CN222751385U

CN222751385U - Processing and drying equipment for ground pumpkin fruit slices

Info

Publication number: CN222751385U
Application number: CN202421623872.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田莉; 郭生虎; 甘晓燕; 陈虞超; 张丽; 钟楠
Original assignee: Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center Of Ningxia Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry Sciences (ningxia Key Laboratory Of Agricultural Biotechnology)
Current assignee: Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center Of Ningxia Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry Sciences (ningxia Key Laboratory Of Agricultural Biotechnology)
Priority date: 2024-07-10
Filing date: 2024-07-10
Publication date: 2025-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2034-07-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ground melon processing, and specifically to ground melon fruit slice processing and drying equipment; it comprises a drying box, the bottom of the drying box is connected to a base box, the front side of the drying box is provided with a front door, a movable mounting structure is provided in the drying box, a plurality of material frames are installed on the movable mounting structure, and a synchronous reverse driving structure for driving the plurality of material frames is connected to the movable mounting structure; a heating component is provided on the top of the drying box, and a collecting drawer and an exhaust structure are provided in the base box; the device is provided with a movable mounting structure and a synchronous reverse driving structure, which cooperate with each other, and continuously drive the material frame on which the tray is placed to reciprocate during the drying process, thereby changing the contact angle between the fruit slices and the airflow during the drying process, thereby reducing dead angles and accelerating drying; the device is provided with a collecting drawer, which can collect liquid flowing down during the drying process, prevent the liquid from accumulating at the bottom of the drying box, and facilitate users to clean up later.

Description

Processing and drying equipment for ground pumpkin fruit slices

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of processing of Di-ban melon, in particular to processing and drying equipment for Di-ban melon and fruit slices.

Background

Along with the continuous improvement of the living standard and the enhancement of health consciousness of people, the dried fruit products are favored by more and more consumers due to the advantages of convenient storage, convenient carrying, rich nutrition and the like. The Di-bang fruit slices are taken as a dried fruit product with unique flavor, and have higher market demands. However, the traditional processing method of the fruit slices is problematic in that, for example, certain seepage is generated on the fruit slices in the drying process, certain moisture is remained on the surfaces of the fruit slices in the cleaning process, certain liquid drops are generated in the drying process, residues are generated in the bottoms of the dryer, dead angles are generated between the fruit slices due to fixed airflow direction in the drying process and no movement of the fruit slices in the drying process, manual turning is selected by some manufacturers to stir the fruit slices, so that the drying is accelerated, but the labor cost is high, the drying time is increased by some manufacturers, the fruit slices gradually reach the drying state at high temperature, the time is long, and the energy consumption is high.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and provides reasonable-design processing and drying equipment for fruit slices of fruits, which can solve the defects.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the device comprises a drying box, wherein the bottom of the drying box is connected with a base box, the front side of the drying box is provided with a front door, a movable mounting structure is arranged in the drying box, a plurality of material frames are mounted on the movable mounting structure, a synchronous reverse driving structure for driving the material frames is connected to the movable mounting structure, the top of the drying box is provided with a heating assembly, and a collecting drawer and an exhaust structure are arranged in the base box.

Preferably, the movable mounting structure comprises a plurality of tracks vertically arranged on two sides in the drying box, a plurality of support cross bars are arranged on the tracks on two sides through sliding blocks, the vertical distances among the plurality of support cross bars are the same, two sides of the material frame are respectively connected to the support cross bars through a plurality of connecting rods, two ends of the connecting rods are hinged, and the rear ends of the plurality of support cross bars positioned on the same side are connected with connecting plates which are vertically arranged.

