Onion peeling machine with high peeling efficiency
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of peelers, in particular to an onion peeler with high peeling efficiency.
Background
Onion is a popular vegetable with rich nutrition, is easy to store, can be eaten all the year round, has large consumption, has wide onion planting area in China, is not only for domestic consumption, but also is exported in a large quantity. Before onion is used as raw material for production, onion is peeled off, and the peeling mode of onion includes manual peeling and mechanical peeling. Peeling onion by hand is labor-and time-consuming and very inefficient. The onion peeler adopted by most processing enterprises at present is of an air-blowing type and a water-flushing type, the existing mechanical air-blowing type can only remove onions of partial varieties with dried onion skin and very thin skin, but for onions with a large number of onion skin layers, thick skin and toughness, relatively tight wrapping and relatively high humidity after refrigeration, the existing mechanical equipment can not peel off the onion skin, and the water-flushing type onion peeler also has the problems that (1) under the flushing action of water, the onion skin is often adhered to the onion surface and is difficult to flush, and the onion skin is often separated after repeated flushing, so that the onion peeling efficiency is reduced, (2) the peeled onion can be produced and processed after being dried by the flushing action of water, so that the production and processing efficiency of the onion is severely restricted, and (3) the machine has very large demand for water resources, and the utilized water is directly discharged as sewage, so that the waste of the water resources and the environmental pollution are caused.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the onion peeling machine with high peeling efficiency, which has the advantages of automatic peeling, water flow recycling and onion skin collection.
The onion peeling machine comprises a shell, wherein an electric push rod is fixedly connected inside the shell, a first groove is formed in the inner side of the shell, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the electric push rod, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting plate, the connecting plate and the connecting frame are movably connected with the first groove, a first peeling roller is movably connected to the inner side of the connecting frame, the first peeling roller is movably connected with the first groove, a first motor is movably connected to the outer side of the shell, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first peeling roller, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell, a second motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell, a synchronous belt is movably connected to the inner side of the synchronous belt, a second peeling roller is movably connected with the outer shell, a first discharging hole is formed in the outer side of the shell, a conveyor belt is movably connected to the inner side of the outer shell, the conveyor belt is movably connected with the first discharging hole, the bottom of the outer shell is movably connected with a collecting box, and the bottom of the collecting box is movably connected with the collecting box.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a water tank positioned below the collecting box, the water tank is movably connected with the collecting box, the air inlet of the water tank is positioned below the filter screen, the water outlet of the water tank is communicated with a first water pipe, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a spray head, and the water outlet of the first water pipe is communicated with the spray head.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the inner side of the shell is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic plate, and the top of the telescopic plate is fixedly connected with a peeling thimble.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the inner side of the connecting plate is movably connected with a first brush plate, and the inner side of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a second brush plate.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the inner side of the shell is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the inner side of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a baffle, and the baffle is movably connected with the shell.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the outside of the baffle is fixedly connected with the diversion trench, the outside of the shell is fixedly connected with the blower, the air outlet of the blower is communicated with the hose, and the air outlet of the hose is communicated with the diversion trench.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. The push rod is provided with the first motor, the second motor and the synchronous belt, the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller can be driven to rotate, the first peeling roller can be driven to move left and right by arranging the electric push rod, the connecting plate and the connecting frame, onions with different sizes are peeled, meanwhile, the onions are moved to two sides, the peeled onions and the peeled onions can fall onto the conveying belt, the onion skin can be driven to enter the collecting box by left rotation of the conveying belt, the onion can be brought out of the first discharge hole by right rotation of the conveying belt, and the onion skin can be classified conveniently.
