Plant purification filter equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a filtering device, in particular to a plant purifying and filtering device.
Background
The plant extract is a substance extracted or processed from plants (all or a part of plants) by adopting a proper solvent or method, can be used in the pharmaceutical industry, the food industry, the daily chemical industry and other industries, has conceptual cross between the plant extract and the Chinese herbal medicine extract, and the raw materials of the plant extract in China mainly come from the Chinese herbal medicine, so that the domestic plant extract can be also called as the Chinese herbal medicine extract to a certain extent, and is generally listed in the category of Chinese medicine products in export trade statistics in China.
The extraction of active components in plant leaves is mainly carried out in a traditional mode, and the traditional extraction mode comprises the steps of adding extracting solution, crushing, filtering and the like. If flavonoids in hemerocallis are extracted, in the process of plant extraction, filter devices are needed to separate filter residues in the extract, most of plant extract filter devices are used for filtering through filter screens, filter bag type filters are used for intercepting impurities, or filters are used, but most of filters are fixedly connected with parts such as a motor, and the like, the filter barrels are inconvenient to take out for cleaning, so that cleaning is poor, and impurities are easy to remain.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a plant purifying and filtering device.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the defects that the filter is inconvenient to take out and clean, poor in cleaning and easy to have impurity residues, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a plant purifying and filtering device.
The technical scheme includes that the plant purifying and filtering device comprises a support, an extraction barrel, a servo motor, a diamond rod, a filter barrel, a liquid outlet pipe, a valve, a barrel cover and a rotating rod, wherein the extraction barrel is fixedly connected to the support, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the extraction barrel, the diamond rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor, the filter barrel is clamped and placed on the upper portion of the diamond rod, the lower portion of the filter barrel is contacted with the inner wall of the extraction barrel, the lower portion of the front side of the extraction barrel is connected and communicated with the liquid outlet pipe, the middle portion of the liquid outlet pipe is connected and communicated with the valve, the barrel cover is clamped and connected to the upper portion of the extraction barrel, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the barrel cover, and one side of the rotating rod, far away from the barrel cover, is rotatably connected with the support.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the extracting barrel is inclined.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the filter barrel also comprises a handle, and handles are symmetrically fixedly connected to two sides of the filter barrel.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the device further comprises a scraping plate, the top of the extraction barrel is provided with a plurality of grooves, the scraping plate is arranged in each groove of the extraction barrel in a clamping way, and the scraping plate is contacted with the inner wall of the filter barrel.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the novel filter drum also comprises a telescopic cylinder and a pressing plate, wherein the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected inside the drum cover, the pressing plate is fixedly connected on a telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder, and the pressing plate is positioned above the filter drum.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a plurality of grooves are formed in the pressing plate, the number of the grooves on the pressing plate corresponds to that of the scraping plates, and the pressing plate moves downwards to enable the grooves to move against the scraping plates.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that 1, the diamond-shaped rod and the filter vat are driven by the servo motor to rotate at high speed to generate centrifugal force, the crushed plants added with the extracting solution are centrifugally separated, the separated purifying solution flows to the direction of the liquid outlet pipe through the inclined inner bottom of the extracting vat, then the purifying solution flows out through the control of the screwing valve to finish the filtration, and the filter vat is lifted out for cleaning by pulling the handle, so that the filter vat is clean and sanitary, and the next use is convenient.
2. According to the utility model, the scraping plate scrapes the plant leaf residues attached to the inner wall of the filter vat, so that the plant leaf residues are prevented from blocking sieve holes, and the plant leaf residues move towards the central position of the filter vat through the guiding of the scraping plate, so that the plant leaf residues can be repeatedly and fully filtered.
3. According to the utility model, the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder drives the pressing plate to move downwards, plant leaf residues on the inner wall of the filter vat and the scraping plate are pressed downwards, and purification liquid possibly existing on the plant leaf residues is extruded and separated by the pressing plate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the servo motor, diamond rod, valve and other parts of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the filter vat and handle assembly of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the extraction barrel, the filter barrel, the scraper and other parts of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the barrel cover, telescopic cylinder, pressing plate and other parts.
Wherein, 1-support, 2-extraction barrel, 3-servo motor, 4-diamond rod, 5-filter barrel, 6-drain pipe, 7-valve, 8-bung, 9-bull stick, 10-handle, 11-scraper blade, 12-telescopic cylinder, 13-clamp plate.
Detailed Description
The utility model will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to limit the utility model thereto.
1-5, Including support 1, draw bucket 2, servo motor 3, diamond pole 4, filter vat 5, drain pipe 6, valve 7, bung 8 and bull stick 9, the welding has draw bucket 2 on the support 1, draw bucket 2 in the bottom have servo motor 3 through screw rigid coupling, the welding has diamond pole 4 on servo motor 3 output shaft, filter vat 5 has been placed to diamond pole 4 top joint, and filter vat 5 lower part is contacted with draw bucket 2 inner wall, draw bucket 2 front side lower part is connected and is linked together and has drain pipe 6, drain pipe 6 middle part is connected and is linked together with valve 7, draw bucket 2 top joint has bung 8, bung 8 right side welding has bull stick 9, one side that bull stick 9 kept away from bung 8 rotates with support 1 to be connected, draw bucket 2 inner bottom is the slope form.
