CN222724977U - Stone belt cleaning device - Google Patents
Stone belt cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN222724977U CN222724977U CN202421375755.5U CN202421375755U CN222724977U CN 222724977 U CN222724977 U CN 222724977U CN 202421375755 U CN202421375755 U CN 202421375755U CN 222724977 U CN222724977 U CN 222724977U
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- cleaning
- stone
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- cylinder
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种石子清洗装置，属于清洗设备技术领域，包括筛分单元和清洗单元，筛分单元用于将石子中的小颗粒砂粒初步筛分出来，筛分单元的石子出料口与清洗单元的进料口对接，清洗单元包括能够盛装水的清洗筒及其内部的搅拌机构，清洗筒的顶部设有进水口、底部设有污水口，清洗筒的出料口设有卸料门。石子投入筛分单元进行初步筛分，可将小颗粒砂粒分离出来，筛选后的石子再进入盛水的清洗筒内，经搅拌机构搅拌不断翻滚，实现石子的彻底清洗，清洗干净的石子从清洗筒的出料口排出。本实用新型采用机械化清洗石子，节省了人力，极大提高了清洗效率。
The utility model discloses a stone cleaning device, which belongs to the technical field of cleaning equipment, and includes a screening unit and a cleaning unit. The screening unit is used to preliminarily screen out small sand particles in the stone. The stone discharge port of the screening unit is connected with the feed port of the cleaning unit. The cleaning unit includes a cleaning cylinder capable of containing water and a stirring mechanism inside the cleaning cylinder. The top of the cleaning cylinder is provided with a water inlet, the bottom is provided with a sewage outlet, and the discharge port of the cleaning cylinder is provided with a discharge door. The stone is put into the screening unit for preliminary screening, and the small sand particles can be separated. The screened stone then enters the cleaning cylinder filled with water, and is stirred and tumbled continuously by the stirring mechanism to achieve thorough cleaning of the stone. The cleaned stone is discharged from the discharge port of the cleaning cylinder. The utility model adopts mechanized stone cleaning, which saves manpower and greatly improves the cleaning efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of cleaning equipment, and particularly relates to a stone cleaning device.
Background
At present, along with the improvement of highway engineering aggregate test standards, the requirements for cleaning stones are also higher and higher, and the original water washing operation is changed into the scrubbing with a steel wire brush. However, the manual wire brush has too low brushing efficiency due to the large number of stones required by the corresponding test, and the labor intensity of operators in the cleaning mode is also high. Therefore, in order to improve the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning quality, the mechanical equipment for cleaning stones is specially developed.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a stone cleaning device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
The utility model provides a stone belt cleaning device, includes screening unit and cleaning unit, screening unit is arranged in preliminary screening out with the granule sand grain in the stone, screening unit's stone discharge gate and cleaning unit's feed inlet butt joint, cleaning unit is including the wash bowl that can hold water and inside rabbling mechanism thereof, the top of wash bowl is equipped with water inlet, bottom and is equipped with the sewage mouth, the discharge gate of wash bowl is equipped with the discharge gate.
Further, the cleaning cylinder is arranged on the frame in a horizontal mode, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor, a stirring shaft and a plurality of stirring paddles, the stirring motor is connected with the stirring shaft, the stirring paddles are arranged on the stirring shaft at intervals in a spiral mode, and steel wire brushes are arranged on the stirring paddles.
Further, a filter cylinder is arranged in the cleaning cylinder, the cleaning cylinder and the filter cylinder are arranged on the frame in a slightly inclined mode, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet of the cleaning cylinder and the filter cylinder are respectively arranged on the upper side of a high feed end and the lower side of a low discharge end, and a sewage outlet is arranged at the bottom of the lower part of the cleaning cylinder.
Further, the sewage port of the cleaning cylinder is connected with the sewage pipe below through a branch pipe, and a transparent observation window is arranged on the branch pipe.
Further, the screening device further comprises a feeding unit, wherein the discharging end of the feeding unit is in butt joint with the feeding port of the screening unit, the feeding unit comprises a support and a feeding conveyor, and the feeding conveyor is obliquely arranged on the support.
