Background
Psoriasis is commonly called psoriasis, is a chronic inflammatory skin disease, the course of the disease is longer, the clinical manifestations are mainly erythema and scaling, the whole body can be ill, the current treatment method of the psoriasis comprises various methods such as external medicines, physical treatment, systematic treatment, biological preparation, traditional Chinese medicine and the like, wherein ultraviolet phototherapy is the most commonly used physical therapy in clinic, and comprises long-wave ultraviolet (UVA, wavelength 320-400 nm), medium-wave ultraviolet (UVB, wavelength 290-320 nm) and short-wave ultraviolet (UVC, wavelength 180-290 nm), the clinical application of UVB is the most extensive, and the method is applicable to moderate-severe psoriasis vulgaris and joint psoriasis, and the UVA combined photosensitizer Psoralen (PUVA) can be used for limiting intractable skin lesions.
However, the existing psoriasis phototherapy irradiation device is inconvenient to adjust the irradiation position, and needs an integral moving device, so that the moving process is time-consuming and labor-consuming due to the fact that most devices are large in size, and in addition, one irradiation device can only treat one patient, so that the clinical application range is limited to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that the existing psoriasis phototherapy irradiation device is large in size and inconvenient to adjust the irradiation position, and one irradiation device can only treat one patient, the utility model provides a skin irradiation device for treating psoriasis; according to the utility model, the device can be moved to any appointed working place through the universal wheels, so that the flexibility and convenience of the device are improved, medical staff can select different irradiation lamps to carry out irradiation treatment according to different disease degrees and skin damage characteristics of patients, the angle and height adjustment of the UVA irradiation lamp and the UVB irradiation lamp can be realized through the connecting mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, a plurality of patients can be treated at the same time, and the clinical application range is enlarged.
The skin irradiation device for treating psoriasis mainly comprises a sliding frame, universal wheels, a supporting table, a round battery box, a hexagonal battery box, a connecting mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a UVA lampshade, a UVB lampshade, a UVA irradiation lamp and a UVB irradiation lamp, wherein the universal wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the sliding frame, the supporting table is arranged on the sliding frame, the round battery box and the hexagonal battery box are arranged at the top end of the supporting table, a cavity structure is formed in the round battery box and the hexagonal battery box, a battery is arranged in the round battery box and the hexagonal battery box, the connecting mechanism and the adjusting mechanism are respectively arranged at the top ends of the round battery box and the hexagonal battery box, the UVA lampshade is arranged on the connecting mechanism, the UVB lampshade is arranged on the adjusting mechanism, the UVA irradiation lamp is detachably arranged in the UVB lamp, the UVA irradiation lamp and the UVB irradiation lamp are connected with the battery through wires, and a switch for controlling the UVA irradiation lamp and the UVB irradiation lamp to be powered on and powered off is arranged outside the round battery box and the hexagonal battery box.
Coupling mechanism, adjustment mechanism all include support column, first connecting piece, the support, the crossbeam, a spring, the second connecting piece, the link, the connection crossbeam, tensioning spring, solid fixed ring, the support column is installed on circular battery box, hexagon battery box, first connecting piece is installed on the support column top, the support articulates on first connecting piece top, the crossbeam is installed on the support, spring one end is connected with the crossbeam, the other end is connected with first connecting piece, the second connecting piece is installed on the support top, the link passes through the second connecting piece and articulates with the support, the connection crossbeam is installed on the link, tensioning spring one end is connected with the second connecting piece, the other end is connected with the connection crossbeam, gu fixed ring demountable installation is on the link, UVA lamp shade, UVB lamp shade is installed on solid fixed ring.
The UVA lamp shade and the UVB lamp shade are arranged in a hemispherical shape.
The two groups of the UVA irradiation lamps and the UVB irradiation lamps are respectively arranged.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The device can be moved to any appointed working place through the universal wheels, so that the flexibility and convenience of the device are improved, medical staff can select different irradiation lamps to carry out irradiation treatment according to different disease degrees and skin damage characteristics of patients, the angle and the height of the UVA irradiation lamps and the UVB irradiation lamps are adjusted through the connecting mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, the treatment of the patients is facilitated, the whole device is small, the use is relatively light, a plurality of patients can be treated at the same time, the working intensity of the medical staff is reduced, and the clinical application range is enlarged.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present utility model more apparent, preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate understanding of the skilled person.
The utility model discloses a skin irradiation device for treating psoriasis, which mainly comprises a sliding frame 1, universal wheels 2, a supporting table 3, a round battery box 4, a hexagonal battery box 5, a connecting mechanism 6, an adjusting mechanism 7, a UVA lampshade 8, a UVB lampshade 9, a UVA irradiation lamp 10 and a UVB irradiation lamp 11, wherein the universal wheels 2 are arranged at the bottom end of the sliding frame 1, the supporting table 3 is arranged on the sliding frame 1, the round battery box 4 and the hexagonal battery box 5 are arranged at the top end of the supporting table 3, the inside of the round battery box 4 and the hexagonal battery box 5 is of a cavity structure, a battery is arranged inside the round battery box 4 and the hexagonal battery box 5, the connecting mechanism 6 and the adjusting mechanism 7 are respectively arranged at the top ends of the round battery box 4 and the hexagonal battery box 5, the UVA lampshade 8 is arranged on the connecting mechanism 6, the UVB lampshade 9 is arranged on the adjusting mechanism 7, the UVA irradiation lamp 10 is detachably arranged in the UVA lampshade 8, the UVB irradiation lamp 11 is arranged in the UVB lampshade 9, the UVA irradiation lamp 10 is connected with the battery box 4 through a power wire, and the battery lamp 11 is connected with the battery box 4 and the battery box 41 through the power switch.
