Energy-saving type purification device for sewage treatment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an energy-saving type purification device for sewage treatment.
Background
Along with the acceleration of urban and industrialized processes in China, the discharge amount of wastewater in China is increased year by year, so that a purification device is adopted to treat the wastewater for improving the environment protection.
In the sewage purification treatment device, solid impurities in sewage are crushed by utilizing a crushing device so as to facilitate the subsequent sewage treatment, the crushing device drives a blade to perform crushing treatment by utilizing a motor or a power source, and the sewage after the treatment is pumped out by utilizing a pumping device so as to conveniently discharge the crushed sewage.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the existing purification device for energy-saving sewage treatment, the utility model provides the purification device for energy-saving sewage treatment, which has the advantages that after sewage is crushed by the crushing blades, the first spiral blade is driven to rotate by the power brought by the rotation of the crushing blades through the linkage relation, then the first spiral blade can drive the sewage to be discharged, the application cost is reduced during sewage treatment, and the energy is saved, and the problems in the background technology are solved.
The utility model provides the technical scheme that the energy-saving purification device for sewage treatment comprises a sewage treatment box, wherein a three-component partition plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the sewage treatment box, the partition plate divides the inside of the sewage treatment box into a crushing chamber, a sedimentation chamber, a filter chamber and an impurity treatment chamber, crushing blades are arranged in the crushing chamber, a first limit plate and a second limit plate are arranged at the upper end of the sedimentation chamber, a filter screen is arranged in the filter chamber, a discharge baffle is arranged in the impurity treatment chamber, a first helical gear is fixedly connected to the outside of one side of the crushing blades, a second helical gear is meshed and connected to the lower part of the side surface of the first helical gear, a first gear is fixedly connected to the lower part of the second helical gear, a rack chain is sleeved on the outside of the first gear, a second helical pipe is arranged on the other side of the inside of the rack chain, a discharge pipe is arranged at the upper end of the sedimentation chamber, a discharge pipe is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the filter chamber, a second helical pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter screen, a solid-state sealing handle is arranged at the lower end of the second helical pipe, a solid-state sealing handle is connected to the solid-state sealing handle is sleeved on the outer end of the solid-state sealing handle, and the solid-state sealing handle is movably connected to the solid-state sealing handle is connected to the solid-state sealing handle.
Preferably, the upper end of the partition plate arranged at the joint of the crushing chamber and the sedimentation chamber is provided with a water outlet, the position of the water outlet is positioned at the upper end of the first limiting plate, and meanwhile, the side surface of the sewage treatment box is provided with a sewage conveying pipeline.
Preferably, the motor is arranged outside the crushing blade, and meanwhile, the second bevel gears are arranged on two sides of the crushing blade, and the second bevel gears are arranged inside the crushing chamber through the connecting column.
Preferably, the lower extreme of spiral pipe has seted up the feed inlet, and the spiral pipe is installed in the inside of crushing room simultaneously, the discharging pipe is the slope form to the tip of discharging pipe extends to the upper portion of first limiting plate.
Preferably, the second limiting plate is arranged on the upper portion of the side face of the discharging pipe, the filter screen is arranged on the upper portion of the partition plate arranged between the second limiting plate and the filter chamber, and meanwhile, the water outlet is formed in the upper end of the filter screen and located on the upper portion of the partition plate.
Preferably, the filter screens are arranged in an inclined direction in the filter chamber, and a group of discharging baffles are arranged on the side surface of each group of filter screens.
Preferably, the second helical blade is in a helical shape, the rotary handle extends to the outside of the auxiliary pipeline, and holes are formed in the lower end of the valve and a quarter area outside the filter screen.
Compared with the existing energy-saving purification device for sewage treatment, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. This energy-saving purifier for sewage treatment installs first helical gear through broken blade's side, intermeshing connects between first helical gear and the second helical gear, and broken blade rotates when breaking sewage then, and broken blade drives first helical blade in step and rotates, and first helical blade drives sewage and upwards extracts from the bottom, improves the synchronism of broken extraction of sewage and adopts single motor drive of group, energy-conservation nature and convenience when improving equipment use.
2. This energy-saving purifier for sewage treatment installs between solid impurity discharging pipe and auxiliary pipeline through second helical blade, and the semicircular sealed pad of end mounting of second helical blade, rotates the valve, opens solid impurity discharging pipe, rotates simultaneously and rotates the handle, and then second helical blade can drive the inside solid impurity that subsides of sedimentation chamber and carry to solid impurity discharging pipe is inside, and circulation drives the valve and opens when rotating through second helical blade, reduces sewage discharge then, improves solid impurity's cleaning efficiency simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main body of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the body of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at a.
