two sides of the machine body 1, a second feeding plate 4b obliquely arranged on one side of the two first feeding plates 4a and a third feeding plate 4c rotatably arranged on the other side of the two first feeding plates 4a, a feeding gap is arranged between the bottom of the second feeding plate 4b and the conveying belt 3, and a driving mechanism 5 for driving the third feeding plate 4c to rotate is arranged on the first feeding plate 4 a.

Further, the driving mechanism 5 includes a positioning plate 5a disposed at the top end of the first feeding plate 4a along the vertical direction, a pulling wheel 5b rotatably disposed on the positioning plate 5a, and a pulling rope 5c disposed on the pulling wheel 5b, one end of the pulling rope 5c away from the pulling wheel 5b is fixedly connected with the top of the third feeding plate 4c, one end of the pulling wheel 5b is provided with a rotating handle 6, and a fixing piece 7 for fixing the rotating handle 6 is disposed on the positioning plate 5 a.

Further, the fixing member 7 includes a positioning hole 7a formed in the first feeding plate 4a, and a positioning rod 7b slidably disposed in the end portion of the rotating handle 6 along the horizontal direction, where one end of the positioning rod 7b may be engaged with the positioning hole 7a.

Further, a first limiting block 8 is arranged at one end of the positioning rod 7b, which is close to the positioning plate 5a, and the first limiting block 8 is movably attached to the inner wall of the positioning hole 7a, and when the first limiting block 8 abuts against the rotating handle 6, a set distance is reserved between the first limiting block 8 and the positioning plate 5 a.

Further, a second limiting block 9 is disposed at one end of the positioning rod 7b away from the positioning plate 5a, and when the second limiting block 9 abuts against one side of the rotating handle 6 away from the positioning plate 5a, the first limiting block 8 is engaged with the positioning hole 7a.

Further, a supporting frame 10 is disposed on a side of the machine body 1 near the third feeding plate 4c, a supporting block 11 is disposed on the supporting frame 10, and the third feeding plate 4c may abut against the supporting block 11.

Further, a moving groove 12 is provided in the middle of the first feeding plate 4a, a baffle plate 13 rotatably connected to the bottom of the first feeding plate 4a is movably provided in the moving groove 12, and when the third feeding plate 4c abuts against the supporting block 11, the baffle plate 13 can be rotated to abut against the third feeding plate 4c.

Further, a first elastic block 14 is disposed at the bottom of the first feeding plate 4a, and the bottom of the first elastic block 14 is movably attached to the conveyor belt 3.

Further, a second elastic block 15 is disposed at the bottom of the third feeding plate 4c, and the bottom of the second elastic block 15 is movably attached to the conveyor belt 3.

Further, a link lever 16 is provided between the two pulling wheels 5 b.

When the wood waste is required to be transferred onto the conveyor belt 3 of the crusher from the transfer frame, a worker pulls the second limiting block 9 outwards firstly, so that the positioning rod 7b slides along the rotating handle 6 until the first limiting block 8 is abutted against the rotating handle 6, at the moment, the first limiting block 8 is separated from the positioning hole 7a, the pulling wheel 5b can be rotated, the third feeding plate 4c is opened outwards until the third feeding plate 4c is abutted against the supporting block 11, after the third feeding plate 4c is opened outwards by rotating, the worker pulls the baffle plates 13 on two sides outwards by hand until the baffle plates 13 are abutted against the third feeding plate 4c, then the transfer frame is lifted onto the third feeding plate 4c by means of a fork truck and other tools to topple, after the wood waste is transferred onto the transfer frame 4, the worker rotates the rotating handle 6 on one side, and pulls the two pulling wheels 5b and the pulling ropes 5c to rotate simultaneously, so that the third feeding plate 4c rotates upwards, and in the process, the third feeding plate 4c is pushed to move upwards along with the third feeding plate 13 c; the feeding frame 4 is in a bucket shape with wide upper part and narrow lower part, so that wood does not fall from two sides of the conveying belt 3, but stays in the feeding frame 4, and the wood in the feeding frame 4 is conveyed into the machine body 1 through the conveying belt 3 in a running mode to be crushed in a bit manner through a feeding gap, so that the feeding process of wood waste in the transferring frame can be completed once, workers do not need to feed in a bit manner by utilizing tools such as shovels and the like aside, the feeding efficiency is greatly improved, as the third feeding plate 4c is opened, two sides of the third feeding plate 4c can be shielded through the baffle plates 13, the wood waste is prevented from falling from two sides of the opened third feeding plate 4c when the wood waste in the transferring frame is dumped, ensure complete transfer of wood waste into the loading frame 4.

Through setting up and pulling round 5b, stay cord 5c and rotation handle 6 etc. the workman rotates and rotates handle 6 and just can rotate upwards through stay cord 5c pulling third loading board 4c, realizes the closure of third loading board 4c, easy operation is convenient, simultaneously sets up gangbar 16 for rotate the rotation handle 6 of one side just can realize both sides stay cord 5c to the simultaneous pulling of both sides of third loading board 4c, make third loading board 4c can even atress, and the closed process of third loading board 4c upwards rotates is more stable.

