Machine tool cutter capable of assisting in loading and unloading
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool cutters, in particular to a machine tool cutter capable of being assembled and disassembled in an auxiliary mode.
Background
Machine tools are machines for manufacturing machines, also known as machine tools or machine tools, which are conventionally referred to as machine tools, and tools are tools for cutting machining in machine manufacturing, also known as cutting tools, most of which are machine tools, but also hand tools. Since tools used in machine manufacture are basically used for cutting metallic materials, the term tool is generally understood to mean a metal cutting tool.
The utility model discloses an auxiliary device for loading and unloading machine tool cutter as disclosed in publication number CN212421147U, the device is through making the cutter bearing fixing base can be the crisscross distribution of annular on the loading and unloading platform panel, makes have great contained angle and distance between the adjacent cutter bearing fixing base, conveniently carries out cutter loading and unloading operation.
However, in the above-mentioned attachment/detachment structure, the tool bearing can be detached only from the tool bearing holder, but in the case of machine tool machining, no matter the tool is attached to the lower end of the workpiece, such as the grinding member, the milling member, or the drilling member, the user needs to lift the tool and the workpiece to attach the tool to the workpiece, and then it is troublesome to attach the tool to another worker to perform the machining.
Disclosure of utility model
The present utility model is directed to a machine tool capable of being assembled and disassembled in an auxiliary manner, so as to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the technical scheme that the machine tool capable of assisting in loading and unloading comprises a machine tool body, wherein a machining cavity is formed in the front of the machine tool body, a machined part is arranged in the machining cavity, a mounting structure is arranged in the machining cavity, and the mounting structure comprises:
The placing plate is placed on the surface of the processing cavity, supporting rods are fixedly arranged on four sides of the upper end of the placing plate, a positioning plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each supporting rod, and a positioning hole is formed in the middle of each positioning plate;
The motor, motor fixed mounting is in the locating plate upper end, motor output shaft runs through locating plate lateral wall and fixed mounting has the plectane, the inclined plane has been seted up to the plectane lateral wall, the notch has been seted up to the inclined plane inner wall, the notch inner wall is connected with two-way lead screw through the axle sleeve rotation, two-way lead screw both ends surface all solid thread connection has the sleeve, sleeve lateral wall fixed mounting has the arc frame, the inside protective structure that is provided with of arc frame.
Preferably, the protection structure comprises a device groove formed in the inner wall of the arc-shaped frame, a clamping plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the device groove, a movable rod penetrates through the middle of the clamping plate, a pressure receiving plate is fixedly mounted at one end of the movable rod, a contact plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the other end of the movable rod, a annunciator is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the device groove, and a reset spring is arranged on the surface of the movable rod.
Preferably, the inner wall of the notch is penetrated with a rotating rod, the surface of the lower end of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, and the surface of the bidirectional screw rod is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear.
Preferably, a handle is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating rod.
Preferably, the electric push rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the placing plate, and the extruding plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the output shaft of the electric push rod.
Preferably, the moving track of the arc-shaped frame is matched with the position of the positioning hole.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the machine tool cutter capable of being assembled and disassembled in an auxiliary way, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this can assist lathe cutter of loading and unloading is thereby conveniently accomplished carrying out the centre gripping when installing the cutter fixedly through having set up mounting structure, and the user is through placing the handle of a knife of cutter in the plectane side, moves two sets of sleeves and arc frame through rotating two-way lead screw and carries out the centre gripping fixedly to the handle of a knife of cutter then carries out the butt joint installation with machined part and handle of a knife can to need not the manual work and lift the installation with machined part.
2. This can assist lathe cutter of loading and unloading is thereby conveniently accomplished carrying out centre gripping protection to the handle of a knife department of cutter through having set up protective structure, carries out the centre gripping through two sets of grip blocks and the handle of a knife of cutter, thereby along with grip blocks and handle of a knife continuous contact improve the stability of centre gripping, along with the pressurized board is thereby moved by the extrusion of handle of a knife, just can make a sound after the contact plate contacts with the annunciator to make the staff no longer carry out clamping, improved the result of use of the device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of a three-dimensional structure of a placement plate according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of a notch of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of a device trough of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the part B of the present utility model.