In the figure, 1, a sewage treatment box, 2, a partition plate, 3, a crushing chamber, 4, a sedimentation chamber, 5, a filter chamber, 6, an impurity treatment chamber, 7, a crushing blade, 8, a first bevel gear, 9, a second bevel gear, 10, a first gear, 11, a rack chain, 12, a second gear, 13, a first helical blade, 14, a helical pipe, 15, a discharge pipe, 16, a first limiting plate, 17, a second limiting plate, 18, a conical pipe, 19, a solid impurity discharge pipe, 20, an auxiliary pipeline, 21, a second helical blade, 22, a rotating handle, 23, a sealing end, 24, a valve, 25, a filter screen, 26 and a discharge baffle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, an energy-saving sewage treatment purifying device comprises a sewage treatment tank 1, wherein a three-component partition board 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sewage treatment tank 1, the partition board 2 separates the inside of the sewage treatment tank 1 into a crushing chamber 3, a settling chamber 4, a filtering chamber 5 and an impurity treatment chamber 6, the crushing chamber 3, the settling chamber 4, the filtering chamber 5 and the impurity treatment chamber 6 drive sewage to crush, sediment, filter and drain, crushing blades 7 are installed in the crushing chamber 3, the crushing blades 7 rotate to drive the sewage to crush, a first limiting plate 16 and a second limiting plate 17 are installed at the upper end of the settling chamber 4, a filter screen 25 is installed in the filtering chamber 5, a discharging baffle 26 is installed in the impurity treatment chamber 6, the filter screen 25 and the discharge baffle 26 drive solid impurities to be discharged, the outside of one side of the crushing blade 7 is fixedly connected with a first helical gear 8, the lower part of the side surface of the first helical gear 8 is connected with a second helical gear 9 in a meshed manner, the lower part of the second helical gear 9 is fixedly connected with a first gear 10, the outside of the first gear 10 is sleeved with a rack chain 11, the other side of the inside of the rack chain 11 is provided with a second gear 12, the first helical blade 13 can be driven to rotate by the auxiliary conduction of the first helical gear 8 and the second helical gear 9, the upper part of the second gear 12 is fixedly connected with a first helical blade 13, the outside of the first helical blade 13 is sleeved with a spiral pipe 14, the first helical blade 13 upwards extracts liquid at the lower end of the inside of the crushing chamber 3 through the spiral pipe 14, the upper end of the spiral pipe 14 is provided with a discharge pipe 15, the lower end of the inside of the sedimentation chamber 4 is provided with a conical pipe 18, the both sides of conical tube 18 are fixedly connected with solid impurity discharging pipe 19 and auxiliary pipeline 20 respectively, and the inside activity of conical tube 18 has cup jointed second helical blade 21, and rotation handle 22 is installed to the one end of second helical blade 21, and solid impurity discharging pipe 19 one end fixedly connected with sealed end 23, and valve 24 has been cup jointed in the outside activity of sealed end 23, rotates rotation handle 22, drives second helical blade 21 rotation then, and second helical blade 21 effectively drives solid impurity and discharges.
Referring to fig. 3, a water outlet is formed at the upper end of the partition plate 2 installed at the connection position of the crushing chamber 3 and the settling chamber 4, the water outlet is located at the upper end of the first limiting plate 16, a sewage conveying pipeline is installed on the side surface of the sewage treatment tank 1, the water outlet is formed at the upper end of the partition plate 2, then after the crushing chamber 3 crushes sewage and the like, the treated sewage can convey liquid to the upper part of the first limiting plate 16 through the water outlet, the liquid can be driven to be conveyed to the interior of the settling chamber 4 through the drainage of the first limiting plate 16, and the settling chamber 4 is immersed in the liquid.
