Composite mixing equipment for negative electrode material
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of mixing equipment, in particular to composite mixing equipment for negative electrode materials.
Background
The cathode material is a key component in battery types such as lithium ion batteries, and the performance of the cathode material directly influences the capacity, service life, charge and discharge rate and stability of the battery. In a battery, a negative electrode material is mainly responsible for absorbing and storing lithium ions in a charging process, the negative electrode material comprises graphite, hard carbon, silicon-based materials and the like, and a composite material mixing device of the negative electrode material plays a crucial role in the battery manufacturing process, and is mainly used for preparing the negative electrode material of the battery, so that uniform mixing and proper chemical composition of the materials are ensured.
When mixing the cathode materials, the traditional compound mixing equipment firstly accurately puts various raw materials (such as graphite, conductive agent, adhesive and the like) into the mixing barrel according to a preset proportion, and then mixes the cathode materials in the mixing barrel through a stirring tool.
However, although the conventional composite mixing device can mix the negative electrode material, some of the larger raw materials cannot be crushed before being put in, and if the raw materials have different particle sizes, especially if larger lump materials exist, the large lump materials may not be uniformly mixed with other smaller particles during the mixing process, so that the overall performance and the service life of the battery are affected.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the defects, the utility model provides a composite mixing device for a cathode material, which aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, larger raw materials cannot be crushed, and if the granularity of the raw materials is different, and particularly larger massive materials exist, the massive materials cannot be uniformly mixed with other smaller particles in the mixing process.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a negative pole material's compound compounding equipment, includes the support, support upper portion fixedly connected with bottom plate, bottom plate upper portion fixedly connected with blending tank, blending tank upper portion is provided with stirring subassembly, the outside right side fixedly connected with mounting bracket of blending tank, the case is smashed to mounting bracket upper portion fixedly connected with, it is provided with the second motor to smash the case outside, the first gear of second motor output fixedly connected with, the first gear external engagement is connected with the second gear, the equal fixedly connected with dwang of inside first gear and second gear, two the equal fixedly connected with crushing roller of dwang outside, smash the one end of case lower part fixedly connected with feed pipeline, the other end fixedly connected with of feed pipeline is in the inside of blending tank.
Further, the lower part fixedly connected with unloading pipe of blending tank, unloading pipe bottom fixedly connected with pipeline, pipeline outside left side is provided with the third motor, third motor output fixedly connected with transfer line, the transfer line rotates to be connected with the inside of pipeline, the outside fixedly connected with auger delivery blade of transfer line.
Further, the stirring assembly comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the mixing barrel, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and stirring rods are fixedly connected to the periphery of the outer portion of the rotating rod.
Further, the outside fixedly connected with backup pad of smashing case, the second motor fixed connection is in the upper portion of backup pad.
Further, the baffle plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the inside of the crushing box, and the material guide plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the crushing box.
Further, an extension plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer portion of the conveying pipeline, and the third motor is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the extension plate.
Further, a discharge port is fixedly connected to the right side outside the conveying pipeline.
Further, the outside left side fixedly connected with controller of mixing drum, the controller is electric connection with first motor, second motor and third motor.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. When the mixing device is used, the negative electrode material is placed into the crushing box, the second motor is started, the motor drives the first gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive the second gear and the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the crushing roller to rotate relatively, so that the negative electrode material is crushed. The crushed materials enter the mixing barrel through the material guide plate and the material feeding pipeline, so that the materials are convenient to crush some larger raw materials before the materials are mixed, the crushed larger raw materials can ensure that all components have similar granularity, the uniform mixing of the negative materials is facilitated, the uniform mixture can ensure the consistency of the battery materials in electrochemical performance, and the overall performance and the service life of the battery are improved.
