Low-energy-consumption building door and window
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of door and window structures, in particular to a low-energy-consumption building door and window.
Background
The door and window is one of important peripheral protection structures of buildings, and has the functions of shielding wind and rain, heat and sound, lighting, ventilation and the like. Along with the improvement of the living standard of people and the popularization of the concept of environmental protection and energy saving, the requirements on doors and windows in decoration are higher and higher, and the broken bridge aluminum doors and windows are widely applied to buildings.
The bridge-cut-off aluminum door and window is composed of a heat-insulating bridge-cut-off aluminum profile and hollow glass, and has the functions of energy conservation, sound insulation, noise prevention, dust prevention, water prevention and the like. The heat insulating section bar adopted at present mainly comprises two kinds, namely a heat insulating strip material and an aluminum section bar, wherein a heat insulating bridge is formed through the working procedures of mechanical tooth punching, strip penetrating, rolling and the like, the heat insulating strip is called a strip penetrating heat insulating section bar, the heat insulating material is poured into a heat insulating cavity of the aluminum alloy section bar, and the heat insulating bridge is formed through the working procedures of solidification, bridge breaking metal removal and the like, and the heat insulating strip is called a pouring heat insulating section bar.
The Chinese patent application publication No. CN113802955A discloses an energy-saving bridge-cut-off aluminum door and window, which comprises a window frame assembly, wherein the window frame assembly comprises a first window frame, a second window frame and a first connecting piece used for connecting the first window frame and the second window frame, the inside of the first window frame and the inside of the second window frame are both hollow structures and form a first vacuum cavity, the fan frame assembly comprises a first fan frame, a second fan frame and a second connecting piece used for connecting the first fan frame and the second fan frame, the first fan frame is rotatably connected to the first window frame, and the inside of the first fan frame and the inside of the second fan frame are both hollow structures and form a second vacuum cavity.
However, the second connecting piece in the energy-saving bridge-cut-off aluminum door and window is formed by separating two pieces, so that the two-point connection and fixation of the first window frame and the second window frame are realized, when solar heat is radiated to the first window frame or the second window frame, heat transfer can be still carried out in a cavity in the middle through heat radiation between the first window frame and the second window frame, and the heat insulation effect is poor.
Disclosure of utility model
Based on the above, in order to solve the problem that heat can still be transferred into the middle cavity through heat radiation between the first window frame and the second window frame in the low-energy-consumption building door and window, the utility model provides the low-energy-consumption building door and window, which has the following specific technical scheme:
The low-energy-consumption building door and window comprises a window frame and window sashes arranged on the window frame, wherein the window frame comprises a first frame body, a second frame body and a first connecting adhesive tape which is used for connecting and separating the first frame body and the second frame body, the first connecting adhesive tape is provided with a plurality of heat insulation cavities, the first connecting adhesive tape is respectively connected with the first frame body and the second frame body through a first connecting structure, the first connecting structure comprises at least two connecting flanges arranged on two sides of the first connecting adhesive tape and connecting grooves arranged on the first frame body and the second frame body, and the connecting grooves are matched with the connecting flanges.
Above-mentioned low energy consumption building door and window connects and separates first framework and second framework through setting up first joint strip, when solar heat radiation to first framework or second framework, separates by first joint strip between first framework and the second framework, and heat needs to carry out heat transfer through first joint strip and thermal-insulated chamber wherein to guarantee thermal-insulated effect, in summer, can reduce indoor cooling loss.
Further, the connecting flange is a dovetail flange, and the connecting groove is a dovetail groove.
Further, an elastic fastening layer is arranged on the outer edge of the connecting flange.
Further, the window sash comprises a third frame body, a fourth frame body and a second connecting adhesive tape for connecting and separating the third frame body and the fourth frame body, wherein the second connecting adhesive tape is provided with a plurality of heat insulation cavities, and the second connecting adhesive tape is respectively connected with the third frame body and the fourth frame body through a second connecting structure.
Further, a first sealing structure is arranged between the window sash and the first frame body, a second sealing structure is arranged between the window sash and the second frame body, the first sealing structure comprises a first sealing groove arranged on the inner side of the window sash and a first sealing adhesive tape arranged on the first frame body, and the second sealing structure comprises a second sealing groove arranged on the outer side of the second frame body and a second sealing adhesive tape arranged on the window sash.
Further, the window sash sealing device further comprises a top sealing adhesive tape arranged on the first connecting adhesive tape, a third sealing structure is arranged between the top sealing adhesive tape and the window sash, and the third sealing structure comprises a top sealing flange arranged on the top sealing adhesive tape and a top sealing contact part 52 arranged on the second connecting adhesive tape.
The buckling structure comprises a first buckling edge arranged on the first frame body, a second buckling edge arranged on the second frame body and a third buckling edge arranged on the first connecting adhesive tape.
Further, the window sash further comprises glass bodies clamped and fixed on the third frame body and the fourth frame body, wherein the glass bodies are of a composite glass structure and comprise three glass blocks and two filling layers arranged between the glass blocks.
Further, the filling layer is a vacuum layer.
Further, the first frame body and the second frame body are all aluminum profiles, and the surfaces of the aluminum profiles are coated with reflecting layers.