The screening unit comprises a vibrating screen and a driving mechanism, wherein the periphery of the vibrating screen is connected with a supporting frame through a spring, the supporting frame is connected with a frame, the driving mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame and is used for driving the vibrating screen to vibrate up and down, a discharge hopper is arranged in the middle of the supporting frame and is connected with a collecting box below through a discharge pipe and is used for collecting small-particle sand grains after screening, the periphery of the bottom of the vibrating screen is connected with the periphery of the discharge hopper through a flexible baffle, and the discharge hopper is connected with the supporting frame.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a vibrating motor, a driving shaft and a plurality of cams, the cams are arranged on the driving shaft at intervals, one end of the driving shaft is driven by the vibrating motor, the other end of the driving shaft is connected with the supporting frame through a bearing seat, arc-shaped grooves matched with the cams are formed in the middle position of the bottom of the vibrating screen, and flexible blocking curtains are arranged on two sides of the driving shaft.
Further, the vibrating motor is arranged on the supporting frame and is connected with the driving shaft through the belt transmission assembly.
Further, a dust baffle is arranged at the top of the feed inlet of the vibrating screen.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical progress:
According to the utility model, the stones are put into the screening unit for preliminary screening, small particle sand grains in the stones can be separated, the screened stones enter the cleaning unit for cleaning, the stones are stirred in the cleaning cylinder containing water and continuously roll through the stirring mechanism, the action of turning the stones by hands can be simulated, the stones are thoroughly cleaned, finally the cleaned stones are discharged from the discharge hole of the cleaning cylinder, and the stones are pushed to the discharge end from the feed end of the cleaning cylinder under the assistance of the stirring mechanism, so that continuous cleaning is conveniently realized. The utility model adopts the mechanized stone cleaning, saves the manpower and greatly improves the cleaning efficiency.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.
In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a stone cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning cartridge of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the screening unit of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present utility model;
In the figure:
100-screening units, 101-vibrating screens, 102-springs, 103-supporting frames, 104-discharge hoppers, 105-discharge pipes, 106-dust baffle plates, 107-curtains, 108-vibrating motors, 109-driving shafts and 110-cams;
200-cleaning units, 201-cleaning cylinders, 202-water inlets, 203-sewage outlets, 204-discharge doors, 205-racks, 206-stirring motors, 207-stirring shafts, 208-stirring paddles, 209-wire brushes, 210-filter cartridges and 211-branch pipes;
1-sewage pipe, 2-observation window, 300-feeding unit, 301-bracket and 302-feeding conveyor.
Detailed Description
The following embodiments may be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described in detail in some embodiments. Embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the stone cleaning device comprises a screening unit 100 and a cleaning unit 200, wherein the screening unit 100 is used for primarily screening out small-particle sand grains in stones, a stone discharge port of the screening unit 100 is in butt joint with a feed port of the cleaning unit 200, the cleaning unit 200 comprises a cleaning barrel 201 capable of containing water and an internal stirring mechanism thereof, a water inlet 202 is formed in the top of the cleaning barrel 201, a sewage port 203 is formed in the bottom of the cleaning barrel, and a discharge door 204 is arranged at a discharge port of the cleaning barrel 201. Wherein, the wash bowl 201 is horizontal setting in frame 205, rabbling mechanism includes agitator motor 206, (mixing) shaft 207 and a plurality of stirring rake 208, agitator motor 206 links to each other with (mixing) shaft 207, and a plurality of stirring rake 208 are the heliciform interval setting on (mixing) shaft 207, be equipped with wire brush 209 on the stirring rake 208. The stones are sieved by the sieving unit and then enter the cleaning cylinder, and are continuously rolled under the stirring of the stirring mechanism, so that the stones are thoroughly cleaned. This scheme adopts mechanized cleaning stone, labour saving and time saving, uses manpower sparingly, has improved cleaning efficiency.
During concrete manufacturing, stirring rods perpendicular to the stirring paddles 208 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the stirring paddles 208, and are arranged parallel to the stirring shaft, so that stones can be further fully stirred, the stones are fully contacted with water, and thorough cleaning is ensured.