2. In the utility model, after the cathode materials are mixed, the mixture enters a conveying pipeline through a blanking pipe. And starting a third motor, and driving the transmission rod and the auger delivery blade to rotate by the motor. The blade rotates and discharges the negative electrode material from the discharge hole, so that the automatic operation of discharging the mixed negative electrode material is realized, the automatic discharging can reduce material pollution or damage possibly occurring in the manual operation process, and the mode is favorable for maintaining the cleanness and the integrity of the material, thereby ensuring the consistency and the reliability of the battery performance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a composite material mixing device for a negative electrode material according to the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a crushing box of a composite material mixing device for negative electrode materials;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a blanking pipe of a composite material mixing device for negative electrode materials according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a mixing barrel of a composite mixing device for negative electrode materials according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a pulverizing box of a negative electrode material composite material mixing apparatus according to the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a conveying pipeline of a composite material mixing device for anode materials.
Legend description:
1. The device comprises a bracket, 2, a bottom plate, 3, a mixing drum, 4, a controller, 5, a stirring assembly, 501, a first motor, 502, a rotating rod, 503, a stirring rod, 6, a mounting bracket, 7, a crushing box, 8, a supporting plate, 9, a second motor, 10, a first gear, 11, a second gear, 12, a rotating rod, 13, a crushing roller, 14, a baffle, 15, a guide plate, 16, a blanking pipe, 17, a conveying pipeline, 18, an extension plate, 19, a third motor, 20, a transmission rod, 21, a packing auger conveying blade, 22, a discharge hole and 23, and a feeding pipeline.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the utility model provides a negative pole material's compound compounding equipment, which comprises a bracket 1, support 1 upper portion fixedly connected with bottom plate 2, bottom plate 2 upper portion fixedly connected with mixing drum 3, mixing drum 3 upper portion is provided with stirring subassembly 5, mixing drum 3 outside right side fixedly connected with mounting bracket 6, the crushing case 7 of 6 upper portion fixedly connected with, crushing case 7 outside is provided with second motor 9, second motor 9 output fixedly connected with first gear 10, first gear 10 external engagement is connected with second gear 11, the equal fixedly connected with dwang 12 of first gear 10 and second gear 11 inside, the equal fixedly connected with crushing roller 13 of two dwang 12 outsides, the one end of crushing case 7 lower part fixedly connected with feeding pipeline 23, the other end fixedly connected with of feeding pipeline 23 is in the inside of mixing drum 3, stirring subassembly 5 includes first motor 501, first motor 501 fixedly connected with is on the upper portion of mixing drum 3, first motor 501 output fixedly connected with bull stick 502, equal fixedly connected with dwang 503 all around the bull stick 502 outside, crushing case 7 outside fixedly connected with 8, second motor 9 fixedly connected with backup pad 8 is in the inside of backup pad 7, equal fixedly connected with crushing roller 13 between the inside of motor 7, equal fixedly connected with bottom plate 19, equal fixedly connected with 3 of left side and right side controller 4, the equal 13, the equal fixedly connected with bottom plate of third motor 19, the equal side controller is the equal 13.