Preferably, the synchronous reverse driving structure comprises a first driving disc and a second driving disc which are rotatably arranged in the drying box, driving heads are respectively arranged at the upper edges of the first driving disc and the second driving disc, the first driving disc and the second driving disc are identical in structure and are symmetrically arranged in a 180-degree rotation mode, a first driving plate and a second driving plate are respectively connected to two connecting plates, sliding grooves are respectively formed in the back sides of one ends of the first driving plate and the second driving plate, which are far away from the connecting plates, the two driving heads are respectively slidably arranged in the two sliding grooves, the back side of the drying box is provided with the driving box, a motor is arranged at the back side of the driving box, a rotating shaft of the motor is movably connected to a speed reducer arranged in the driving box after penetrating through the side wall of the driving box, driving gears are respectively connected between the first driving disc and the second driving disc, the two driving gears are in transmission connection through transmission gears, and one rotating shaft of the driving gears is connected to the output end of the speed reducer.

Preferably, the heating component comprises an air inlet pipe arranged at the top of the drying box, a fan is arranged in the air inlet pipe, the fan is arranged downwards, and a plurality of heating pipes are arranged in the air inlet pipe below the fan.

Preferably, the exhaust structure comprises a plurality of air outlet holes which are formed in the joint of the bottom of the drying box and the top of the base box, the air outlet holes are opposite to the collecting drawer, the height of a storage bin of the collecting drawer is lower than that of an inner cavity of the base box, a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the outer side of the base box, and the height of the exhaust holes is higher than that of the collecting drawer.

Preferably, handles are arranged on the collection drawer and the front door.

After adopting the structure, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. The device is provided with a movable mounting structure and a synchronous reverse driving structure, and is matched with the movable mounting structure, and the material frame for placing the tray is driven continuously in a reciprocating manner in the drying process, so that the contact angle between the fruit piece and the air flow is changed in the drying process, dead angles are reduced, and the drying is accelerated.

2. This device sets up the collection steamer tray, can collect the liquid that flows down in the stoving process, prevents that liquid from piling up in stoving bottom of the case portion, and facilitate the later stage clearance of user.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a rear structural schematic view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the connection of the first and second drive plates according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the rear side structures of the first and second driving plates according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the drive housing of the present utility model;

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the base box of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. The drying box, 2, the base box, 3, the front door, 4, the handle, 5, the collection drawer, 6, the air inlet pipe, 7, the fan, 8, the heating pipe, 9, the track, 10, the sliding block, 11, the supporting cross bar, 12, the connecting rod, 13, the material frame, 14, the connecting plate, 15, the first driving plate, 16, the second driving plate, 17, the first driving plate, 18, the second driving plate, 19, the driving head, 20, the sliding groove, 21, the driving box, 22, the motor, 23, the speed reducer, 24, the driving gear, 25, the transmission gear, 26, the air outlet hole, 27 and the exhaust hole.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the drying box comprises a drying box 1, wherein the bottom of the drying box 1 is connected with a base box 2, a front door 3 is arranged on the front side of the drying box 1, a movable mounting structure is arranged in the drying box 1, a plurality of material frames 13 are mounted on the movable mounting structure, a synchronous reverse driving structure for driving the plurality of material frames 13 is connected to the movable mounting structure, a heating component is arranged at the top of the drying box 1, and a collecting drawer 5 and an exhaust structure are arranged in the base box 2.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the movable mounting structure comprises a plurality of rails 9 vertically arranged at two sides in a drying box 1, wherein a plurality of support cross bars 11 are arranged on the rails 9 at two sides through sliding blocks 10, the vertical distances among the plurality of support cross bars 11 are the same, two sides of a material frame 13 are respectively connected to the support cross bars 11 through a plurality of connecting rods 12, and two ends of the connecting rods 12 are hinged;