Further optimizing the above scheme, the filter cartridge 210 is disposed in the cleaning cylinder 201, the cleaning cylinder 201 and the filter cartridge 210 are disposed on the frame 205 in a slightly inclined manner, the feed inlets and the discharge outlets of the cleaning cylinder 201 and the filter cartridge 210 are disposed on the upper side of the high feed end and the lower side of the low discharge end, respectively, and the sewage outlet 203 is disposed at the bottom of the low position of the cleaning cylinder 201. The filter screen can enable sewage with sediment to flow into the bottom of the cleaning cylinder and be discharged through the sewage port, so that stones and sediment are separated as much as possible, and the stone cleaning efficiency is improved.
In specific manufacturing, as shown in fig. 1, the sewage port of the cleaning cylinder 201 is connected to the sewage pipe 1 below through a branch pipe 211, and a transparent observation window 2 is provided on the branch pipe 211. And the observation window is used for conveniently and intuitively observing whether the drainage for cleaning the stones is clear or not.
The cleaning unit has the working processes that tap water is added through a water inlet of a cleaning barrel, a stirring motor is started, a stirring paddle with a steel wire brush fully stirs stones immersed in water, sewage is discharged from a sewage outlet after cleaning for a certain time, clean water is added, stirring and cleaning are carried out for a period of time, and the cleaned water becomes clear after reaching the standard requirement after repeated times. And opening a discharging door to discharge clean stones in the filter cartridge for later use.
Further optimizing the above technical scheme, as shown in fig. 4, the device further comprises a feeding unit 300, wherein the discharging end of the feeding unit 30 is in butt joint with the feeding port of the sieving unit 100, the feeding unit 300 comprises a bracket 301 and a feeding conveyor 302, and the feeding conveyor 302 is obliquely arranged on the bracket 301. In view of the heavy stones, automatic feeding can be realized by means of the feeding conveyor, and the labor intensity of workers is further reduced.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the sieving unit 100 includes a vibrating screen 101 and a driving mechanism, the periphery of the vibrating screen 101 is connected with a supporting frame 103 through a spring 102, the supporting frame 103 is connected with a frame 205, the driving mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame 103 and is used for driving the vibrating screen 101 to vibrate up and down, a discharging hopper 104 is arranged in the middle of the supporting frame 103, the discharging hopper 104 is connected with a lower collecting box 3 through a discharging pipe 105 and is used for collecting small particle sand grains separated by sieving, the periphery of the bottom of the vibrating screen 101 is connected with the periphery of the discharging hopper 104 through a flexible baffle 107, and the discharging hopper 104 is connected with the supporting frame 103. Wherein, the mesh size on the vibrating screen is small Yu Danzi, and only sand grains smaller than stones required by the test can be leaked. The vibrating screen vibrates up and down under the action of the driving mechanism, small granular sand grains in stones are leaked to the hopper below through meshes on the vibrating screen and finally discharged to the collecting box.
As a preferable structure, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the driving mechanism comprises a vibration motor 108, a driving shaft 109 and a plurality of cams 110, wherein the cams 110 are arranged on the driving shaft 109 at intervals, one end of the driving shaft 109 is driven by the vibration motor 108, the other end of the driving shaft is connected with the supporting frame 103 through a bearing seat, an arc-shaped groove matched with the cams 110 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the vibrating screen 101, flexible blocking curtains 107 are arranged at two sides of the driving shaft 109, and the vibration requirement of the vibrating screen can be met by the aid of the flexible blocking curtains. The vibrating motor drives a plurality of cams on the driving shaft to rotate simultaneously, and the vibrating screen vibrates up and down under the action of the cams.
In a specific design, the vibration motor 108 is disposed on the support 103, and the vibration motor 108 is connected to the driving shaft 109 through a belt transmission assembly 111. The belt transmission assembly comprises a driving belt pulley, a belt and a driven belt pulley, wherein the driving belt pulley is coaxially fixed with the vibration motor, the driven belt pulley is coaxially fixed with the driving shaft, the belt is connected with the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley, and the power of the vibration motor can be transmitted to the driving shaft.