When using a mixing device, we first need to put the negative electrode material inside the pulverizing box 7. Next, the second motor 9 is started. The output end of the second motor 9 is fixed with a first gear 10, and when the motor is operated, the first gear 10 also rotates. The rotation of the first gear 10 is not isolated but it also carries with it the rotation of the second gear 11 which is in engagement with the outside thereof. This way of gearing ensures a stable transfer of power and efficient energy conversion. As the first gear 10 and the second gear 11 rotate, the two internally fixedly connected rotating levers 12 also start to rotate. These two turning bars 12 are supporting parts of the crushing roller 13, the turning of which will bring about a relative movement of the crushing roller 13. The surface of the crushing roller 13 is typically covered with hard crushing teeth that collide with each other during rotation, thereby crushing the negative electrode material poured into the inside of the crushing tank 7. The crushed negative electrode material smoothly enters the inside of the feed pipe 23 through the guide of the guide plate 15. The material guiding plate 15 can effectively prevent the material from being blocked or scattered in the conveying process, and ensures the smooth flow of the material. Next, these materials will enter the interior of the mixing tub 3 through the feed pipe 23, so that it is convenient to crush some larger raw materials before mixing the anode materials by using the mixing materials, the crushed larger raw materials can ensure that all components have similar granularity, uniform mixing of the anode materials is facilitated, uniformity of electrochemical performance of the battery materials can be ensured by the uniform mixture, overall performance and service life of the battery are improved, and then, when mixing is required, the first motor 501 is started, the first motor 501 rotates with the rotating rod 502 with the fixed output end, the rotating rod 502 rotates with the stirring rod 503 fixedly connected around the outside, and the mixing operation is performed on the anode materials in the mixing tub 3 by rotating the stirring rod 503.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 6, the lower part of the mixing tub 3 is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe 16, the bottom of the discharging pipe 16 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipeline 17, a third motor 19 is arranged on the left side outside the conveying pipeline 17, the output end of the third motor 19 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 20, the transmission rod 20 is rotationally connected inside the conveying pipeline 17, the transmission rod 20 is fixedly connected with an auger conveying blade 21, the left side outside the conveying pipeline 17 is fixedly connected with an extension plate 18, the third motor 19 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the extension plate 18, and the right side outside the conveying pipeline 17 is fixedly connected with a discharge hole 22.
After the cathode materials are mixed, the materials enter the conveying pipeline 17 through the blanking pipe 16, when the cathode materials enter the conveying pipeline 17, the third motor 19 is started, and when the motor is started, the transmission rod 20 rotates along with the motor, so that the auger conveying blades 21 fixedly connected with the outside are driven to rotate. The auger delivery blade 21 rotates to generate driving force, so that the negative electrode material moves forwards in the delivery pipeline 17, the auger delivery blade 21 is made of wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials to ensure long-term stable operation, the negative electrode material is continuously pushed forwards in the delivery pipeline 17 through the rotation of the auger delivery blade 21 and finally discharged through the discharge port 22, the operation of discharging the mixed negative electrode material automatically is facilitated, the pollution or damage of the materials possibly occurring in the manual operation process can be reduced through automatic discharging, and the mode is favorable for maintaining the cleanness and the integrity of the materials, so that the consistency and the reliability of the battery performance are ensured.
Working principle: when the mixing device is used, firstly, the negative electrode material is put into the crushing box 7, then the second motor 9 is started, the second motor 9 rotates with the first gear 10 with a fixed output end, the first gear 10 rotates with the second gear 11 with external engagement, when the first gear 10 and the second gear 11 rotate, the two rotating rods 12 with internal fixed connection rotate, the two rotating rods 12 rotate with the two crushing rollers 13 with external fixed connection relatively rotate, the negative electrode material poured into the crushing box 7 is crushed, the crushed negative electrode material enters the inside of the feeding pipeline 23 through the material guide plate 15 and then enters the inside of the mixing barrel 3 through the feeding pipeline 23, the effect that before the negative electrode material is mixed by mixing, the crushing of some larger raw materials is facilitated, the crushing of the larger raw materials can ensure that all components have similar granularity, the uniform mixing of the cathode materials is facilitated, the uniform mixture can ensure the consistency of the battery materials in electrochemical performance, the overall performance and the service life of the battery are improved, then after the cathode materials are mixed, the cathode materials enter the conveying pipeline 17 through the blanking pipe 16, then the third motor 19 is started, the third motor 19 rotates with the transmission rod 20 fixedly connected with the output end, the transmission rod 20 rotates with the auger conveying blade 21 fixedly connected with the outside, the cathode materials falling into the conveying pipeline 17 are discharged through the discharge hole 22 by the rotation of the auger conveying blade 21, the automatic blanking operation for blanking the cathode materials after the mixing is facilitated is realized, the material pollution or damage possibly occurring in the manual operation process can be reduced, the cleaning and the integrity of the materials are facilitated to be maintained, thereby ensuring consistency and reliability of battery performance.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.