Quartz sand dewatering device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of quartz sand, in particular to a quartz sand dehydration device.
Background
Quartz sand is nonmetallic mineral particles formed by crushing and processing quartz stone, is an important industrial mineral raw material, and is widely used in the industrial fields of glass, casting, ceramics, fireproof materials, metallurgy, construction, chemical industry and the like. Among the processing steps of quartz sand, there is a step in which the quartz sand is dehydrated, and after the dehydration, the subsequent processes such as drying are performed.
At present, when quartz sand is dehydrated, a spiral dehydration mode is generally adopted for dehydration, and then wastewater is recovered through a recovery tank, however, when the quartz sand is dehydrated, a part of fine particles in the quartz sand flow into the recovery tank along with water flow and are attached to the inner wall of the recovery tank, and the quartz sand on the inner wall of the recovery tank is not convenient to discharge in time due to the fact that a certain cleaning structure is not arranged, so that a design of a quartz sand dehydration device is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a quartz sand dehydration device to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
quartz sand dewatering device, including the recovery case, the top intermediate position fixed mounting of recovery case has a section of thick bamboo that rises, and fixed mounting has a support section of thick bamboo between the outer wall of a section of thick bamboo that rises and the top of recovery case, outer wall one side top fixed mounting of recovery case has a reinforcement frame, and the top fixed mounting of reinforcement frame has the feeding storehouse, and the inside of a section of thick bamboo that rises is extended to the one end in feeding storehouse, is provided with first filter unit between bottom one side of feeding storehouse and the top one side of recovery case, the mounting hole has all been seted up to the top and the bottom intermediate position of a section of thick bamboo that rise, and the inner wall of mounting hole is connected with the drive shaft through sealed bearing rotation, and the top fixed mounting of a section of thick bamboo that rises has a motor that is used for driving the drive shaft rotation, and the outer wall of drive shaft is fixed with the auger blade of laminating at a section of thick bamboo inner wall that rises, one side top of a section of thick bamboo is fixed with the extension support section of thick bamboo that arranges the material pipe, and is provided with the second filter unit on a section of thick bamboo that rises, the inside through-hole is seted up to the top intermediate position of a section of thick bamboo, and the bottom fixed mounting of drive shaft has the shaft, the coupling, the bottom fixed mounting of shaft is connected with the shaft, the outer wall fixed mounting of the coupling, and the outer wall of the scraper frame that is the inner wall of the annular is distributed at the inner wall of a scraping the material frame.
Further, the first filtering component comprises first water falling openings formed in one side of the bottom of the feeding bin and one side of the top of the recovery box, a connecting frame is fixedly arranged between the two first water falling openings, and a first filtering screen is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first water falling opening positioned on the feeding bin.
Further, the second filtering component comprises a plurality of rows of filtering openings which are equidistantly formed in the outer wall of the lifting cylinder, and the inner walls of the filtering openings are fixedly provided with second filtering screens.
Further, the second filter screen is designed to be arc-shaped, and the inner wall of the second filter screen is matched with the inner wall of the ascending cylinder.
Further, the bottom of the supporting cylinder and the top of the recovery box are provided with second water falling openings which are distributed in an annular mode at equal distances.
Furthermore, the bottom of the inner wall of the recovery box is designed to be in an annular inclined shape, a drain pipe is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the recovery box, and a valve is arranged on the drain pipe.
Further, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the recovery box, and a reinforcing plate is fixedly arranged between the top of the other side of the outer wall of the recovery box and the outer wall of the discharge pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the recovery box, the feeding bin, the first filtering component, the supporting cylinder, the rising cylinder, the second filtering component, the motor, the driving shaft and the auger blade, quartz sand entering the rising cylinder is subjected to preliminary water filtering treatment by utilizing the filtering effect of the first filtering sieve in the first filtering component, so that water enters the recovery box along the connecting frame and the first water falling port to be recovered, the quartz sand is driven to rise in the rising cylinder under the effect of the motor and the auger blade, and at the moment, the water enters the recovery box along the second filtering sieve, the supporting cylinder and the second water falling port by the extrusion effect of the auger blade and the gravity sedimentation effect of the water to form multiple dehydration performance, the dehydration efficiency of the whole quartz sand dehydration device is improved, and the water recovery performance is formed;
according to the utility model, through the coupler, the connecting shaft, the scraping rack and the recovery box, a better cleaning structure is arranged in the quartz sand recovery box, fine quartz sand particles adhered to the inner wall of the recovery box can be scraped through the scraping rack in rotation during water drainage, and the problem that the quartz sand on the inner wall of the recovery box is inconvenient to discharge in time is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a quartz sand dehydration device.
Fig. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a quartz sand dehydration device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first water outlet and the second water outlet of the quartz sand dehydration device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first filter screen structure of the quartz sand dehydration device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the coupling and the filtering port of the quartz sand dehydration device.