Through setting up first stopper 8, second stopper 9 and locating hole 7a etc. only need pull second stopper 9, just can realize opening and closing of third loading board 4c, easy operation is convenient.

Through setting up support frame 10 and supporting shoe 11 for after the third loading board 4c is opened contradicts on supporting shoe 11, when avoiding follow-up wood waste to empty on third loading board 4c, gravity is too big, produces wearing and tearing to the connection between third loading board 4c, first baffle and the second baffle, thereby extension equipment's life.

Through setting up gangbar 16, the workman only need rotate the rotation handle 6 of one side just can realize the synchronous rotation of two pulling wheels 5b, and the both sides of third loading board 4c are pulled to stay cord 5c simultaneously for third loading board 4c pivoted process is more stable.

Through setting up first elastic block 14 and second elastic block, avoid producing the friction between the bottom of conveyer belt 3 and charging frame 4 on the one hand, lead to conveyer belt 3 wearing and tearing, on the other hand makes the connection between charging frame 4 and the conveyer belt 3 inseparabler for the wood waste in the charging frame 4 only can be along with conveyer belt 3 from the feeding gap forward transport.

It should be noted that, in the present description, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different manner from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other.

The above description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any alterations and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure shall fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biomass particle processing timber breaker, its characterized in that includes organism (1), rotation set up in conveying roller (2) on organism (1), set up in conveyer belt (3) on conveying roller (2) and set up in hopper-shaped material loading frame (4) on organism (1), the bottom opening part of material loading frame (4) is located directly over conveyer belt (3), material loading frame (4) including relative slope set up in first loading plate (4 a) of organism (1) both sides, slope set up in second loading plate (4 b) of two one side of first loading plate (4 a) and rotate set up in two third loading plate (4 c) of the opposite side of first loading plate (4 a), be provided with the pay-off clearance between the bottom of second loading plate (4 b) and conveyer belt (3), be provided with on first loading plate (4 a) and be used for driving on first loading plate (4 a) drive mechanism (5) that third loading plate (4 c) rotated.

2. The biomass particle processing wood crusher according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (5) comprises a positioning plate (5 a) arranged at the top end of the first feeding plate (4 a) along the vertical direction, a pulling wheel (5 b) rotatably arranged on the positioning plate (5 a) and a pulling rope (5 c) arranged on the pulling wheel (5 b), one end of the pulling rope (5 c) away from the pulling wheel (5 b) is fixedly connected with the top of the third feeding plate (4 c), one end of the pulling wheel (5 b) is provided with a rotating handle (6), and a fixing piece (7) for fixing the rotating handle (6) is arranged on the positioning plate (5 a).

3. The biomass particle processing wood crusher according to claim 2, wherein the fixing piece (7) comprises a positioning hole (7 a) formed in the first feeding plate (4 a) and a positioning rod (7 b) arranged at the end of the rotating handle (6) in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, and one end of the positioning rod (7 b) can be clamped in the positioning hole (7 a).

4. The biomass particle processing wood crusher according to claim 3, wherein a first limiting block (8) is arranged at one end of the positioning rod (7 b) close to the positioning plate (5 a), the first limiting block (8) is movably attached to the inner wall of the positioning hole (7 a), and when the first limiting block (8) abuts against the rotating handle (6), a set distance is reserved between the first limiting block (8) and the positioning plate (5 a).

5. The biomass particle processing wood crusher according to claim 4, wherein a second limiting block (9) is arranged at one end, far away from the locating plate (5 a), of the locating rod (7 b), and when the second limiting block (9) is abutted against one side, far away from the locating plate (5 a), of the rotating handle (6), the first limiting block (8) is clamped in the locating hole (7 a).

6. The biomass particle processing wood crusher according to claim 2, wherein a supporting frame (10) is arranged on one side, close to the third feeding plate (4 c), of the machine body (1), a supporting block (11) is arranged on the supporting frame (10), and the third feeding plate (4 c) can be abutted against the supporting block (11).

7. The biomass particle processing wood crusher as claimed in claim 6, wherein a moving groove (12) is formed in the middle of the first feeding plate (4 a), a baffle plate (13) rotatably connected with the bottom of the first feeding plate (4 a) is movably arranged in the moving groove (12), and when the third feeding plate (4 c) is abutted against the supporting block (11), the baffle plate (13) can be rotated until the third feeding plate (4 c) is abutted against the third feeding plate.

8. The biomass particle processing wood crusher as claimed in claim 7, wherein a first elastic block (14) is arranged at the bottom of the first feeding plate (4 a), and the bottom of the first elastic block (14) is movably attached to the conveying belt (3).

9. The biomass particle processing wood crusher according to claim 8, wherein a second elastic block (15) is arranged at the bottom of the third feeding plate (4 c), and the bottom of the second elastic block (15) is movably attached to the conveying belt (3).

10. A biomass particle processing wood crusher as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a linkage rod (16) is provided between two of said pulling wheels (5 b).