When the psoriasis patient is treated, the device can be moved to a working place through the universal wheel 2, the flexibility and convenience of the device are improved through the arrangement of the universal wheel 2, the patient can sit around the device through the seat after the movement is finished, medical staff can select different irradiation lamps according to different disease degrees and skin damage characteristics of the patient to carry out irradiation treatment, the positions of the UVA irradiation lamps 10 and the UVB irradiation lamps 11 are adjusted according to the disease parts of the patient, the UVA irradiation lamps and the UVB irradiation lamps are adjusted in angle and height through the connecting mechanism 6 and the adjusting mechanism 7, the UVA lamp covers 8 and the UVB lamp covers 9 are guaranteed to be attached to the disease parts of the patient, the switch 41 is turned on after the attachment, and the UVA irradiation lamps 10 and the UVB irradiation lamps 11 are guaranteed to be electrified, so that the UVA irradiation lamps 10 and the UVB irradiation lamps 11 carry out irradiation treatment on the disease parts of the patient.
As shown in FIG. 2, the connecting mechanism 6 and the adjusting mechanism 7 comprise a supporting column 61, a first connecting piece 62, a bracket 63, a cross beam 64, a spring 65, a second connecting piece 66, a connecting frame 67, a connecting cross beam 68, a tension spring 69 and a fixed ring 610, wherein the supporting column 61 is arranged on the circular battery box 4 and the hexagonal battery box 5, the first connecting piece 62 is arranged at the top end of the supporting column 61, the bracket 63 is hinged at the top end of the first connecting piece 62, the cross beam 64 is arranged on the bracket 63, one end of the spring 65 is connected with the cross beam 64, the other end of the spring 65 is connected with the first connecting piece 62, the second connecting piece 66 is arranged at the top end of the bracket 63, the connecting frame 67 is hinged with the bracket 63 through the second connecting piece 66, one end of the tension spring 69 is connected with the second connecting piece 66, the other end of the tension spring 68 is connected with the connecting cross beam 68, the fixed ring 610 is detachably arranged on the connecting frame 67, the UVA lampshade 8 and the UVB 9 is arranged on the fixed ring 610, the position of the patient is used for treating the patient, the position of the patient is firstly irradiated with the ultraviolet lamp 10 and the ultraviolet lamp 11 according to the position of the patient, one end of the ultraviolet lamp 63 is connected with the ultraviolet lamp, the other hand lamp 63 is connected with the other hand lamp 63, the other hand lamp is connected with the other hand lamp 67 through the bracket 63, the other hand lamp 67 is connected with the other hand lamp 67 through the other hand support 63 is hinged with the other hand lamp 67, the other hand lamp 67 is convenient to the hand lamp 67, the hand lamp 67 is connected with the other hand lamp 67, the hand lamp 67 is connected with the hand lamp 67 and the hand lamp has a hand lamp 67 and the hand lamp with the hand device for the hand device.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the UVA lamp shade 8 and the UVB lamp shade 9 are hemispherical, so that light rays can be better gathered, the emitted light beams are more concentrated, local irradiation is ensured, and the skin in other places is not damaged due to large-area irradiation.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the UVA irradiation lamps 10 and the UVB irradiation lamps 11 are respectively provided with two groups, and medical staff can select different irradiation lamps for irradiation treatment according to different disease degrees and skin damage characteristics of patients.
The working process comprises the following steps:
When a psoriasis patient is treated, firstly, the device can be moved to a working place through the universal wheel 2, the flexibility and convenience of the device are improved through the arrangement of the universal wheel 2, after the movement is finished, the patient can sit around the device through the seat, medical staff firstly select different irradiation lamps according to different disease degrees and skin damage characteristics of the patient to carry out irradiation treatment, then the positions of the UVA irradiation lamp 10 and the UVB irradiation lamp 11 are regulated according to the disease parts of the psoriasis patient, one hand of the medical staff presses the supporting column 61, the other hand holds the support 63 to rotate, the support 63 can be conveniently adjusted in angle through the hinging of the first connecting piece 62, after the adjustment is finished, the support 63 is held by one hand of the medical staff, the connecting frame 67 is rotated through the hinging of the second connecting piece 66, can conveniently carry out angle, high regulation to link 67, spring 65, tensioning spring 69 plays the tensioning effect, the position control of adjusting back readjustment solid fixed ring 610 realization UVA shining lamp 10, UVB shining lamp 11 after the regulation, guarantee UVA lamp shade 8, UVB lamp shade 9 laminating patient's morbidity position, open switch 41 after the laminating, guarantee UVA shining lamp 10, UVB shining lamp 11 circular telegram, make UVA shining lamp 10, UVB shining lamp 11 carry out irradiation treatment to patient's morbidity position, UVA lamp shade 8, UVB lamp shade 9 sets up to the hemisphere, can be better gather together the light, let the light beam that sends more concentrate, guarantee that local irradiation can not the large tracts of land shines, the skin to other places causes the injury, whole device is less, it is lighter to use, can treat a plurality of patients simultaneously, medical personnel's working strength has been reduced, clinical application scope has been enlarged.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments are only intended to illustrate rather than limit the utility model, and that, although the utility model has been described in detail by means of the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.