Drawings
The utility model will be further understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments. Like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a low energy consumption building door and window according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in fig. 1.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. the window comprises a window frame, 2, a window sash, 3, a first sealing structure, 4, a second sealing structure, 5, a third sealing structure and 6, a buckling structure;
11. a first frame; 12 parts of a second frame body, 13 parts of a first connecting adhesive tape, 14 parts of a first connecting structure, 16 parts of a top sealing adhesive tape;
141. Connecting flange 142, connecting groove 143, elastic fastening layer;
21. A third frame; 22, a fourth frame body, 23, a second connecting adhesive tape, 24, a second connecting structure and 25, a glass body;
31. 32, a first sealing rubber strip;
41. 42, a second sealing rubber strip;
51. top sealing flange 52, top sealing contact part;
61. First buckling edge, 62, second buckling edge, 63 and third buckling edge.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples thereof in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The terms "first" and "second" in this specification do not denote a particular quantity or order, but rather are used for distinguishing between similar or identical items.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the low-energy-consumption building door and window according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a window frame 1 and a window sash 2 disposed on the window frame 1, wherein the window frame 1 includes a first frame 11, a second frame 12, and a first connection adhesive tape 13 connecting and separating the first frame 11 and the second frame 12, the first connection adhesive tape 13 is provided with a plurality of heat insulation chambers, the first connection adhesive tape 13 is respectively connected with the first frame 11 and the second frame 12 through a first connection structure 14, the first connection structure 14 includes at least two connection flanges 141 disposed at both sides of the first connection adhesive tape 13, and connection grooves 142 disposed at the first frame 11 and the second frame 12, and the connection grooves 142 are adapted to the connection flanges 141.
Above-mentioned low energy consumption building door and window connects and separates first framework 11 and second framework 12 through setting up first joint strip 13, when solar heat radiation to first framework 11 or second framework 12, separates by first joint strip 13 between first framework 11 and the second framework 12, and heat needs to carry out heat transfer through first joint strip 13 and the thermal-insulated chamber wherein to guarantee thermal-insulated effect, in summer, can reduce indoor cooling loss.
In one embodiment, the connection flange 141 is a dovetail flange and the connection groove 142 is a dovetail groove. Therefore, the dovetail flange is matched with the dovetail groove, and the connection is tight and reliable.
In one embodiment, the outer edge of the connecting flange 141 is provided with an elastic fastening layer 143. In this way, when the connection flange 141 is mounted to the connection groove 142, the elastic fastening layer 143 is pressed to deform and compress the connection flange 141, and after the connection flange 141 is smoothly mounted to the connection groove 142, the elastic fastening layer 143 is elastically restored and contacts the inner wall of the connection groove 142 to generate friction force, thereby preventing the connection flange 141 from being displaced in the connection groove 142 to affect the connection strength.
In one embodiment, the window sash 2 comprises a third frame 21, a fourth frame 22 and a second connecting adhesive tape 23 for connecting and separating the third frame 21 and the fourth frame 22, wherein the second connecting adhesive tape 23 is provided with a plurality of heat insulation cavities, and the second connecting adhesive tape 23 is respectively connected with the third frame 21 and the fourth frame 22 through a second connecting structure 24. Thus, by providing the second connection adhesive tape 23 to connect and separate the third frame 21 and the fourth frame 22, when solar heat is radiated to the third frame 21 or the fourth frame 22, the third frame 21 and the fourth frame 22 are separated by the second connection adhesive tape 23, and heat can be transferred only through the second connection adhesive tape 23 and the heat insulation cavity therein, thereby ensuring the heat insulation effect.
In one embodiment, a first sealing structure 3 is arranged between the window sash 2 and the first frame 11, a second sealing structure 4 is arranged between the window sash 2 and the second frame 12, the first sealing structure 3 comprises a first sealing groove 31 arranged on the inner side of the window sash 2 and a first sealing adhesive tape 32 arranged on the first frame 11, and the second sealing structure 4 comprises a second sealing groove 41 arranged on the outer side of the second frame 12 and a second sealing adhesive tape 42 arranged on the window sash 2. Thus, the first sealing rubber strip 32 is abutted against the first sealing groove 31, and the second sealing rubber strip 42 is abutted against the second sealing groove 41, so that the double sealing function is realized, and heat is prevented from being directly transferred from the air of the installation gap to the room.
In one embodiment, the window sash further comprises a top sealing adhesive tape 16 arranged on the first connecting adhesive tape 13, a third sealing structure 5 is arranged between the top sealing adhesive tape 16 and the window sash 2, and the third sealing structure 5 comprises a top sealing flange 51 arranged on the top sealing adhesive tape 16 and a top sealing contact part 52 arranged on the second connecting adhesive tape 23. In this way, the third resealing function is achieved by the top sealing adhesive tape 16 abutting against the top sealing contact portion 52 on the second connecting adhesive tape 23, and heat is prevented from being directly transferred from the air in the installation gap to the room.
In one embodiment, the buckling structure 6 is arranged at the bottom or the top of the window frame 1, and the buckling structure 6 comprises a first buckling edge 61 arranged on the first frame 11, a second buckling edge 62 arranged on the second frame 12 and a third buckling edge 63 arranged on the first connecting adhesive tape 13. In this way, the window frame 1 is mounted to the mounting profile by the first, second and third fastening edges 61, 62, 63 being engaged.
In one embodiment, the window sash 2 further comprises a glass body 25 clamped and fixed on the third frame 21 and the fourth frame 22, and the glass body 25 is of a composite glass structure and comprises three glass blocks and two filling layers arranged between the glass blocks. Therefore, part of heat can be isolated through the two filling layers, and a certain heat insulation effect is achieved.
In one embodiment, the fill layer is a vacuum layer. Therefore, two filling layers between the glass blocks are pumped into approximate vacuum, so that heat conduction is reduced, and the heat insulation effect of the whole door and window structure is improved.
In one embodiment, the first frame 11 and the second frame 12 are both aluminum profiles, and the surfaces of the aluminum profiles are coated with a reflective layer. Specifically, the reflective layer is a reflective surface obtained by sandblasting. In this way, the heat accumulated in the first casing 11 or the second casing 12 can be reduced by reflecting part of the heat radiation by the reflection layer.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.