The device comprises a machine tool body, a machining cavity, a mounting structure, a protection structure, 10 parts, 5 parts, a rotating rod, 6 parts, a first conical gear, 7 parts, a second conical gear, 8 parts, a handle, 9 parts, an electric push rod, 31 parts, a placing plate, 32 parts, a supporting rod, 33 parts, a positioning plate, 34 parts, a positioning hole, 35 parts, a motor, 36 parts, a circular plate, 37 parts, an inclined plane, 38 parts, a notch, 39 parts, a bidirectional screw rod, 310 parts, a sleeve, 311 parts, an arc-shaped frame, 41 parts, a device groove, 42 parts, a clamping plate, 43 parts, a moving rod, 44 parts, a pressure receiving plate, 45 parts, a contact plate, 46 parts, a signal device and 47 parts and a return spring.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a technical scheme that the machine tool capable of being assembled and disassembled in an assisted manner, the machine tool comprises a machine tool body 1, a machining cavity 2 is formed in the front surface of the machine tool body 1, a machined part 10 is arranged in the machining cavity 2, a mounting structure 3 is arranged in the machining cavity 2, the mounting structure 3 comprises a placing plate 31 placed on the surface of the machining cavity 2, supporting rods 32 are fixedly arranged on four sides of the upper end of the placing plate 31, a positioning plate 33 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the supporting rods 32, a positioning hole 34 is formed in the middle of the positioning plate 33, a motor 35 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the positioning plate 33, an output shaft of the motor 35 penetrates through the side wall of the positioning plate 33 and is fixedly provided with a circular plate 36, a bevel 37 is formed in the side wall of the circular plate 36, a notch 38 is formed in the inner wall of the bevel 37, a bidirectional screw 39 is rotationally connected with a sleeve 310 through a shaft sleeve, the side wall of the sleeve 310 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped frame 311, and the protection structure 4 is arranged in the arc-shaped frame 311.
Specifically, the mounting structure 3 of the technical scheme of the utility model comprises a placing plate 31, a supporting rod 32, a positioning plate 33, a positioning hole 34, a motor 35, a circular plate 36, an inclined surface 37, a notch 38, a bidirectional screw 39, a sleeve 310 and an arc-shaped frame 311.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the mounting structure 3 is provided to facilitate clamping and fixing when the tool is mounted, the machining cavity 2 is provided to perform machining operation of the machine tool, and the workpiece 10 is provided to cooperate with the tool bit to perform machining operation, so that the connection relationship between the workpiece 10 and the machine tool body 1 is conventional and is not described herein.
Before installing the tool bit, a user can connect the tool bit with the circular plate 36 at the installation structure 3 in advance, the user can place the tool bit in the middle of two groups of arc frames 311, then the rotating handle 8 drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate, the first bevel gear 6 on the surface of the rotating rod 5 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating rod 5, the second bevel gear 7 meshed with the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first bevel gear 6, the bidirectional screw rod 39 inside the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the rotation of the second bevel gear 7, the sleeves 310 at two ends of the surface of the rotating rod are driven to move in a relative orientation through the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 39, the sleeves 310 are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the notch 38, so that the sleeves 310 are convenient to move in a relative orientation, and the arc frames 311 on the side wall of the rotating rod are driven to move through the movement of the sleeves 310 to clamp and fix the tool handles of the tool.
Then when the cutter is installed later, at this time, the user can push the placing plate 31 to the position below the workpiece 10 from any position in the processing cavity 2, then start the workpiece 10 to move downwards and the positioning hole 34 to perform positioning work through the control device in the machine tool body 1, then reset the workpiece 10, then drive the circular plate 36 at the lower end of the workpiece to rotate for half a turn through the starting motor 35, so that the cutter is positioned under the workpiece 10, and then the user can drive the workpiece 10 to move downwards and the cutter to perform installation work through the control device in the machine tool body 1, so that the cutter and the workpiece 10 do not need to be lifted and installed manually.