When in use, a worker horizontally places the device on the ground, then the worker pushes the rotating rod 9 clockwise to drive the barrel cover 8 to move, then the barrel cover 8 moves away from the feed inlet of the extracting barrel 2, after the extracting barrel 2 is opened, the worker places the cleanly cleaned filter barrel 5 into the extracting barrel 2, meanwhile, the bottom of the filter barrel 5 is clamped at the top of the diamond-shaped rod 4, then the worker pours the extracted liquid and crushed plants into the filter barrel 5, then pulls the rotating rod 9 anticlockwise to reset the barrel cover 8, covers the extracting barrel 2, then the worker starts the servo motor 3, the output shaft of the servo motor 3 drives the diamond-shaped rod 4 to rotate clockwise at high speed, as the diamond-shaped rod 4 and the filter barrel 5 are clamped, the diamond-shaped rod 4 drives the filter barrel 5 to rotate clockwise at high speed, centrifugal force is generated when the filter barrel 5 rotates fast, filtering the crushed plant in the filter vat 5, filtering the crushed plant residue in the filter vat 5, filtering the purified solution through the pores in the filter vat 5, flowing into the bottom of the extraction vat 2, allowing the purified solution flowing into the bottom of the extraction vat 2 to flow in the direction of the liquid outlet pipe 6 due to the inclined bottom in the extraction vat 2, placing a container for collecting the purified solution under the liquid outlet pipe 6 by a worker, screwing the valve 7 clockwise to open the valve 7, allowing the purified solution to be uninhibited by the valve 7, allowing the purified solution to flow out through the liquid outlet pipe 6, filling the container for collecting the purified solution, allowing the worker to rotate the valve 7 anticlockwise to close the valve 7, preventing the purified solution from flowing out by the valve 7, and replacing the filled container for collecting the purified solution by the worker, the valve 7 is repeatedly screwed and the vessel for collecting the purified liquid is replaced for repeated charging.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the filter vat further comprises a handle 10, and the handle 10 is symmetrically fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the filter vat 5 through screws.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the device further comprises a scraping plate 11, four grooves are formed in the top of the extraction barrel 2, the scraping plate 11 is clamped in each groove of the extraction barrel 2, and the scraping plate 11 is in contact with the inner wall of the filter barrel 5.
Because when rotatory centrifugal force that produces at high speed, add extracting solution and broken plant leaf residue can adhere to on the filter vat 5 inner wall, when incessantly working, constantly deposit the plant leaf residue that holds back on the filter vat 5 inner wall and add extracting solution and broken plant leaf residue blocks up the sieve mesh on the filter vat 5, influence the normal clear of filtration process, on the other hand, because add extracting solution and broken plant leaf residue adheres to on the filter vat 5 inner wall, all plant leaf residues that adhere to on the filter vat 5 inner wall, only carry out single simple filtration, make the filtration insufficient, the active component thing that remains in the plant leaf residue that adheres to on the filter vat 5 inner wall takes place to condense, thereby can aggravate the jam situation of filter vat 5, further result in filtration efficiency to reduce, manufacturing cost increases, so can all joint three scraper blade 11 on extracting vat 2, when filter vat 5 high-speed rotation, scraper blade 11 hugs closely filter vat 5, plant leaf residue on the filter vat 5 is scraped the material, prevent plant leaf residue from being got rid of on the filter vat 5 inner wall and is got rid of on the filter vat 5 inner wall, make plant leaf residue remove the filter leaf residue towards the filter vat 5, can fully pile up the filter leaf residue through the filter vat 11 repeatedly, the filter leaf position makes the filter leaf position fully filter leaf can be piled up repeatedly.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the device further comprises a telescopic cylinder 12 and a pressing plate 13, wherein the telescopic cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the barrel cover 8 through screws, the pressing plate 13 is welded on a telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 12, the pressing plate 13 is positioned right above the filter vat 5, three grooves are formed in the pressing plate 13, the number of the grooves in the pressing plate 13 corresponds to that of the scraping plates 11, and the pressing plate 13 moves downwards to enable the grooves to move along the scraping plates 11.
Then the servo motor 3 is closed, the diamond rod 4 and the filter vat 5 stop rotating, the telescopic cylinder 12 is started again, the telescopic cylinder 12 drives the pressing plate 13 to move downwards, grooves on the pressing plate 13 move downwards through the scraping plate 11, plant leaf residues on the inner wall of the filter vat 5 and the scraping plate 11 are driven to press downwards, all plant leaf residues are concentrated at the inner bottom of the filter vat 5, the pressing plate 13 is further pressed downwards to extrude and separate purification liquid which possibly is still pure on the plant leaf residues, after extrusion is completed, the telescopic cylinder 12 drives the pressing plate 13 to reset upwards to complete filtration, a worker pushes the rotary rod 9 clockwise, the rotary rod 9 drives the barrel cover 8 to move, the barrel cover 8 moves away from the mouth of the extraction vat 2, then all three scraping plates 11 are taken out upwards, then the small plant leaf residues on the inner wall of the extraction vat 2 are scraped by the lower part of the filter vat 5, the plant leaf residues in the filter vat 5 are cleaned after being taken out, the filter vat 5 and the scraping plate 11 are washed by clean water, the filter vat 5 is kept clean, and the sanitary barrel 11 is reset after the filter vat 5 is cleaned again, and the sanitary barrel 11 is reset again.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above embodiments are not intended to limit the utility model in any way, and that all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the scope of the utility model.