The device comprises a supporting frame 1, a recovery box 2, a water draining pipe 3, a connecting frame 4, a reinforcing frame 5, a feeding bin 6, a supporting cylinder 7, a motor 8, a material draining pipe 9, a material draining pipe 10, a reinforcing plate 11, a scraping frame 12, a connecting shaft 13, a driving shaft 14, auger blades 15, a lifting cylinder 16, a second filter screen 17, a first water falling port 18, a through hole 19, a second water falling port 20, a first filter screen 21, a coupling 22 and a filter port.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, in the embodiment of the utility model, the quartz sand dehydration device comprises a recovery tank 2, a lifting cylinder 15 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the top of the recovery tank 2, a supporting cylinder 7 is fixedly installed between the outer wall of the lifting cylinder 15 and the top of the recovery tank 2, a reinforcing frame 5 is fixedly installed at the top of one side of the outer wall of the recovery tank 2, a feeding bin 6 is fixedly installed at the top of the reinforcing frame 5, one end of the feeding bin 6 extends to the inside of the lifting cylinder 15, a first filtering component is arranged between one side of the bottom of the feeding bin 6 and one side of the top of the recovery tank 2, the first filtering component comprises a first water falling opening 17 arranged at one side of the bottom of the feeding bin 6 and one side of the top of the recovery tank 2, a connecting frame 4 is fixedly installed between the two first water falling openings 17, a first filtering sieve 20 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first water falling opening 17 positioned on the feeding bin 6, the quartz sand entering the rising cylinder 15 is primarily filtered by utilizing the first filter screen 20 in the first filter assembly, so that the water enters the recovery box 2 along the connecting frame 4 and the first water falling port 17 for recovery, the middle positions of the top and the bottom of the rising cylinder 15 are provided with mounting holes, the inner wall of each mounting hole is rotationally connected with the driving shaft 13 through a sealing bearing, the top of the rising cylinder 15 is fixedly provided with a motor 8 for driving the driving shaft 13 to rotate, the outer wall of the driving shaft 13 is fixedly provided with a packing auger blade 14 attached to the inner wall of the rising cylinder 15, the top of one side of the rising cylinder 15 is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe 9 extending out of the supporting cylinder 7, the rising cylinder 15 is provided with a second filter assembly, the second filter assembly comprises a plurality of rows of filter ports 22 equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the rising cylinder 15, the inner walls of the filter ports 22 are fixedly provided with second filter screens 16, the second filter screens 16 are designed into an arc shape, and the inner wall of the second filter screen 16 is matched with the inner wall of the ascending cylinder 15, the second water falling openings 19 which are distributed annularly at equal intervals are formed in the bottom of the supporting cylinder 7 and the top of the recovery box 2, quartz sand is driven to ascend in the ascending cylinder 15 by the rotating auger blades 14, moisture is enabled to enter the recovery box 2 along the second filter screen 16, the supporting cylinder 7 and the second water falling openings 19 by utilizing the extrusion action of the auger blades 14 and the gravity sedimentation action of the moisture, multiple dehydration performance is formed, the dehydration efficiency of the whole quartz sand dehydration device is improved, the moisture recovery performance is formed, a through hole 18 is formed in the middle position of the top of the recovery box 2, the bottom of the driving shaft 13 penetrates through the inside of the through hole 18, a coupler 21 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the driving shaft 13, a connecting shaft 12 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the coupler 21, a scraping frame 11 which is distributed annularly at equal intervals is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 12, the scraping frame 11 is attached to the inner wall of the recovery box 2, and the problem that fine quartz sand particles attached to the inner wall of the recovery box 2 can be scraped by the scraping frame 11 in the rotating scraping the quartz sand particles which is inconvenient in time is avoided.
Specifically, the inner wall bottom of the recovery box 2 is designed to be in an annular inclined shape, a drain pipe 3 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the recovery box 2, and a valve is arranged on the drain pipe 3, so that water in the recovery box 2 can be conveniently discharged.
Specifically, the bottom fixed mounting of collection box 2 has support frame 1, and fixed mounting has gusset plate 10 between the outer wall of outer wall opposite side top and row material pipe 9 of collection box 2, is convenient for support whole device.
When the quartz sand recycling device is used, a user starts the motor 8 to drive the driving shaft 13, the auger blade 14, the coupler 21, the connecting shaft 12 and the scraping frame 11 to rotate, quartz sand particles are fed into the feeding bin 6, so that the quartz sand enters the lifting cylinder 15 again, at the moment, the first filter screen 20 in the first filter assembly is utilized to primarily filter the quartz sand entering the lifting cylinder 15, so that moisture enters the recycling box 2 along the connecting frame 4 and the first water falling port 17 for recycling, then the rotating auger blade 14 drives the quartz sand to lift up in the lifting cylinder 15, the extrusion action of the auger blade 14 and the gravity sedimentation action of the moisture enable the moisture to enter the recycling box 2 along the second filter screen 16, the supporting cylinder 7 and the second water falling port 19, a valve is opened when the recycling box 2 is required to be drained, the quartz sand particles attached to the inner wall of the recycling box 2 are scraped through the rotating scraping frame 11, and the fine quartz sand attached to the inner wall of the recycling box 2 can be conveniently drained out of the recycling box in time.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.