Thereby conveniently accomplish the handle of a knife department to the cutter through having set up protective structure 4 and carry out the centre gripping protection, thereby carry out the centre gripping through the handle of a knife of two sets of arc frame 311 and cutter, thereby along with arc frame 311 and handle of a knife continuous contact improve the stability of centre gripping, can contact with the pressure receiving plate 44 when handle of a knife contacts with the arc frame 311 lateral wall, thereby inwards remove along with pressure receiving plate 44 is extruded by the handle of a knife, the pressure receiving plate 44 moves through the movable rod 43 of its lateral wall this moment, just can make the sound after the contact plate 45 of driving its lateral wall when movable rod 43 moves contacts with annunciator 46, thereby make the staff no longer keep on pressing from both sides tightly, thereby avoid appearing the centre gripping damage to the handle of a knife, and then it is more stable when avoiding the handle of a knife follow-up to be connected with the machined part 10 lower extreme, the result of use of the device has been improved.
With continued reference to fig. 1-6, the protection structure 4 includes a device slot 41 formed on an inner wall of the arc-shaped frame 311, a clamping plate 42 is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the device slot 41, a moving rod 43 penetrates through a middle portion of the clamping plate 42, a pressure receiving plate 44 is fixedly mounted at one end of the moving rod 43, a contact plate 45 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the other end of the moving rod 43, a annunciator 46 is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the device slot 41, a return spring 47 is disposed on the surface of the moving rod 43, a rotating rod 5 penetrates through an inner wall of the notch 38, a first conical gear 6 is fixedly mounted on a lower end surface of the rotating rod 5, a second conical gear 7 is fixedly mounted on a surface of the bidirectional screw 39, a handle 8 is fixedly mounted on an upper end of the rotating rod 5, an electric push rod 9 is fixedly mounted on an upper end of the placing plate 31, an extrusion plate is fixedly mounted on an output shaft surface of the electric push rod 9, and a moving track of the arc-shaped frame 311 is matched with a positioning hole 34.
In operation, a user can connect the cutter head with the circular plate 36 at the mounting structure 3 in advance, place the cutter head in the middle of the two groups of arc frames 311, then the rotating handle 8 drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate, the first bevel gear 6 on the surface of the rotating rod 5 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating rod, the second bevel gear 7 meshed with the first bevel gear 6 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first bevel gear 6, the bidirectional screw rod 39 inside the second bevel gear 7 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second bevel gear 7, the sleeve 310 and the arc-shaped frame 311 at the two ends of the surface of the bidirectional screw rod 39 are driven to move through the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 39 to clamp and fix the handle of the cutter, when the handle contacts with the side wall of the arc-shaped frame 311, the handle contacts with the pressure receiving plate 44, and the pressure receiving plate 44 is pressed by the handle to move inwards, at this time, the pressure receiving plate 44 moves through the moving rod 43 of the side wall, when the moving rod 43 moves, the contact plate 45 of the side wall is driven to contact with the annunciator 46, and then a sound is generated, so that the operator is not able to continue clamping, and subsequently the tool is mounted, the placing plate 31 can be pushed from any position inside the working chamber 2 to below the work piece 10, then the control device in the machine tool body 1 starts the downward movement of the workpiece 10 and the positioning hole 34 to perform positioning work, workpiece 10 is then repositioned, and disk 36 at its lower end is then rotated half a turn by activating motor 35, so that the tool is positioned directly below workpiece 10, the user can then move the work piece 10 downwards with the tool for the mounting work by the control means in the machine body 1, thus eliminating the need for manually lifting and installing the tool with the work piece 10, further enhancing the usability of the apparatus.
The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.