The synchronous reverse driving structure comprises a first driving disc 17 and a second driving disc 18 which are rotatably arranged in a drying box 1, driving heads 19 are respectively arranged at the upper edges of the first driving disc 17 and the second driving disc 18, the first driving disc 17 and the second driving disc 18 are identical in structure and are symmetrically arranged in a 180-degree rotation mode, a first driving plate 15 and a second driving plate 16 are respectively connected to two connecting plates 14, sliding grooves 20 are respectively formed in the back sides of one ends, far away from the connecting plates 14, of the first driving plate 15 and the second driving plate 16, the two driving heads 19 are respectively slidably arranged in the two sliding grooves 20, a driving box 21 is arranged on the back side of the drying box 1, a motor 22 is arranged on the back side of the driving box 21, a rotating shaft of the motor 22 movably penetrates through the side wall of the driving box 21 and is then connected to a speed reducer 23 arranged in the driving box 21, a rotating shaft of the first driving disc 17 and the second driving disc 18 movably penetrates through the side wall of the drying box 1 and is then respectively connected with a driving gear 24, the two driving gears 24 are in transmission connection through transmission gears 25, and one rotating shaft of the driving gears is connected to the output ends of the speed reducer 23.

As an optimized scheme of the utility model, the motor 22 is arranged to output power, the first driving disk 17 is driven to rotate after the speed is reduced by the speed reducer 23, meanwhile, the first driving disk 17 and the second driving disk 18 are driven to synchronously rotate by the driving gear 24 and the transmission gear 25, the first driving disk 17 and the second driving disk 18 are symmetrically arranged, in the rotating process, the two driving heads 19 are symmetrical with each other by taking the center point of the driving disk as the center, namely, when the driving head 19 of the first driving disk 17 rotates to the top, the driving head 19 of the second driving disk 18 rotates to the bottom position, in the rotating process of the first driving disk 17 and the second driving disk 18, the driving head 19 transversely slides along the sliding groove 20 and simultaneously moves in the vertical direction, so as to drive the first driving plate 15 and the second driving plate 16 to move up and down, and the moving directions of the first driving plate 15 and the second driving plate 16 are opposite, and then the first driving plate 15 and the second driving plate 16 respectively drive the connecting plates 14 at two sides to move up and down, and the movement of the connecting plates 14 can drive the plurality of supporting cross bars 11 and the sliding blocks 10 to move along the tracks 9 at the same time, so that the edge of the first driving disk 13 is driven by the connecting rod 12 to lift the edge of the material frame 13, and the second driving plate 13 moves the opposite directions, and the second driving end 13 is swaying and the opposite directions.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the heating component comprises an air inlet pipe 6 arranged at the top of the drying box 1, a fan 7 is arranged in the air inlet pipe 6, the fan 7 is arranged downwards, and a plurality of heating pipes 8 are arranged in the air inlet pipe 6 below the fan 7;

The exhaust structure comprises a plurality of air outlet holes 26 which are formed in the joint of the bottom of the drying box 1 and the top of the base box 2, the air outlet holes 26 are opposite to the collecting drawer 5, the height of a storage bin of the collecting drawer 5 is lower than that of an inner cavity of the base box 2, a plurality of exhaust holes 27 are formed in the outer side of the base box 2, and the height of the exhaust holes 27 is higher than that of the collecting drawer 5.

As an optimized scheme of the utility model, the fan 7 is arranged to blow air into the drying box 1, the heating pipe 8 heats air flow, the air flow can flow downwards from the air outlet hole 26 and then is discharged from the air outlet hole 27, and juice, liquid water and the like flowing down in the drying process can flow down along the air outlet hole 26 and fall into the collecting drawer 5, so that the collection is convenient.

Referring to fig. 1-8, handles 4 are provided on both the collection drawer 5 and the front door 3.

As an optimized scheme of the utility model, the handle 4 is arranged for convenient use.

The use flow of the utility model is as follows:

Firstly, the front door 3 is opened, then a tray containing fruit pieces to be dried is placed in the material frame 13, then the front door 3 is closed and electrified, equipment is started, air flow is heated and then blown downwards to dry the fruit pieces, air containing moisture is discharged from the exhaust holes 27, and liquid flowing down can directly enter the collection drawer 5 to be conveniently collected and cleaned, in the drying process, the material frame 13 is driven to shake repeatedly by the synchronous reverse driving structure, the contact angle of the fruit pieces and the air flow is changed, so that the drying efficiency is improved, and the fruit pieces do not collide with each other greatly due to left and right shaking, so that the fruit pieces caused by collision are prevented from being damaged;

After the drying is finished, the collecting drawer 5 can be taken out to clean the liquid or the residue generated after the liquid is dried.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present utility model are merely illustrative of or explanation of the principles of the present utility model and are in no way limiting of the utility model. Accordingly, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all such changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or equivalents of such scope and boundary.