2. According to the onion water tank, the first water pipe and the spray head are arranged, the water inlet at the top of the water tank is positioned below the filter screen, the water pump is arranged in the water tank, and after the spray head washes the onion, water flow is filtered by the filter screen and can flow into the water tank to be recycled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the surface of the structure of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a shell; 2, an electric push rod, 3, a first groove, 4, a connecting plate, 5, a connecting frame, 6, a first peeling roller, 7, a first motor, 8, a guide plate, 9, a second motor, 10, a synchronous belt, 11, a second peeling roller, 12, a first discharge hole, 13, a conveyor belt, 14, a collecting box, 15, a filter screen, 16, a water tank, 17, a first water pipe, 18, a spray head, 19, a support plate, 20, a telescopic plate, 21, a peeling thimble, 22, a first brush plate, 23, a second brush plate, 24, an electric telescopic rod, 25, a baffle, 26, a guide groove, 27, a blower, 28 and a hose.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an onion peeling machine with high peeling efficiency comprises a shell 1, an electric push rod 2 is fixedly connected inside the shell 1, a first groove 3 is formed in the inner side of the shell 1, a connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected inside the electric push rod 2, a connecting frame 5 is fixedly connected inside the connecting plate 4, the connecting plate 4 and the connecting frame 5 are movably connected with the first groove 3, a first peeling roller 6 is movably connected inside the connecting frame 5, the first peeling roller 6 is movably connected with the first groove 3, a first motor 7 is movably connected outside the shell 1, the output end of the first motor 7 is fixedly connected with the first peeling roller 6, a guide plate 8 is fixedly connected inside the shell 1, a second motor 9 is fixedly connected outside the shell 1, a synchronous belt 10 is movably connected inside the synchronous belt 10, a second peeling roller 11 is movably connected with the shell 1, a first discharging hole 12 is formed in the outer side of the shell 1, a conveyer belt 13 is movably connected with the first discharging hole 12, a filter screen 14 is movably connected with the bottom of the shell 1, a collecting box 14 is movably connected with the collecting box 14 at the bottom of the collecting box 1, and a collecting box is movably connected with the collecting box 14 at the bottom of the collecting box 1.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a water tank 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1 and is located below the collecting box 14, the water tank 16 is movably connected with the collecting box 14, an air inlet of the water tank 16 is located below the filter screen 15, a water outlet of the water tank 16 is communicated with a first water pipe 17, a spray head 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1, and a water outlet of the first water pipe 17 is communicated with the spray head 18.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through arranging the water tank 16, the first water pipe 17 and the spray head 18, a water inlet at the top of the water tank 16 is positioned below the filter screen 15, a water pump is arranged in the water tank 16, and after the spray head 18 washes onions, water flow is filtered by the filter screen 15 and can flow into the water tank 16 to carry out cyclic utilization on the water flow.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a support plate 19 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the housing 1, a telescopic plate 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 19, and a peeling thimble 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic plate 20.
As a technical optimization scheme of the onion peeling machine, the telescopic plate 20 and the peeling thimble 21 are arranged, the telescopic plate 20 is an elastic telescopic plate 20, and the peeling thimble 21 can be driven to treat the skin of the onion, so that the skin of the onion is easier to separate.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a first brush plate 22 is movably connected to the inner side of the connection plate 4, and a second brush plate 23 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the deflector 8.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the surfaces of the first peeling roller 6 and the second peeling roller 11 can be cleaned by arranging the first brush plate 22 and the second brush plate 23, so that soil and skin residues on the surfaces of the first peeling roller 6 and the second peeling roller 11 are reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an electric telescopic rod 24 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the housing 1, a baffle 25 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the electric telescopic rod 24, and the baffle 25 is movably connected with the housing 1.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by arranging the electric telescopic rod 24 and the baffle plate 25, the bottom of the baffle plate 25 can scrape and clean the surface of the conveyor belt 13, and meanwhile, peeled onions are prevented from falling into the collecting box 14 when falling onto the surface of the conveyor belt 13.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a diversion trench 26 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the baffle 25, a blower 27 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the housing 1, a hose 28 is communicated with an air outlet of the blower 27, and an air outlet of the hose 28 is communicated with the diversion trench 26.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through arranging the diversion trench 26 and the blower 27, the onions on the conveyor belt 13 can be blown to reduce water stains on the surfaces of the onions.
The onion peeling machine comprises the working principle and the use process, wherein onions are poured into a shell 1, a first motor 7 drives a first peeling roller 6 to rotate, a second motor 9 drives a synchronous belt 10 to rotate, the synchronous belt 10 drives two second peeling rollers 11 to rotate, peeling treatment is carried out on the surfaces of the onions through rotation of the first peeling roller 6 and the second peeling roller 11, a peeling thimble 21 is driven by a telescopic plate 20 to pulverize the surfaces of the onions, a water tank 16 washes the onions through a first water pipe 17 and a spray head 18, an electric push rod 2 drives a connecting plate 4 to move left and right in a first groove 3, the connecting plate 4 drives a connecting frame 5 to move, the connecting frame 5 drives the first peeling roller 6 and the first motor 7 to move, the distance between the two first peeling rollers 6 is adjusted, when onion skins fall from between the two first peeling rollers 6, a conveyer belt 13 rotates leftwards, an electric telescopic rod 24 drives a baffle 25 to move leftwards to feed the onion skins into a collecting box 14, water flow also flows into the collecting box 14 to be filtered through 15, then enters a water inlet of the water tank 16 to wash the onion skin through the water tank 16, the electric push rod 2 is pulled by the water inlet of the water tank 16 to move to the electric push rod 14, and the onion skin is pulled by the electric push rod 2 to move to the distance between the two first peeling rollers 13 and the first peeling rollers 13 to the first motor 13 to move to the right through the filter screen 26, and the onion skin is pulled to be discharged by the electric push rod 26, and the onion skin is discharged by the electric pump 14 is discharged to the onion, when the onion is discharged to be discharged to the onion, and is discharged, the onion, and is discharged to the onion is discharged.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.