In order to reduce dust emission when stones are vibrating the screen in the vibrating screen, a dust baffle 106 is provided at the top of the feed inlet of the vibrating screen 101.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages of compact structure, high mechanization degree and good cleaning effect, the stone is primarily screened by the vibrating screen, the size of the stone is ensured to meet the test requirement, then the stone enters the filter cylinder in the cleaning cylinder, the stirring motor is started after tap water is added, sewage is discharged from the sewage outlet of the cleaning cylinder for a certain time, clean water is added, then the stirring and cleaning are carried out for a certain time, the cleaned water reaching the standard requirement is cleaned after repeated times, and the unloading door can be opened to discharge the stone in the filter cylinder for the next test. The manual stone brushing device has the advantages that manual stone brushing is replaced, the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, the manpower input is reduced, and the cleaning cost is further reduced.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but may be modified or substituted for some of the technical features thereof by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. The stone cleaning device is characterized by comprising a screening unit and a cleaning unit, wherein the screening unit is used for primarily screening small-particle sand grains in stones, a stone discharge port of the screening unit is in butt joint with a feed port of the cleaning unit, the cleaning unit comprises a cleaning barrel capable of containing water and an stirring mechanism in the cleaning barrel, a water inlet is formed in the top of the cleaning barrel, a sewage port is formed in the bottom of the cleaning barrel, and a discharge door is arranged at the discharge port of the cleaning barrel.
2. The stone cleaning device of claim 1, wherein the cleaning cylinder is horizontally arranged on the frame, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor, a stirring shaft and a plurality of stirring paddles, the stirring motor is connected with the stirring shaft, the stirring paddles are arranged on the stirring shaft at intervals in a spiral shape, and the stirring paddles are provided with steel wire brushes.
3. The stone cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the cleaning cylinder is internally provided with a filter cylinder, the cleaning cylinder and the filter cylinder are obliquely arranged on the frame, the feeding ports and the discharging ports of the cleaning cylinder and the filter cylinder are respectively arranged on the upper side of the high feeding end and the lower side of the low discharging end, and the bottom of the lower part of the cleaning cylinder is provided with a sewage port.
4. A stone cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein the sewage port of the cleaning cylinder is connected with the sewage pipe below through a branch pipe, and a transparent observation window is arranged on the branch pipe.
5. The stone cleaning device according to claim 1, further comprising a feeding unit, wherein the discharging end of the feeding unit is in butt joint with the feeding port of the screening unit, the feeding unit comprises a support and a feeding conveyor, and the feeding conveyor is obliquely arranged on the support.
6. The stone cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the screening unit comprises a vibrating screen and a driving mechanism, the periphery of the vibrating screen is connected with a supporting frame through a spring, the supporting frame is connected with a frame, the driving mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame and is used for driving the vibrating screen to vibrate up and down, a discharging hopper is arranged in the middle of the supporting frame and is connected with a collecting box below through a discharging pipe and is used for collecting small particle sand grains separated by the screen, the periphery of the bottom of the vibrating screen is connected with the periphery of the discharging hopper through a flexible baffle, and the discharging hopper is connected with the supporting frame.
7. The stone cleaning device according to claim 6, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a vibrating motor, a driving shaft and a plurality of cams, the cams are arranged on the driving shaft at intervals, one end of the driving shaft is driven by the vibrating motor, the other end of the driving shaft is connected with the supporting frame through a bearing seat, an arc-shaped groove matched with the cams is formed in the middle position of the bottom of the vibrating screen, and flexible blocking curtains are arranged on two sides of the driving shaft.
8. The stone cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein the vibration motor is arranged on the supporting frame and is connected with the driving shaft through the belt transmission assembly.
9. The stone cleaning device according to claim 6, wherein a dust baffle is arranged at the top of the feed inlet of the vibrating screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421375755.5U CN222724977U (en) | 2024-06-17 | 2024-06-17 | Stone belt cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421375755.5U CN222724977U (en) | 2024-06-17 | 2024-06-17 | Stone belt cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222724977U true CN222724977U (en) | 2025-04-08 |
Family
ID=95220164
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421375755.5U Active CN222724977U (en) | 2024-06-17 | 2024-06-17 | Stone belt cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN222724977U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-06-17 CN CN202421375755.5U patent/CN222724977U/en active Active
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