Claims

1. The processing and drying equipment for the ground melon and fruit slices comprises a drying box (1) and is characterized in that the bottom of the drying box (1) is connected with a base box (2), a front door (3) is arranged on the front side of the drying box (1), a movable mounting structure is arranged in the drying box (1), a plurality of material frames (13) are mounted on the movable mounting structure, a synchronous reverse driving structure for driving the plurality of material frames (13) is connected to the movable mounting structure, a heating assembly is arranged at the top of the drying box (1), and a collecting drawer (5) and an exhaust structure are arranged in the base box (2).

2. The processing and drying equipment for the ground melon and fruit slices, as set forth in claim 1, is characterized in that the movable mounting structure comprises a plurality of tracks (9) vertically arranged on two sides in the drying box (1), the tracks (9) on two sides are provided with a plurality of support cross bars (11) through sliding blocks (10), the vertical distances among the plurality of support cross bars (11) are the same, two sides of the material frame (13) are respectively connected to the support cross bars (11) through a plurality of connecting rods (12), two ends of the connecting rods (12) are hinged, the rear ends of the plurality of support cross bars (11) on the same side are connected with connecting plates (14), and the connecting plates (14) are vertically arranged.

3. The processing and drying equipment for the ground melon and fruit slices according to claim 2, wherein the synchronous reverse driving structure comprises a first driving disk (17) and a second driving disk (18) which are rotatably arranged in a drying box (1), driving heads (19) are respectively arranged at the upper edges of the first driving disk (17) and the second driving disk (18), the first driving disk (17) and the second driving disk (18) are identical in structure and are symmetrically arranged at 180 degrees, a first driving plate (15) and a second driving plate (16) are respectively connected to two connecting plates (14), sliding grooves (20) are respectively formed in the back sides of one ends, far away from the connecting plates (14), of the first driving plate (15) and the second driving plate (16), the two driving heads (19) are respectively and slidably arranged in the two sliding grooves (20), a driving box (21) is arranged on the back side of the drying box (1), a motor (22) is arranged on the back side of the driving box (21), a rotating shaft of the motor (22) movably penetrates through the side wall of the driving box (21) and is connected to a speed reducer (23) arranged in the driving box (21), the first driving plate (15) and the second driving disk (16) is movably connected with a rotating shaft (24) which penetrates through a gear (24) of the driving box (24) respectively, and a rotating shaft thereof is connected to an output end of the speed reducer (23).

4. The processing and drying device for the ground melon and fruit slices according to claim 3, wherein the heating assembly comprises an air inlet pipe (6) arranged at the top of the drying box (1), a fan (7) is arranged in the air inlet pipe (6), the fan (7) is arranged towards the lower side, and a plurality of heating pipes (8) are arranged in the air inlet pipe (6) below the fan (7).

5. The processing and drying device for the ground melon and fruit slices according to claim 4, wherein the exhaust structure comprises a plurality of air outlet holes (26) formed in the joint of the bottom of the drying box (1) and the top of the base box (2), the air outlet holes (26) are opposite to the collecting drawer (5), the height of a storage bin of the collecting drawer (5) is lower than that of an inner cavity of the base box (2), a plurality of exhaust holes (27) are formed in the outer side of the base box (2), and the height of the exhaust holes (27) is higher than that of the collecting drawer (5).

6. The processing and drying device for the ground melon and fruit slices, as set forth in claim 5, is characterized in that handles (4) are arranged on the collection drawer (5) and the front door (3).