Referring to fig. 5, the motor is installed on the outside of the crushing blade 7, meanwhile, the second helical gear 9 is installed on both sides of the crushing blade 7, the second helical gear 9 is installed inside the crushing chamber 3 through a connecting column, the motor is installed on the side face of the crushing blade 7, the motor drives the crushing blade 7 to rotate, the crushing blade 7 drives sewage to carry out crushing treatment, the efficiency of the sewage treatment is improved, meanwhile, the crushing blade 7 controls the second helical gear 9 to rotate through the linkage of the first helical gear 8, and then the second helical gear 12 can be driven to rotate through the linkage relation, so that energy conservation is provided for the rotation of the second helical gear 12.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the lower end of the spiral pipe 14 is provided with a feed inlet, meanwhile, the spiral pipe 14 is installed in the crushing chamber 3, the discharge pipe 15 is inclined, the end of the discharge pipe 15 extends to the upper portion of the first limiting plate 16, the discharge pipe 15 is installed in the crushing chamber 3 through the spiral pipe 14, and when the first spiral blade 13 installed in the spiral pipe 14 rotates, the first spiral blade 13 applies upward spiral force, and then the first spiral blade 13 can drive sewage to be treated upward from the bottom end in the crushing chamber 3, so that efficiency of conveying the sewage into the settling chamber 4 is improved, and sludge is prevented from being accumulated in the crushing chamber 3 after heavy objects are immersed in the lower end of the crushing chamber 3, and then sewage conveying rate is affected.
Referring to fig. 3, the second limiting plate 17 is disposed on the upper portion of the side surface of the discharging pipe 15, the filter screen is mounted on the upper portion of the partition plate 2 between the second limiting plate 17 and the filter chamber 5, meanwhile, the water outlet is formed on the upper end of the filter screen and located on the upper portion of the partition plate 2, the second limiting plate 17 is disposed on the upper portion of the side surface of the discharging pipe 15, then the second limiting plate 17 can block the sewage conveyed to the inside of the settling chamber 4 by the discharging pipe 15, so that splashing of the sewage is avoided, meanwhile, the filter screen filters large impurities accumulated in the sewage in the settling chamber 4 due to self-checking of the side surface of the second limiting plate 17 and the settling chamber 4, precipitation accumulation of the impurities during sewage treatment is improved, and the effect that the impurities are conveyed to the inside of the filter chamber 5 is avoided, meanwhile, the second limiting plate 17 is mounted on the side surface of the first limiting plate 16, and liquid splashing caused when the discharging pipe 15 drives liquid conveying is avoided.
Referring to fig. 3, the filter screen 25 is arranged in an inclined direction in the filter chamber 5, meanwhile, a group of discharging baffles 26 are installed on the side surfaces of each group of filter screen 25, the filter screen 25 is installed in the impurity treatment chamber 6, the filter screen 25 filters liquid conveyed to the inside of the impurity treatment chamber 6, the sewage purification efficiency is improved, meanwhile, impurities in the sewage slide down through an inclined plane formed outside the filter screen 25, and meanwhile, the impurities are sequentially conveyed to the inside of the discharging baffles 26, the impurity treatment chamber 6 is opened, and then the accumulated impurities are conveniently cleaned, so that the cleaning efficiency of equipment is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, the second helical blade 21 is helical, the rotating handle 22 extends to the outside of the auxiliary pipeline 20, holes are formed in the lower end of the valve 24 and a quarter area outside the filter screen 25, the second helical blade 21 is installed inside the conical tube 18, the conical tube 18 intensively drives impurities to deposit and accumulate, the rotating handle 22 is rotated, the rotating handle 22 controls the second helical blade 21 to rotate, meanwhile, when the second helical blade 21 rotates, accumulated impurities can be driven to be conveyed to the inside of the solid impurity discharging tube 19, the valve 24 is rotated, a passage is formed by the sealing end 23 and an opening formed in the valve 24, and when the second helical blade 21 rotates, the opening in the valve 24 is periodically opened, so that accumulated solid impurities can be cleaned conveniently.
When the sewage treatment device is used, sewage is conveyed to the inside of the crushing chamber 3, the crushing blades 7 arranged in the crushing chamber 3 rotate, the crushing blades 7 crush impurities in the sewage, the first spiral blades 13 are controlled to rotate in a linkage mode when the crushing blades 7 rotate, the first spiral blades 13 drive the sewage to be conveyed downwards from the top end, the sewage conveying efficiency is improved, the sewage is immersed into the inside of the lower end of the settling chamber 4, the settling chamber 4 carries out settling treatment on the sewage, redundant liquid is filtered through one end of the second limiting plate 17, the filtered liquid is conveyed to the inside of the filtering chamber 5, the sewage slides to the upper portion of the filter screen 25, the filter screen 25 filters the sewage, and the liquid is discharged downwards.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.